United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 1949- 1514 Potatoes 2014 Summary September 2015 Contents Introduction..................................................................................................... 5 Narrative........................................................................................................ 6 Potato Utilization - 30 Program States: 2013-2014................................................................ 7 2014 Potato Disposition.......................................................................................... 7 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2013-2014................... 8 Potato Production, Seed Use, Farm Disposition, Price, and Value - States and United States: 2013 Crop............ 10 Potato Production, Seed Use, Farm Disposition, Price, and Value - States and United States: 2014 Crop............ 11 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2013-2014......................................................................................... 12 Potato Production, Seed Use, Farm Disposition, Price, and Value by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2013 Crop........................................................................................................ 14 Potato Production, Seed Use, Farm Disposition, Price, and Value by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2014 Crop........................................................................................................ 15 Potato Production and Value - United States: 2004-2014........................................................... 16 Potato Production by State - States: 2014........................................................................ 16 Processing - United States: 2013-2014............................................................................ 17 Number of Potato Chip and Shoestring Plants and Quantity Used - Areas and United States: 2013 and 2014........... 17 Quantity of Potatoes Used for Processing - 9 States: 2013-2015................................................... 18 Accumulated Potato Shrinkage and Loss - 13 Fall Storage States: 2013-2015........................................ 18 Potato Stocks Held by Growers, Local Dealers, and Processors - 13 Fall States: 2013 and 2014..................... 19 Fall Potato Percent of Acreage Planted by Type of Potato - Selected States and United States: 2013 and 2014...... 20 Fall Potato Acres Planted for Certified Seed - Selected States and United States: 2013 and 2014.................. 20 Fall Potato Percent of Total Farm Marketings by Month - Selected States and United States: 2013-2014 Marketing Years.................................................................................................. 21 Percent of All Potato Total Farm Marketings by Month - United States: 2005-2014.................................. 22 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - Alaska: 2013-2014..................................... 23 Potato Seed Use, Farm Disposition, Price, and Value - Alaska: 2013-2014.......................................... 23 Potato Marketing Year Average Price Received - States and United States: 2013 and 2014........................... 24 Potato Prices Received by Farmers by Month - States and United States: 2013...................................... 26 Potato Prices Received by Farmers by Month - States and United States: 2014...................................... 27 Statistical Methodology.......................................................................................... 28 Information Contacts............................................................................................. 29 Introduction This publication presents 2014 potato estimates of acreage, yield per acre, production, farm disposition, season average price, value, and utilization of sales including processing with historic comparisons. Also included are first of the month potato stocks (December through June) for the 13 major fall potato producing States. Monthly prices, farm marketings, percent of acreage planted by type, and certified seed acres are also included for selected States. Production, disposition, and value data for Alaska are shown separately. These estimates are based on information furnished by crop reporters, processors, and cooperating State or Federal Agencies. The various sources include: Market News Service rail and truck shipments, Federal-State inspections, and miscellaneous data available through marketing programs. Price estimates represent average returns to growers for all uses and for all methods of sale. These prices are applied to total production to compute value of production and to the quantity sold to compute value of sales. Some unsold potatoes contribute to the value of production, including farm use for seed, feed, home use, and loss. The United States season average price is obtained by weighting State prices by quantities sold. Potato production, utilization, and value of sales in each State have been classified by season according to the period when the largest supplies are harvested. The four seasons are as follows: Season Usual Time of Harvest Winter January through March Spring April through June Summer July to Mid-September Fall August through November A crop year is associated with the calendar year in which harvest is accomplished. Seasons are not fixed dates but are approximations because of overlapping harvests. Generally, the marketing season closely follows harvest except for fall potatoes, when marketing from storage may extend through August of the following year. Thus, the marketing year for fall potatoes is from the start of harvest through August of the following year. 2014 Potato Production Up 2 Percent Potato production in 2014 is revised to 442 million cwt, down 1 percent from the estimate in the January Crop Production 2014 Summary but 2 percent above the 2013 crop. Harvested area, at 1.05 million acres, is up slightly from 2013. The average yield of 421 cwt per acre is up 7 cwt from the previous year. Spring potato final production for 2014 is 22.6 million cwt, 2 percent above the previous year. Harvested acres, at 71,100 acres, decreased 2 percent from 2013. The average yield for spring potatoes is 318 cwt per acre, up 14 cwt from 2013. Summer potato production is 15.9 million cwt for 2014, an 8 percent decrease from 2013. Harvested area, at 48,900 acres, is up 3 percent from 2013. The average yield of 324 cwt per acre is down 39 cwt from 2013. Fall potato production is finalized at 404 million cwt for 2014, up 2 percent from the 2013 crop. Area harvested in 2014 is 931,100 acres, slightly above the previous year. The average fall potato yield, at 434 cwt per acre, is up 9 cwt from 2013. The value of all potatoes sold in 2014, at $3.66 billion, decreased 7 percent from the previous year. The average price, at $8.88 per cwt, is down $0.87 from 2013. The quantity of