An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
Lowe TG, Alongi PR, Smith DA, O'Brien MF, Mitchell SL, Pinteric RJ.Lowe TG, et al. Among authors: smith da.Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 Oct 1;28(19):2232-41; discussion 2241-2. doi: 10.1097/01.BRS.0000085028.70985.39.Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003.PMID: 14520036Clinical Trial.
Lowe TG, Hashim S, Wilson LA, O'Brien MF, Smith DA, Diekmann MJ, Trommeter J.Lowe TG, et al. Among authors: smith da.Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Nov 1;29(21):2389-94. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000143623.18098.e5.Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004.PMID: 15507800
Lowe TG, Enguidanos ST, Smith DA, Hashim S, Eule JM, O'Brien MF, Diekmann MJ, Wilson L, Trommeter JM.Lowe TG, et al. Among authors: smith da.Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005 Feb 1;30(3):311-7. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000152376.09501.ae.Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005.PMID: 15682012
O'Brien MF, Lenke LG, Mardjetko S, Lowe TG, Kong Y, Eck K, Smith D.O'Brien MF, et al.Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Sep 15;25(18):2285-93. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200009150-00005.Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000.PMID: 10984779
Lowe T, O'Brien M, Smith D, Fitzgerald D, Vraney R, Eule J, Alongi P.Lowe T, et al.Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Feb 15;27(4):369-73. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200202150-00009.Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002.PMID: 11840102
Merola A, O'Brien MF, Castro BA, Smith DA, Eule JM, Lowe TG, Dwyer AP, Haher TR, Espat NJ.Merola A, et al. Among authors: smith da.J Orthop Trauma. 2002 Mar;16(3):155-61. doi: 10.1097/00005131-200203000-00003.J Orthop Trauma. 2002.PMID: 11880777
Esmaeili M, Smith DA, Mead B.Esmaeili M, et al. Among authors: smith da.Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 30;14(1):31895. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83381-9.Sci Rep. 2024.PMID: 39738601Free PMC article.