Enhanced neutralization of human respiratory syncytial virus by mixtures of monoclonal antibodies to the attachment (G) glycoprotein

J Gen Virol. 1998 Sep:79 ( Pt 9):2215-20. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-79-9-2215.

Abstract

Neutralization of human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) by monoclonal antibodies specific for the G protein was evaluated in a microneutralization test. Only certain antibodies showed some degree of neutralization, reflected in a reduction of virus titre (10-20 times maximum), compared with negative controls. In contrast, a pool of antibodies that recognized conserved, group-specific and strain-specific epitopes showed a significant increase in virus neutralization (up to 500-1000 times). By testing binary, tertiary and quaternary combinations, four antibodies were identified which showed maximal effect in the neutralization test. These findings are discussed in terms of the location of antibody binding sites in the G protein primary structure and their relevance for HRSV neutralization and immunobiology.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal*
  • Antibodies, Viral*
  • Antigens, Viral / chemistry
  • Antigens, Viral / genetics
  • Epitope Mapping
  • Epitopes / chemistry
  • Epitopes / genetics
  • Glycosylation
  • HN Protein*
  • Humans
  • Mutation
  • Neutralization Tests
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human / genetics
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human / immunology*
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • Viral Proteins / chemistry
  • Viral Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Proteins / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Viral
  • Epitopes
  • HN Protein
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • Viral Proteins
  • attachment protein G