Rice Stocks ISSN: 1949-1603 Released January 12, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Rough Rice Stocks Up 31 Percent from December 2022 Rough rice stocks in all positions on December 1, 2023, totaled 138 million hundredweight (cwt), up 31 percent from the total on December 1, 2022. Stocks held on farms totaled 39.6 million cwt, and off-farm stocks totaled 98.9 million cwt. Long grain varieties accounted for 66 percent of the total rough rice, medium grain accounted for 33 percent, and short grain varieties accounted for 1 percent. Milled rice stocks in all positions totaled 5.88 million cwt, up 4 percent from a year ago. Milled rice stocks were comprised of 3.89 million cwt of whole kernel rice and 2.00 million cwt of second heads, screenings, and brewers rice. Rice Stocks by Position and Month - United States: 2022 and 2023 (Domestic Units) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : March 1 .......: 15,870 75,217 91,087 12,220 64,259 76,479 June 1 ........: 5,865 50,707 56,572 4,385 39,411 43,796 August 1 ......: 2,903 29,870 32,773 1,742 22,494 24,236 October 1 2/ ..: 50 4,149 4,199 10 384 394 December 1 ....: 29,680 76,105 105,785 39,580 98,859 138,439 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 5,086 5,086 (X) 4,360 4,360 June 1 ........: (X) 6,010 6,010 (X) 5,166 5,166 August 1 ......: (X) 4,866 4,866 (X) 4,214 4,214 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 2,087 2,087 (X) 1,202 1,202 December 1 ....: (X) 5,638 5,638 (X) 5,882 5,882 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position and Month - United States: 2022 and 2023 (Metric Units) [Data may not add to totals due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Rough rice : March 1 .......: 719,850 3,411,790 4,131,640 554,290 2,914,740 3,469,030 June 1 ........: 266,030 2,300,030 2,566,060 198,900 1,787,650 1,986,550 August 1 ......: 131,680 1,354,880 1,486,560 79,020 1,020,310 1,099,330 October 1 2/ ..: 2,270 188,200 190,460 450 17,420 17,870 December 1 ....: 1,346,260 3,452,060 4,798,330 1,795,320 4,484,170 6,279,490 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 230,700 230,700 (X) 197,770 197,770 June 1 ........: (X) 272,610 272,610 (X) 234,330 234,330 August 1 ......: (X) 220,720 220,720 (X) 191,140 191,140 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 94,660 94,660 (X) 54,520 54,520 December 1 ....: (X) 255,740 255,740 (X) 266,800 266,800 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: December 1, 2022 and 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 16,600 37,443 54,043 22,200 47,053 69,253 California ....: 2,120 21,461 23,581 3,220 33,972 37,192 Louisiana .....: 5,400 7,943 13,343 6,100 8,805 14,905 Mississippi ...: 1,700 1,101 2,801 2,300 1,056 3,356 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 5,193 (D) (D) 7,665 Texas .........: (D) (D) 6,824 (D) (D) 6,068 : Unallocated 2/ : 3,860 8,157 - 5,760 7,973 - : United States .: 29,680 76,105 105,785 39,580 98,859 138,439 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 1,692 1,692 (X) 2,616 2,616 California ....: (X) 1,995 1,995 (X) 2,276 2,276 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 1,308 1,308 (X) 255 255 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 643 643 (X) 735 735 : United States .: (X) 5,638 5,638 (X) 5,882 5,882 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: December 1, 2022 and 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 20,937 35,271 (D) (D) 23,581 37,192 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 6,425 10,649 (D) (D) 82,204 101,247 : United States ..: 76,388 91,216 27,362 45,920 2,035 1,303 105,785 138,439 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: December 1, 2022 and 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 999 1,332 (D) (D) 1,068 1,394 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 150 125 (D) (D) 2,869 2,491 : United States ..: 2,732 2,368 1,149 1,457 56 60 3,937 3,885 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 927 882 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 196 115 (D) (D) 774 1,115 : United States ..: 1,116 924 196 115 389 958 1,701 1,997 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - California: October 1, 2022 and 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) 3,460 (D) (D) (D) 4,199 394 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - California: October 1, 2022 and 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) (D) (D) 24 44 784 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 1/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California : (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 1,303 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Screenings included with second heads. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: August 1, 2023 --------------------------------------------------- : August 1, 2023 :----------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions --------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 1,250 11,447 12,697 California ....: 142 3,531 3,673 Louisiana .....: 100 2,035 2,135 Mississippi ...: (D) (D) 385 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 1,550 Texas .........: (D) (D) 3,796 : Unallocated 2/ : 250 5,481 - : United States .: 1,742 22,494 24,236 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 1,911 1,911 California ....: (X) 1,534 1,534 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 250 250 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 519 519 : United States .: (X) 4,214 4,214 --------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: June 1, 2023 and March 1, 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : June 1, 2023 : March 1, 2023 :---------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 2,900 23,912 26,812 7,300 36,654 43,954 California ....: 470 7,874 8,344 1,065 15,949 17,014 Louisiana .....: 240 3,062 3,302 1,450 6,115 7,565 Mississippi ...: 130 230 360 900 901 1,801 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 2,607 (D) (D) 4,083 Texas .........: (D) (D) 2,371 (D) (D) 2,062 : Unallocated 2/ : 645 4,333 - 1,505 4,640 - : United States .: 4,385 39,411 