Delineating the susceptibility of botulinum neurotoxins to denaturation through thermal effects

FEBS Lett. 2008 Apr 30;582(10):1526-31. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2008.03.047. Epub 2008 Apr 7.

Abstract

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNT) are the etiological agents responsible for botulism and are acknowledged terrorist threat agents. Passive immunotherapy may provide one countermeasure. Importantly, in the virtually unlimited repertoire of antibody specificities, enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) has become an indispensable method for antibody selection. We report that of the BoNTs, BoNT/E is highly susceptible to polystyrene induced denaturation. To further dissect this result and the potential susceptibility of other BoNTs to denaturation we selected a thermal platform, which could be readily quantified using surface plasmon resonance (SPR), a primary rat spinal cord cell-based assay and an animal lethality model.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / isolation & purification
  • Biological Assay
  • Botulinum Toxins / chemistry*
  • Botulinum Toxins / immunology*
  • Botulinum Toxins / pharmacology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Hot Temperature*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Polystyrenes / chemistry
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Denaturation
  • Rabbits
  • Rats
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Polystyrenes
  • Botulinum Toxins
  • botulinum toxin type E