United States and Canadian Hogs ISSN: 1949-1956 Released August 24, 2022, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). United States and Canadian Hog Inventory Down 1 Percent United States and Canadian inventory of all hogs and pigs for June 2022 was 86.5 million head. This was down 1 percent from June 2021 and down 6 percent from June 2020. The breeding inventory, at 7.42 million head, was down 1 percent from last year and down 3 percent from 2020. Market hog inventory, at 79.0 million head, was down 1 percent from last year and down 6 percent from 2020. The semi-annual pig crop, at 79.7 million head, was down 1 percent from 2021 and down 5 percent from 2020. Sows farrowing during this period totaled 7.15 million head, down 1 percent from last year and down 6 percent from 2020. United States inventory of all hogs and pigs on June 1, 2022 was 72.5 million head. This was down 1 percent from June 1, 2021 and down slightly from March 1, 2022. The breeding inventory, at 6.17 million head, was down 1 percent from last year, but up 1 percent from the previous quarter. Market hog inventory, at 66.4 million head, was down 1 percent from last year, and down slightly from last quarter. The pig crop, at 32.9 million head, was down 1 percent from 2021 and down 5 percent from 2020. Sows farrowing during this period totaled 2.99 million head, down 1 percent from 2021 and down 5 percent from 2020. Canadian inventory of all hogs and pigs on July 1, 2022 was 13.9 million head. This was down 3 percent from July 1, 2021 and down 2 percent from July 1, 2020. The breeding inventory, at 1.25 million head, was down 2 percent from last year but up slightly from 2020. Market hog inventory, at 12.7 million head, was down 3 percent from last year and down 2 percent from 2020. The semi-annual pig crop, at 14.9 million head, was down 3 percent from 2021, but up 2 percent from 2020. Sows farrowing during this period totaled 1.25 million head, down 2 percent from last year, but up slightly from 2020. Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Sows Farrowed, and Pig Crop - United States and Canada: 2017-2022 [May not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item : : : : : : : 2022 as : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : percent : : : : : : : of 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------------------- 1,000 head --------------------------- percent : June inventory 1/ : All hogs and pigs ............: 85,460 86,301 89,845 91,824 87,508 86,454 99 Kept for breeding ...........: 7,363 7,568 7,645 7,672 7,490 7,416 99 Market ......................: 78,097 78,733 82,201 84,152 80,018 79,038 99 Under 50 pounds ............: 25,935 26,428 27,536 27,416 26,780 26,314 98 50-119 pounds ..............: 21,278 21,279 22,028 22,344 21,491 21,270 99 120-179 pounds .............: 16,267 16,352 16,937 18,224 16,280 16,148 99 180 pounds and over ........: 14,617 14,674 15,701 16,168 15,466 15,307 99 Sows farrowed 2/ .............: 7,264 7,271 7,447 7,575 7,238 7,151 99 Pig crop 2/ ..................: 77,822 78,069 81,758 84,199 80,621 79,667 99 : December inventory 3/ : All hogs and pigs ............: 87,390 89,140 90,898 91,432 88,621 Kept for breeding ...........: 7,439 7,578 7,801 7,439 7,382 Market ......................: 79,951 81,563 83,097 83,993 81,239 Under 50 pounds ............: 26,686 27,119 25,755 27,293 26,926 50-119 pounds ..............: 21,098 21,764 23,131 22,173 21,498 120-179 pounds .............: 16,467 16,848 17,771 18,223 16,804 180 pounds and over ........: 15,700 15,833 16,439 16,304 16,011 Sows farrowed 4/ .............: 7,453 7,595 7,527 7,693 7,352 Pig crop 4/ ..................: 80,712 82,551 84,182 86,032 82,954 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ United States June 1 and Canadian July 1 inventory items. 2/ United States December through May and Canadian January through June totals. 3/ United States December 1 and Canadian following year January 1 inventory items. 4/ United States June through November and Canadian July through December totals. Sources: National Agricultural Statistics Service and Livestock and Animal Products Section, Statistics Canada. Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Sows Farrowed, and Pig Crop - United States: 2017-2022 [May not add due to rounding] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : 2022 as Item : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : percent : : : : : : : of 2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head percent : March 1 inventory .............: All hogs and pigs ...........: 70,916 72,055 74,661 75,164 73,933 72,619 98 Kept for breeding1/ .......: 6,098 6,210 6,349 6,425 6,215 6,098 98 Market ....................: 64,818 65,845 68,313 68,739 67,718 66,521 98 Under 50 pounds .........: 20,422 20,553 21,373 22,741 20,238 20,045 99 50-119 pounds ...........: 17,942 17,929 19,168 19,133 19,138 19,015 99 120-179 pounds ..........: 14,485 15,062 15,001 