High-throughput assay for G2 checkpoint inhibitors and identification of the structurally novel compound isogranulatimide

Cancer Res. 1998 Dec 15;58(24):5701-6.

Abstract

Treatment of cancer cells lacking p53 function with G2 checkpoint inhibitors sensitizes them to the toxic effects of DNA damage and has been proposed as a strategy for cancer therapy. However, few inhibitors are known, and they have been found serendipitously. We report the development of a G2 checkpoint inhibition assay that is suitable for high-throughput screening and its application to a screen of 1300 natural extracts. We present the isolation of a new G2 checkpoint inhibitor, the structurally novel compound isogranulatimide. In combination with gamma-irradiation, isogranulatimide selectively kills MCF-7 cells lacking p53 function.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Animals
  • Breast Neoplasms
  • DNA Repair*
  • G2 Phase*
  • Genes, p53
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / chemistry
  • Imidazoles / isolation & purification*
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Indoles / isolation & purification*
  • Indoles / pharmacology
  • Lung Neoplasms
  • Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Staurosporine / chemistry
  • Succinimides / chemistry
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Imidazoles
  • Indoles
  • Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
  • Succinimides
  • didemnimide A
  • isogranulatimide
  • Staurosporine