Overproduction of soluble, extracellular cytotoxin alpha-sarcin in Escherichia coli

Mol Biotechnol. 1998 Apr;9(2):99-106. doi: 10.1007/BF02760812.

Abstract

The goal of the present study was to establish the condition to obtain preparative amounts of the recombinant cytotoxin alpha-sarcin to be used for immunoconjugate production. alpha-Sarcin cDNA was isolated from Aspergillus giganteus strain MDH 18,894 and its expression in Escherichia coli was attempted by the use of both two-cistron and fusion protein-expression systems. Whereas the former resulted in low intracellular expression level of recombinant alpha-sarcin (r-Sar), the latter allowed high-level expression of the fusion protein in the culture supernatant. A variant form of alpha-sarcin with an additional threonine residue in position 1 (Thr-Sar) was obtained by proteolytic processing of the fusion protein with a final yield after purification of 40 mg/L of culture. Both recombinant proteins r-Sar and Thr-Sar were identical to native a-sarcin with respect to the biochemical properties and to the in vitro biological activity.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Aspergillus / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • Blotting, Western
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Cytotoxins / biosynthesis*
  • Cytotoxins / isolation & purification
  • Endoribonucleases / biosynthesis*
  • Endoribonucleases / genetics
  • Endoribonucleases / isolation & purification
  • Escherichia coli
  • Fungal Proteins*
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Immunoconjugates / isolation & purification
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Staphylococcal Protein A / biosynthesis

Substances

  • Cytotoxins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Immunoconjugates
  • Protein Synthesis Inhibitors
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Staphylococcal Protein A
  • alpha-sarcin
  • Endoribonucleases