43,796 12,220 64,259 76,479 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 1,844 1,844 (X) 1,549 1,549 California ....: (X) 1,953 1,953 (X) 1,840 1,840 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 731 731 (X) 320 320 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 638 638 (X) 651 651 : United States .: (X) 5,166 5,166 (X) 4,360 4,360 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks in All Positions by Length of Grain and Month - States and United States: 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Date and State : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : August 1 : California .....: (D) 2,797 (D) 3,673 : Other States 1/ : (D) 2,081 (D) 20,563 : United States ..: 18,728 4,878 630 24,236 : June 1 : California .....: (D) 7,293 (D) 8,344 : Other States 1/ : (D) 2,897 (D) 35,452 : United States ..: 32,770 10,190 836 43,796 : March 1 : California .....: (D) 15,108 (D) 17,014 : Other States 1/ : (D) 4,762 (D) 59,465 : United States ..: 55,129 19,870 1,480 76,479 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: August 1, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Whole kernels (head rice) State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) 761 (D) 799 : Other States 1/ : (D) 104 (D) 1,816 : United States ..: 1,714 865 36 2,615 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Broken kernels State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) - (D) 735 : Other States 1/ : (D) 117 (D) 864 : United States ..: 945 117 537 1,599 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: June 1, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Whole kernels (head rice) State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) 1,444 (D) 1,514 : Other States 1/ : (D) 137 (D) 2,406 : United States ..: 2,270 1,581 69 3,920 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Broken kernels State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) - (D) 439 : Other States 1/ : (D) 102 (D) 807 : United States ..: 841 102 303 1,246 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: March 1, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Whole kernels (head rice) State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) 901 (D) 948 : Other States 1/ : (D) 127 (D) 1,886 : United States ..: 1,761 1,028 45 2,834 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Broken kernels State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) - (D) 892 : Other States 1/ : (D) 126 (D) 634 : United States ..: 973 126 427 1,526 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: The rice stocks estimates in this report are based on surveys conducted during the first two weeks of December. Separate surveys were conducted to obtain the on-farm and off-farm estimates. The on-farm stocks survey is a probability survey based on a sampling procedure that ensures all operations storing rice in the United States have a chance to be selected. These producers were asked to provide the total quantities of grain stored on their operations as of December 1, 2023 regardless of ownership. Off-farm stocks are a census of all known rice storage facilities. An effort is made to obtain reports from all off-farm facilities. Estimates are made for missing facilities to assure complete coverage. Estimating Procedures: On-farm and off-farm survey data are reviewed at the State and national levels for reasonableness, consistency with historical estimates, and current crop size. After estimates are made for on-farm and off-farm rice stocks, the total of these two are combined and evaluated using the balance sheet approach. This method utilizes other sources of data to check the reasonableness of the stocks estimates. Estimates of production, exports, and millings are reviewed to make sure beginning stocks, production, utilization, and ending stocks are within reasonable balance and present the best possible estimate of stocks. Revision Policy: On-farm and off-farm stocks are subject to revision in the quarter following initial publication and again in the following December 1 Rice Stocks report published in January each year. Revisions can be made when late reports are received, errors are detected in reporting and calculating, and when production estimates are revised. Estimates will also be reviewed after data from the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions to these years will be made after that date. Reliability: Reliability of the on-farm and off-farm stocks must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are drastically different. The on-farm stocks estimates are subject to sampling variability because all operations holding on-farm stocks are not included in the sample. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. Off-farm, as well as on-farm stocks, are subject to these types of errors. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov. Chris Hawthorn, Acting Chief, Crops Branch........................................... (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section............................................ (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition...................................... (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans............................................. (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings.. (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products........................... (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - County Estimates, Hay......................................... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat..................................................... (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet..................................... (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................................. (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds...................................... (202) 720-7369 Jennifer Van Court - Peanuts, Rice.............................................. (202) 720-2127 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. 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