United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 1948- 9048 Citrus Fruits 2022 Summary September 2022 Contents Utilized Citrus Production - United States Chart........................................................... 5 Citrus Value of Production - United States Chart........................................................... 5 Citrus Narrative........................................................................................... 6 Citrus Acreage, Production, Utilization, and Value - States and United States: 2019-2020, 2020-2021, and 2021-2022.............................................................................................. 7 Citrus Acreage, Production, Utilization, and Value by Crop - United States: 2019-2020, 2020-2021, and 2021-2022.............................................................................................. 8 Orange Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type - States and United States: 2019-2020, 2020-2021, and 2021-2022................................................................................... 9 Bearing Acres of Oranges - United States Chart............................................................. 11 Utilized Orange Production - United States Chart........................................................... 11 Grapefruit Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type - States and United States: 2019-2020, 2020-2021, and 2021-2022................................................................................... 12 Lemon, Tangerine and Mandarin Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value - States and United States: 2019-2020, 2020-2021, and 2021-2022........................................................................ 13 Citrus Prices Narrative.................................................................................... 14 Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season - United States: 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............ 15 Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season - United States: 2020-2021 and 2021-2022........ 16 Lemon Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season - United States: 2020-2021 and 2021-2022............. 17 Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Oranges - States and United States: 2020-2021 and 2021-2022..... 18 Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Grapefruit - States and United States: 2020-2021 and 2021-2022.. 19 Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Lemons, Tangerines and Mandarins - States and United States: 2020-2021 and 2021-2022.................................................................................... 20 Terms and Definitions...................................................................................... 21 Marketing Year Average Prices and Value of Production...................................................... 21 Box Weights by Crop - States: 2019-2020, 2020-2021, and 2021-2022.......................................... 22 Marketing Seasons.......................................................................................... 23 Statistical Methodology.................................................................................... 23 Information Contacts....................................................................................... 24 Citrus Utilized Production Down 19 Percent, Value Down 13 Percent Citrus utilized production for the 2021-22 season totaled 5.61 million tons, down 19 percent from the 2020-21 season. California accounted for 62 percent of total United States citrus production; Florida totaled 36 percent, and Texas and Arizona produced the remaining 2 percent. Utilized citrus production in California was down 16 percent from the 2020-21 season. California's all orange production, at 40.4 million boxes, is 18 percent lower than the previous season. Grapefruit production is down 2 percent from the 2020-21 season and tangerine and mandarin production is down 40 percent. Florida's orange production, at 41.1 million boxes, is down 22 percent from the previous season. Grapefruit utilization in Florida, at 3.33 million boxes, is down 19 percent from last season's utilization. Florida's total citrus utilization was down 22 percent from the previous season. Utilized production of citrus in Texas is down 46 percent from the 2020-21 season. Orange production is down 81 percent from the previous season and grapefruit production is down 29 percent. Arizona's production of lemon up 27 percent. The value of the 2021-22 United States citrus crop was down 13 percent from last season, to 2.91 billion (packinghouse-door equivalent). Orange value of production decreased 9 percent from last season and grapefruit value is down 27 percent. Tangerine and mandarin value of production is down 18 percent from last season and lemon value of production is down 13 percent from last season. Overall comparisons discussed above are based on similar fruit types. The revised production and utilization estimates are based on all data available at the end of the marketing season, including information from marketing orders, shipments, and processor records. Allowances are made for recorded local utilization and home use. Estimates for the 2021-22 California Valencia oranges and grapefruit are preliminary, since the marketing season is not complete at publication time. Revisions to the utilized production estimates for all citrus for the 2021-22 season will be published in the April 2023 Crop Production. Citrus Acreage, Production, Utilization, and Value - States and United States: 2019-2020, 2020-2021, and 2021-2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Production 1/ : : Bearing :-----------------------------------------: Value of State and season : : : Utilization : : acreage : Total :---------------------------:production 2/ : : : Fresh : Processed : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres ----------- 1,000 tons ---------- 1,000 dollars : Arizona : 2019-2020 ........: 7,300 72 52 20 50,002 2020-2021 ........: 7,000 30 24 6 20,931 2021-2022 ........: 6,800 38 27 11 24,820 : California : 2019-2020 ........: 269,700 4,260 3,248 1,012 2,351,945 2020-2021 ........: 266,900 4,136 3,056 1,080 2,463,888 2021-2022 ........: 270,000 3,472 2,544 928 2,263,193 : Florida : 2019-2020 ........: 380,500 3,287 267 3,020 929,634 2020-2021 ........: 369,500 2,599 259 2,339 802,751 2021-2022 ........: 340,200 2,025 218 1,807 585,117 : Texas : 2019-2020 ........: 23,800 233 124 109 64,886 2020-2021 ........: 22,800 141 92 49 67,471 2021-2022 ........: 18,500 76 38 38 37,714 : United States : 2019-2020 ........: 681,300 7,852 3,691 4,161 3,396,467 2020-2021 ........: 666,200 6,906 3,431 3,474 3,355,041 2021-2022 ........: 635,500 5,611 2,827 2,784 2,910,844 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Some totals may not add due to rounding. 2/ Packinghouse-door equivalents. Citrus Acreage, Production, Utilization, and Value by Crop - United States: 2019-2020, 2020-2021, and 2021-2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Production 1/ : : Bearing :-----------------------------------------: Value of Crop and season : : : Utilization : : acreage : Total :---------------------------:production 2/ : : : Fresh : Processed : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres ----------- 1,000 tons ---------- 1,000 dollars : Oranges : Early, midseason, and Navel : 2019-2020 .......................: 269,000 3,115 1,474 1,641 999,404 2020-2021 .......................: 259,500 2,717 1,338 1,378 1,057,805 2021-2022 .......................: 243,700 2,100 1,132 968 977,628 : Valencia : 2019-2020 .......................: 234,700 2,139 418 1,721 712,215 2020-2021 .......................: 232,200 1,671 295 1,376 553,947 2021-2022 .......................: 219,900 1,371 306 1,065 489,859 : All oranges : 2019-2020 .......................: 503,700 5,254 1,892 3,362 1,711,619 2020-2021 .......................: 491,700 4,388 1,633 2,754 1,611,752 2021-2022 .......................: 463,600 3,471 1,438 2,033 1,467,487 : Grapefruit 3/ : 2019-2020 .........................: 46,400 570 321 249 198,809 2020-2021 .........................: 42,700 438 286 152 231,672 2021-2022 .........................: 36,900 374 199 175 168,539 : Lemons : 2019-2020 .........................: 57,300 1,084 752 332 664,935 2020-2021 .........................: 57,000 886 712 174 661,623 2021-2022 .........................: 58,800 1,034 671 363 575,445 : Tangerines and mandarins 4/ : 2019-2020 .........................: 73,900 944 726 218 821,104 2020-2021 .........................: 74,800 1,194 800 394 849,994 2021-2022 .........................: 76,200 732 519 213 699,373 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Some totals may not add due to rounding. 2/ Packinghouse-door equivalents. 3/ Includes pummelos in California. 