potatoes sold from the 2014 crop totaled 411 million cwt, up 2 percent from 2013. Sales account for 93 percent of 2014 production, unchanged from the previous year. Growers from the 30 program states sold 280 million cwt of raw potatoes to processors from the 2014 crop, up 2 percent from 2013. Table stock sales totaled 107 million cwt, slightly above the previous year. Seed sales of 22.8 million cwt are up 2 percent from 2013. Sales for livestock feed, at 768 thousand cwt, decreased significantly from 2013. Shrinkage and loss is estimated at 26.8 million cwt for 2014, 2 percent above 2013. Potatoes used for livestock feed on farms where grown and home use totaled 849 thousand cwt, a significant decrease from the previous season. Growers kept 3.34 million cwt for seed on their own farms, up 4 percent from 2013. U.S. potatoes used for processing totaled 292 million cwt, up 7 percent from 2013. Potatoes used for chips and shoestrings totaled 73.4 million cwt in 2014, up 21 percent from the previous year. Frozen french fries and other frozen products utilized 159 million cwt of raw potatoes, up 4 percent from 2013. Potatoes used for dehydrating totaled 48.7 million cwt, up 3 percent from 2013. Canning use, at 1.26 million cwt, is down 1 percent from the previous year. Other products made from potatoes totaled 9.45 million cwt of potatoes, a 13 percent decrease from 2013. Potato Utilization - 30 Program States: 2013-2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Crop year Utilization items :----------------------- : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Sales : Table stock ...........................................: 106,930 107,344 : Processing ............................................: 273,506 280,330 : Other sales : Livestock feed ........................................: 1,251 768 Seed ..................................................: 22,431 22,774 Other Sales Total .....................................: 23,682 23,542 : Total sales ........................................ : 404,118 411,216 : Non-sales : Seed used on farms where grown ........................: 3,215 3,343 Household use and used for feed on farms where grown ..: 1,108 849 Shrinkage and loss ....................................: 26,211 26,762 : Total non-sales .......................................: 30,534 30,954 : Total production ................................... : 434,652 442,170 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2013-2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Arizona ..........: 3.5 3.8 3.4 3.5 California .......: 34.3 33.3 33.8 33.1 Colorado .........: 54.8 60.2 54.6 59.8 Delaware .........: 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 Florida ..........: 30.9 30.5 29.5 29.3 Idaho ............: 317.0 321.0 316.0 320.0 Illinois .........: 6.8 6.5 6.7 6.4 Kansas ...........: 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.1 Maine ............: 55.0 51.0 54.0 50.5 Maryland .........: 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.3 : Massachusetts ....: 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.6 Michigan .........: 44.5 43.0 44.0 42.5 Minnesota ........: 46.0 42.0 45.0 41.0 Missouri .........: 9.5 8.2 9.0 7.9 Montana ..........: 11.3 11.5 11.1 11.3 Nebraska .........: 18.5 17.0 18.3 16.9 Nevada ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) New Jersey .......: 2.4 2.0 2.4 1.9 New Mexico .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) New York .........: 17.5 16.0 17.1 15.8 : North Carolina ...: 14.5 14.5 13.5 13.5 North Dakota .....: 81.0 79.0 78.0 77.0 Ohio .............: 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.5 Oregon ...........: 40.0 39.0 39.6 38.9 Pennsylvania .....: 6.7 5.3 6.6 5.2 Rhode Island .....: 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Texas ............: 18.0 21.0 17.7 20.6 Virginia .........: 4.0 5.0 3.9 4.5 Washington .......: 160.0 165.0 160.0 165.0 Wisconsin ........: 62.5 65.0 62.0 64.0 : Other States 1/ ..: 10.9 9.4 10.7 9.3 : United States ....: 1,063.9 1,062.6 1,050.9 1,051.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2013-2014 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre 2/ : Production State :----------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----- cwt ----- ---- 1,000 cwt ---- : Arizona ..........: 280 310 952 1,085 California .......: 425 470 14,369 15,557 Colorado .........: 372 388 20,304 23,196 Delaware .........: 280 290 392 348 Florida ..........: 240 240 7,080 7,032 Idaho ............: 415 415 131,131 132,880 Illinois .........: 370 415 2,479 2,656 Kansas ...........: 350 340 1,505 1,394 Maine ............: 290 290 15,660 14,645 Maryland .........: 310 380 651 874 : Massachusetts ....: 260 285 1,014 1,026 Michigan .........: 360 370 15,840 15,725 Minnesota ........: 385 400 17,325 16,400 Missouri .........: 300 270 2,700 2,133 Montana ..........: 310 320 3,441 3,616 Nebraska .........: 460 470 8,418 7,943 Nevada ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) New Jersey .......: 230 225 552 428 New Mexico .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) New York .........: 290 275 4,959 4,345 : North Carolina ...: 240 210 3,240 2,835 North Dakota .....: 290 310 22,620 23,870 Ohio .............: 280 280 504 420 Oregon ...........: 545 580 21,582 22,562 Pennsylvania .....: 290 275 1,914 1,430 Rhode Island .....: 260 245 130 123 Texas ............: 460 335 8,142 6,901 Virginia .........: 210 250 819 1,125 Washington .......: 600 615 96,000 101,475 Wisconsin ........: 420 410 26,040 26,240 : Other States 1/ ..: 457 420 4,889 3,906 : United States ....: 414 421 434,652 442,170 ------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data withheld above. 2/ Derived. Potato Production, Seed Use, Farm Disposition, Price, and Value - States and United States: 2013 Crop [United States and totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Farm disposition : : Value of : : :-----------------------: :----------------------- : : Total : Where grown : : Price : : State :Production : used :---------------: : per : : : : for : Seed, :Shrink : Sold : cwt :Production 1/:Sales 1/ : : seed : feed, : and : : : : : : : home : loss : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------- 1,000 cwt --------------- dollars --- 1,000 dollars --- : Arizona ..........: 952 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) California .......: 14,369 927 2 875 13,492 17.15 246,171 229,845 Colorado .........: 20,304 1,565 954 1,460 17,890 9.90 201,010 176,809 Delaware .........: 392 21 1 1 390 19.20 7,526 7,476 Florida ..........: 7,080 751 - 210 6,870 17.00 120,360 116,978 Idaho ............: 131,131 7,545 1,166 8,525 121,440 7.75 1,016,265 941,110 Illinois .........: 2,479 117 10 7 2,462 10.70 26,525 26,361 Kansas ...........: 1,505 125 - 60 1,445 11.30 17,007 16,320 Maine ............: 15,660 1,030 230 1,130 14,300 10.50 164,430 149,444 Maryland .........: 651 33 1 4 646 12.50 8,138 8,098 : Massachusetts ....: 1,014 89 - 19 995 11.10 11,255 11,002 Michigan .........: 15,840 1,035 310 430 15,100 11.90 188,496 179,645 Minnesota ........: 17,325 900 59 866 16,400 9.50 164,588 155,401 Missouri .........: 2,700 102 5 2 2,693 13.80 37,260 37,126 Montana ..........: 3,441 286 226 180 3,035 12.90 44,389 39,191 Nebraska .........: 8,418 494 183 429 7,806 13.70 115,327 106,892 Nevada ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) New Jersey .......: 552 37 8 1 543 11.70 6,458 6,342 New Mexico .