United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 1057- 7823 Crop Production 2018 Summary February 2019 Corn for grain production in 2018 was estimated at 14.4 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the 2017 estimate. The average yield in the United States was estimated at 176.4 bushels per acre, 0.2 bushel below the 2017 record yield of 176.6 bushels per acre. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 81.7 million acres, down 1 percent from the 2017 estimate. Sorghum grain production in 2018 was estimated at 365 million bushels, up 1 percent from the 2017 total. Planted area for 2018 was estimated at 5.69 million acres, up 1 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for grain, at 5.06 million acres, was up less than 1 percent from 2017. Grain yield was estimated at 72.1 bushels per acre, up 0.4 bushel from 2017. Rice: Production in 2018 totaled 224 million cwt, up 26 percent from the 2017 total. Planted area for 2018 was estimated at 2.95 million acres, up 20 percent from 2017. Area harvested, at 2.92 million acres, was up 23 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,692 pounds per acre, up 185 pounds from the 2017 average yield of 7,507 pounds per acre. Soybean production in 2018 totaled a record 4.54 billion bushels, up 3 percent from 2017. The average yield per acre was estimated at 51.6 bushels, up 2.3 bushels from 2017, but 0.3 bushel below the record yield in 2016. Harvested area was down 2 percent from 2017 to 88.1 million acres. All cotton production is estimated at 18.4 million 480-pound bales, down 12 percent from 2017. The United States yield is estimated at 838 pounds per acre, down 67 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 10.5 million acres, is down 5 percent from last year. This report was approved on February 8, 2019. Secretary of Agriculture Designate Stephen L. Censky Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Joseph L. Parsons Contents Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2016-2018............................. 8 Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018..................................................................................... 10 Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018.................. 12 Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2014-2018........................................ 13 Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2014-2018.......................................... 14 Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2014-2018............. 15 Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2014-2018.......................... 16 Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2014-2018............................................................................................ 17 Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018..................................................................................... 18 Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018............... 19 Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018.................. 20 Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018............... 22 All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018............ 24 Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018......... 26 Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018... 28 Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018.......... 29 Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2016-2018......................................................... 29 Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2016-2018........ 30 Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018.................. 32 Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018......... 33 All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018.......................... 34 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018..................................................................................... 36 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018.................... 38 All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2016-2018...................... 40 All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2016-2018.............. 41 All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2016-2018................ 42 All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2016-2018....... 43 Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2016-2018... 44 All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2016-2018............................................................................................. 45 New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States: 2016-2018........................... 46 Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018............... 47 Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018............... 48 Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2016-2018.... 50 Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018... 52 Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2014-2018...................................... 54 Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2014-2018................................. 56 Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2014-2018 (continued)..................... 57 Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2014-2018............................................................................................ 58 Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2014-2018 (continued)........................................................................................ 59 Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018............. 60 Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018............ 60 Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2016-2018........... 61 Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2016-2018....... 62 Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2016-2018.................................................. 64 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018.......................... 65 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2016-2018........ 66 Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018............ 68 Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018........................ 69 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018............... 70 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2016-2018..................................................................................... 72 Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties - Selected States: 2016-2018 Crop........................ 74 Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties - Seven-State Total: 2016-2018 Crop...................... 75 Fall Potato Number of Hills by Type - Selected States: 2014-2018............................................. 76 Fall Potato Harvest Loss by Type - Selected States: 2014-2018................................................ 