An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
Chapman JR, Joehl RJ, Murayama KM, Tatum RP, Shi G, Hirano I, Jones MP, Pandolfino JE, Kahrilas PJ.Chapman JR, et al. Among authors: pandolfino je.Arch Surg. 2004 May;139(5):508-13; discussion 513. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.139.5.508.Arch Surg. 2004.PMID: 15136351
Pandolfino JE, de Ruigh A, Nicodème F, Xiao Y, Boris L, Kahrilas PJ.Pandolfino JE, et al.Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2013 Jun;25(6):496-501. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12097. Epub 2013 Feb 17.Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2013.PMID: 23413801Free PMC article.