4/ Includes tangelos. Orange Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type - States and United States: 2019-2020, 2020-2021, and 2021-2022 [See Statistical Methodology for net weight per box and price per box calculations] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Yield : Utilization of production : Price per box 1/ : Value of production State, type, : Bearing : per :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and season : acreage : acre : Total : Fresh :Processed : All : Fresh :Processed : Total : Fresh :Processed ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres boxes ------- 1,000 boxes ------- -------- dollars -------- ------- 1,000 dollars ------ : California : Navel and : miscellaneous : 2019-2020 ......: 117,000 370 43,300 34,300 9,000 15.23 (D) (D) 659,480 (D) (D) 2020-2021 ......: 115,000 359 41,300 30,900 10,400 18.40 (D) (D) 760,051 (D) (D) 2021-2022 ......: 114,000 279 31,800 26,700 5,100 24.29 (D) (D) 772,332 (D) (D) : Valencia : 2019-2020 ......: 28,000 385 10,800 8,300 2,500 18.39 (D) (D) 198,613 (D) (D) 2020-2021 ......: 26,000 296 7,700 5,400 2,300 15.77 (D) (D) 121,438 (D) (D) 2021-2022 ......: 26,000 331 8,600 6,200 2,400 24.47 (D) (D) 200,182 (D) (D) : All : 2019-2020 ......: 145,000 373 54,100 42,600 11,500 15.86 (D) (D) 858,093 (D) (D) 2020-2021 ......: 141,000 348 49,000 36,300 12,700 17.99 (D) (D) 881,489 (D) (D) 2021-2022 ......: 140,000 289 40,400 32,900 7,500 24.07 (D) (D) 972,514 (D) (D) : Florida : Non-Valencia : 2019-2020 ......: 146,000 203 29,650 1,510 28,140 11.05 13.65 10.91 327,619 20,612 307,007 2020-2021 ......: 138,700 164 22,700 1,538 21,162 12.18 18.81 11.70 276,525 28,930 247,595 2021-2022 ......: 125,400 146 18,250 1,334 16,916 11.07 19.27 10.42 201,971 25,706 176,265 : Valencia : 2019-2020 ......: 204,900 184 37,750 1,723 36,027 13.50 14.05 13.47 509,492 24,208 485,284 2020-2021 ......: 204,200 148 30,250 1,732 28,518 14.29 18.94 14.00 432,056 32,804 399,252 2021-2022 ......: 191,700 119 22,800 1,258 21,542 12.68 20.66 12.22 289,233 25,990 263,243 : All : 2019-2020 ......: 350,900 192 67,400 3,233 64,167 12.42 13.86 12.35 837,111 44,820 792,291 2020-2021 ......: 342,900 155 52,950 3,270 49,680 13.38 18.88 13.02 708,581 61,734 646,847 2021-2022 ......: 317,100 129 41,050 2,592 38,458 11.97 19.94 11.43 491,204 51,696 439,508 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Orange Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type - States and United States: 2019-2020, 2020-2021, and 2021-2022 (continued) [See Statistical Methodology for net weight per box and price per box calculations] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Yield : Utilization of production : Price per box 1/ : Value of production State, type, : Bearing : per :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and season : acreage : acre : Total : Fresh :Processed : All : Fresh :Processed : Total : Fresh :Processed ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres boxes ------- 1,000 boxes ------- --------- dollars -------- -------- 1,000 dollars ------- : Texas : Early and : midseason : 2019-2020 ......: 6,000 192 1,150 800 350 10.70 (D) (D) 12,305 (D) (D) 2020-2021 ......: 5,800 173 1,000 776 224 21.23 (D) (D) 21,229 (D) (D) 2021-2022 ......: 4,300 40 170 96 74 19.56 (D) (D) 3,325 (D) (D) : Valencia : 2019-2020 ......: 1,800 106 190 190 - 21.63 (D) (D) 4,110 (D) (D) 2020-2021 ......: 2,000 25 50 17 33 9.06 (D) (D) 453 (D) (D) 2021-2022 ......: 2,200 14 30 19 11 14.80 (D) (D) 444 (D) (D) : All : 2019-2020 ......: 7,800 172 1,340 990 350 12.25 (D) (D) 16,415 (D) (D) 2020-2021 ......: 7,800 135 1,050 793 257 20.65 (D) (D) 21,682 (D) (D) 2021-2022 ......: 6,500 31 200 115 85 18.85 (D) (D) 3,769 (D) (D) : United States : Early, midseason, : and Navel : 2019-2020 ......: 269,000 275 74,100 36,610 37,490 13.49 19.05 8.05 999,404 697,504 301,900 2020-2021 ......: 259,500 250 65,000 33,214 31,786 16.27 24.33 7.85 1,057,805 808,221 249,584 2021-2022 ......: 243,700 206 50,220 28,130 22,090 19.47 28.45 8.03 977,628 800,218 177,410 : Valencia : 2019-2020 ......: 234,700 208 48,740 10,213 38,527 14.61 21.76 12.72 712,215 222,206 490,009 2020-2021 ......: 232,200 164 38,000 7,149 30,851 14.58 20.75 13.15 553,947 148,360 405,587 2021-2022 ......: 219,900 143 31,430 7,477 23,953 15.59 28.75 11.48 489,859 214,950 274,909 : All : 2019-2020 ......: 503,700 244 122,840 46,823 76,017 13.93 19.64 10.42 1,711,619 919,710 791,909 2020-2021 ......: 491,700 209 103,000 40,363 62,637 15.65 23.70 10.46 1,611,752 956,581 655,171 2021-2022 ......: 463,600 176 81,650 35,607 46,043 17.97 28.51 9.83 1,467,487 1,015,168 452,319 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns. Grapefruit Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value by Type - States and United States: 2019-2020, 2020-2021, and 2021-2022 [See Statistical Methodology for net weight per box and price per box calculations] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Yield : Utilization of production : Price per box 1/ : Value of