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) New York .........: 4,959 374 29 113 4,817 13.40 66,451 64,404 : North Carolina ...: 3,240 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .....: 22,620 1,742 299 2,111 20,210 10.30 232,986 208,518 Ohio .............: 504 34 5 4 495 14.80 7,459 7,347 Oregon ...........: 21,582 874 72 1,400 20,110 8.75 188,843 176,312 Pennsylvania .....: 1,914 152 3 13 1,898 16.20 31,007 30,772 Rhode Island .....: 130 10 4 3 123 13.20 1,716 1,621 Texas ............: 8,142 630 - 814 7,328 17.90 145,742 131,180 Virginia .........: 819 74 1 2 816 23.00 18,837 18,750 Washington .......: 96,000 4,175 290 6,000 89,710 8.25 792,000 738,823 Wisconsin ........: 26,040 1,449 421 1,300 24,319 10.40 270,816 254,116 : Other States 2/ ..: (NA) 678 44 252 8,785 11.70 106,222 103,331 : United States ....: 434,652 25,249 4,323 26,211 404,118 9.75 4,237,284 3,943,214 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ May not calculate due to rounding. 2/ Includes data withheld above. Potato Production, Seed Use, Farm Disposition, Price, and Value - States and United States: 2014 Crop [United States totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Farm disposition : : Value of : : :-----------------------: :----------------------- : : Total : Where grown : : Price : : State :Production : used :---------------: : per : : : : for : Seed, :Shrink : Sold : cwt :Production 1/:Sales 1/ : : seed : feed, : and : : : : : : : home : loss : : : : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------- 1,000 cwt --------------- dollars --- 1,000 dollars --- : Arizona ..........: 1,085 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) California .......: 15,557 1,262 10 211 15,336 11.90 184,891 182,443 Colorado .........: 23,196 1,537 961 2,330 19,905 8.25 191,367 164,330 Delaware .........: 348 20 1 1 346 14.80 5,150 5,126 Florida ..........: 7,032 897 - 531 6,501 18.70 131,498 121,802 Idaho ............: 132,880 7,703 890 8,630 123,360 7.20 956,736 886,654 Illinois .........: 2,656 150 26 - 2,630 9.70 25,763 25,512 Kansas ...........: 1,394 107 - 50 1,344 8.55 11,919 11,508 Maine ............: 14,645 1,071 327 1,818 12,500 10.50 153,773 131,554 Maryland .........: 874 38 1 1 872 11.70 10,226 10,193 : Massachusetts ....: 1,026 83 12 5 1,009 10.40 10,670 10,490 Michigan .........: 15,725 1,058 315 450 14,960 11.70 183,983 175,151 Minnesota ........: 16,400 984 136 659 15,605 9.25 151,700 144,248 Missouri .........: 2,133 204 - - 2,133 11.95 25,458 25,458 Montana ..........: 3,616 276 226 200 3,190 12.80 46,285 40,808 Nebraska .........: 7,943 432 162 544 7,237 10.60 84,196 76,625 Nevada ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) New Jersey .......: 428 40 2 1 425 11.90 5,093 5,070 New Mexico .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) New York .........: 4,345 346 82 240 4,023 12.60 54,747 50,877 : North Carolina ...: 2,835 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota .....: 23,870 1,782 360 2,200 21,310 9.40 224,378 200,836 Ohio .............: 420 32 5 5 410 11.70 4,914 4,788 Oregon ...........: 22,562 952 70 1,375 21,117 7.90 178,240 167,008 Pennsylvania .....: 1,430 120 13 14 1,403 13.30 19,019 18,649 Rhode Island .....: 123 11 - 1 122 13.00 1,599 1,587 Texas ............: 6,901 630 50 51 6,800 17.30 119,387 117,357 Virginia .........: 1,125 97 2 8 1,115 16.60 18,675 18,506 Washington .......: 101,475 4,318 260 6,340 94,875 7.60 771,210 719,309 Wisconsin ........: 26,240 1,501 275 846 25,119 10.40 272,896 260,021 : Other States 2/ ..: (NA) 608 6 251 7,569 10.79 84,438 82,369 : United States ....: 442,170 26,259 4,192 26,762 411,216 8.88 3,928,211 3,658,279 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1/ May not calculate due to rounding. 2/ Includes data withheld above. Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2013-2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Seasonal group and State:------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Spring : Arizona .................: 3.5 3.8 3.4 3.5 California ..............: 27.0 25.0 26.5 24.8 Florida .................: 30.9 30.5 29.5 29.3 North Carolina ..........: 14.5 14.5 13.5 13.5 : United States ...........: 75.9 73.8 72.9 71.1 : Summer : Delaware ................: 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 Illinois ................: 6.8 6.5 6.7 6.4 Kansas ..................: 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.1 Maryland ................: 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.3 Missouri ................: 9.5 8.2 9.0 7.9 New Jersey ..............: 2.4 2.0 2.4 1.9 Texas ...................: 18.0 21.0 17.7 20.6 Virginia ................: 4.0 5.0 3.9 4.5 : United States ...........: 48.7 50.4 47.5 48.9 : Fall : California ..............: 7.3 8.3 7.3 8.3 Colorado ................: 54.8 60.2 54.6 59.8 San Luis Valley .......: 49.7 54.2 49.6 53.9 All other areas .......: 5.1 6.0 5.0 5.9 Idaho ...................: 317.0 321.0 316.0 320.0 10 Southwest counties .: 17.0 16.0 17.0 16.0 All other counties ....: 300.0 305.0 299.0 304.0 Maine ...................: 55.0 51.0 54.0 50.5 Massachusetts ...........: 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.6 Michigan ................: 44.5 43.0 44.0 42.5 Minnesota ...............: 46.0 42.0 45.0 41.0 Montana .................: 11.3 11.5 11.1 11.3 : Nebraska ................: 18.5 17.0 18.3 16.9 Nevada ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) New Mexico ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) New York ................: 17.5 16.0 17.1 15.8 North Dakota ............: 81.0 79.0 78.0 77.0 Ohio ....................: 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.5 Oregon ..................: 40.0 39.0 39.6 38.9 Pennsylvania ............: 6.7 5.3 6.6 5.2 Rhode Island ............: 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Washington ..............: 160.0 165.0 160.0 165.0 Wisconsin ...............: 62.5 65.0 62.0 64.0 : Other States 1/ .........: 10.9 9.4 10.7 9.3 : United States ...........: 939.3 938.4 930.5 931.1 : All potatoes : United States ...........: 1,063.9 1,062.6 1,050.9 1,051.