Carl Schurz: Difference between revisions
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{{en|'''[[w:Carl Schurz|Carl Schurz]]''' was a German revolutionist [[w:Revolutions of 1848|in 1848]] and an American general, statesman, journalist and reformer. He was the first German-American to become a member of the U.S. Senate.}}
{{de|'''Carl Schurz''', manchmal auch Karl Schurz, (* 2. März 1829 in Erftstadt-Liblar; † 14. Mai 1906 in New York) war ein deutscher Revolutionär der Märzrevolution in den Staaten des Deutschen Bundes, hier insbesondere der badischen Revolution von 1848/1849, und im politischen Exil in den USA als einer der so genannten Forty-Eighters US-amerikanischer General, Publicist und Staatsmann. Er war der erste Deutsch-Amerikaner, der Mitglied des amerikanischen Senates wurde.}}
{{Wikidata Infobox|autocat=no}}
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Schurz by Mora.jpg|Carl Schurz in “Visit to Boston” program of 1881 File:Faust vol. 2 - Carl Schurz frontispiece.jpg|Frontispiece of Faust's ''The German Element in the United States'', v. 2
File:Die Gartenlaube (1888) b 467.jpg|Portrait from Die Gartenlaube of 1888
File:Collier's Schurz Carl.png|Portrait from Collier's Encyclopedia of 1921
File:Appleton's Schurz Carl.jpg|Portrait from Appleton's Cyclopædia of 1891
File:Appleton's Schurz Carl signature.jpg|Signature from Appletons' Cyclopædia
File:Carl schurz statue.jpg|Statue by Karl Bitter (1913) in New York City
File:DBP 1976 895 Unabhängigkeit USA Carl Schurz.jpg|Postage stamp from Germany 1976
File:Carl Schurz memorial relief Paulskirche Frankfurt (1188).jpg|Memorial relief for Carl Schurz, Part of the wall of the Frankfurter Paulskirche
File:Schurz 1863.jpg|Carl Schurz in 1863
File:Schurz 1880.jpg|Carl Schurz in 1880
File:Schurz 1890.jpg|Carl Schurz in 1890
File:Schurz Ferraris (color).jpg|Portrait by Arthur Ferraris (1900)
File:Ute delegation.jpg|Carl Schurz meets Ute delegation, 1880
File:Hayes Schurz Indian Powwow.png|Schurz and Hayes meet Indians, ''Harper's Weekly'', Jan. 22, 1881
File:Schurz Ehrenbankett Frontispiece.jpg|''Ehrenbankett'' frontispiece (1899)
File:Schurz 70th.png|Schurz 70th Birthday banquet program engraving (1899)
File:LOC-image, LC-USZ62-61014.jpg|Cabinet meeting of U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes
File:Carl Schurz 1903 Gubelman.jpg|Carl Schurz in 1903
File:Brenner Carl Schurz.jpg|Bas-relief by Victor David Brenner
</gallery>
== A Selection of ''Harper's Weekly'' cartoons ==
=== Cartoons by Thomas Nast<ref>Except as noted.</ref> ===
<gallery>
File:Schurz Departing Interior Department.jpg|February 26, 1881, p. 129.
