Mathematical model of the fission yeast cell cycle with checkpoint controls at the G1/S, G2/M and metaphase/anaphase transitions

Biophys Chem. 1998 May 5;72(1-2):185-200. doi: 10.1016/s0301-4622(98)00133-1.

Abstract

All events of the fission yeast cell cycle can be orchestrated by fluctuations of a single cyclin-dependent protein kinase, the Cdc13/Cdc2 heterodimer. The G1/S transition is controlled by interactions of Cdc13/Cdc2 and its stoichiometric inhibitor, Rum1. The G2/M transition is regulated by a kinase-phosphatase pair, Wee1 and Cdc25, which determine the phosphorylation state of the Tyr-15 residue of Cdc2. The meta/anaphase transition is controlled by interactions between Cdc13/Cdc2 and the anaphase promoting complex, which labels Cdc13 subunits for proteolysis. We construct a mathematical model of fission yeast growth and division that encompasses all three crucial checkpoint controls. By numerical simulations we show that the model is consistent with a broad selection of cell cycle mutants, and we predict the phenotypes of several multiple-mutant strains that have not yet been constructed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Anaphase / physiology
  • Cell Cycle / physiology*
  • Cyclins / physiology
  • Fungal Proteins / physiology
  • G1 Phase / physiology
  • G2 Phase / physiology
  • Mathematical Computing
  • Metaphase / physiology
  • Mitosis / physiology
  • Models, Biological*
  • S Phase / physiology
  • Schizosaccharomyces / cytology*
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins*

Substances

  • Cyclins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins
  • puc1 protein, S pombe