77 Fall Potato Grading Categories by Type - Selected States: 2016-2018.......................................... 78 Round Potato Size Categories by Type - Selected States: 2016-2018............................................ 79 Long Potato (Russet and Shepody) Size Categories - Maine: 2016-2018.......................................... 80 All Long Potato Size Categories - Selected States: 2016-2018................................................. 80 Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018......... 81 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018...... 83 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2016-2018..................................................................................... 84 Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018............... 98 Wrinkled Seed Pea Production - States and United States: 2016-2018........................................... 98 Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018....... 99 Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018.. 99 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2016-2018................... 100 Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2016-2018............. 104 Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018................................ 105 Taro Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - State and United States: 2016-2018.............................. 105 Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2016-2018.......................................... 105 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2017 and 2018...... 106 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2017 and 2018........ 108 2018 Annual Weather Summary ................................................................................. 110 2018 Annual Crop Summary .................................................................................... 113 Crop Comments................................................................................................ 116 Statistical Methodology...................................................................................... 128 Information Contacts......................................................................................... 129 Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2016-2018 [Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 2,360 2,280 2,330 2,247 2,180 2,232 Arizona .........: 678 700 647 662 685 622 Arkansas ........: 7,397 7,299 7,292 7,228 7,102 7,134 California ......: 3,235 3,096 2,940 2,834 2,701 2,510 Colorado ........: 6,171 6,245 6,148 5,882 5,874 5,599 Connecticut .....: 71 72 70 67 68 67 Delaware ........: 457 462 453 439 429 409 Florida .........: 1,146 1,144 1,119 1,120 1,119 1,060 Georgia .........: 3,629 3,634 3,653 3,278 3,288 3,186 Hawaii ..........: 15 - - 15 - - : Idaho ...........: 4,173 4,205 4,187 4,037 4,070 4,074 Illinois ........: 22,771 22,851 22,936 22,574 22,694 22,780 Indiana .........: 12,080 12,130 12,120 11,980 12,030 11,990 Iowa ............: 24,455 24,491 24,291 24,240 24,280 23,959 Kansas ..........: 23,595 23,633 23,465 23,072 22,743 22,726 Kentucky ........: 6,135 5,956 5,753 5,995 5,761 5,573 Louisiana .......: 3,345 3,265 3,295 3,214 3,220 3,134 Maine ...........: 243 226 229 237 221 222 Maryland ........: 1,605 1,633 1,572 1,474 1,370 1,371 Massachusetts ...: 98 93 93 96 90 91 : Michigan ........: 6,424 6,349 6,410 6,314 6,246 6,283 Minnesota .......: 19,891 19,691 19,534 19,579 19,426 19,223 Mississippi .....: 4,177 4,159 4,144 4,114 4,099 4,064 Missouri ........: 13,404 13,533 13,782 13,107 13,277 13,413 Montana .........: 9,117 9,079 9,835 8,709 8,294 9,350 Nebraska ........: 19,474 19,566 19,792 19,153 19,244 19,419 Nevada ..........: 366 426 401 356 409 380 New Hampshire ...: 70 59 52 69 58 51 New Jersey ......: 320 310 311 310 302 301 New Mexico ......: 913 906 870 761 669 620 : New York ........: 3,015 2,800 2,854 2,950 2,739 2,790 North Carolina ..: 4,438 4,428 4,593 4,266 4,296 4,343 North Dakota ....: 23,716 23,617 24,163 23,048 22,714 23,642 Ohio ............: 9,995 10,010 10,015 9,900 9,890 9,890 Oklahoma ........: 9,963 9,827 10,036 8,140 7,879 7,575 Oregon ..........: 2,155 2,080 2,003 2,107 2,042 1,940 Pennsylvania ....: 3,638 3,728 3,493 3,531 3,608 3,381 Rhode Island ....: 9 8 8 9 8 8 South Carolina ..: 1,505 1,544 1,498 1,447 1,492 1,430 South Dakota ....: 17,291 17,422 17,300 16,857 16,228 16,595 : Tennessee .......: 5,030 4,841 4,916 4,920 4,701 4,774 Texas ...........: 21,368 21,580 21,830 18,000 17,079 15,169 Utah ............: 928 944 871 907 919 836 Vermont .........: 270 267 255 265 261 249 Virginia ........: 2,680 2,674 2,634 2,593 2,554 2,502 Washington ......: 3,718 3,634 3,702 3,645 3,554 3,612 West Virginia ...: 670 652 616 665 646 609 Wisconsin .......: 7,889 7,781 7,997 7,708 7,545 7,731 Wyoming .........: 1,462 1,510 1,473 1,410 1,437 1,416 : United States 1/ : 318,989 318,328 319,587 305,839 301,768 300,566 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ States do not add to United States due to canola, potato, and rye unallocated acreage. 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Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 330 250 260 315 235 250 Arizona .........: 95 65 70 50 32 15 Arkansas ........: 760 620 660 745 595 645 California ......: 420 430 430 100 80 65 Colorado ........: 1,340 1,460 1,470 1,170 1,300 1,200 Connecticut 1/ ..: 25 24 23 (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 170 180 170 164 171 166 Florida .........: 80 75 100 40 37 65 Georgia .........: 410 290 325 340 245 285 Idaho ...........: 340 340 360 100 115 135 : Illinois ........: 11,600 11,200 11,000 11,450 10,950 10,850 Indiana .........: 5,600 5,350 5,350 5,470 5,200 5,200 Iowa ............: 13,900 13,300 13,200 13,500 12,900 12,800 Kansas ..........: 5,100 5,500 5,450 4,920 5,200 5,000 Kentucky ........: 1,500 1,320 1,340 1,400 1,220 1,230 Louisiana .......: 620 500 460 550 490 450 Maine 1/ ........: 31 31 31 (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 460 480 450 400 420 390 Massachusetts 1/ : 16 15 14 (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 2,400 2,250 2,300 2,040 1,890 1,940 : Minnesota .......: 8,450 8,050 7,900 8,000 7,630 7,490 Mississippi .....: 750 520 480 720 500 465 Missouri ........: 3,650 3,400 3,500 3,500 3,250 3,330 Montana .........: 115 115 115 55 65 68 Nebraska ........: 9,850 9,550 9,600 9,550 9,300 9,310 Nevada 1/ .......: 11 12 13 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : 15 14 13 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 80 77 72 71 70 61 New Mexico ......: 120 125 135 41 43 35 New York ........: 1,100 1,000 1,100 570 485 645 : North Carolina ..: 1,000 890 910 940 840 830 North Dakota ....: 3,450 3,420 3,150 3,270 3,230 2,930 Ohio ............: 3,550 3,400 3,500 3,300 3,150 3,300 Oklahoma ........: 400 350 320 350 305 280 Oregon ..........: 80 85 80 39 44 45 Pennsylvania ....: 1,400 1,350 1,350 950 920 950 Rhode Island 1/ .: 2 2 2 (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 375 350 340 350 325 310 