production State, type, : Bearing : per :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and season : acreage : acre : Total : Fresh :Processed : All : Fresh :Processed : Total : Fresh :Processed --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres boxes ------- 1,000 boxes ------ -------- dollars -------- ------ 1,000 dollars ------ : California 2/ : 2019-2020 ........: 8,700 540 4,700 3,700 1,000 17.85 (D) (D) 83,885 (D) (D) 2020-2021 ........: 8,900 472 4,200 3,600 600 27.09 (D) (D) 113,802 (D) (D) 2021-2022 ........: 9,000 456 4,100 2,200 1,900 15.62 (D) (D) 64,024 (D) (D) : Florida : White 3/ : 2019-2020 ......: 3,700 214 790 195 595 11.05 13.35 10.30 8,732 2,603 6,129 2020-2021 4/ ...: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2021-2022 4/ ...: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Red : 2019-2020 ......: 18,000 226 4,060 1,942 2,118 13.92 18.45 9.76 56,502 35,830 20,672 2020-2021 4/ ...: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2021-2022 4/ ...: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : All : 2019-2020 ......: 21,700 224 4,850 2,137 2,713 13.70 18.49 9.93 66,453 39,513 26,940 2020-2021 ......: 18,800 218 4,100 1,987 2,113 17.58 25.27 10.35 72,081 50,211 21,870 2021-2022 ......: 15,900 209 3,330 1,826 1,504 21.19 28.45 12.38 70,570 51,950 18,620 : Texas : 2019-2020 ........: 16,000 275 4,400 2,050 2,350 11.01 (D) (D) 48,471 (D) (D) 2020-2021 ........: 15,000 160 2,400 1,450 950 19.08 (D) (D) 45,789 (D) (D) 2021-2022 ........: 12,000 140 1,700 830 870 19.97 (D) (D) 33,945 (D) (D) : United States 2/ : 2019-2020 ........: 46,400 301 13,950 7,887 6,063 14.25 21.16 5.26 198,809 166,919 31,890 2020-2021 ........: 42,700 251 10,700 7,037 3,663 21.65 29.53 6.52 231,672 207,772 23,900 2021-2022 ........: 36,900 247 9,130 4,856 4,274 18.46 30.22 5.10 168,539 146,741 21,798 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns. 2/ Includes pummelos in California. 3/ Includes seedy grapefruit. 4/ Beginning in 2020-2021 estimates discontinued. Lemon, Tangerine and Mandarin Acreage, Yield, Utilization, Price, and Value - States and United States: 2019-2020, 2020-2021, and 2021-2022 [See Statistical Methodology for net weight per box and price per box calculations] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Yield : Utilization of production : Price per box 1/ : Value of production Crop, State, : Bearing : per :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and season : acreage : acre : Total : Fresh :Processed : All : Fresh :Processed : Total : Fresh :Processed --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres boxes ------- 1,000 boxes ------ --------- dollars -------- ------ 1,000 dollars ------ : Lemons : Arizona : 2019-2020 ......: 7,300 247 1,800 1,300 500 27.77 (D) (D) 50,002 (D) (D) 2020-2021 ......: 7,000 107 750 588 162 27.91 (D) (D) 20,931 (D) (D) 2021-2022 ......: 6,800 140 950 666 284 26.13 (D) (D) 24,820 (D) (D) : California : 2019-2020 ......: 50,000 506 25,300 17,500 7,800 24.31 (D) (D) 614,933 (D) (D) 2020-2021 ......: 50,000 428 21,400 17,200 4,200 29.94 (D) (D) 640,692 (D) (D) 2021-2022 ......: 52,000 479 24,900 16,100 8,800 22.11 (D) (D) 550,625 (D) (D) : United States : 2019-2020 ......: 57,300 473 27,100 18,800 8,300 24.54 (D) (D) 664,935 (D) (D) 2020-2021 ......: 57,000 389 22,150 17,788 4,362 29.87 (D) (D) 661,623 (D) (D) 2021-2022 ......: 58,800 440 25,850 16,766 9,084 22.26 (D) (D) 575,445 (D) (D) : Tangerines : and mandarins 2/ : : California : 2019-2020 ......: 66,000 339 22,400 17,400 5,000 35.49 (D) (D) 795,034 (D) (D) 2020-2021 ......: 67,000 430 28,800 19,300 9,500 28.75 (D) (D) 827,905 (D) (D) 2021-2022 ......: 69,000 252 17,400 12,400 5,000 38.85 (D) (D) 676,030 (D) (D) : Florida : 2019-2020 ......: 7,900 129 1,020 638 382 25.56 37.00 6.45 26,070 23,606 2,464 2020-2021 ......: 7,800 114 890 599 291 24.82 33.55 6.85 22,089 20,096 1,993 2021-2022 ......: 7,200 104 750 484 266 31.12 44.85 6.15 23,343 21,707 1,636 : United States : 2019-2020 ......: 73,900 317 23,420 18,038 5,382 35.06 45.59 -0.25 821,104 822,440 -1,336 2020-2021 ......: 74,800 397 29,690 19,899 9,791 28.63 42.72 0 849,994 849,996 -2 2021-2022 ......: 76,200 238 18,150 12,884 5,266 38.53 54.33 -0.12 699,373 699,987 -614 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns. 2/ Includes tangelos. Citrus Prices Revised United States monthly average prices and equivalent returns, and marketing year average prices for the 2020-21 and 2021-22 citrus crops are shown on the following pages. Revised monthly prices refer to all fruit sold in a given month regardless of the crop year in which the fruit was harvested. Marketing