An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
Ghandour L, Chalak A, El-Aily A, Yassin N, Nakkash R, Tauk M, El Salibi N, Heffron M, Afifi R.Ghandour L, et al.Int J Drug Policy. 2016 Feb;28:10-33. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.09.013. Epub 2015 Oct 9.Int J Drug Policy. 2016.PMID: 26547300Review.
Ghandour L, Afifi R, Fares S, El Salibi N, Rady A.Ghandour L, et al.Subst Use Misuse. 2015;50(14):1826-39. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2015.1073320. Epub 2015 Dec 8.Subst Use Misuse. 2015.PMID: 26646475Free PMC article.
Yassin N, Afifi R, Singh N, Saad R, Ghandour L.Yassin N, et al.Qual Health Res. 2018 Apr;28(5):733-744. doi: 10.1177/1049732317750563. Epub 2018 Jan 7.Qual Health Res. 2018.PMID: 29307267
Nakkash R, Lotfi T, Bteddini D, Haddad P, Najm H, Jbara L, Alaouie H, Al Aridi L, Al Mulla A, Mahfoud Z, Afifi RA.Nakkash R, et al. Among authors: afifi ra.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Aug 26;15(9):1839. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15091839.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018.PMID: 30149668Free PMC article.Clinical Trial.
Nakkash R, Ghandour LA, Anouti S, Nicolas J, Chalak A, Yassin N, Afifi R.Nakkash R, et al.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Sep 14;15(9):2006. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15092006.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018.PMID: 30223460Free PMC article.