</gallery>
=== Cartoons by William Allen Rogers ===
<gallery>
</gallery>
== ''Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper'' cartoons ==
=== Cartoons by Matt Morgan ===
<gallery>
File:Grant's Civil Service Exam.png|Grant's Civil Service Exam, January 13, 1872
File:Sales of Arms to French Agents.png|Sales of Arms to French Agents, March 2, 1872
</gallery>
=== Cartoons by Joseph Keppler ===
<gallery>
File:Keppler Credit Mobilier Hari-Kari.png|Credit Mobilier, March 8, 1873
</gallery>
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=== Cartoons by Joseph Keppler ===
<gallery>
</gallery>
=== Cartoons by Bernhard Gillam ===
<gallery>
</gallery>
== Cartoon from unknown newspaper ==
<gallery>
</gallery>
== Images from ''Reminiscences''<ref>Carl Schurz, ''Reminiscences'', 3 vols., New York: McClure Publ. Co., 1907. Portions were serialized in ''McClure's Magazine''. It appeared in a German edition published by Georg Reimer in Berlin. Portions of the first volume of the German edition were extracted for a German reader published by Allyn and Bacon of Norwood, Massachusetts, in 1913. The images presented in the gallery are arranged in chronological order. In a later edition of volume 1 (London: J. Murray, 1909), the Ferraris portrait of Schurz appeared as the frontispiece instead of the 1906 photograph, and a photograph of Schloss Gracht was added.</ref> ==
<gallery>
File:Schloss Gracht (Schurz).jpg|Schloss Gracht (from a 1909 edition of v. 1)
File:Marianna Jüssen Schurz.png|Marianna Jüssen Schurz (mother of Carl Schurz)
File:Hasak - Der Dom zu Köln - Bild 22 1824.jpg|The Cologne Cathedral
File:University at Bonn (circa 1850).png|University of Bonn (main building)
File:Johann Gottfried Kinkel.jpg|Gottfried Kinkel
File:Friedrich Wilhelm III.png|Friedrich Wilhelm III, king of Prussia (d. 1840)
File:Schurz at 19.png|Carl Schurz in 1848
File:Friedrich Wilhelm IV.png|Friedrich Wilhelm IV, king of Prussia in 1848
File:Bonn Rathaus.png|Bonn City Hall
File:Noël Winterhalter Louis Philippe.png|Louis Philippe of France
File:Berlin 1848.png|Berlin — March 1848 — palace courtyard
File:Lieder Metternich.png|Prince Metternich, chancellor of Austria (resigned 1848)
File:Rolandseck.png|Rolandseck and the Seven Mountains (could be seen from Schurz's adolescent home)
File:Schurz Prussian Summoning Rastatt to Surrender.png|Prussian emmisary with summons for Rastatt's surrender
File:Karl Marx.png|Karl Marx
File:Rachel by Dubufe.png|French actress Rachel <small>(Portrait by Edouard Dubufe)</small>
File:Rachel as Phèdre.png|Rachel as Phèdre
File:Farmer Hensel.png|Farmer Hensel drove Kinkel's escape carriage
File:Leddihn.png|Herr Leddihn was a general assistant in Kinkel's escape
File:Innkeeper Krüger.png|Innkeeper Krüger assisted in Kinkel's escape
File:Gottfried Kinkel Escape.png|Gottfried Kinkel's Escape from Spandau Reformatory
File:Gottfried Kinkel signature.png|Gottfried Kinkel signature
File:Carl Schurz signature.png|Carl Schurz signature (not very typical)
File:Schurz Mythical Portrait.png|Imaginary portrait of Schurz
File:Mazzini Letter to Schurz.png|Mazzini letter to Schurz (London, 1851)
File:Schurz Carl and Margarethe Meyer Schurz.png|Carl Schurz and Margarethe Meyer Schurz
File:Schurz 1852.png|Carl Schurz in 1852
File:Lucretia and James Mott.jpg|James and Lucretia Mott
File:Washington DC 1852.png|Washington D. C. in 1852
File:Friedrich Hecker (McClure's).png|Friedrich Hecker
File:Milwaukee 1858.jpg|[[Milwaukee]] in 1858
File:Lajos Kossuth.png|Lájos Kossuth in 1851
File:Giuseppe Mazzini.png|[[Giuseppe Mazzini]]
File:Jenny Lind.png|[[Jenny Lind]]
File:Abraham Lincoln 1858.png|[[Abraham Lincoln]] in 1858
File:Stephen Douglas 1858.png|Stephen Douglas in 1858
File:Lincoln-Douglas Debate Scene Quincy.png|Scene of Lincoln-Douglas debate in Quincy, Ill.
File:Roger Brooke Taney.png|United States Chief Justice Roger B. Taney
File:Benjamin Butler.png|Benjamin Butler
File:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr 1859.png|Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
File:John Greenleaf Whittier 1859.png|[[John Greenleaf Whittier]]
File:Henry Wadworth Longfellow 1860.png|[[Henry Wadsworth Longfellow]] in 1860
File:Judge Aaron Goodrich of Minnesota.png|Judge Goodrich of Minnesota
File:Galusha Grow.png|[[:Category:Galusha Grow|Galusha Grow]] of Pennsylvania (fellow canvasser in Minnesota)
File:Francis P Blair Jr.png|Frank Blair of Missouri (fellow canvasser in Minnesota)
File:James Buchanan in 1860s.png|U.S. President [[James Buchanan]]
File:Edward Everett.png|Edward Everett of Massachusetts
File:Caleb Cushing.png|Caleb Cushing of Massachusetts
File:John F Potter.png|John F. Potter of Wisconsin
File:Roger A Pryor.png|Potter-antagonist and “fire-eater” Roger A. Pryor of Virginia
File:Chase Oval Frame.png|[[Salmon P. Chase]] (aspired to presidency)
File:Joshua Reed Giddings.png|Joshua R. Giddings of Ohio, Chicago convention speaker
File:George William Curtis.png|George William Curtis of New York, Chicago convention speaker
File:Thurlow Weed.png|Seward political manager Thurlow Weed
File:Chicago Wigwam.png|The “Wigwam” in [[Chicago]]
File:Abraham Lincoln by Hessler.png|Abraham Lincoln shortly after nomination in 1860
File:Schurz 1861.png|Carl Schurz in 1861 (ambassador to Spain)
File:Charles Francis Adams.png|Charles Francis Adams, ambassador to U.K.
