Design and first-round commissioning result of the SASE beamline at the Shanghai Soft X-ray FEL facility

J Synchrotron Radiat. 2024 Jan 1;31(Pt 1):177-185. doi: 10.1107/S1600577523009438. Epub 2024 Jan 1.

Abstract

The Shanghai Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser (SXFEL) is the first X-ray free-electron laser facility in China. The SASE beamline, which consists of a pink-beam branch and a mono-beam branch, is one of the two beamlines in the Phase-I construction. The pink-beam branch opened for users in 2023 after successful first-round beamline commissioning. In this paper, the design of the beamline is presented and the performance of the pink-beam branch is reported. The measured energy-resolving power of the online spectrometer is over 6000 @ 400 eV. The focusing spot size of the pink beam is less than 3 µm in both the horizontal and vertical at the endstation.

Keywords: SASE beamline; focusing spot; free-electron laser; online spectrometer.