South Dakota ....: 5,600 5,700 5,300 5,130 5,080 4,860 Tennessee .......: 880 750 740 830 710 690 : Texas ...........: 2,900 2,450 2,200 2,550 2,240 1,750 Utah ............: 80 80 70 29 20 22 Vermont 1/ ......: 90 82 85 (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 490 500 485 340 340 325 Washington ......: 170 170 165 85 80 85 West Virginia ...: 49 50 46 35 33 33 Wisconsin .......: 4,050 3,900 3,900 3,220 2,930 3,170 Wyoming .........: 100 95 95 69 63 70 : United States ...: 94,004 90,167 89,129 86,748 82,733 81,740 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- bushels ---------- ---------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .........: 120.0 167.0 156.0 37,800 39,245 39,000 Arizona .........: 215.0 195.0 220.0 10,750 6,240 3,300 Arkansas ........: 171.0 183.0 181.0 127,395 108,885 116,745 California ......: 185.0 167.0 173.0 18,500 13,360 11,245 Colorado ........: 137.0 143.0 130.0 160,290 185,900 156,000 Connecticut 1/ ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 170.0 189.0 145.0 27,880 32,319 24,070 Florida .........: 145.0 161.0 157.0 5,800 5,957 10,205 Georgia .........: 165.0 176.0 176.0 56,100 43,120 50,160 Idaho ...........: 188.0 203.0 213.0 18,800 23,345 28,755 : Illinois ........: 197.0 201.0 210.0 2,255,650 2,200,950 2,278,500 Indiana .........: 173.0 180.0 189.0 946,310 936,000 982,800 Iowa ............: 203.0 202.0 196.0 2,740,500 2,605,800 2,508,800 Kansas ..........: 142.0 132.0 129.0 698,640 686,400 645,000 Kentucky ........: 159.0 178.0 175.0 222,600 217,160 215,250 Louisiana .......: 165.0 184.0 173.0 90,750 90,160 77,850 Maine 1/ ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 152.0 172.0 146.0 60,800 72,240 56,940 Massachusetts 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 157.0 159.0 153.0 320,280 300,510 296,820 : Minnesota .......: 193.0 194.0 182.0 1,544,000 1,480,220 1,363,180 Mississippi .....: 166.0 189.0 185.0 119,520 94,500 86,025 Missouri ........: 163.0 170.0 140.0 570,500 552,500 466,200 Montana .........: 100.0 70.0 85.0 5,500 4,550 5,780 Nebraska ........: 178.0 181.0 192.0 1,699,900 1,683,300 1,787,520 Nevada 1/ .......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 145.0 167.0 141.0 10,295 11,690 8,601 New Mexico ......: 150.0 134.0 187.0 6,150 5,762 6,545 New York ........: 129.0 161.0 159.0 73,530 78,085 102,555 : North Carolina ..: 129.0 142.0 113.0 121,260 119,280 93,790 North Dakota ....: 158.0 139.0 153.0 516,660 448,970 448,290 Ohio ............: 159.0 177.0 187.0 524,700 557,550 617,100 Oklahoma ........: 121.0 126.0 134.0 42,350 38,430 37,520 Oregon ..........: 230.0 212.0 195.0 8,970 9,328 8,775 Pennsylvania ....: 129.0 161.0 140.0 122,550 148,120 133,000 Rhode Island 1/ .: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 127.0 136.0 127.0 44,450 44,200 39,370 South Dakota ....: 161.0 145.0 160.0 825,930 736,600 777,600 Tennessee .......: 151.0 171.0 168.0 125,330 121,410 115,920 : Texas ...........: 127.0 140.0 108.0 323,850 313,600 189,000 Utah ............: 175.0 176.0 182.0 5,075 3,520 4,004 Vermont 1/ ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 148.0 140.0 146.0 50,320 47,600 47,450 Washington ......: 235.0 225.0 220.0 19,975 18,000 18,700 West Virginia ...: 145.0 152.0 152.0 5,075 5,016 5,016 Wisconsin .......: 178.0 174.0 172.0 573,160 509,820 545,240 Wyoming .........: 147.0 155.0 164.0 10,143 9,765 11,480 : United States ...: 174.6 176.6 176.4 15,148,038 14,609,407 14,420,101 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Area harvested for grain not estimated. Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 :2016 :2017 :2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----- 1,000 acres ----- ----- tons ----- -------- 1,000 tons ------- : Alabama .......: 7 7 5 16.0 17.0 16.0 112 119 80 Arizona .......: 44 32 51 30.0 31.0 29.0 1,320 992 1,479 Arkansas ......: 2 2 3 15.0 19.0 21.0 30 38 63 California ....: 315 345 360 26.5 26.5 27.5 8,348 9,143 9,900 Colorado ......: 140 130 190 24.0 25.5 22.0 3,360 3,315 4,180 Connecticut ...: 21 20 20 18.5 19.5 19.0 389 390 380 Delaware ......: 5 7 3 18.0 19.5 24.0 90 137 72 Florida .......: 35 35 30 19.0 19.0 21.0 665 665 630 Georgia .......: 40 35 30 19.0 16.0 21.0 760 560 630 Idaho .........: 235 220 220 30.0 30.0 30.0 7,050 6,600 6,600 : Illinois ......: 80 190 100 21.0 17.0 20.0 1,680 3,230 2,000 Indiana .......: 100 110 100 22.0 21.0 21.0 2,200 2,310 2,100 Iowa ..........: 330 330 270 24.0 21.0 20.5 7,920 6,930 5,535 Kansas ........: 150 250 390 19.5 21.5 13.5 2,925 5,375 5,265 Kentucky ......: 80 85 90 19.5 20.0 21.0 1,560 1,700 1,890 Louisiana .....: 1 1 2 17.0 20.0 20.0 17 20 40 Maine .........: 28 27 27 19.0 18.0 20.0 532 486 540 Maryland ......: 50 50 45 18.0 20.5 19.0 900 1,025 855 Massachusetts .: 14 12 12 16.0 19.0 20.0 224 228 240 Michigan ......: 340 340 340 19.5 18.5 17.5 6,630 6,290 5,950 : Minnesota .....: 390 360 340 21.5 21.5 22.0 8,385 7,740 7,480 Mississippi ...: 10 7 7 14.0 18.0 15.0 140 126 105 Missouri ......: 80 70 100 15.0 15.0 13.0 1,200 1,050 1,300 Montana .......: 55 25 37 22.0 20.0 20.0 1,210 500 740 Nebraska ......: 240 210 220 19.5 19.5 21.0 4,680 4,095 4,620 Nevada ........: 7 10 7 24.0 24.0 26.0 168 240 182 New Hampshire .: 14 13 12 20.0 20.0 21.0 280 260 252 New Jersey ....: 5 6 6 16.0 19.5 19.0 80 117 114 New Mexico ....: 75 80 95 23.0 25.0 22.0 1,725 2,000 2,090 New York ......: 510 495 445 16.0 18.0 19.0 8,160 8,910 8,455 : North Carolina : 40 40 50 15.5 18.0 16.0 620 720 800 North Dakota ..: 150 160 170 17.5 10.0 15.0 2,625 1,600 2,550 Ohio ..........: 210 210 160 15.5 20.0 20.0 3,255 4,200 3,200 Oklahoma ......: 20 20 20 15.0 20.0 11.0 300 400 220 Oregon ........: 40 40 34 27.0 24.0 23.0 1,080 960 782 Pennsylvania ..: 440 420 390 17.5 21.5 19.0 7,700 9,030 7,410 Rhode Island ..: 2 2 2 18.5 18.0 21.0 37 36 42 South Carolina : 13 16 19 14.0 18.0 14.0 182 288 266 South Dakota ..: 420 510 360 17.5 12.5 16.5 7,350 6,375 5,940 Tennessee .....: 40 30 38 19.0 22.0 19.0 760 660 722 : Texas .........: 250 150 270 17.0 22.0 16.0 4,250 3,300 4,320 Utah ..........: 49 56 45 24.0 25.0 23.0 1,176 1,400 1,035 Vermont .......: 85 76 79 20.0 16.5 19.0 1,700 1,254 1,501 Virginia ......: 130 135 135 20.0 18.0 19.0 2,600 2,430 2,565 Washington ....: 85 90 80 26.0 27.0 26.0 2,210 2,430 2,080 West Virginia .: 13 16 11 19.0 20.0 19.0 247 320 209 Wisconsin .....: 790 880 670 21.0 19.0 20.0 16,590 16,720 13,400 Wyoming .......: 26 30 23 23.0 24.0 24.0 598 720 552 : United States .: 6,206 6,385 6,113 20.3 20.0 19.9 126,020 127,434 121,361 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2018. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2014-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 :: and month : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 30,900 31,800 31,100 30,800 32,000 :: All corn : October .......: 30,800 31,750 31,100 30,900 32,000 :: September ....: 26,450 26,650 25,900 25,950 27,100 November ......: 30,700 31,750 31,100 30,950 32,000 :: October ......: 26,450 26,750 25,950 25,800 26,750 Final .........: 30,700 31,750 31,100 30,950 32,000 :: November .....: 26,200 26,700 26,000 25,700 26,750 : :: Final ........: 26,200 26,700 26,000 25,700 26,750 Indiana : :: : September .....: 31,200 30,400 30,200 29,550 30,450 :: Irrigated : October .......: 31,000 30,100 29,950 29,350 30,400 :: September ....: 28,850 29,100 28,200 29,050 30,300 November ......: 30,850 30,000 29,800 29,200 30,400 :: October ......: 28,850 29,300 28,200 29,000 29,900 Final .........: 30,850 29,950 29,800 29,200 30,400 :: November .....: 28,700 29,250 28,300 28,750 29,900 : :: Final ........: 28,700 29,250 28,300 28,750 29,900 Iowa : :: : September .....: 30,850 31,500 31,250 31,300 31,350 :: Non-irrigated : October .......: 30,800 31,450 31,050 31,150 31,150 :: September ....: 22,650 23,500 22,900 22,500 23,350 November ......: 30,800 31,450 31,050 31,150 31,100 :: October ......: 22,550 23,550 23,000 22,200 23,100 Final .........: 30,800 31,450 31,050 31,150 31,100 :: November .....: 22,250 23,550 23,000 22,250 23,150 : :: Final ........: 22,250 23,550 23,000 22,250 23,150 Kansas : :: : September .....: 23,750 23,400 22,550 22,050 22,600 :: Ohio : October .......: 23,550 23,750 22,550 22,100 22,450 :: September .....: 29,600 30,000 30,250 29,250 30,550 November ......: 23,550 23,800 22,550 22,300 22,450 :: October .......: 29,700 30,000 30,100 29,150 30,400 Final .........: 23,550 23,800 22,550 22,300 22,450 :: November ......: 29,600 29,950 30,250 29,100 30,400 : :: Final .........: 29,600 29,950 30,250 29,100 30,400 Minnesota : :: : September .....: 31,400 30,650 30,800 30,750 30,950 :: South Dakota : October .......: 31,350 30,750 30,700 30,550 30,900 :: September .....: 24,550 26,350 26,200 26,250 27,000 November ......: 31,150 30,750 30,550 30,600 30,900 :: October .......: 24,250 26,250 26,100 26,200 26,750 Final .........: 31,250 30,750 30,550 30,600 30,900 :: November ......: 24,150 26,200 26,000 26,200 27,000 : :: Final .........: 24,150 26,200 26,000 26,200 27,000 Missouri : :: : September .....: 27,650 27,900 27,300 27,850 28,500 :: Wisconsin : October .......: 27,400 27,600 27,750 27,850 28,400 :: September .....: 30,000 29,900 30,100 29,450 31,000 November ......: 27,500 27,600 27,800 27,950 28,400 :: October .......: 29,900 29,700 29,900 29,100 30,600 Final .........: 27,500 27,600 27,800 27,950 28,400 :: November ......: 30,000 29,450 29,800 29,150 30,650 : :: Final .........: 30,050 29,450 29,800 29,100 30,650 : :: : : :: 10 State : : :: September .....: 29,200 29,550 29,050 28,800 29,500 : :: October .......: 29,100 29,500 28,950 28,700 29,350 : :: November ......: 29,000 29,450 28,950 28,700 29,400 : :: Final .........: 29,050 29,450 28,950 28,700 29,350 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2014-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 :: and month : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 30,300 30,800 30,350 30,200 31,550 :: All corn : October .......: 30,300 30,750 30,450 30,300 31,500 :: September ....: 26,500 26,650 25,700 25,800 27,100 November ......: 30,100 30,800 30,450 30,250 31,500 :: October ......: 26,450 26,700 25,350 26,050 26,750 Final .........: 30,100 30,800 30,450 30,250 31,500 :: November .....: 26,200 26,700 25,400 25,950 26,800 : :: Final ........: 26,200 26,700 25,400 25,950 26,800 Indiana : :: : September .....: 30,850 29,550 29,600 28,900 30,000 :: Irrigated : October .......: 30,650 29,300 29,400 29,100 29,800 :: September ....: 28,750 29,000 27,850 28,650 29,950 November ......: 30,450 29,250 29,250 28,850 29,750 :: October ......: 28,900 29,250 27,500 28,950 29,350 Final .........: 30,450 29,150 29,250 28,850 29,750 :: November .....: 28,700 29,200 27,550 28,750 29,300 : :: Final ........: 28,700 29,200 27,550 28,750 29,300 Iowa : :: : September .....: 30,350 30,950 30,550 30,600 31,150 :: Non-irrigated : October .......: 30,150 30,800 30,400 30,600 30,900 :: September ....: 22,900 23,650 22,850 22,600 23,850 November ......: 30,150 30,850 30,500 30,600 30,800 :: October ......: 22,550 23,550 22,550 22,800 23,650 Final .........: 30,150 30,850 30,500 30,600 30,800 :: November .....: 22,250 23,550 22,550 22,900 23,850 : :: Final ........: 22,250 23,550 22,550 22,900 23,850 Kansas : :: : September .....: 24,450 23,300 22,650 22,800 22,350 :: Ohio : October .......: 24,000 23,700 22,450 22,600 21,650 :: September .....: 29,200 29,650 29,750 29,500 30,750 November ......: 24,000 23,650 22,450 22,650 21,700 :: October .......: 29,700 29,650 29,200 29,250 30,300 Final .........: 24,000 23,650 22,450 22,650 21,700 :: November ......: 29,600 29,600 29,600 29,150 30,300 : :: Final .........: 29,600 29,600 29,600 29,150 30,300 Minnesota : :: : September .....: 31,050 30,500 30,550 30,750 30,850 :: South Dakota : October .......: 31,050 30,400 30,350 30,850 30,850 :: September .....: 24,850 26,200 25,650 26,250 28,100 November ......: 30,750 30,450 30,250 30,850 30,800 :: October .......: 24,400 25,900 25,350 26,150 27,750 Final .........: 30,950 30,450 30,250 30,600 30,800 :: November ......: 24,450 25,750 25,450 26,200 27,950 : :: Final .........: 24,450 25,750 25,450 25,850 28,050 Missouri : :: : September .....: 27,800 27,350 26,900 27,750 27,400 :: Wisconsin : October .......: 27,950 26,900 27,150 27,800 27,300 :: September .....: 30,000 29,500 29,300 28,950 30,700 November ......: 27,900 26,850 27,150 27,850 27,300 :: October .......: 29,750 28,950 28,900 28,800 30,450 Final .........: 27,900 26,850 27,150 27,850 27,300 :: November ......: 29,550 28,600 28,750 28,600 30,450 : :: Final .........: 29,700 28,600 28,750 28,550 30,450 : :: : : :: 10-State : : :: September .....: 29,000 29,050 28,550 28,550 29,350 : :: October .......: 28,850 28,950 28,350 28,550 29,100 : :: November ......: 28,750 28,900 28,400 28,500 29,100 : :: Final .........: 28,750 28,900 28,400 28,450 29,100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2014-2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Plant populations State and year :----------------------------------------------------------- :Less than: 20,000- : 22,501- : 25,001- : 27,501- :More than : 20,000 : 22,500 : 25,000 : 27,500 : 30,000 : 30,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Illinois ...............2014: 1.3 1.8 2.7 10.7 20.1 63.4 2015: - 1.3 1.8 7.9 17.2 71.8 2016: 0.9 0.5 4.3 11.8 18.0 64.5 2017: 0.5 1.4 3.8 11.5 20.6 62.2 2018: - 0.9 1.4 6.6 15.6 75.5 : Indiana ................2014: 3.0 0.7 4.5 11.2 24.6 56.0 2015: 4.6 1.5 4.6 11.5 20.8 57.0 2016: 1.7 1.7 8.3 11.6 19.8 56.9 2017: 5.7 4.9 6.5 13.0 21.1 48.8 2018: 1.5 0.8 2.3 10.7 27.5 57.2 : Iowa ...................2014: 0.8 2.8 1.2 8.3 20.5 66.4 2015: 0.4 0.8 2.4 4.9 15.5 76.0 2016: 0.4 1.8 2.2 8.9 22.7 64.0 2017: 1.3 3.4 2.1 5.9 13.5 73.8 2018: 0.4 1.7 3.3 6.3 19.2 69.1 : Kansas .................2014: 29.3 6.9 23.3 8.6 19.0 12.9 2015: 20.2 18.2 11.1 27.2 6.1 17.2 2016: 27.9 14.8 19.4 12.0 17.6 8.3 2017: 24.3 21.2 17.2 21.2 12.1 4.0 2018: 33.0 12.4 12.4 14.4 7.2 20.6 : Minnesota ..............2014: 0.7 2.1 5.7 8.5 18.4 64.6 2015: - 1.6 3.1 11.0 22.8 61.5 2016: 0.8 3.0 4.5 11.4 21.2 59.1 2017: 2.8 4.7 5.6 7.5 12.1 67.3 2018: - 1.7 8.7 6.1 13.9 69.6 : Missouri ...............2014: 4.7 9.3 11.2 17.8 30.8 26.2 2015: 6.6 3.3 15.4 28.5 25.3 20.9 2016: 3.0 6.0 14.0 28.0 23.0 26.0 2017: 1.9 1.0 15.5 26.2 26.2 29.2 2018: 2.2 6.5 8.6 20.4 28.0 34.3 : Nebraska ...............2014: 13.4 8.4 15.6 18.4 17.9 26.3 2015: 8.4 7.8 15.6 16.8 21.2 30.2 2016: 9.6 10.1 16.3 20.2 19.7 24.1 2017: 16.8 6.3 12.6 19.4 17.8 27.1 2018: 12.0 4.9 7.1 16.4 25.1 34.5 : Ohio ...................2014: 5.5 1.8 5.5 8.3 35.8 43.1 2015: 4.4 1.8 2.7 8.0 21.2 61.9 2016: 1.9 2.9 1.0 9.6 26.9 57.7 2017: 2.7 4.4 7.1 15.0 25.7 45.1 2018: 1.0 3.9 3.9 7.8 23.5 59.9 : South Dakota ...........2014: 19.7 14.5 10.5 29.0 18.4 7.9 2015: 12.1 5.5 17.6 20.9 26.3 17.6 2016: 13.2 5.3 17.1 26.3 18.4 19.7 2017: 8.1 13.5 16.2 16.2 25.7 20.3 2018: 7.4 12.6 11.6 18.9 21.1 28.4 : Wisconsin ..............2014: 2.1 4.2 4.2 9.4 27.1 53.0 2015: 2.4 2.4 7.3 14.6 23.2 50.1 2016: 2.4 4.9 3.7 11.0 18.3 59.7 2017: 3.9 2.6 6.6 19.7 21.1 46.1 2018: 2.0 2.0 - 7.9 19.8 68.