Screening for distal sensory peripheral neuropathy in HIV-infected persons in research and clinical settings

Neurology. 1998 Dec;51(6):1678-81. doi: 10.1212/wnl.51.6.1678.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the accuracy of a screening examination for distal sensory peripheral neuropathy (DSPN) performed by nonphysician clinicians and to explore the associations between DSPN and clinical features in HIV-infected persons.

Methods: A case-control study of a volunteer sample of 226 HIV-infected individuals was performed. An interview, focusing on risks and symptoms of DSPN, and a screening neurologic examination were performed.

Results: Compared with the neurologist's examinations, the clinicians' examination was sensitive (92 to 95%) but not as specific (71 to 84%) for the diagnosis of DSPN. After excluding 27 patients with confounders, 42 of 199 patients (21%) had DSPN. This was associated significantly with neurotoxic nucleoside antiretroviral use and with more advanced HIV disease. Of the 42 patients with DSPN, 30 (71%) had no neuropathy symptoms.

Conclusions: A brief examination performed by trained nonphysician clinicians can be used to screen for DSPN in HIV-infected persons. Asymptomatic DSPN is common in these individuals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / complications*
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / immunology
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Mass Screening / standards*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurologic Examination / standards
  • Neurons, Afferent / physiology
  • Peripheral Nerves / cytology
  • Peripheral Nerves / virology
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / immunology
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / virology*
  • Reproducibility of Results