An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
Gill RS, Apte S, Majumdar S, Agborsangaya C, Rueda-Clausen C, Birch D, Karmali S, Klarenbach S, Sharma A, Padwal RS, Pace D, Twells L, Smith C, Boone D, Manning K, Lester K, Dillon C, Midozi W, Murphy R, Bartlett L, Gregory D, Bazzarelli A, Wu R, Haggar F, Neville A, Yelle J, Raiche I, Mamazza J, Smith A, Saleh F, Elnahas A, Jackson T, Quereshy F, Penner T, Urbach D, Okrainec A, Saleh F, Munshi A, Alford T, Sheppard C, Karmali S, de Gara C, Birch D, Sheppard C, Whitlock K, de Gara C, Karmali S, Birch D, Dykstra M, Switzer N, Sheppard C, Gill KWR, Shi X, Karmali S, Doumouras A, Saleh F, Hong D, Saleh F, Doumouras A, Hong D, Alabbas H, Krotneva S, Ramjaun A, Eguale T, Meguerditchian A, Hallet J, Pronina I, Hanif A, Yohanathan L, Wallace D, Callum J, Lin Y, McLeod R, Coburn N, Livingston M, Mainprize D, Parry N, Ott M, Garfinkle R, Lee L, Cardin MJ, Spatz A, Morin N, Motter J, Jessula S, Grunbaum A, Kezouh A, Gordon P, Vasilevsky C, Morin N, Faria J, Ghitulescu G, Boutros M, Kleiman A, Farsi A, Petrucci A, Kezouh A, Vuong T, Gordon P, Vasilevsky C, Morin N, Faria J, Ghitulescu G, Boutros M, Elnahas A, Okrainec A, Jackson TD, Quereshy FA, Elnahas A, Okrainec A, Jackson TD, Quereshy FA…See abstract for full author list ➔Gill RS, et al. Among authors: singh s.Can J Surg. 2014 Dec 1;57(4suppl1):S85-S139. doi: 10.1503/cjs.009414. Print 2014 Dec.Can J Surg. 2014.PMID: 39818541No abstract available.