File:Schurz Thackeray cartoon.png|Thackeray's lampoon of Schurz's presentation at the Spanish Court
File:Isabella II and Consort.png|Queen Isabella II of Spain and the Prince Consort
File:William Seward and Daughter Fanny.png|William Seward (U.S. Secretary of State) and daughter Fanny
File:Charles Sumner.png|[[Charles Sumner]] of Massachusetts
File:Brigadier General Schurz.png|Brigadier General Schurz (1862)
File:George B. McClellan.png|General George B. McClellan
File:Franz Sigel.png|General Franz Sigel
File:General Carl Schurz.png|Carl Schurz in Virginia
File:Major General Schurz.png|Major General Schurz (1863)
File:Colonel Friedrich Hecker.png|Col. Friedrich Hecker
File:Lincoln and McClellan.png|Lincoln and McClellan after Antietam
File:Ambrose E Burnside.png|General [[Ambrose Burnside|Ambrose E. Burnside]]
File:Joseph Hooker.png|General [[Joseph Hooker]]
File:Schurz Chancellorsville Battlefield.png|Chancellorsville Battlefield
File:Joseph's in Emmitsburg.png|St. Joseph's (on the way to Gettysburg)
File:Gettysburg.png|Town of Gettysburg
File:Map of Gettysburg Battlefield.png|Gettysburg Battlefield
File:George Gordon Meade.png|General George G. Meade
File:Meade HQ.png|General Meade's headquarters at Gettysburg
File:Winfield Scott Hancock.png|General Winfield S. Hancock
File:Alexander Schimmelfennig.png|General Alexander Schimmelfennig
File:Fritz Tiedemann.png|Schurz aide and future son-in-law Fritz Tiedemann
File:U S Grant.png|General Ulysses S. Grant
File:Grant at Missionary Ridge.jpg|General Grant at Missionary Ridge
File:General Joseph Hooker.png|General Joseph Hooker
File:H W Slocum Three.png|General H. W. Slocum (post-war photo)
File:Jefferson Davis Miniature.png|Jefferson Davis, Confederate president
File:Charleston in 1865.png|Charleston in 1865
File:Otho C Ord.png|Richmond commander Otho C. Ord
File:Jacob Thompson CSA.png|Jacob Thompson, Confederate agent to Canada
File:Clement C Clay.png|Clement C. Clay, Confederate agent to Canada
File:Andrew Johnson.png|Lincoln successor Andrew Johnson
File:O O Howard.png|Oliver O. Howard (Civil War photograph)
File:Oliver Otis Howard.png|Oliver O. Howard (1893)
File:William L Sharkey.png|William L. Sharkey, provisional governor of Mississippi
File:H W Slocum Two.png|H. W. Slocum, Mississsippi commander (post-war photo)
File:Edward Canby.png|E.R.S. Canby, Department of Louisiana commander
File:Preston King.png|Preston King, Senator from New York
File:Jim Lane.png|Jim Lane, Senator from Kansas
File:John Sherman.png|Conciliatory Senator John Sherman
File:Lyman Trumbull.png|Conciliatory Senator Lyman Trumbull
File:William P Fessenden.png|William P. Fessenden, Chair of Senate reconstruction committee
File:Thaddeus Stevens.png|Radical reconstructionist Thaddeus Stevens
File:Wendell Phillips.png|Abolitionist Wendell Phillips
File:John Potter Stockton.png|Prematurely ejected Senator John Potter Stockton
File:Zachariah Chandler.png|Fellow delegate Senator Zachariah Chandler
File:Emil Preetorius.png|Emil Preetorius, a proprietor of the St. Louis ''Westliche Post''
File:President Andrew Johnson.png|President Johnson impeached and acquitted
File:Otto von Bismarck.png|Schurz visits Bismarck in January 1868 (and again in 1888)
File:Bismarck Palace.png|Chancellor Bismarck's Palace on Wilhelmstraße
File:Moltke.png|German General von Moltke (subject of Bismarck anecdote)