year average prices refer to the prices received by growers for the entire marketing season for any one crop year. The crop year 2021-22 as shown on all citrus tables in this publication refers to the crop which bloomed in 2021 and was marketed during the 2021-22 season. Monthly and marketing year average prices are weighted by box size at the United States level for oranges, grapefruit, and tangerines and mandarins. See page 22 for approximate net contents per box at the State level. Citrus prices are based on weighted average F.O.B. packed prices received for fresh fruit and weighted average prices received at the processing plant door for processing fruit. Equivalent returns for fresh and processed fruits are calculated at the packinghouse-door level and on-tree level by deducting hauling, picking, sorting, grading, packing, cooling, marketing, and other costs from the two base prices. In some cases, this results in negative returns. Orange Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season - United States: 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Includes California, Florida, and Texas] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Season : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------- and month : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : 2020-2021 : September ..........: 38.00 18.63 27.41 (D) 15.62 24.46 (D) October ............: 42.90 26.90 32.06 (D) 23.96 29.16 (D) November ...........: 37.90 21.98 27.14 3.02 19.03 24.22 -0.04 December ...........: 35.10 14.30 24.40 9.50 11.30 21.50 6.46 January ............: 33.60 13.96 22.87 9.76 10.95 19.95 6.70 February ...........: 34.10 15.88 23.41 8.01 12.88 20.47 4.94 March ..............: 33.20 14.65 22.52 10.86 11.58 19.55 7.76 April ..............: 32.50 14.42 21.85 11.37 11.36 18.88 8.26 May ................: 33.50 15.88 22.78 11.17 12.83 19.81 8.07 June ...............: 33.10 14.08 22.39 (D) 11.05 19.43 (D) July ...............: 31.90 16.81 21.32 (D) 13.79 18.36 (D) August .............: 32.60 15.07 22.07 (D) 12.14 19.13 (D) : 2021-2022 : September ..........: 32.80 15.51 22.27 (D) 12.49 19.33 (D) October ............: 36.30 21.03 25.48 (D) 18.00 22.48 (D) November ...........: 36.60 21.24 25.84 4.91 18.21 22.84 1.79 December ...........: 36.30 15.01 25.54 9.44 11.95 22.57 6.35 January ............: 37.50 15.57 26.89 9.72 12.51 23.91 6.62 February ...........: 39.30 18.43 28.64 10.03 15.37 25.66 6.89 March ..............: 39.10 17.54 27.95 10.39 14.47 24.97 7.25 April ..............: 39.70 17.95 29.11 10.77 14.87 26.14 7.62 May ................: 41.90 20.86 31.32 9.29 17.80 28.35 6.14 June ...............: 44.00 24.69 33.44 (D) 21.66 30.46 (D) July ...............: 41.90 22.40 31.27 (D) 19.36 28.31 (D) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Grapefruit Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season - United States: 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Includes pummelos in California. Includes California, Florida, and Texas] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Season : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------- and month : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : 2020-2021 : September .....: 32.90 17.35 (D) (D) 14.32 (D) (D) October .......: 38.50 26.46 28.42 7.88 23.96 25.97 4.89 November ......: 40.40 23.89 29.31 6.88 21.42 26.92 4.17 December ......: 38.60 18.96 27.49 6.04 16.57 25.16 3.54 January .......: 36.50 19.75 25.21 10.50 17.01 22.92 7.00 February ......: 38.30 14.20 27.08 6.31 11.68 24.71 3.70 March .........: 37.30 18.58 26.89 9.43 15.45 24.14 5.88 April .........: (D) 25.68 (D) (D) 22.80 (D) (D) May ...........: (D) 30.15 (D) (D) 27.44 (D) (D) June ..........: (D) 26.31 (D) (D) 23.44 (D) (D) July ..........: (D) 27.65 (D) (D) 24.84 (D) (D) August ........: (D) 26.09 (D) (D) 23.21 (D) (D) : 2021-2022 : September .....: (D) 29.30 (D) (D) 26.59 (D) (D) October .......: (D) 28.51 (D) (D) 25.64 (D) (D) November ......: 47.30 23.87 35.50 (D) 21.03 33.00 (D) December ......: 44.20 20.17 32.32 5.32 17.41 29.85 2.20 January .......: 43.30 18.44 31.51 7.22 15.71 29.11 4.22 February ......: 41.50 16.07 29.51 7.83 13.12 26.96 4.64 March .........: 40.20 14.60 28.31 6.73 11.55 25.62 3.48 April .........: 42.10 19.09 33.05 3.03 16.38 30.64 -0.02 May ...........: (D) 10.65 (D) (D) 7.10 (D) (D) June ..........: (D) 21.98 (D) (D) 19.04 (D) (D) July ..........: (D) 16.11 (D) (D) 12.91 (D) (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Lemon Average Prices and Equivalent Returns by Season - United States: 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 [Includes Arizona and California] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Equivalent returns Season : FOB :----------------------------------------------------------------------- and month : packed : Packinghouse door : On-tree : fresh :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : : All : Fresh : Process : All : Fresh : Process --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : 2020-2021 : August ........: 47.00 28.07 36.36 (D) 21.50 29.44 (D) September .....: 45.90 28.47 35.28 (D) 21.85 28.36 (D) October .......: 46.80 31.11 36.17 (D) 24.41 29.25 (D) November ......: 47.70 32.20 37.03 (D) 25.48 30.11 (D) December ......: 46.90 29.85 36.25 (D) 23.20 29.33 (D) January .......: 45.30 28.62 34.71 (D) 21.98 27.79 (D) February ......: 45.10 25.83 34.47 (D) 19.30 27.55 (D) March .........: 44.90 27.29 34.26 (D) 20.69 27.34 (D) April .........: 44.20 26.70 33.56 (D) 20.10 26.64 (D) May ...........: 46.40 32.60 35.76 (D) 25.82 28.84 (D) June ..........: 53.60 36.51 42.96 (D) 29.83 36.04 (D) July ..........: 55.30 37.35 44.66 (D) 30.69 37.74 (D) : 2021-2022 : August ........: 52.40 34.30 41.76 (D) 27.67 34.84 (D) September .....: 51.00 31.47 40.36 (D) 24.90 33.44 (D) October .......: 48.20 32.49 37.53 (D) 25.79 30.61 (D) November ......: 45.50 28.89 34.88 (D) 22.24 27.96 (D) December ......: 46.20 26.48 35.52 (D) 19.95 28.60 (D) January .......: 44.10 24.81 33.48 (D) 18.29 26.56 (D) February ......: 44.30 19.26 33.65 (D) 13.00 26.73 (D) March .........: 43.20 20.49 32.52 (D) 14.12 25.60 (D) April .........: 38.70 18.77 28.06 (D) 12.35 21.14 (D) May ...........: 39.40 18.18 28.76 (D) 11.84 21.84 (D) June ..........: 40.10 17.90 29.46 (D) 11.60 22.54 (D) July ..........: 40.30 15.27 29.66 (D) 9.06 22.74 (D) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Oranges - States and United States: 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 : 2021-2022 State, type, :----------------------------------------------------------- and utilization : FOB : Equiv. : Equiv. : FOB : Equiv. : Equiv. : packed : PHD : on-tree : packed : PHD : on-tree ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : California : Navel and miscellaneous ...........: (NA) 18.40 15.41 (NA) 24.29 21.32 Fresh ...........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing ......................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Valencia ..........................: (NA) 15.77 12.77 (NA) 24.47 21.48 Fresh ...........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing ......................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) All ...............................: (NA) 17.99 15.00 (NA) 24.07 21.10 Fresh ...........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing ......................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : Florida : Non-Valencia ......................: (NA) 12.18 9.02 (NA) 11.07 7.91 Fresh ...........................: 31.90 18.81 15.51 32.30 19.27 15.97 Processing ......................: (NA) 11.70 8.55 (NA) 10.42 7.27 Valencia ..........................: (NA) 14.29 10.97 (NA) 12.68 9.37 Fresh ...........................: 32.00 18.94 15.44 33.70 20.66 17.16 Processing ......................: (NA) 14.00 10.70 (NA) 12.22 8.92 All ...............................: (NA) 13.38 10.14 (NA) 11.97 8.72 Fresh ...........................: 32.00 18.88 15.47 33.00 19.94 16.55 Processing ......................: (NA) 13.02 9.78 (NA) 11.43 8.19 : Texas : Early and midseason ...............: (NA) 21.23 19.44 (NA) 19.56 17.81 Fresh ...........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing ......................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Valencia ..........................: (NA) 9.06 7.34 (NA) 14.80 13.03 Fresh ...........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing ......................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) All ...............................: (NA) 20.65 18.86 (NA) 18.85 17.10 Fresh ...........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing ......................