Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: Current status and progress

Gynecol Oncol. 2016 Jan;140(1):176-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.11.011. Epub 2015 Nov 7.

Abstract

As there are increasing numbers of cancer survivors, more attention is being paid to the long term unwanted effects patients may experience as a result of their treatment and the impact these side effects can have on their quality of life. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is one of the most common long-term toxicities from chemotherapy. In this review we will briefly review the clinical presentation, evaluation and management of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, with a focus on CIPN related to platinum and taxane agents. We will then discuss current clinical models of peripheral neuropathy and ongoing research to better understand CIPN and develop potential treatment options.

Keywords: Chemotherapy; Neuropathy; Toxicity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Docetaxel
  • Humans
  • Models, Neurological
  • Neural Stem Cells / pathology
  • Neurons / pathology
  • Paclitaxel / administration & dosage
  • Paclitaxel / adverse effects
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / pathology
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / therapy
  • Taxoids / administration & dosage
  • Taxoids / adverse effects

Substances

  • Taxoids
  • Docetaxel
  • Paclitaxel