Comparative activities of clinafloxacin, grepafloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, ofloxacin, sparfloxacin, and trovafloxacin and nonquinolones linozelid, quinupristin-dalfopristin, gentamicin, and vancomycin against clinical isolates of ciprofloxacin-resistant and -susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Feb;43(2):421-3. doi: 10.1128/AAC.43.2.421.

Abstract

The activities of eight fluoroquinolones and linezolid, quinupristin-dalfopristin (Synercid), gentamicin, and vancomycin were tested against 96 ciprofloxacin-susceptible and 205 ciprofloxacin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Overall, clinafloxacin, followed by moxifloxacin and trovafloxacin, was the most active quinolone tested. For all isolates, linezolid and quinupristin-dalfopristin showed activities that were at least comparable to vancomycin, with no cross-resistance to any other test compound.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Aza Compounds*
  • Ciprofloxacin / pharmacology
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial
  • Fluoroquinolones*
  • Gentamicins / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Levofloxacin
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Moxifloxacin
  • Naphthyridines / pharmacology
  • Ofloxacin / pharmacology
  • Piperazines / pharmacology
  • Quinolines*
  • Quinolones / pharmacology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification
  • Vancomycin / pharmacology
  • Virginiamycin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Aza Compounds
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Gentamicins
  • Naphthyridines
  • Piperazines
  • Quinolines
  • Quinolones
  • Virginiamycin
  • quinupristin-dalfopristin
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Levofloxacin
  • Vancomycin
  • clinafloxacin
  • trovafloxacin
  • Ofloxacin
  • grepafloxacin
  • sparfloxacin
  • Moxifloxacin