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2013-2014 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production Seasonal group and State:------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 : 2013 : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- cwt ---- ---- 1,000 cwt --- : Spring : Arizona .................: 280 310 952 1,085 California ..............: 410 470 10,865 11,656 Florida .................: 240 240 7,080 7,032 North Carolina ..........: 240 210 3,240 2,835 : United States ...........: 304 318 22,137 22,608 : Summer : Delaware ................: 280 290 392 348 Illinois ................: 370 415 2,479 2,656 Kansas ..................: 350 340 1,505 1,394 Maryland ................: 310 380 651 874 Missouri ................: 300 270 2,700 2,133 New Jersey ..............: 230 225 552 428 Texas ...................: 460 335 8,142 6,901 Virginia ................: 210 250 819 1,125 : United States ...........: 363 324 17,240 15,859 : Fall : California ..............: 480 470 3,504 3,901 Colorado ................: 372 388 20,304 23,196 San Luis Valley .......: 365 380 18,104 20,482 All other areas .......: 440 460 2,200 2,714 Idaho ...................: 415 415 131,131 132,880 10 Southwest counties .: 520 515 8,840 8,240 All other counties ....: 409 410 122,291 124,640 Maine ...................: 290 290 15,660 14,645 Massachusetts ...........: 260 285 1,014 1,026 Michigan ................: 360 370 15,840 15,725 Minnesota ...............: 385 400 17,325 16,400 Montana .................: 310 320 3,441 3,616 : Nebraska ................: 460 470 8,418 7,943 Nevada ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) New Mexico ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) New York ................: 290 275 4,959 4,345 North Dakota ............: 290 310 22,620 23,870 Ohio ....................: 280 280 504 420 Oregon ..................: 545 580 21,582 22,562 Pennsylvania ............: 290 275 1,914 1,430 Rhode Island ............: 260 245 130 123 Washington ..............: 600 615 96,000 101,475 Wisconsin ...............: 420 410 26,040 26,240 : Other States 1/ .........: 457 420 4,889 3,906 : United States ...........: 425 434 395,275 403,703 : All potatoes : United States ...........: 414 421 434,652 442,170 --------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data withheld above. 2/ Derived. Potato Production, Seed Use, Farm Disposition, Price, and Value by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2013 Crop [United States and totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : Farm disposition : : Value of : : :-----------------------: :----------------------- Seasonal group : : Total : Where grown : : Price : : and State :Production : used :---------------: : per : : : : for : Seed, :Shrink : Sold : cwt :Production 1/:Sales 1/ : : seed : feed, : and : : : : : : : home : loss : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------------- 1,000 cwt -------------- dollars -- 1,000 dollars -- : Spring : Arizona ............: 952 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) California .........: 10,865 717 2 805 10,058 19.40 210,781 195,279 Florida ............: 7,080 751 - 210 6,870 17.00 120,360 116,978 North Carolina .....: 3,240 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 2/ ....: (NA) 417 3 5 4,184 14.05 58,820 58,592 : United States ......: 22,137 1,885 5 1,020 21,112 17.62 389,961 370,849 : Summer : Delaware ...........: 392 21 1 1 390 19.20 7,526 7,476 Illinois ...........: 2,479 117 10 7 2,462 10.70 26,525 26,361 Kansas .............: 1,505 125 - 60 1,445 11.30 17,007 16,320 Maryland ...........: 651 33 1 4 646 12.50 8,138 8,098 Missouri ...........: 2,700 102 5 2 2,693 13.80 37,260 37,126 New Jersey .........: 552 37 8 1 543 11.70 6,458 6,342 Texas ..............: 8,142 630 - 814 7,328 17.90 145,742 131,180 Virginia ...........: 819 74 1 2 816 23.00 18,837 18,750 : United States ......: 17,240 1,139 26 891 16,323 15.52 267,493 251,653 : Fall : California .........: 3,504 210 - 70 3,434 10.10 35,390 34,566 Colorado ...........: 20,304 1,565 954 1,460 17,890 9.90 201,010 176,809 Idaho ..............: 131,131 7,545 1,166 8,525 121,440 7.75 1,016,265 941,110 Maine ..............: 15,660 1,030 230 1,130 14,300 10.50 164,430 149,444 Massachusetts ......: 1,014 89 - 19 995 11.10 11,255 11,002 Michigan ...........: 15,840 1,035 310 430 15,100 11.90 188,496 179,645 Minnesota ..........: 17,325 900 59 866 16,400 9.50 164,588 155,401 Montana ............: 3,441 286 226 180 3,035 12.90 44,389 39,191 Nebraska ...........: 8,418 494 183 429 7,806 13.70 115,327 106,892 Nevada .............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : New Mexico .........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) New York ...........: 4,959 374 29 113 4,817 13.40 66,451 64,404 North Dakota .......: 22,620 1,742 299 2,111 20,210 10.30 232,986 208,518 Ohio ...............: 504 34 5 4 495 14.80 7,459 7,347 Oregon .............: 21,582 874 72 1,400 20,110 8.75 188,843 176,312 Pennsylvania .......: 1,914 152 3 13 1,898 16.20 31,007 30,772 Rhode Island .......: 130 10 4 3 123 13.20 1,716 1,621 Washington .........: 96,000 4,175 290 6,000 89,710 8.25 792,000 738,823 Wisconsin ..........: 26,040 1,449 421 1,300 24,319 10.40 270,816 254,116 : Other States 2/ ....: 4,889 261 41 247 4,601 9.70 47,402 44,739 : United States ......: 395,275 22,225 4,292 24,300 366,683 9.05 3,579,830 3,320,712 : All potatoes : United States ......: 434,652 25,249 4,323 26,211 404,118 9.75 4,237,284 3,943,214 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ May not calculate due to rounding. 2/ Includes data withheld above. Potato Production, Seed Use, Farm Disposition, Price, and Value by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2014 Crop [United States and totals may not add due to rounding] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Farm disposition : : Value of : : :-----------------------: :----------------------- Seasonal group : : Total : Where grown : : Price : : and State :Production : used :---------------: : per : : : : for : Seed, :Shrink : Sold : cwt :Production 1/:Sales 1/ : : seed : feed, : and : : : : : : : home : loss : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------- 1,000 cwt -------------- dollars -- 1,000 dollars -- : Spring : Arizona ..............: 1,085 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) California ...........: 11,656 1,036 8 172 11,476 12.80 149,197 147,142 Florida ..............: 7,032 897 - 531 6,501 18.70 131,498 121,802 North Carolina .......: 2,835 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other States 2/ ......: (NA) 350 6 6 3,908 14.50 56,868 56,615 : United States ........: 22,608 2,283 14 709 21,885 14.93 337,563 325,559 : Summer : Delaware .............: 348 20 1 1 346 14.80 5,150 5,126 Illinois .............: 2,656 150 26 - 2,630 9.70 25,763 25,512 Kansas ...............: 1,394 107 - 50 1,344 8.55 11,919 11,508 Maryland .............: 874 38 1 1 872 11.70 10,226 10,193 Missouri .............: 2,133 204 - - 2,133 11.95 25,458 25,458 New Jersey ...........: 428 40 2 1 425 11.90 5,093 5,070 Texas ................: 6,901 630 50 51 6,800 17.30 119,387 117,357 Virginia .............: 1,125 97 2 8 1,115 16.60 18,675 18,506 : United States ........: 15,859 1,286 82 112 15,665 13.98 221,671 218,730 : Fall : California ...........: 3,901 226 2 39 3,860 9.15 35,694 35,301 Colorado .............: 23,196 1,537 961 2,330 19,905 8.25 191,367 164,330 Idaho ................: 132,880 7,703 890 8,630 123,360 7.20 956,736 886,654 Maine ................: 14,645 1,071 327 1,818 12,500 10.50 153,773 131,554 Massachusetts ........: 1,026 83 12 5 1,009 10.40 10,670 10,490 Michigan .............: 15,725 1,058 315 450 14,960 11.70 183,983 175,151 Minnesota ............: 16,400 984 136 659 15,605 9.25 151,700 144,248 Montana ..............: 3,616 276 226 200 3,190 12.80 46,285 40,808 Nebraska .............: 7,943 432 162 544 7,237 10.60 84,196 76,625 Nevada ...............