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2014-2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 30 : 30 : 36 : 38 : 38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Illinois ...............2014: 8 220 2 1 - 2015: 11 222 1 1 - 2016: 6 218 - 1 - 2017: 6 210 4 1 - 2018: 9 211 - - - : Indiana ................2014: 10 128 4 2 - 2015: 8 124 3 1 - 2016: 8 118 1 1 1 2017: 7 117 - - - 2018: 9 126 1 1 - : Iowa ...................2014: 15 234 3 3 1 2015: 7 241 3 1 - 2016: 12 213 4 4 - 2017: 2 236 3 3 - 2018: 12 234 2 1 - : Kansas .................2014: 9 111 1 - - 2015: 2 105 3 - - 2016: 8 105 - - - 2017: 2 106 2 - - 2018: 10 91 - - - : Minnesota ..............2014: 26 105 4 3 1 2015: 29 118 1 - - 2016: 27 113 2 - - 2017: 27 89 2 - - 2018: 21 97 3 2 - : Missouri ...............2014: 3 105 2 4 - 2015: 2 101 2 1 - 2016: 5 96 1 2 - 2017: 3 101 5 2 - 2018: 5 90 1 2 1 : Nebraska ...............2014: 7 142 38 1 - 2015: 5 166 18 - - 2016: - 162 23 - - 2017: 2 169 23 2 - 2018: 6 160 25 - - : Ohio ...................2014: 2 107 1 2 - 2015: 2 110 4 1 2 2016: 4 105 - 1 - 2017: 2 109 1 1 - 2018: 3 100 - - - : South Dakota ...........2014: 5 81 2 3 1 2015: 13 78 1 2 - 2016: 5 71 4 1 2 2017: 6 75 1 1 - 2018: 8 92 2 2 - : Wisconsin ..............2014: 8 91 2 2 - 2015: 4 91 3 1 1 2016: 2 84 2 2 - 2017: 4 83 5 1 - 2018: 4 108 4 2 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2014-2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :-----------------------------------------------:Average : : 20.5 : 20.6- :30.6- :34.6- : 36.6- :38.6 or : row : :or less : 30.5 : 34.5 : 36.5 : 38.5 :greater : width ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number ----------------- percent ----------------- inches : Illinois ...............2014: 224 2.2 79.0 17.0 - 1.8 - 30.0 2015: 227 4.0 78.9 16.7 - 0.4 - 29.7 2016: 211 2.4 87.6 9.5 - - 0.5 29.8 2017: 209 1.4 85.1 12.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 30.1 2018: 212 1.9 87.7 10.4 - - - 29.9 : Indiana ................2014: 134 5.2 79.9 11.9 1.5 1.5 - 29.7 2015: 130 4.6 77.7 13.1 1.5 2.3 0.8 29.8 2016: 121 3.3 72.7 22.3 1.7 - - 29.8 2017: 123 2.4 78.9 17.9 0.8 - - 29.8 2018: 131 6.1 71.7 19.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 29.8 : Iowa ...................2014: 254 5.1 72.0 18.9 1.6 2.0 0.4 30.0 2015: 245 2.4 76.8 19.2 1.6 - - 30.0 2016: 225 2.2 76.9 19.1 0.9 0.9 - 30.0 2017: 237 0.8 76.4 19.0 0.4 3.0 0.4 30.4 2018: 239 3.8 77.4 17.2 0.8 0.8 - 29.9 : Kansas .................2014: 116 4.3 75.0 19.0 1.7 - - 29.8 2015: 99 2.0 74.8 20.2 2.0 1.0 - 30.2 2016: 108 4.6 85.2 10.2 - - - 29.6 2017: 99 2.0 75.8 21.2 - - 1.0 30.1 2018: 97 3.1 76.3 20.6 - - - 29.7 : Minnesota ..............2014: 141 2.8 78.8 13.5 2.8 1.4 0.7 29.1 2015: 127 3.1 85.9 10.2 0.8 - - 28.5 2016: 132 2.3 78.0 17.4 0.8 1.5 - 28.8 2017: 107 4.7 81.4 8.4 0.9 3.7 0.9 28.9 2018: 115 1.7 82.6 11.3 2.6 0.9 0.9 29.3 : Missouri ...............2014: 107 0.9 71.0 18.7 4.7 4.7 - 30.6 2015: 91 - 73.6 24.2 - 2.2 - 30.4 2016: 100 1.0 76.0 20.0 1.0 2.0 - 30.0 2017: 103 1.9 66.1 25.2 3.9 1.0 1.9 30.4 2018: 93 1.1 76.2 18.3 2.2 1.1 1.1 30.1 : Nebraska ...............2014: 179 1.7 58.0 19.6 17.3 3.4 - 31.2 2015: 179 2.2 71.6 15.1 8.9 2.2 - 30.7 2016: 178 - 65.2 20.2 9.0 4.5 1.1 31.2 2017: 191 - 70.7 15.7 9.4 4.2 - 31.0 2018: 183 1.6 65.6 15.3 12.6 4.9 - 31.2 : Ohio ...................2014: 109 0.9 83.5 13.8 - 0.9 0.9 30.2 2015: 113 1.8 74.2 20.4 2.7 - 0.9 30.4 2016: 104 4.8 81.7 10.6 1.9 1.0 - 29.8 2017: 113 0.9 83.2 15.0 0.9 - - 30.0 2018: 102 2.9 79.5 17.6 - - - 29.9 : South Dakota ...........2014: 76 2.6 75.1 17.1 1.3 - 3.9 30.4 2015: 91 3.3 72.5 19.8 2.2 2.2 - 29.7 2016: 76 2.6 64.6 26.3 3.9 1.3 1.3 30.4 2017: 74 8.1 62.1 28.4 - 1.4 - 29.6 2018: 95 5.3 69.4 20.0 2.1 2.1 1.1 30.0 : Wisconsin ..............2014: 96 6.3 70.7 18.8 - 2.1 2.1 29.8 2015: 82 2.4 63.5 30.5 2.4 - 1.2 30.0 2016: 82 1.2 72.0 22.0 1.2 1.2 2.4 30.5 2017: 75 1.3 61.5 29.3 5.3 1.3 1.3 30.6 2018: 101 - 75.2 21.8 - 3.0 - 30.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Arkansas .........: 47 9 12 44 7 10 Colorado .........: 450 410 355 415 360 325 Georgia ..........: 20 21 25 10 12 15 Illinois .........: 18 17 18 16 15 16 Kansas ...........: 3,100 2,600 2,800 2,950 2,450 2,650 Louisiana ........: 52 15 8 46 13 6 Mississippi ......: 13 5 4 11 4 3 Missouri .........: 65 30 30 54 23 21 Nebraska .........: 200 180 230 175 130 170 New Mexico .......: 110 85 80 85 48 47 : North Carolina ...: 45 22 18 37 17 8 Oklahoma .........: 400 315 300 370 295 240 South Dakota .....: 270 270 260 200 170 200 Texas ............: 1,900 1,650 1,550 1,750 1,500 1,350 : United States ....: 6,690 5,629 5,690 6,163 5,044 5,061 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Arkansas .........: 73.0 78.0 77.0 3,212 546 770 Colorado .........: 50.0 52.0 53.0 20,750 18,720 17,225 Georgia ..........: 54.0 54.0 53.0 540 648 795 Illinois .........: 93.0 83.0 111.0 1,488 1,245 1,776 Kansas ...........: 91.0 82.0 88.0 268,450 200,900 233,200 Louisiana ........: 102.0 91.0 84.0 4,692 1,183 504 Mississippi ......: 89.0 72.0 90.0 979 288 270 Missouri .........: 95.0 107.0 100.0 5,130 2,461 2,100 Nebraska .........: 102.0 89.0 94.0 17,850 11,570 15,980 New Mexico .......: 41.0 35.0 38.0 3,485 1,680 1,786 : North Carolina ...: 55.0 55.0 60.0 2,035 935 480 Oklahoma .........: 55.0 53.0 50.0 20,350 15,635 12,000 South Dakota .....: 79.0 68.0 80.0 15,800 11,560 16,000 Texas ............: 66.0 63.0 46.0 115,500 94,500 62,100 : United States ....: 77.9 71.7 72.1 480,261 361,871 364,986 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- 1,000 acres ------- ------- tons ------- ------- 1,000 tons ------ : Arkansas .........: 1 1 1 18.0 16.0 18.0 18 16 18 Colorado .........: 10 25 8 9.0 15.0 14.0 90 375 112 Georgia ..........: 8 8 8 10.0 13.0 11.0 80 104 88 Illinois .........: 1 1 1 17.0 12.0 14.0 17 12 14 Kansas ...........: 95 85 60 15.5 13.0 15.0 1,473 1,105 900 Louisiana ........: 1 1 1 13.0 12.0 12.0 13 12 12 Mississippi ......: 1 1 1 10.0 8.0 10.0 10 8 10 Missouri .........: 9 5 7 17.0 19.0 12.0 153 95 84 Nebraska .........: 10 20 20 14.0 11.0 11.0 140 220 220 New Mexico .......: 18 17 18 13.0 11.0 11.0 234 187 198 : North