The synthesis of 16-mercaptohexadecanyl glycosides for biosensor applications

Carbohydr Res. 1998 Feb;307(3-4):361-9. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6215(98)00053-6.

Abstract

The Pk trisaccharide and the central disaccharide element of asialo GM1 activated as their trichloroacetimidates were each used to glycosylate 16-(p-toluensulfonyloxy) hexadecanol 1. Displacement of the tosyl group by thiocyanate followed by sodium borohydride reduction and saponification afforded oligosaccharide 16-mercaptohexadecanyl glycosides that were isolated as the corresponding disulfides 6 and 17 unless oxygen was rigorously excluded from the solvents used for work-up. Dithiothreitol reduction of disulfides and subsequent isolation under an inert atmosphere with degassed solvents gave the thiols 7 and 18. Chemisorption of omega-glycosyl alkanethiols and alkanethiols onto gold electrodes produces self-assembled monolayers that can act as amperometric biosensors for the detection of proteins that bind to the immobilized oligosaccharide epitope.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Disaccharides / chemistry
  • G(M1) Ganglioside / chemistry
  • Glycosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Glycosylation
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Trisaccharides / chemistry

Substances

  • Disaccharides
  • Glycosides
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • Trisaccharides
  • N-acetylgalactosaminyl-(1-4)-galactose
  • G(M1) Ganglioside
  • globotriose
  • asialo GM1 ganglioside