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : New Mexico ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) New York .............: 4,345 346 82 240 4,023 12.60 54,747 50,877 North Dakota .........: 23,870 1,782 360 2,200 21,310 9.40 224,378 200,836 Ohio .................: 420 32 5 5 410 11.70 4,914 4,788 Oregon ...............: 22,562 952 70 1,375 21,117 7.90 178,240 167,008 Pennsylvania .........: 1,430 120 13 14 1,403 13.30 19,019 18,649 Rhode Island .........: 123 11 - 1 122 13.00 1,599 1,587 Washington ...........: 101,475 4,318 260 6,340 94,875 7.60 771,210 719,309 Wisconsin ............: 26,240 1,501 275 846 25,119 10.40 272,896 260,021 : Other States 2/ ......: 3,906 258 - 245 3,661 7.06 27,570 25,754 : United States ........: 403,703 22,690 4,096 25,941 373,666 8.35 3,368,977 3,113,990 : All potatoes : United States ........: 442,170 26,259 4,192 26,762 411,216 8.88 3,928,211 3,658,279 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ May not calculate due to rounding. 2/ Includes data withheld above. Processing - United States: 2013-2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Crop year Utilization items :----------------------- : 2013 1/ : 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Processing : Chips and shoestrings .................................: 60,485 73,364 All Dehydrated (including starch and flour) ...........: 47,411 48,708 Frozen french fries ...................................: 134,966 152,832 Other frozen products .................................: 18,451 6,190 Canned products .......................................: 188 316 Other canned products (hash, stews, soups) ............: 1,089 947 Other (including fresh pack, potato salad, vodka, etc) : 10,916 9,450 : Total .................................................: 273,506 291,807 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ 2013 reflects only 30 program states. Number of Potato Chip and Shoestring Plants and Quantity Used - Areas and United States: 2013 and 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 Area :------------------------------------------------------- : Plants : Quantity : Plants : Quantity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number 1,000 cwt number 1,000 cwt : New England : Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, : New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont .......................: 2 3,169 3 4,135 : Eastern : Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, : New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia ...........................: 16 11,682 17 12,447 : North Central : Michigan, Ohio, West Virginia ..............................: 16 6,332 16 7,779 : Mid-Central 1/ : Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska .................................: (D) (D) (D) (D) : Midwest : Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, : North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin ......................: 15 12,331 13 12,379 : Southeast : Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi,: North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee ..................: 10 8,704 11 11,268 : South Central : Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas ..................................: 5 4,650 6 7,841 : Rocky Mountains 1/ : Colorado, Idaho, Montana, : New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming ..................................: (D) (D) (D) (D) : West Coast : Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, : Nevada, Oregon, Washington .................................: 12 9,724 14 12,452 : United States ........................................... : 80 60,485 84 73,364 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Included in United States total. Quantity of Potatoes Used for Processing - 9 States: 2013-2015 [Total quantity received and used for processing regardless of the State in which the potatoes were produced] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Current : Following year State : year : : : : : : : :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : December 1, :January 1, :February 1,: March 1, : April 1, : May 1, : June 1, : Season : 2013 : 2014 : 2014 : 2014 : 2014 : 2014 : 2014 : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Idaho and Malheur County, Oregon .....: 25,770 32,060 39,090 46,320 53,755 61,780 70,425 85,280 Maine 1/ .............................: 1,570 1,990 2,510 3,060 3,680 4,240 4,800 6,315 Washington and Oregon 2/ .............: 31,575 37,990 45,420 52,690 59,025 64,905 72,325 80,655 : Other States 3/ ......................: 11,365 14,280 17,470 20,475 23,695 26,990 30,195 37,425 : United States ........................: 70,280 86,320 104,490 122,545 140,155 157,915 177,745 209,675 : Dehydrated 4/ ........................: 12,065 15,875 19,835 23,380 27,140 31,095 34,895 44,385 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Current : Following year State : year : : : : : : : :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : December 1, :January 1, :February 1,: March 1, : April 1, : May 1, : June 1, : Season : 2014 : 2015 : 2015 : 2015 : 2015 : 2015 : 2015 : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Idaho and Malheur County, Oregon .....: 27,685 33,995 40,850 47,985 54,665 63,025 70,600 86,870 Maine 1/ .............................: 1,410 1,845 2,415 2,930 3,475 3,980 4,445 5,622 Washington and Oregon 2/ .............: 31,870 37,190 42,715 50,380 57,340 64,525 72,365 88,615 : Other States 3/ ......................: 13,705 17,295 20,865 24,685 28,550 32,080 35,415 40,456 : United States ........................: 74,670 90,325 106,845 125,980 144,030 163,610 182,825 221,563 : Dehydrated 4/ ........................: 13,045 16,325 19,965 23,645 26,345 31,515 35,490 46,340 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes Maine grown potatoes only. Amounts exclude quantities used for potato chips. 2/ Oregon excluding Malheur County. 3/ Colorado, Minnesota, Nevada, North Dakota, and Wisconsin. Monthly amounts exclude quantities used for potato chips in Wisconsin. 