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : United States : Early, midseason, and Navel .......: (NA) 16.27 13.24 (NA) 19.47 16.43 Fresh ...........................: 35.00 24.33 21.40 39.10 28.45 25.49 Processing ......................: (NA) 7.85 4.72 (NA) 8.03 4.89 Valencia ..........................: (NA) 14.58 11.33 (NA) 15.59 12.36 Fresh ...........................: 34.00 20.75 17.68 36.30 28.75 25.72 Processing ......................: (NA) 13.15 9.86 (NA) 11.48 8.19 All ...............................: (NA) 15.65 12.54 (NA) 17.97 14.86 Fresh ...........................: 34.40 23.70 20.74 38.80 28.51 25.54 Processing ......................: (NA) 10.46 7.25 (NA) 9.83 6.60 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Grapefruit - States and United States: 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020-2021 : 2021-2022 State, type, :----------------------------------------------------------- and utilization : FOB : Equiv. : Equiv. : FOB : Equiv. : Equiv. : packed : PHD : on-tree : packed : PHD : on-tree -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : dollars per box : California 1/ ... : (NA) 27.09 24.32 (NA) 15.62 12.38 Fresh ............: (D) (D) (D) 36.10 (D) (D) Processing .......: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : Florida ......... : (NA) 17.58 14.37 (NA) 21.19 17.97 Fresh ..........: 37.70 25.27 22.37 40.90 28.45 25.55 Processing .....: (NA) 10.35 6.85 (NA) 12.38 8.78 : Texas ........... : (NA) 19.08 17.53 (NA) 19.97 18.43 Fresh ............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing .......: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : United States 1/ : (NA) 21.65 18.99 (NA) 18.46 15.55 Fresh ............: 38.90 29.53 27.07 41.70 30.22 27.69 Processing .......: (NA) 6.52 3.47 (NA) 5.10 1.74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes pummelos. 2/ Beginning in 2020-2021 estimates discontinued. 3/ Includes seedy grapefruit. Marketing Year Average Prices Received for Lemons, Tangerines and Mandarins - States and United States: 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2020-2021 : 2021-2022 Crop, State, :----------------------------------------------------------- and utilization : FOB : Equiv. : Equiv. : FOB : Equiv. : Equiv. : packed : PHD : on-tree : packed : PHD : on-tree ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : dollars per box : Lemons : Arizona ......................: (NA) 27.91 21.30 (NA) 26.13 19.63 Fresh ......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing .................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : California ...................: (NA) 29.94 23.30 (NA) 22.11 15.69 Fresh ......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing .................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : United States ................: (NA) 29.87 23.23 (NA) 22.26 15.84 Fresh ......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing .................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : Tangerines and mandarins 1/ : California ...................: (NA) 28.75 24.97 (NA) 38.85 35.16 Fresh ......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Processing .................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : Florida ......................: (NA) 24.82 19.59 (NA) 31.12 26.33 Fresh ......................: 47.60 33.55 28.70 60.00 44.85 40.25 Processing .................: (NA) 6.85 0.85 (NA) 6.15 1.00 : United States ................: (NA) 28.63 24.81 (NA) 38.53 34.79 Fresh ......................: 52.35 42.72 39.49 64.04 54.33 51.11 Processing .................: (NA) 0 -5.03 (NA) -0.12 -5.12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Includes tangelos. Terms and Definitions Citrus crop year: Begins with the bloom of the first year listed and ends with the year harvest is completed. Equivalent on-tree (EOT) price: Represents the PHD price minus picking and hauling costs. Freight on board (FOB) price: A commercial price term that signifies a contractual agreement between a buyer and a seller to have the subject of a sale delivered to a designated place, usually either the "place of shipment" or the "place of destination," without expense to the buyer. This term indicates delivery will be made on board or into a carrier by the shipper without charge. The abbreviation FOB is usually followed by a shipping point or destination. Reports from fresh fruit sales organizations and from citrus packers provide data for an average FOB price. Packinghouse door (PHD) price: The packinghouse door in generally referred to as the point of first sale. PHD prices are calculated by subtracting costs incurred through the packinghouse from the FOB price. These costs may include sorting, grading, packing, cooling, etc. Marketing Year Average Prices and Value of Production State level marketing year average (MYA), or price per box, for fresh and processed sales are the weighted average of monthly sales that occur during a crop's marketing season, adjusted to the packinghouse-door level. The "all" sales MYA price is derived by dividing the "all" sales value by the "all" sales boxes. MYA prices at the United States level for commodities with different State box weights are computed as follows: Fresh Market