Carolina ...: 4 4 7 10.0 10.0 10.0 40 40 70 Oklahoma .........: 15 12 12 10.0 18.0 5.0 150 216 60 South Dakota .....: 40 37 40 13.0 11.0 12.5 520 407 500 Texas ............: 85 65 80 14.5 15.0 13.0 1,233 975 1,040 : United States ....: 298 282 264 14.0 13.4 12.6 4,171 3,772 3,326 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 50 40 40 20 10 15 Arkansas ......: 11 11 10 8 8 7 California ....: 110 110 110 11 10 6 Colorado ......: 55 50 95 10 9 7 Georgia .......: 45 50 60 15 15 15 Idaho .........: 55 50 40 15 10 10 Illinois ......: 45 35 40 20 20 25 Iowa ..........: 120 115 135 43 42 33 Kansas ........: 120 100 120 30 25 18 Maine .........: 25 22 21 22 21 19 : Michigan ......: 65 55 75 30 40 50 Minnesota .....: 210 170 180 120 95 105 Missouri ......: 45 30 35 19 13 16 Montana .......: 60 70 70 28 18 23 Nebraska ......: 135 110 125 25 35 22 New York ......: 90 55 69 60 35 43 North Carolina : 35 35 30 9 10 11 North Dakota ..: 290 295 300 110 80 105 Ohio ..........: 50 60 55 25 20 30 Oklahoma ......: 65 45 50 8 16 10 : Oregon ........: 30 25 20 10 10 5 Pennsylvania ..: 85 70 65 50 40 35 South Carolina : 17 20 19 7 8 7 South Dakota ..: 295 290 290 110 60 95 Texas .........: 470 455 450 60 60 50 Washington ....: 18 16 17 7 4 4 Wisconsin .....: 210 180 200 100 85 90 Wyoming .......: 23 25 25 7 5 9 : United States .: 2,829 2,589 2,746 979 804 865 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Alabama .......: 55.0 60.0 63.0 1,100 600 945 Arkansas ......: 73.0 85.0 75.0 584 680 525 California ....: 65.0 65.0 70.0 715 650 420 Colorado ......: 80.0 65.0 50.0 800 585 350 Georgia .......: 58.0 49.0 71.0 870 735 1,065 Idaho .........: 83.0 71.0 84.0 1,245 710 840 Illinois ......: 81.0 79.0 83.0 1,620 1,580 2,075 Iowa ..........: 76.0 77.0 63.0 3,268 3,234 2,079 Kansas ........: 57.0 54.0 49.0 1,710 1,350 882 Maine .........: 71.0 67.0 67.0 1,562 1,407 1,273 : Michigan ......: 58.0 54.0 63.0 1,740 2,160 3,150 Minnesota .....: 68.0 75.0 59.0 8,160 7,125 6,195 Missouri ......: 60.0 65.0 45.0 1,140 845 720 Montana .......: 47.0 47.0 43.0 1,316 846 989 Nebraska ......: 60.0 49.0 69.0 1,500 1,715 1,518 New York ......: 55.0 55.0 54.0 3,300 1,925 2,322 North Carolina : 60.0 66.0 66.0 540 660 726 North Dakota ..: 66.0 58.0 82.0 7,260 4,640 8,610 Ohio ..........: 74.0 70.0 65.0 1,850 1,400 1,950 Oklahoma ......: 43.0 42.0 48.0 344 672 480 : Oregon ........: 90.0 83.0 99.0 900 830 495 Pennsylvania ..: 67.0 58.0 46.0 3,350 2,320 1,610 South Carolina : 46.0 51.0 62.0 322 408 434 South Dakota ..: 82.0 70.0 82.0 9,020 4,200 7,790 Texas .........: 50.0 45.0 50.0 3,000 2,700 2,500 Washington ....: 61.0 42.0 46.0 427 168 184 Wisconsin .....: 66.0 59.0 61.0 6,600 5,015 5,490 Wyoming .......: 55.0 85.0 57.0 385 425 513 : United States .: 66.0 61.7 64.9 64,628 49,585 56,130 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Alaska 2/ ........: (X) (X) 5 (X) (X) 4 Arizona ..........: 17 20 12 16 17 9 California .......: 85 75 65 60 29 26 Colorado .........: 80 70 58 75 68 52 Delaware .........: 35 32 25 25 18 14 Idaho ............: 600 530 550 580 510 530 Kansas 3/ ........: (NA) (NA) 17 (NA) (NA) 6 Maine 3/ .........: (NA) (NA) 17 (NA) (NA) 16 Maryland .........: 50 50 45 34 27 24 Michigan 3/ ......: (NA) (NA) 20 (NA) (NA) 5 : Minnesota ........: 95 80 80 79 68 67 Montana ..........: 990 770 790 780 565 600 New York 3/ ......: (NA) (NA) 10 (NA) (NA) 8 North Carolina 3/ : (NA) (NA) 11 (NA) (NA) 8 North Dakota .....: 740 520 470 640 400 385 Oregon ...........: 45 47 43 32 38 26 Pennsylvania .....: 55 60 45 38 45 33 South Dakota 3/ ..: (NA) (NA) 48 (NA) (NA) 13 Utah .............: 29 25 21 19 18 16 Virginia .........: 33 30 30 12 11 9 : Washington .......: 110 95 85 93 85 67 Wisconsin 3/ .....: (NA) (NA) 25 (NA) (NA) 10 Wyoming ..........: 95 82 71 82 63 50 : United States 4/ .: 3,059 2,486 2,543 2,565 1,962 1,978 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Alaska 2/ ........: (X) (X) 43.0 (X) (X) 172 Arizona ..........: 128.0 131.0 100.0 2,048 2,227 900 California .......: 75.0 50.0 69.0 4,500 1,450 1,794 Colorado .........: 129.0 132.0 145.0 9,675 8,976 7,540 Delaware .........: 76.0 85.0 78.0 1,900 1,530 1,092 Idaho ............: 107.0 95.0 101.0 62,060 48,450 53,530 Kansas 3/ ........: (NA) (NA) 31.0 (NA) (NA) 186 Maine 3/ .........: (NA) (NA) 73.0 (NA) (NA) 1,168 Maryland .........: 72.0 76.0 70.0 2,448 2,052 1,680 Michigan 3/ ......: (NA) (NA) 43.0 (NA) (NA) 215 : Minnesota ........: 66.0 76.0 76.0 5,214 5,168 5,092 Montana ..........: 60.0 51.0 56.0 46,800 28,815 33,600 New York 3/ ......: (NA) (NA) 58.0 (NA) (NA) 464 North Carolina 3/ : (NA) (NA) 80.0 (NA) (NA) 640 North Dakota .....: 67.0 65.0 74.0 42,880 26,000 28,490 Oregon ...........: 67.0 62.0 53.0 2,144 2,356 1,378 Pennsylvania .....: 75.0 70.0 63.0 2,850 3,150 2,079 South Dakota 3/ ..: (NA) (NA) 55.0 (NA) (NA) 715 Utah .............: 82.0 75.0 86.0 1,558 1,350 1,376 Virginia .........: 67.0 73.0 70.0 804 803 630 : Washington .......: 77.0 53.0 73.0 7,161 4,505 4,891 Wisconsin 3/ .....: (NA) (NA) 45.0 (NA) (NA) 450 Wyoming ..........: 96.0 102.0 100.0 7,872 6,426 5,000 : United States 4/ .: 77.9 73.0 77.4 199,914 143,258 153,082 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Previously included in the Alaska table. For 2016 and 2017 data, refer to the Alaska table on page 105. 3/ Estimates began in 2018. 4/ Beginning in 2018, United States total includes data for Alaska. All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 230 150 160 170 100 110 Arizona .......: 111 115 91 103 105 74 Arkansas ......: 195 200 175 115 125 95 California ....: 480 420 420 217 182 143 Colorado ......: 2,361 2,260 2,260 2,200 2,029 1,954 Delaware ......: 70 75 75 65 60 45 Florida .......: 22 20 15 15 10 10 Georgia .......: 180 160 200 110 70 70 Idaho .........: 1,190 1,175 1,191 1,125 1,109 1,136 Illinois ......: 520 500 600 470 470 560 : Indiana .......: 330 290 310 280 240 260 Iowa ..........: 25 16 16 17 8 6 Kansas ........: 8,500 7,600 7,700 8,200 6,950 7,300 Kentucky ......: 510 480 450 400 310 300 Louisiana .....: 25 20 15 20 13 10 Maryland ......: 360 410 360 260 185 200 Michigan ......: 610 480 510 570 425 470 Minnesota .....: 1,321 1,170 1,621 1,268 1,135 1,575 Mississippi ...: 65 45 55 50 25 30 Missouri ......: 690 640 740 570 540 520 : Montana .......: 5,130 5,140 5,390 4,975 4,665 5,165 Nebraska ......: 1,370 1,120 1,100 1,310 1,020 1,010 Nevada ........: 15 29 23 9 14 8 New Jersey ....: 25 23 18 21 17 15 New Mexico ....: 345 330 315 210 135 105 New York ......: 120 140 110 115 125 95 North Carolina : 420 450 460 355 375 370 North Dakota ..: 7,590 6,680 7,735 7,405 6,260 7,635 Ohio ..........: 580 490 490 560 460 450 Oklahoma ......: 5,000 4,500 4,400 3,500 2,900 2,500 : Oregon ........: 810 775 800 797 763 770 Pennsylvania ..: 190 210 195 150 150 145 South Carolina : 60 90 80 50 75 65 South Dakota ..: 2,270 1,887 1,883 2,157 1,196 1,628 Tennessee .....: 400 370 380 335 275 285 Texas .........: 5,000 4,700 4,500 2,800 2,350 1,750 Utah ..........: 129 134 130 120 120 103 Virginia ......: 210 210 230 175 145 155 Washington ....: 2,240 2,195 2,220 2,200 