Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection. Macrophages are the first line in defensing MTB infection and the main host cells for the growth and persistence of MTB. Changes in macrophage function are critical for the host response to tuberculosis. Non-coding RNAs are involved in the pathophysiological process of many diseases, including TB, and play a very important regulatory role in the macrophage mediated immune response process. Therefore, we reviewed the mechanisms of the non-coding RNAs mediated function alteration of macrophages, in order to facilitate identification of potential therapeutic targets for host-directed anti-TB treatment.
结核病是由结核分枝杆菌(MTB)感染引起的慢性传染性疾病。巨噬细胞是MTB进入宿主后的第一道防线,亦是MTB生长和持续增殖的主要宿主细胞,其功能的改变对于宿主抵御MTB感染及控制后续活动性结核病的发生至关重要。非编码RNA(ncRNA)参与了包括结核病在内的多种疾病的病理生理过程,对巨噬细胞介导的免疫应答过程有着十分重要的调控作用。本文综述了ncRNA调控巨噬细胞介导的MTB感染免疫应答的研究进展,以期为深入研究宿主导向的抗结核免疫治疗潜在靶点提供参考。.