MYAP = S(State Fresh Value * State Box Weight) S(State Fresh Boxes * State Box Weight) Process Market MYAP = S(State Process Value * State Box Weight) S(State Process Boxes * State Box Weight) "All" Sales MYAP = S(State All Value * State Box Weight) S(State All Boxes * State Box Weight) For commodities with the same box weights across all States, the United States MYA prices are derived by dividing the sum of States' values by the sum of States' boxes. United States value of production for a given commodity is the sum of the States' values for that commodity. The State level value of production for each commodity is computed as follows: Fresh Market Value = Fresh Market MYAP * Fresh Market Boxes Process Market Value = Process Market MYAP * Process Market Boxes "All" Sales Value = Fresh Market Value + Process Market Value Citrus prices are based on weighted average FOB packed prices received for fresh fruit and weighted average prices received at the processing plant door for processing fruit. Equivalent returns for fresh and processed fruit are calculated at the packinghouse-door level by deducting sorting, grading, packing, cooling, marketing, and other costs from the two base prices. In some cases, this results in negative returns. Box Weights by Crop - States: 2019-2020, 2020-2021, and 2021-2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Crop year State :-------------------------------------------- : 2019-2020 : 2020-2021 : 2021-2022 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : pounds : Oranges : California .................: 80 80 80 Florida ....................: 90 90 90 Texas ......................: 85 85 85 : Grapefruit : California 1/ ..............: 80 80 80 Florida ....................: 85 85 85 Texas ......................: 80 80 80 : Lemons : Arizona ....................: 80 80 80 California .................: 80 80 80 : Tangerines and mandarins 2/ : California .................: 80 80 80 Florida ....................: 95 95 95 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes pummelos. 2/ Includes tangelos. Marketing Seasons Oranges, Early, midseason, and Navel: California October 1 to June 15 Florida October 1 to March 31 Texas October 1 to April 30 Oranges, Valencia: California March 15 to October 31 Florida January 1 to July 31 Texas January 15 to May 31 Grapefruit: California (including pummelos) November 1 to October 31 Florida September 15 to June 30 Texas October 1 to May 31 Lemons: Arizona September 1 to February 28 California August 1 to July 31 Tangerines and mandarins (including tangelos): California October 1 to May 15 Florida September 15 to April 30 Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Grower and objective measurement surveys are used to collect acreage, production, yield, price, and value data. Grower surveys are conducted by mail, telephone, and personal interview. Objective measurement data is collected in citrus groves. Estimating Procedures: Information obtained from the citrus grower and objective measurement surveys along with administrative data is used to establish estimates of bearing acres, production, yield, price, and value. These estimates are reviewed for errors, reasonableness, and consistency with historical estimates. Revision Policy: Current season estimates are open for revision in April and August. Reliability: The citrus grower surveys are subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch.................................................. (202) 720-2127 Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section................ (202) 720-2127 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Onions, Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco................................................ (202) 720-4288 Robert Little - Apricots, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup, Nectarines, Pears, Snap Beans, Spinach, Tomatoes.................................. (202) 720-3250 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Cauliflower, Celery, Garlic, Grapefruit, Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios............................................................... (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Blueberries, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes.......... (202) 720-4285 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Papayas, Peaches, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons............. (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans.......................... (202) 720-4215 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. 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