Fibronectin matrix regulates activation of RHO and CDC42 GTPases and cell cycle progression

J Cell Biol. 1998 Oct 5;143(1):267-76. doi: 10.1083/jcb.143.1.267.

Abstract

Adherent cells assemble fibronectin into a fibrillar matrix on their apical surface. The fibril formation is initiated by fibronectin binding to the integrins alpha5 beta1 and alphav beta3, and is completed by a process that includes fibronectin self-assembly. We found that a 76- amino acid fragment of fibronectin (III1-C) that forms one of the self-assembly sites caused disassembly of preformed fibronectin matrix without affecting cell adhesion. Treating attached fibroblasts or endothelial cells with III1-C inhibited cell migration and proliferation. Rho-dependent stress fiber formation and Rho-dependent focal contact protein phosphorylation were also inhibited, whereas Cdc42 was activated, leading to actin polymerization into filopodia. ACK (activated Cdc42-binding kinase) and p38 MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase), two downstream effectors of Cdc42, were activated, whereas PAK (p21-activated kinase) and JNK/SAPK (c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase/ stress-activated protein kinase) were inhibited. III1-C treatment also modulated activation of JNK and ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinases) in response to growth factors, and reduced the activity of the cyclin E-cdk2 complex. These results indicate that the absence of fibronectin matrix causes activation of Cdc42, and that fibronectin matrix is required for Rho activation and cell cycle progression.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Actins / drug effects
  • Actins / metabolism
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects
  • Cell Cycle / physiology*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cytoskeleton / physiology
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / drug effects
  • Endothelium, Vascular / physiology*
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Extracellular Matrix / physiology*
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / physiology
  • Fibronectins / pharmacology
  • Fibronectins / physiology*
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / metabolism*
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Laminin / pharmacology
  • Laminin / physiology
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases*
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Umbilical Veins
  • Vitronectin / pharmacology
  • Vitronectin / physiology
  • cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Substances

  • Actins
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Fibronectins
  • Laminin
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Vitronectin
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases
  • GTP-Binding Proteins
  • cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, Saccharomyces cerevisiae