Communicating with elders: effects of speaker-listener distance

Br J Audiol. 1998 Jun;32(3):135-8. doi: 10.3109/03005364000000058.

Abstract

As the distance between two communicators increases, weaker sounds of speech become inaudible, conversation becomes more difficult and there is a greater need to resolve communication difficulties. This study investigated the effects of distance on face-to-face social conversation by 27 older adults with hearing impairment, under three listening conditions (without amplification, with personal hearing aids, with a small portable amplifier). Each participant was rated on a 1-5 scale of conversational fluency at distances between 0.5 and 3.0 metres. Results indicate that the subjects conversed more fluently with amplification and at short communication distances. Use of a portable amplifier resulted in high conversational fluency regardless of distance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Communication*
  • Female
  • Hearing Aids
  • Hearing Disorders / therapy
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Male