Human T-lymphotropic virus type 2 (HTLV-2) provirus in circulating cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage in patients dually infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and HTLV-2 and having predominantly sensory polyneuropathy

J Virol. 1998 Sep;72(9):7664-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.72.9.7664-7668.1998.

Abstract

We investigated the presence of human T-lymphotropic virus type 2 (HTLV-2) DNA in the peripheral blood mononuclear cell subsets obtained from 18 patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and HTLV-2, 6 of whom also had predominantly sensory polyneuropathy (PSP). HTLV-2 DNA and RNA were found in CD8- and CD19-positive cells, and, for patients with PSP, in CD14-positive cells as well. Furthermore, the patients with PSP had higher proviral loads than those without PSP.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / virology*
  • Adult
  • DNA, Viral / blood
  • Deltaretrovirus Antibodies / blood
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Female
  • HIV-1*
  • HTLV-II Infections / virology*
  • Human T-lymphotropic virus 2 / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Macrophages / virology*
  • Male
  • Mathematical Computing
  • Middle Aged
  • Monocytes / virology*
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / complications
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / virology
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Proviruses / genetics*
  • RNA, Viral
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / virology

Substances

  • DNA, Viral
  • Deltaretrovirus Antibodies
  • RNA, Viral