Prevention of tricyclic antidepressant adsorption loss with diethylamine during solvent evaporation

Ther Drug Monit. 1998 Dec;20(6):646-51. doi: 10.1097/00007691-199812000-00011.

Abstract

The authors evaluated the adsorption loss of tricyclic antidepressants in analytical procedures with solvent extraction and evaporation. In standard procedures with the use of triple solvent extraction between alkalinized and acidified samples before chromatographic analysis, the adsorption loss was more significant with the demethylated metabolites. As much as 50% adsorption loss can occur; this irreversible loss can be accounted for entirely during the solvent evaporation step. Because of differential adsorption loss among parent drugs, metabolites, and internal standards, the analytical methods usually had wide within-day and day-to-day variations. The authors found that the addition of as little as 0.05% diethylamine to the extract before evaporation completely eliminated the adsorption loss of amitriptyline-nortriptyline, imipramine-desipramine, and doxepin-desmethyldoxepin. with subsequent improvement in procedure performance. This simple modification can be adopted readily by all laboratories that use solvent extraction and subsequent chromatographic analysis of tricyclic antidepressants.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic / blood*
  • Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic / isolation & purification
  • Chromatography, Gas / methods*
  • Diethylamines / blood*
  • Diethylamines / isolation & purification
  • Ethylamines
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Morpholines
  • Propylamines
  • Solvents
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic
  • Diethylamines
  • Ethylamines
  • Morpholines
  • Propylamines
  • Solvents
  • morpholine
  • diethylamine
  • triethylamine