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Isolated skyrmions in the CP2 nonlinear sigma model with a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya type interaction

Yutaka Akagi, Yuki Amari, Nobuyuki Sawado, and Yakov Shnir
Phys. Rev. D 103, 065008 – Published 22 March 2021

Abstract

We study two dimensional soliton solutions in the CP2 nonlinear sigma model with a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya type interaction. First, we derive such a model as a continuous limit of the SU(3) tilted ferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a square lattice. Then, introducing an additional potential term to the derived Hamiltonian, we obtain exact soliton solutions for particular sets of parameters of the model. The vacuum of the exact solution can be interpreted as a spin nematic state. For a wider range of coupling constants, we construct numerical solutions, which possess the same type of asymptotic decay as the exact analytical solution, both decaying into a spin nematic state.

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  • Received 2 February 2021
  • Accepted 10 February 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.065008

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Particles & FieldsCondensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Yutaka Akagi1, Yuki Amari2,3, Nobuyuki Sawado4, and Yakov Shnir2

  • 1Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
  • 2BLTP, JINR, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia
  • 3Department of Mathematical Physics, Toyama Prefectural University, Kurokawa 5180, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, Japan
  • 4Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan

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Issue

Vol. 103, Iss. 6 — 15 March 2021

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