File:Wilhelm I of Germany.png|Kaiser Wilhelm I (Bismarck's boss)
File:Napoleon III.png|Napoleon III (Bismarck's future opponent)
File:Horatio Seymour.png|Horatio Seymour, 1868 Democratic presidential candidate
File:Francis Preston Blair.png|Frank Blair, 1868 Democratic vice-presidential candidate
File:John B Henderson.png|John B. Henderson, Schurz's predecessor in the U.S. Senate
File:Charles D Drake.png|Charles D. Drake, Schurz's Missouri colleague in the Senate
File:Ulysses S Grant.png|U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant
File:Alexander Turney Stewart.nypl.org.jpg|Alexander T. Stewart nominated for Treas. Sec. but not confirmed
File:Schuyler Colfax.png|Vice-president Schuyler Colfax
File:Schurz 1871.png|U.S. Senator from Missouri Carl Schurz (1871)
File:Sherman Profile.png|[[William Tecumseh Sherman]]
File:Carl Schurz 1906.png|Carl Schurz in 1905
File:Schurz Ferraris.png|Schurz portrait by Arthur von Ferraris (1901)
File:Schurz Reminiscences Wreath.png|Wreath, Volume One title page
</gallery>
==Images from ''Sketch of Carl Schurz's Political Career, 1869-1906''<ref>By Frederic Bancroft and William A. Dunning. Bancroft and Dunning's work was written as a supplement to Volume III of Carl Schurz's ''Reminiscences''.</ref> ==
<gallery>
File:Sumner Standing Front View.png|Charles Sumner (front view)
File:Sumner Standing Side View.png|Charles Sumner (side view)
File:Samuel Bowles.png|Samuel Bowles
File:Charles F Adams.png|Charles Francis Adams
File:Horace Greeley.png|Horace Greeley
File:James G. Blaine - Brady-Handy.jpg|James G. Blaine
File:Rutherford B Hayes.png|Rutherford B. Hayes
File:James Garfield.png|James Garfield
File:Thomas F Bayard.png|Thomas F. Bayard
File:Grover Cleveland.png|Grover Cleveland
File:William Mckinley.png|William McKinley
File:Carl Schurz 1879.jpg|Carl Schurz in 1879
File:Schurz Bas-Relief.jpg|Bas-relief by [[:Category:Winifred Holt|Winifred Holt]] (1903)
</gallery>
== Images from ''[[:en:s:Life of Henry Clay|Life of Henry Clay]]''<ref>Carl Schurz, ''Life of Henry Clay'', 2 vols., Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Co. (American Statesmen series), 1896 and 1899.</ref> ==
<gallery>
File:Henry Clay.png|Henry Clay
File:Henry Clay signature.png|Henry Clay signature
File:Henry Clay birthplace.png|Henry Clay birthplace
File:Henry Clay's Ashland.png|Ashland
File:Francis Preston Blair Sr.png|Francis P. Blair, Sr.
File:Francis Preston Blair signature.png|Francis P. Blair, Sr., signature
File:John M. Clayton.png|John M. Clayton
File:John M. Clayton signature.png|John M. Clayton signature
File:Thomas Corwin.png|Thomas Corwin
File:Thomas Corwin signature.png|Thomas Corwin signature
File:John J. Crittenden.png|John J. Crittenden
File:John J. Crittenden signature.png|John J. Crittenden signature
File:Thomas Ewing.png|Thomas Ewing
File:Thomas Ewing signature.png|Thomas Ewing signature
File:Richard Rush engraving.png|Richard Rush
File:Richard Rush signature.png|Richard Rush signature
File:David Wilmot.png|David Wilmot
File:David Wilmot signature.png|David Wilmot signature
</gallery>
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT|Schurz, Carl}}
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[[Category:Gallery pages of military people]]
[[Category:Gallery pages about people of Germany]]
[[Category:Gallery pages of politicians from the United States]]
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