4/ Dehydrated products except starch and flour. Includes Colorado, Idaho, Minnesota, Oregon, and Washington. Accumulated Potato Shrinkage and Loss - 13 Fall Storage States: 2013-2015 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Current : : : : : : Crop : year : Following year year :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :December 1, 2013 : January 1, 2014 :February 1, 2014 :March 1, 2014 :April 1, 2014 : May 1, 2014 : June 1, 2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million cwt : 2013 ...: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 21.9 25.0 27.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Current : : : : : : Crop : year : Following year year :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :December 1, 2014 : January 1, 2015 :February 1, 2015 :March 1, 2015 :April 1, 2015 : May 1, 2015 : June 1, 2015 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million cwt : 2014 ...: 14.2 16.6 18.2 20.4 22.1 24.0 25.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. Potato Stocks Held by Growers, Local Dealers, and Processors - 13 Fall States: 2013 and 2014 [Stocks are defined as the quantity (whether sold or not) remaining in storage for all purposes and uses, including seed potatoes that are not yet moved, and shrinkage, waste, and other losses that occur after the date of each estimate] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Current : : : State : year : Following year :----------------------------------------------------------------------- :December 1, 2013 :February 1, 2014 : April 1, 2014 : June 1, 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California ........: (NA) (NA) 800 (D) Colorado ..........: (NA) (NA) 7,000 2,800 Idaho .............: (NA) (NA) 47,000 20,000 Maine .............: (NA) (NA) 4,400 (D) Michigan ..........: (NA) (NA) 2,100 (D) Minnesota .........: (NA) (NA) 6,000 3,000 Montana ...........: (NA) (NA) 1,800 (D) Nebraska ..........: (NA) (NA) 2,200 (D) New York ..........: (NA) (NA) 650 (D) North Dakota ......: (NA) (NA) 6,500 1,800 Oregon ............: (NA) (NA) 7,600 3,000 Washington ........: (NA) (NA) 26,000 12,500 Wisconsin .........: (NA) (NA) 7,000 1,300 : Other States 1/ ...: - - - 2,485 : United States .....: (NA) (NA) 119,050 46,885 : Klamath Basin 2/ ..: (NA) (NA) 1,850 (D) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Current : : : State : year : Following year :----------------------------------------------------------------------- :December 1, 2014 :February 1, 2015 : April 1, 2015 : June 1, 2015 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : California ........: 2,500 1,600 700 (D) Colorado ..........: 17,200 13,000 8,500 4,000 Idaho .............: 95,000 74,000 49,000 23,500 Maine .............: 11,600 8,500 5,500 2,200 Michigan ..........: 9,400 5,000 2,200 (D) Minnesota .........: 10,000 7,800 5,000 2,800 Montana ...........: 3,500 3,400 2,200 (D) Nebraska ..........: 4,800 3,300 2,100 700 New York ..........: 2,100 1,400 500 (D) North Dakota ......: 16,900 12,200 7,100 2,600 Oregon ............: 17,700 13,200 8,200 2,700 Washington ........: 57,000 44,000 29,000 12,500 Wisconsin .........: 18,000 13,400 8,700 4,500 : Other States 1/ ...: - - - 835 : United States .....: 265,700 200,800 128,700 56,335 : Klamath Basin 2/ ..: 5,000 3,000 1,500 (D) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data withheld above. 2/ Includes potato stocks in California and Klamath County, Oregon. Fall Potato Percent of Acreage Planted by Type of Potato - Selected States and United States: 2013 and 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Potato types 1/ :--------------------------------------------------------------- State : Reds : Whites : Yellows : Russets :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 : 2013 : 2014 : 2013 : 2014 : 2013 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado .........: 4 5 10 11 8 9 78 75 Idaho ............: 3 3 4 4 2 2 91 91 Maine ............: 3 3 42 42 2 3 53 52 Michigan .........: 1 1 84 83 1 1 14 15 Minnesota ........: 20 19 11 15 1 2 68 64 New York .........: 3 3 93 95 3 2 1 - North Dakota .....: 24 25 30 29 1 1 45 45 Oregon ...........: 3 3 16 17 3 3 78 77 Pennsylvania .....: 6 3 88 89 5 7 1 1 Washington .......: 5 4 8 11 3 3 84 82 Wisconsin ........: 8 9 38 36 1 3 53 52 : United States ....: 7 6 20 20 2 3 71 71 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Predominant type shown may include small portion of other type(s) constituting less than 1 percent of State's total. Blue types are reported under red types. Fall Potato Acres Planted for Certified Seed - Selected States and United States: 2013 and 2014 [Data supplied by State seed certification officials] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2013 Crop : 2014 Crop :------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Entered for : : Percent : Entered for : : Percent State :certification :Certified :certified :certification :Certified :certified ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- acres ------ ------- acres ------ : Alaska .........: 76 76 100 32 32 100 California .....: 815 815 100 1,018 1,018 100 Colorado .......: 13,256 9,737 73 12,730 10,975 86 Idaho ..........: 33,579 33,101 99 32,893 32,367 98 Maine ..........: 10,794 10,794 100 10,861 10,861 100 Michigan .......: 2,253 2,242 100 2,250 2,185 97 Minnesota ......: 6,564 5,385 82 6,754 5,580 83 Montana ........: 10,136 10,136 100 10,194 10,194 100 Nebraska .......: 6,106 6,097 100 6,127 6,016 98 New York .......: 618 618 100 617 617 100 : North Dakota ...: 17,953 14,170 79 18,465 16,104 87 Oregon .........: 2,531 2,460 97 2,736 2,623 96 Pennsylvania ...: 343 325 95 367 367 100 Washington .....: 3,065 3,052 100 3,215 3,215 100 Wisconsin ......: 8,404 8,404 100 8,675 8,643 100 : United States ..: 116,493 107,412 92 116,934 110,797 95 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fall Potato Percent of Total Farm Marketings by Month - Selected States and United States: 2013-2014 Marketing Years ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun : Jul : 2013 : 2013 : 2013 : 2013 : 2013 : 2013 : 2014 : 2014 : 2014 : 2014 : 2014 : 2014 : 2014 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : California ................: - - - 4 13 12 12 10 10 11 10 10 8 Colorado ..................: - 1 7 9 13 11 9 9 10 9 9 7 6 Idaho .....................: - 3 11 10 8 7 7 8 10 10 11 7 8 Maine .....................: - 1 10 11 8 12 9 10 11 12 7 4 5 Michigan ..................: - 9 10 11 12 12 12 9 9 9 5 2 - Minnesota .................: - 12 11 8 8 9 10 6 8 10 8 10 - New York ..................: - - 13 21 16 13 10 9 7 6 4 1 - North Dakota ..............: - - 20 13 9 8 9 9 8 9 7 5 3 Oregon ....................: - 13 10 13 8 8 6 8 9 10 7 5 3 Washington ................: - 13 14 22 6 5 5 7 7 6 7 6 2 Wisconsin .................: - 7 12 11 8 10 9 10 10 9 5 9 - : United States .............: - 7 12 14 8 8 7 8 9 9 8 6 4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun : Jul : 2014 : 2014 : 2014 : 2014 : 2014 : 2014 : 2015 : 2015 : 2015 : 2015 : 2015 : 2015 : 2015 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : California ................: - - - - 16 12 13 10 13 12 13 11 - Colorado ..................: - 1 5 9 10 9 9 9 10 10 8 10 10 Idaho .....................: - 5 11 10 7 7 8 8 9 12 9 8 6 Maine .....................: - 1 7 9 9 11 11 10 11 12 7 6 6 Michigan ..................: - 10 11 11 11 12 12 10 9 8 5 1 - Minnesota .................: - 13 10 13 11 9 10 10 8 6 6 4 - New York ..................: - 9 15 13 12 10 11 9 8 7 5 1 - North Dakota ..............: - - 23 16 10 7 7 9 9 9 6 3 1 Oregon ....................: - 15 11 11 6 6 4 13 8 9 6 3 8 Washington ................: - 9 11 22 7 6 5 6 8 7 7 7 5 Wisconsin .................: - 6 9 10 9 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 - : United States .............: - 7 11 14 8 7 7 8 9 9 8 7 5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Percent of All Potato Total Farm Marketings by Month - United States: 2005-2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Marketing year Month :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2012 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Previous year : November ......: - 0.1 0.1 - - - - - - - December ......: 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 - - - - - : Current year : January .......: 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 - - - - - February ......: 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 - - - 0.1 March .........: 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 - 0.2 April .........: 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.1 0.5 May ...........: 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.1 June ..........: 2.2 2.7 1.7 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.7 July ..........: 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.4 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.8 August ........: 6.6 6.9 6.9 5.9 5.4 4.9 8.3 7.7 6.9 6.9 September .....: 10.9 11.0 11.2 10.8 11.7 12.2 11.2 11.5 11.2 10.4 October .......: 13.4 13.0 13.4 14.3 13.1 14.4 12.6 12.3 12.7 12.8 November ......: 7.3 7.3 7.7 7.4 7.0 7.4 7.2 7.3 7.7 7.6 December ......: 7.5 6.9 7.0 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.9 6.9 7.3 7.0 : Following year : January .......: 6.9 7.3 6.9 6.9 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.5 7.0 7.0 February ......: 7.1 7.0 7.4 6.5 7.2 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.6 7.8 March .........: 9.0 8.4 7.9 8.2 8.6 8.6 8.7 8.4 8.4 8.3 April .........: 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.6 8.5 8.2 8.3 8.9 May ...........: 7.6 7.4 7.1 7.1 7.3 7.3 6.8 7.7 7.7 7.2 June ..........: 4.7 5.6 5.0 5.9 6.0 5.7 5.8 5.6 5.9 6.3 July ..........: 3.4 3.3 4.6 4.2 5.3 4.2 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - Alaska: 2013-2014 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area : Yield : Crop :-----------------------------------: per : Production year : Planted : Harvested : acre : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- acres ------- cwt cwt : 2013 ....: 650 620 210 130,000 2014 ....: 650 620 250 155,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Potato Seed Use, Farm Disposition, Price, and Value - Alaska: 2013-2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Farm disposition : : Value of : :-----------------------------: :------------------------ : Total : Where grown : : Price : : Crop : used :-------------------: : per : : year : for : Seed : Shrink : Sold : cwt : Production : Sales : seed : feed, : and : : : : : : home : loss : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ 1,000 cwt ------------ dollars 1,000 dollars : 2013 ....: 12.0 18.0 13.0 99.0 23.50 3,055 2,325 2014 ....: 10.0 13.0 16.0 126.0 21.90 3,395 2,755 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Potato Marketing Year Average Price Received - States and United States: 2013 and 2014 [State Marketing Year Average Prices are computed by weighting State monthly prices by estimated sales for the month during the crop year. United States Marketing Year Average Price is computed by weighting State Marketing Year Average Prices by estimated sales for the crop year] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2013 : 2014 :: State : 2013 : 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per cwt :: : dollars per cwt : :: : Alaska .............: 23.50 21.90 :: New Jersey .........: 11.70 11.90 Arizona ............: (D) (D) :: New Mexico .........: (D) (D) California : :: New York ...........: 13.40 12.60 All potatoes ..: 17.15 11.90 :: North Carolina .....: (D) (D) Spring ........: 19.40 12.80 :: North Dakota : Fall ..........: 10.10 9.15 :: All potatoes ..: 10.30 9.40 Colorado : :: Fresh .........: 12.90 (D) All potatoes ..: 9.90 8.25 :: Processing ....: 9.40 (D) Fresh .........: 11.20 9.30 :: Ohio ...............: 14.80 11.70 Delaware ...........: 19.20 14.80 :: : : :: Oregon .............: 8.75 7.90 Florida ............: 17.00 18.70 :: Pennsylvania .......: 16.20 13.30 Idaho : :: Rhode Island .......: 13.20 13.00 All potatoes ..: 7.75 7.20 :: Texas ..............: 17.90 17.30 Fresh .........: 7.15 5.55 :: Virginia ...........: 23.00 16.60 Processing ....: 7.85 7.50 :: Washington : Illinois ...........: 10.70 9.70 :: All potatoes ..: 8.25 7.60 Kansas .............: 11.30 8.55 :: Processing ....: 7.45 7.35 Maine ..............: 10.50 10.50 :: Wisconsin : Maryland ...........: 12.50 11.70 :: All potatoes ..: 10.40 10.40 Massachusetts ......: 11.10 10.40 :: Fresh .........: 11.90 10.00 : :: Processing ....: 9.40 9.40 Michigan ...........: 11.90 11.70 :: : Minnesota ..........: 9.50 9.25 :: United States : Missouri ...........: 13.80 11.95 :: All potatoes ..: 9.75 8.88 Montana ............: 12.90 12.80 :: Fresh .........: 12.63 10.28 Nebraska ...........: 13.70 10.60 :: Processing ....: 8.52 8.55 Nevada .............: (D) (D) :: : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 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Potato Prices Received by Farmers by Month - States and United States: 2013 [Monthly prices refer to all potatoes sold in a given month regardless of the year harvested] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $/cwt : California .........: 6.90 6.60 6.60 14.60 18.00 18.50 17.80 19.10 (S) 9.95 10.10 10.20 Spring ...........: (S) (S) (S) 19.30 19.50 19.60 19.20 19.10 (S) (S) (S) (S) Fall .............: 6.80 6.60 6.60 6.65 6.95 7.75 9.75 (S) (S) 9.95 10.10 10.20 Colorado ...........: 6.85 6.50 6.90 6.50 6.60 8.65 13.80 22.20 12.00 9.60 9.95 8.95 Fresh ............: 7.25 6.90 6.60 6.50 6.95 10.30 15.80 22.20 13.60 11.70 11.10 9.80 Florida ............: (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) : Idaho ..............: 6.35 6.75 7.10 7.35 7.10 7.60 9.60 10.30 7.70 7.65 7.65 7.35 Fresh ............: 4.10 4.10 4.00 3.80 4.50 6.70 10.90 15.70 8.80 8.00 7.30 7.15 Processing .......: 7.80 8.20 8.00 8.30 8.20 8.10 8.80 8.00 7.50 7.60 7.90 7.55 Maine ..............: 10.90 11.00 11.60 12.10 11.90 (D) (D) (D) (D) 8.80 9.75 10.70 Michigan ...........: 12.00 12.30 13.00 13.60 13.40 (S) (S) 10.20 10.90 10.90 11.80 11.90 Minnesota ..........: 8.90 8.90 9.50 9.40 10.50 (D) (S) 11.80 9.65 8.20 8.75 9.10 New York ...........: 13.80 14.00 14.20 13.90 14.10 (S) (S) (S) 13.20 13.00 12.90 12.50 North Carolina .