Searching for gravitational-wave bursts with space-borne detectors

Zheng Wu, Yi-Ming Hu, Hui-Min Fan, and Ik Siong Heng
Phys. Rev. D 109, 103004 – Published 3 May 2024

Abstract

The millihertz gravitational wave band is expected to be opened by space-borne detectors like TianQin. Various mechanisms can produce short outbursts of gravitational waves, whose actual waveform can be hard to model. In order to identify such gravitational wave bursts and not to misclassify them as noise transients, we proposed a proof-of-principle power excess method, that utilized the signal-insensitive channel to veto noise transients. We perform a test on simulated data, and for bursts with a signal-to-noise ratio of 20, even with the contamination of noise transient, our methods can reach a detection efficiency of 97.4% under a false alarm rate of once per year. However, more frequent occurrences of noise transients would lower the detection efficiency.

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  • Received 30 August 2023
  • Accepted 28 March 2024

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.103004

© 2024 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Zheng Wu and Yi-Ming Hu*

  • MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission, TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics and School of Physics and Astronomy, Frontiers Science Center for TianQin, Gravitational Wave Research Center of CNSA, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai 519082, China

Hui-Min Fan

  • Department of Physics, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China, and Hebei Key Laboratory of High-precision Computation and Application of Quantum Field Theory, Baoding 071002, China, and Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline for Computational Physics, Baoding 071002, China

Ik Siong Heng

  • SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom

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Issue

Vol. 109, Iss. 10 — 15 May 2024

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