13,071 15,375 14,993 98 180 pounds and over .....: 11,969 12,300 12,771 13,793 12,966 12,468 96 Sows farrowed ...............: 2,990 2,977 3,098 3,182 2,929 2,912 99 Pig Crop ....................: 31,187 31,497 33,164 35,016 32,059 31,873 99 : June 1 inventory ..............: All hogs and pigs ...........: 71,210 72,231 75,725 77,664 73,153 72,524 99 Kept for breeding 1/ ......: 6,109 6,320 6,410 6,426 6,220 6,168 99 Market ....................: 65,101 65,911 69,316 71,238 66,933 66,356 99 Under 50 pounds ..........: 20,647 21,081 22,210 22,100 21,354 21,083 99 50-119 pounds ............: 18,841 18,846 19,693 19,890 18,919 18,811 99 120-179 pounds ...........: 13,696 13,898 14,396 15,730 13,830 13,737 99 180 pounds and over ......: 11,917 12,085 13,017 13,517 12,829 12,725 99 Sows farrowed ...............: 3,018 3,064 3,132 3,147 3,034 2,992 99 Pig crop ....................: 31,839 32,556 34,455 34,621 33,233 32,905 99 : September 1 inventory .........: All hogs and pigs ...........: 73,309 74,556 78,583 78,104 74,867 Kept for breeding 1/ ......: 6,117 6,330 6,431 6,333 6,190 Market ....................: 67,192 68,226 72,153 71,771 68,677 Under 50 pounds ..........: 21,533 22,040 23,376 23,234 21,690 50-119 pounds ............: 19,757 20,099 21,224 20,790 20,211 120-179 pounds ...........: 13,874 13,986 14,654 14,807 14,246 180 pounds and over ......: 12,028 12,100 12,899 12,939 12,529 Sows farrowed ...............: 3,106 3,172 3,274 3,260 3,050 Pig crop ....................: 33,075 34,019 36,370 36,056 33,944 : December 1 inventory ..........: All hogs and pigs ...........: 73,145 75,070 76,833 77,312 74,446 Kept for breeding 1/ ......: 6,179 6,326 6,551 6,176 6,125 Market ....................: 66,966 68,745 70,282 71,136 68,321 Under 50 pounds ..........: 21,407 21,858 20,453 21,989 21,594 50-119 pounds ............: 18,544 19,369 20,696 19,680 19,005 120-179 pounds ...........: 13,925 14,323 15,256 15,791 14,374 180 pounds and over ......: 13,089 13,195 13,876 13,675 13,348 Sows farrowed ...............: 3,103 3,205 3,030 3,165 3,049 Pig crop ....................: 33,328 34,496 33,599 34,987 34,123 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes boars. Source: National Agricultural Statistics Service Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Sows Farrowed, and Pig Crop - Canada: 2017-2022 [May not add due to rounding. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : : : 2022 as Item : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : percent : : : : : : : of 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------------------- 1,000 head --------------------------- percent : January 1 inventory : All hogs and pigs ............: 13,935 14,245 14,070 14,065 14,120 14,175 100 Kept for breeding 1/ ........: 1,255 1,260 1,252 1,250 1,263 1,257 100 Market ......................: 12,680 12,985 12,818 12,815 12,857 12,918 100 Under 50 pounds ............: 5,081 5,279 5,261 5,302 5,304 5,332 101 50-119 pounds ..............: 2,418 2,554 2,395 2,435 2,493 2,493 100 120-179 pounds .............: 2,638 2,542 2,525 2,515 2,432 2,430 100 180 pounds and over ........: 2,543 2,611 2,638 2,563 2,629 2,663 101 Sows farrowed ................: 1,228 1,244 1,218 1,223 1,268 1,254 99 Pig crop .....................: 14,138 14,309 14,036 14,213 14,988 14,887 99 : July 1 inventory : All hogs and pigs ............: 14,250 14,070 14,120 14,160 14,355 13,930 97 Kept for breeding 1/ ........: 1,254 1,248 1,235 1,246 1,270 1,248 98 Market ......................: 12,996 12,822 12,885 12,914 13,085 12,682 97 Under 50 pounds ............: 5,288 5,347 5,326 5,316 5,426 5,231 96 50-119 pounds ..............: 2,437 2,433 2,335 2,454 2,572 2,459 96 120-179 pounds .............: 2,571 2,454 2,541 2,494 2,450 2,411 98 180 pounds and over ........: 2,700 2,589 2,684 2,651 2,637 2,582 98 Sows farrowed ................: 1,256 1,230 1,217 1,246 1,274 1,247 98 Pig crop .....................: 14,796 14,016 14,139 14,562 15,329 14,890 97 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes boars. Source: Livestock and Animal Products Section, Statistics Canada. This publication is a result of a joint effort by Statistics Canada and NASS to release the total hogs, breeding, market hogs, sows farrowed, and pig crop for both countries within one publication. This information was requested by the United States hog industry to provide producers additional information about potential hog supplies. United States inventory numbers were previously released on June 29, 2022. Canadian inventory numbers were released on August 23, 2022. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov. Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ......... (202) 692-0069 Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section ........... (202) 690-2424 Sherry Bertramsen - Livestock Slaughter ...... (202) 690-8632 Ryan Cowen - Cattle, Cattle on Feed .......... 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