Antisense inhibition of expression of cysteine proteinases does not affect Entamoeba histolytica cytopathic or haemolytic activity but inhibits phagocytosis

Mol Microbiol. 1998 May;28(4):777-85. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00837.x.

Abstract

Inhibition of most of the expression of the cysteine proteinases of Entamoeba histolytica strain HM-1:IMSS was successfully performed by transcription of ehcp5 antisense RNA using the promoter of ehg34, which encodes a L21 ribosomal protein of E. histolytica. We have generated a stable transfectant in which the overall level of cysteine proteinase activity is strongly reduced ( 90%). This transfectant has a normal growth rate in Diamond's TYI-S-33 medium, a cytopathic and haemolytic activity similar to the control HM-1:IMSS pEhAct-Neo transfectant but with a significantly lower phagocytic activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Culture Media
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases / genetics
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases / metabolism*
  • Entamoeba histolytica / enzymology*
  • Entamoeba histolytica / genetics
  • Entamoeba histolytica / physiology*
  • Erythrocytes / metabolism
  • Gelatinases / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / drug effects*
  • Genes, Protozoan
  • Helminth Proteins*
  • Hemolytic Plaque Technique
  • Humans
  • Phagocytosis
  • RNA, Antisense / pharmacology*
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Culture Media
  • Helminth Proteins
  • RNA, Antisense
  • polyacrylamide gels
  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases
  • Gelatinases