Rice Stocks ISSN: 1949-1603 Released June 30, 2023, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Rough Rice Stocks Down 23 Percent from June 2022 Rough rice stocks in all positions on June 1, 2023 totaled 43.8 million hundredweight (cwt), down 23 percent from the total on June 1, 2022. Stocks held on farms totaled 4.39 million cwt and off-farm stocks totaled 39.4 million cwt. Long grain varieties accounted for 75 percent of the total rough rice, medium grain accounted for 23 percent, and short grain varieties accounted for 2 percent. Milled rice stocks in all positions totaled 5.17 million cwt, down 14 percent from a year ago. Milled rice stocks were comprised of 3.92 million cwt of whole kernel rice and 1.25 million cwt of second heads, screenings, and brewers rice. Rice Stocks by Position and Month in Domestic Units - United States: 2022 and 2023 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice . : March 1 .......: 15,870 75,217 91,087 12,220 64,259 76,479 June 1 ........: 5,865 50,707 56,572 4,385 39,411 43,796 August 1 ......: 2,903 29,870 32,773 October 1 2/ ..: 50 4,149 4,199 December 1 ....: 29,680 76,105 105,785 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 5,086 5,086 (X) 4,360 4,360 June 1 ........: (X) 6,010 6,010 (X) 5,166 5,166 August 1 ......: (X) 4,866 4,866 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 2,087 2,087 December 1 ....: (X) 5,638 5,638 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position and Month in Metric Units - United States: 2022 and 2023 [Data may not add to totals due to rounding. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 :------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off :Total all : On : Off :Total all : farms : farms 1/ :positions : farms : farms 1/ :positions ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Rough rice . : March 1 .......: 719,850 3,411,790 4,131,640 554,290 2,914,740 3,469,030 June 1 ........: 266,030 2,300,030 2,566,060 198,900 1,787,650 1,986,550 August 1 ......: 131,680 1,354,880 1,486,560 October 1 2/ ..: 2,270 188,200 190,460 December 1 ....: 1,346,260 3,452,060 4,798,330 : Milled rice : March 1 .......: (X) 230,700 230,700 (X) 197,770 197,770 June 1 ........: (X) 272,610 272,610 (X) 234,330 234,330 August 1 ......: (X) 220,720 220,720 October 1 2/ ..: (X) 94,660 94,660 December 1 ....: (X) 255,740 255,740 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ California only. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: June 1, 2022 and 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 4,100 28,257 32,357 2,900 23,912 26,812 California ....: 725 14,119 14,844 470 7,874 8,344 Louisiana .....: 240 3,594 3,834 240 3,062 3,302 Mississippi ...: 150 898 1,048 130 230 360 Missouri ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,607 Texas .........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,371 : Unallocated 2/ : 650 3,839 4,489 645 4,333 - : United States .: 5,865 50,707 56,572 4,385 39,411 43,796 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 1,984 1,984 (X) 1,844 1,844 California ....: (X) 2,389 2,389 (X) 1,953 1,953 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 1,196 1,196 (X) 731 731 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 441 441 (X) 638 638 : United States .: (X) 6,010 6,010 (X) 5,166 5,166 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: June 1, 2022 and 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 13,772 7,293 (D) (D) 14,844 8,344 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 4,500 2,897 (D) (D) 41,728 35,452 : United States ..: 37,580 32,770 18,272 10,190 720 836 56,572 43,796 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: June 1, 2022 and 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 1,268 1,444 (D) (D) 1,323 1,514 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 143 137 (D) (D) 2,901 2,406 : United States ..: 2,758 2,270 1,411 1,581 55 69 4,224 3,920 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 1,066 439 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 52 102 (D) (D) 720 807 : United States ..: 796 841 52 102 938 303 1,786 1,246 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Rice Stocks by Position - States and United States: March 1, 2022 and 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total all : On : Off : Total all : farms : farms 1/ : positions : farms : farms 1/ : positions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : Rough rice : Arkansas ......: 9,800 39,032 48,832 7,300 36,654 43,954 California ....: 1,595 23,760 25,355 1,065 15,949 17,014 Louisiana .....: 1,700 5,751 7,451 1,450 6,115 7,565 Mississippi ...: 1,000 1,168 2,168 900 901 1,801 Missouri ......: (D) (D) 4,481 (D) (D) 4,083 Texas .........: (D) (D) 2,800 (D) (D) 2,062 : Unallocated 2/ : 1,775 5,506 - 1,505 4,640 - : United States .: 15,870 75,217 91,087 12,220 64,259 76,479 : Milled rice : Arkansas ......: (X) 2,337 2,337 (X) 1,549 1,549 California ....: (X) 1,370 1,370 (X) 1,840 1,840 Louisiana .....: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Mississippi ...: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Missouri ......: (X) (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) Texas .........: (X) 572 572 (X) 320 320 : Unallocated 2/ : (X) 807 807 (X) 651 651 : United States .: (X) 5,086 5,086 (X) 4,360 4,360 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Unallocated includes State data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Rough Rice Stocks By Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: March 1, 2022 and 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 23,089 15,108 (D) (D) 25,355 17,014 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 5,992 4,762 (D) (D) 65,732 59,465 : United States ..: 60,250 55,129 29,081 19,870 1,756 1,480 91,087 76,479 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. Milled Rice Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions - States and United States: March 1, 2022 and 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole kernels (head rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) 802 901 (D) (D) 850 948 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 185 127 (D) (D) 2,697 1,886 : United States ..: 2,513 1,761 987 1,028 47 45 3,547 2,834 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Second heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California .....: (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 520 892 : Other States 1/ : (D) (D) 207 126 (D) (D) 1,019 634 : United States ..: 695 973 207 126 637 427 1,539 1,526 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in California. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: The rice stocks estimates in this report are based on surveys conducted during the first two weeks of June. Separate surveys were conducted to obtain the on-farm and off-farm estimates. The on-farm stocks survey is a probability survey based on a sampling procedure that ensures all operations storing rice in the United States have a chance to be selected. These producers were asked to provide the total quantities of grain stored on their operations as of June 1, 2023 regardless of ownership. Off-farm stocks are a census of all known rice storage facilities. An effort is made to obtain reports from all off-farm facilities. Estimates are made for missing facilities to assure complete coverage. Estimating Procedures: On-farm and off-farm survey data are reviewed at the State and national levels for reasonableness, consistency with historical estimates, and current crop size. After estimates are made for on-farm and off-farm rice stocks, the total of these two are combined and evaluated using the balance sheet approach. This method utilizes other sources of data to check the reasonableness of the stocks estimates. Estimates of production, exports, and millings are reviewed to make sure beginning stocks, production, utilization, and ending stocks are within reasonable balance and present the best possible estimate of stocks. Revision Policy: On-farm and off-farm stocks are subject to revision in the quarter following initial publication and again in the following December 1 Rice Stocks report published in January each year. Revisions can be made when late reports are received, errors are detected in reporting and calculating, and when production estimates are revised. Estimates will also be reviewed after data from the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions to these years will be made after that date. Reliability: Reliability of the on-farm and off-farm stocks must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are drastically different. The on-farm stocks estimates are subject to sampling variability because all operations holding on-farm stocks are not included in the sample. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. Off-farm, as well as on-farm stocks, are subject to these types of errors. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch....................................................................... (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - County Estimates, Hay (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet (202) 720-2127 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds........................................................ (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei - Peanuts, Rice......................................................................... (202) 720-7688 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. 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