Triple dose of gadolinium-DTPA increases the sensitivity of spinal cord MRI in detecting enhancing lesions in multiple sclerosis

J Neurol Sci. 1998 Jun 30;158(2):221-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-510x(98)00114-2.

Abstract

We compared the sensitivity of single and triple dose Gd-DTPA magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detecting enhancing lesions in the spinal cord of 13 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). We detected two enhancing lesions in two of 13 (15%) patients when the single dose of Gd-DTPA was used and 12 lesions in five of 13 (38%) patients when the triple dose of Gd-DTPA was used. These results suggest that: (1) the use of triple dose increases the sensitivity of spinal cord MRI when studying relapsing-remitting or secondary progressive MS patients, (2) triple dose Gd-DTPA enhanced of the spinal cord MRI might be useful in monitoring disease activity in patients with MS.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Contrast Media*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Gadolinium DTPA / administration & dosage*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Multiple Sclerosis / diagnosis*
  • Neck
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spinal Cord / pathology*
  • Thorax

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Gadolinium DTPA