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 12.90 14.10 (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) North Dakota .......: 8.85 8.50 9.10 9.10 9.85 9.40 (D) (S) 9.65 12.20 10.90 10.70 Fresh ............: 7.75 8.45 8.95 11.60 11.80 8.00 (D) (S) 10.00 17.10 17.20 13.80 Processing .......: 9.25 8.25 8.75 8.55 10.20 8.65 (D) (S) 9.55 10.20 7.75 9.45 : Oregon .............: 7.50 7.85 8.50 8.55 8.55 10.40 9.00 9.90 8.95 7.80 8.05 7.45 Texas ..............: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Virginia ...........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) 23.90 19.40 (S) (S) (S) (S) Washington .........: 7.55 7.60 7.80 7.70 7.85 8.45 10.60 9.40 7.35 6.65 8.00 9.00 Processing .......: 7.50 7.55 7.60 7.70 7.90 8.00 8.00 7.35 6.30 6.40 7.25 8.10 Wisconsin ..........: 7.80 8.60 10.20 9.30 8.65 9.45 (S) 14.70 10.30 9.70 9.90 10.30 Fresh ............: 6.20 7.00 6.65 5.40 5.20 (D) (S) 19.50 12.40 10.50 10.70 10.00 Processing .......: 10.80 9.20 12.10 9.85 10.40 (D) (S) 7.75 8.05 9.15 9.20 10.60 : United States ......: 7.87 8.12 8.72 10.48 9.56 10.40 12.24 11.31 8.63 8.08 9.12 9.24 Fresh ............: 6.26 6.89 7.31 9.98 10.96 14.27 17.11 20.72 12.70 11.44 11.03 10.35 Processing .......: 8.76 8.51 8.84 9.02 9.29 9.03 9.41 7.89 7.56 7.38 8.18 8.75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Potato Prices Received by Farmers by Month - States and United States: 2014 [Monthly prices refer to all potatoes sold in a given month regardless of the year harvested] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Jan : Feb : Mar : Apr : May : Jun : Jul : Aug : Sep : Oct : Nov : Dec -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $/cwt : Califronia .........: 10.20 10.00 9.95 13.10 13.70 12.20 11.50 13.00 (S) (S) 9.35 9.55 Spring ...........: (S) (S) (S) 14.90 14.20 12.30 11.70 13.00 (S) (S) (S) (S) Fall .............: 10.20 10.00 9.95 9.95 10.10 10.30 9.60 (S) (S) (S) 9.35 9.55 Colorado ...........: 9.10 9.05 9.00 10.70 10.60 9.60 9.30 8.50 9.90 9.25 8.75 9.15 Fresh ............: 9.80 9.60 9.70 12.20 12.10 12.00 11.00 10.50 11.40 10.70 9.90 10.20 Florida ............: (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) : Idaho ..............: 7.55 7.90 7.80 8.35 7.45 7.90 6.95 6.60 6.45 6.35 6.55 6.85 Fresh ............: 7.30 6.25 6.50 6.20 7.35 7.05 4.65 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing .......: 7.75 8.80 7.70 8.00 7.35 8.20 8.40 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Maine ..............: 9.90 10.90 11.20 11.30 11.60 12.00 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Michigan ...........: 12.20 12.40 12.90 13.10 13.20 (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota ..........: 8.95 (D) 10.00 9.35 9.35 9.10 (S) 10.90 9.85 8.95 9.15 9.20 New York ...........: 13.30 12.80 14.40 15.90 16.10 14.70 (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina .....: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) North Dakota .......: 10.10 9.75 9.80 10.10 10.20 (D) 9.20 (S) 9.35 9.05 (D) (D) Fresh ............: 11.60 (D) 10.10 9.40 9.10 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing .......: 9.40 (D) 9.35 9.20 9.60 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Oregon .............: 8.80 9.05 9.05 8.40 9.40 9.95 9.00 7.60 6.50 6.50 6.95 7.25 Texas ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Virginia ...........: (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) Washington .........: 9.10 8.95 9.10 9.10 8.75 9.10 8.70 7.40 6.50 6.35 7.05 8.40 Processing .......: 8.30 8.25 8.55 8.50 8.40 8.60 8.40 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin ..........: 9.55 9.45 10.60 10.20 9.45 11.60 (S) 10.50 9.50 8.95 9.20 9.65 Fresh ............: 10.00 11.20 11.00 11.00 10.50 10.70 (S) 11.00 10.30 9.20 9.40 9.50 Processing .......: 9.40 7.90 9.60 9.10 8.60 12.00 (S) 10.00 8.80 8.60 9.00 9.80 : United States ......: 9.22 9.39 9.62 10.01 9.53 10.28 9.72 8.88 7.76 7.30 8.19 8.63 Fresh ............: 9.86 10.08 10.60 12.17 11.53 12.98 9.92 11.47 9.84 8.97 9.24 9.40 Processing .......: 8.84 8.86 8.69 8.75 8.55 9.48 9.63 8.08 7.30 6.88 7.68 8.23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Potato estimates are the results of a variety of surveys. Summer and fall potatoes are included in the June and December Quarterly Agricultural Surveys, but also follow Grower Special Surveys. For spring potatoes, March Quarterly Agricultural Surveys and Grower Special Surveys are the source of data. Telephone follow-up of mail survey non-respondents is used to ensure adequate coverage. Special grower disposition surveys are conducted at the end of each season to provide additional details about the crop. Estimating Procedures: Information obtained from the special grower disposition surveys along with federal administrative data is used to establish estimates of acreage, production, amount sold, and usage on farm where grown. These estimates are reviewed for errors, reasonableness, and consistency with historical estimates. Revision Policy: All estimates for the previous crop year can be revised at this time. However, acreage is rarely updated. End-of-season estimates of production are made following harvest and are subject to revision the following year based on a thorough review of all available data. Reliability: Survey results are subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch...................................................... (202) 720-2127 Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section............... (202) 720-2127 Vincent Davis - Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries, Cherries.. (202) 720-2157 Fleming Gibson - Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Sugar Crops, Tropical Fruits............ (202) 720-5412 Greg Lemmons - Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes ................... (202) 720-4285 Dave Losh - Hops................................................................. (360) 709-2400 Dan Norris - Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint, Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans ................... (202) 720-3250 Daphne Schauber - Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts ................. (202) 720-4215 Chris Singh - Apples, Apricots, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco .......................... (202) 720-4288 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the "Follow NASS" box under "Receive reports by Email," click on "National" or "State" to select the reports you would like to receive. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. 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Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov.