Glycoconjugate and adhesion molecule changes during the cell cycle in a human embryonic epithelial cell line

Biol Cell. 1998 Mar;90(2):155-9. doi: 10.1016/s0248-4900(98)80336-5.

Abstract

The changes in the expression of glycoconjugates and adhesion molecules were studied by selective lectin binding and immunocytochemical reactions in a human embryonic epithelial cell line (EUE cells), synchronized in the cell phases. The results can be summarized as follows: most of the tested lectins display a more diffuse binding for the cytoplasm in G1 than S and G2 phases; in the S and particularly in G2 phases the cytoplasm glycoconjugates are arranged around the nucleus; cells in mitosis always show a strong binding towards all tested lectins. Cellular fibronectin and its receptor beta 1 integrin are well expressed in G1, but the strongest reaction is observed in the S phase. The immunoreactions for laminin and uvomorulin (L-CAM) are poorly positive in all cell cycle phases. The immunocytochemical reaction for heparan sulfate is positive, with a stronger reaction in S and G2 than G1; on the contrary a diffuse staining with the anti-dermatan sulfate proteoglycan antibody appears unchanged during the cell cycle.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism*
  • Cell Cycle*
  • Cell Line, Transformed
  • Embryo, Mammalian / cytology
  • Epithelial Cells / cytology
  • Fibronectins / analysis
  • Glycoconjugates / metabolism*
  • Horseradish Peroxidase / analysis
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Lectins / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence

Substances

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Fibronectins
  • Glycoconjugates
  • Lectins
  • Horseradish Peroxidase