2,140 2,165 West Virginia .: 7 8 7 4 4 3 Wisconsin .....: 270 210 240 250 170 200 Wyoming .......: 140 135 130 125 105 115 : United States .: 50,116 46,052 47,800 43,848 37,555 39,605 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .......: 70.0 77.0 72.0 11,900 7,700 7,920 Arizona .......: 97.8 100.8 102.4 10,073 10,589 7,580 Arkansas ......: 54.0 52.0 55.0 6,210 6,500 5,225 California ....: 79.7 68.2 81.2 17,302 12,404 11,605 Colorado ......: 48.2 43.2 36.1 106,000 87,598 70,504 Delaware ......: 67.0 73.0 71.0 4,355 4,380 3,195 Florida .......: 30.0 37.0 36.0 450 370 360 Georgia .......: 46.0 47.0 54.0 5,060 3,290 3,780 Idaho .........: 91.4 81.8 91.9 102,795 90,723 104,410 Illinois ......: 74.0 76.0 66.0 34,780 35,720 36,960 : Indiana .......: 81.0 74.0 71.0 22,680 17,760 18,460 Iowa ..........: 63.0 68.0 58.0 1,071 544 348 Kansas ........: 57.0 48.0 38.0 467,400 333,600 277,400 Kentucky ......: 80.0 77.0 66.0 32,000 23,870 19,800 Louisiana .....: 45.0 46.0 65.0 900 598 650 Maryland ......: 64.0 71.0 63.0 16,640 13,135 12,600 Michigan ......: 89.0 79.0 76.0 50,730 33,575 35,720 Minnesota .....: 59.0 66.9 59.0 74,828 75,935 92,930 Mississippi ...: 48.0 58.0 49.0 2,400 1,450 1,470 Missouri ......: 70.0 68.0 59.0 39,900 36,720 30,680 : Montana .......: 42.4 27.3 38.3 210,875 127,430 197,630 Nebraska ......: 54.0 46.0 49.0 70,740 46,920 49,490 Nevada ........: 72.3 105.7 112.5 651 1,480 900 New Jersey ....: 64.0 64.0 62.0 1,344 1,088 930 New Mexico ....: 22.0 30.0 15.0 4,620 4,050 1,575 New York ......: 74.0 67.0 69.0 8,510 8,375 6,555 North Carolina : 41.0 55.0 57.0 14,555 20,625 21,090 North Dakota ..: 45.0 37.9 47.6 332,978 237,133 363,483 Ohio ..........: 80.0 74.0 75.0 44,800 34,040 33,750 Oklahoma ......: 39.0 34.0 28.0 136,500 98,600 70,000 : Oregon ........: 50.1 63.0 67.0 39,937 48,069 51,590 Pennsylvania ..: 68.0 72.0 65.0 10,200 10,800 9,425 South Carolina : 43.0 49.0 54.0 2,150 3,675 3,510 South Dakota ..: 51.6 34.8 44.4 111,281 41,678 72,294 Tennessee .....: 73.0 70.0 65.0 24,455 19,250 18,525 Texas .........: 32.0 29.0 32.0 89,600 68,150 56,000 Utah ..........: 59.9 52.0 52.0 7,184 6,240 5,356 Virginia ......: 53.0 66.0 60.0 9,275 9,570 9,300 Washington ....: 71.5 66.6 70.8 157,290 142,500 153,210 West Virginia .: 61.0 69.0 46.0 244 276 138 Wisconsin .....: 79.0 68.0 71.0 19,750 11,560 14,200 Wyoming .......: 34.0 28.0 34.0 4,250 2,940 3,910 : United States .: 52.7 46.4 47.6 2,308,663 1,740,910 1,884,458 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 230 150 160 170 100 110 Arizona .......: 14 25 20 7 16 4 Arkansas ......: 195 200 175 115 125 95 California ....: 425 385 380 170 155 110 Colorado ......: 2,350 2,250 2,250 2,190 2,020 1,950 Delaware ......: 70 75 75 65 60 45 Florida .......: 22 20 15 15 10 10 Georgia .......: 180 160 200 110 70 70 Idaho .........: 770 720 720 720 670 680 Illinois ......: 520 500 600 470 470 560 : Indiana .......: 330 290 310 280 240 260 Iowa ..........: 25 16 16 17 8 6 Kansas ........: 8,500 7,600 7,700 8,200 6,950 7,300 Kentucky ......: 510 480 450 400 310 300 Louisiana .....: 25 20 15 20 13 10 Maryland ......: 360 410 360 260 185 200 Michigan ......: 610 480 510 570 425 470 Minnesota .....: 11 10 11 8 5 5 Mississippi ...: 65 45 55 50 25 30 Missouri ......: 690 640 740 570 540 520 : Montana .......: 2,250 1,750 1,650 2,150 1,590 1,570 Nebraska ......: 1,370 1,120 1,100 1,310 1,020 1,010 Nevada ........: 10 14 13 6 5 5 New Jersey ....: 25 23 18 21 17 15 New Mexico ....: 345 330 315 210 135 105 New York ......: 120 140 110 115 125 95 North Carolina : 420 450 460 355 375 370 North Dakota ..: 130 70 85 120 35 70 Ohio ..........: 580 490 490 560 460 450 Oklahoma ......: 5,000 4,500 4,400 3,500 2,900 2,500 : Oregon ........: 720 700 720 710 690 695 Pennsylvania ..: 190 210 195 150 150 145 South Carolina : 60 90 80 50 75 65 South Dakota ..: 1,180 910 830 1,100 520 660 Tennessee .....: 400 370 380 335 275 285 Texas .........: 5,000 4,700 4,500 2,800 2,350 1,750 Utah ..........: 120 120 120 112 108 94 Virginia ......: 210 210 230 175 145 155 Washington ....: 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,670 1,650 1,650 West Virginia .: 7 8 7 4 4 3 Wisconsin .....: 270 210 240 250 170 200 Wyoming .......: 140 135 130 125 105 115 : United States .: 36,149 32,726 32,535 30,235 25,301 24,742 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .......: 70.0 77.0 72.0 11,900 7,700 7,920 Arizona .......: 95.0 100.0 40.0 665 1,600 160 Arkansas ......: 54.0 52.0 55.0 6,210 6,500 5,225 California ....: 78.0 64.0 77.0 13,260 9,920 8,470 Colorado ......: 48.0 43.0 36.0 105,120 86,860 70,200 Delaware ......: 67.0 73.0 71.0 4,355 4,380 3,195 Florida .......: 30.0 37.0 36.0 450 370 360 Georgia .......: 46.0 47.0 54.0 5,060 3,290 3,780 Idaho .........: 94.0 80.0 90.0 67,680 53,600 61,200 Illinois ......: 74.0 76.0 66.0 34,780 35,720 36,960 : Indiana .......: 81.0 74.0 71.0 22,680 17,760 18,460 Iowa ..........: 63.0 68.0 58.0 1,071 544 348 Kansas ........: 57.0 48.0 38.0 467,400 333,600 277,400 Kentucky ......: 80.0 77.0 66.0 32,000 23,870 19,800 Louisiana .....: 45.0 46.0 65.0 900 598 650 Maryland ......: 64.0 71.0 63.0 16,640 13,135 12,600 Michigan ......: 89.0 79.0 76.0 50,730 33,575 35,720 Minnesota .....: 61.0 45.0 60.0 488 225 300 Mississippi ...: 48.0 58.0 49.0 2,400 1,450 1,470 Missouri ......: 70.0 68.0 59.0 39,900 36,720 30,680 : Montana .......: 49.0 42.0 50.0 105,350 66,780 78,500 Nebraska ......: 54.0 46.0 49.0 70,740 46,920 49,490 Nevada ........: 75.0 107.0 120.0 450 535 600 New Jersey ....: 64.0 64.0 62.0 1,344 1,088 930 New Mexico ....: 22.0 30.0 15.0 4,620 4,050 1,575 New York ......: 74.0 67.0 69.0 8,510 8,375 6,555 North Carolina : 41.0 55.0 57.0 14,555 20,625 21,090 North Dakota ..: 48.0 37.0 43.0 5,760 1,295 3,010 Ohio ..........: 80.0 74.0 75.0 44,800 34,040 33,750 Oklahoma ......: 39.0 34.0 28.0 136,500 98,600 70,000 : Oregon ........: 50.0 63.0 67.0 35,500 43,470 46,565 Pennsylvania ..: 68.0 72.0 65.0 10,200 10,800 9,425 South Carolina : 43.0 49.0 54.0 2,150 3,675 3,510 South Dakota ..: 58.0 40.0 48.0 63,800 20,800 31,680 Tennessee .....: 73.0 70.0 65.0 24,455 19,250 18,525 Texas .........: 32.0 29.0 32.0 89,600 68,150 56,000 Utah ..........: 60.0 52.0 52.0 6,720 5,616 4,888 Virginia ......: 53.0 66.0 60.0 9,275 9,570 9,300 Washington ....: 78.0 73.0 76.0 130,260 120,450 125,400 West Virginia .: 61.0 69.0 46.0 244 276 138 Wisconsin .....: 79.0 68.0 71.0 19,750 11,560 14,200 Wyoming .......: 34.0 28.0 34.0 4,250 2,940 3,910 : United States .: 55.3 50.2 47.9 1,672,522 1,270,282 1,183,939 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Colorado .....: 11 10 10 10 9 4 Idaho ........: 410 430 460 395 415 445 Minnesota ....: 1,310 1,160 1,610 1,260 1,130 1,570 Montana ......: 2,100 2,500 2,900 2,060 2,290 2,820 Nevada .......: 5 15 10 3 9 3 North Dakota .: 6,000 5,350 6,550 5,850 5,050 6,490 Oregon .......: 90 75 80 87 73 75 South Dakota .: 1,080 970 1,050 1,050 670 965 Utah .........: 9 14 10 8 12 9 Washington ...: 540 495 520 530 490 515 : United States : 11,555 11,019 13,200 11,253 10,148 12,896 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Colorado .....: 88.0 82.0 76.0 880 738 304 Idaho ........: 87.0 85.0 95.0 34,365 35,275 42,275 Minnesota ....: 59.0 67.0 59.0 74,340 75,710 92,630 Montana ......: 36.0 21.0 34.0 74,160 48,090 95,880 Nevada .......: 67.0 105.0 100.0 201 945 300 North Dakota .: 46.0 41.0 49.0 269,100 207,050 318,010 Oregon .......: 51.0 63.0 67.0 4,437 4,599 5,025 South Dakota .: 45.0 31.0 42.0 47,250 20,770 40,530 Utah .........: 58.0 52.0 52.0 464 624 468 Washington ...: 51.0 45.0 54.0 27,030 22,050 27,810 : United States : 47.3 41.0 48.3 532,227 415,851 623,232 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona ........: 97 90 71 96 89 70 California .....: 55 35 40 47 27 33 Idaho ..........: 10 25 11 10 24 11 Montana ........: 780 890 840 765 785 775 North Dakota ...: 1,460 1,260 1,100 1,435 1,175 1,075 South Dakota ...: 10 7 3 7 6 3 : United States ..: 2,412 2,307 2,065 2,360 2,106 1,967 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Arizona ........: 98.0 101.0 106.0 9,408 8,989 7,420 California .....: 86.0 92.0 95.0 4,042 2,484 3,135 Idaho ..........: 75.0 77.0 85.0 750 1,848 935 Montana ........: 41.0 16.0 30.0 31,365 12,560 23,250 North Dakota ...: 40.5 24.5 39.5 58,118 28,788 42,463 South Dakota ...: 33.0 18.0 28.0 231 108 84 : United States ..: 44.0 26.0 39.3 103,914 54,777 77,287 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2016-2018 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Crop : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 bushels : Winter : Hard red .......: 1,082,004 750,132 662,249 Soft red .......: 345,172 293,222 285,558 Hard white .....: 25,477 23,724 19,347 Soft white .....: 219,869 203,204 216,785 : Spring : Hard red .......: 491,325 384,193 587,007 Hard white .....: 7,539 8,772 13,510 Soft white .....: 33,363 22,886 22,715 Durum ..........: 103,914 54,777 77,287 : Total ....... : 2,308,663 1,740,910 1,884,458 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2016-2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 1,410 995 1,250 1,390 955 1,245 California .........: 9 7 11 9 7 11 Louisiana ..........: 413 370 395 405 366 392 Mississippi ........: 195 115 140 194 114 139 Missouri ...........: 230 160 215 225 151 211 Texas ..............: 185 164 187 180 155 183 : United States ......: 2,442 1,811 2,198 2,403 1,748 2,181 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 135 165 190 130 148 181 California .........: 490 400 455 485 398 453 Louisiana ..........: 24 30 45 23 29 44 Missouri ...........: 6 9 9 6 9 9 Texas ..............: 10 9 8 7 3 6 : United States ......: 665 613 707 651 587 693 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 1 1 1 1 1 1 California .........: 42 38 40 42 38 40 : United States ......: 43 39 41 43 39 41 : All rice : Arkansas ...........: 1,546 1,161 1,441 1,521 1,104 1,427 California .........: 541 445 506 536 443 504 Louisiana ..........: 437 400 440 428 395 436 Mississippi ........: 195 115 140 194 114 139 Missouri ...........: 236 169 224 231 160 220 Texas ..............: 195 173 195 187 158 189 : United States ......: 3,150 2,463 2,946 3,097 2,374 2,915 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 6,940 7,510 7,550 96,466 71,721 93,998 California .........: 7,300 7,400 6,000 657 518 660 Louisiana ..........: 6,660 6,720 7,160 26,973 24,595 28,067 Mississippi ........: 7,180 7,400 7,350 13,929 8,436 10,217 Missouri ...........: 6,640 7,460 7,760 14,940 11,265 16,374 Texas ..............: 7,500 7,300 8,000 13,500 11,315 14,640 : United States ......: 6,927 7,314 7,517 166,465 127,850 163,956 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 6,760 7,340 7,330 8,788 10,863 13,267 California .........: 9,000 8,620 8,810 43,650 34,308 39,909 Louisiana ..........: 6,160 6,580 6,880 1,417 1,908 3,027 Missouri ...........: 6,860 7,060 7,950 412 635 716 Texas ..............: 3,800 5,100 7,000 266 153 420 : United States ......: 8,377 8,155 8,274 54,533 47,867 57,339 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 6,000 6,000 6,000 60 60 60 California .........: 7,350 6,450 7,140 3,087 2,451 2,856 : United States ......: 7,319 6,438 7,112 3,147 2,511 2,916 : All : Arkansas ...........: 6,920 7,490 7,520 105,314 82,644 107,325 California .........: 8,840 8,410 8,620 47,394 37,277 43,425 Louisiana ..........: 6,630 6,710 7,130 28,390 26,503 31,094 Mississippi ........: 7,180 7,400 7,350 13,929 8,436 10,217 Missouri ...........: 6,650 7,440 7,770 15,352 11,900 17,090 Texas ..............: 7,360 7,260 7,970 13,766 11,468 15,060 : United States ......: 7,237 7,507 7,692 224,145 178,228 224,211 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain. Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Georgia ........: 200 210 190 30 25 15 Oklahoma .......: 260 260 240 75 45 50 : Other States 2/ : 1,431 1,491 1,581 306 230 208 : United States ..: 1,891 1,961 2,011 411 300 273 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels -------- ------ 1,000 bushels ------ : Georgia ........: 21.0 19.0 26.0 630 475 390 Oklahoma .......: 25.0 24.0 22.0 1,875 1,080 1,100 : Other States 2/ : 35.4 37.8 33.4 10,832 8,697 6,942 : United States ..: 32.5 34.2 30.9 13,337 10,252 8,432 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Other States include: Illinois, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, and Wisconsin. Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Colorado .....: 300 320 300 285 290 275 Nebraska .....: 95 105 95 88 86 89 South Dakota .: 48 53 48 40 27 39 : United States : 443 478 443 413 403 403 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Colorado .....: 27.5 38.5 28.0 7,838 11,165 7,700 Nebraska .....: 35.0 32.0 32.0 3,080 2,752 2,848 South Dakota .: 41.0 36.0 37.0 1,640 972 1,443 : United States : 30.4 36.9 29.8 12,558 14,889 11,991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ------------ tons ----------- : Alabama .........: 810 860 850 2.10 2.50 2.80 Alaska 1/ .......: (X) (X) 22 (X) (X) 1.30 Arizona .........: 320 325 300 8.18 7.96 7.82 Arkansas ........: 1,304 1,293 1,203 2.00 2.00 1.80 California ......: 1,220 1,140 980 5.57 5.60 5.80 Colorado ........: 1,380 1,440 1,420 2.59 2.75 2.55 Connecticut .....: 46 48 47 1.89 2.29 2.34 Delaware ........: 17 15 13 3.06 3.20 2.62 Florida .........: 300 300 280 2.70 2.50 3.10 Georgia .........: 600 620 600 2.30 2.90 2.90 : Idaho ...........: 1,330 1,430 1,340 3.85 3.59 3.75 Illinois ........: 480 490 470 3.12 3.25 2.79 Indiana .........: 500 540 510 3.56 2.76 2.71 Iowa ............: 910 1,060 940 3.53 3.08 3.19 Kansas ..........: 2,600 2,470 2,360 2.40 2.22 2.02 Kentucky ........: 2,260 2,125 1,895 2.48 2.43 2.68 Louisiana .......: 410 400 380 2.90 2.60 2.20 Maine ...........: 140 125 110 1.88 1.93 1.89 Maryland ........: 215 190 195 2.68 2.68 2.83 Massachusetts ...: 82 78 79 1.57 1.78 1.48 : Michigan ........: 870 870 810 2.71 2.29 2.24 Minnesota .......: 1,520 1,360 1,220 2.92 2.79 2.52 Mississippi .....: 640 610 590 2.20 2.40 2.10 Missouri ........: 2,830 3,000 3,070 2.14 2.00 1.76 Montana .........: 2,600 2,500 2,900 1.92 1.90 1.93 Nebraska ........: 2,380 2,510 2,700 2.40 2.37 2.59 Nevada ..........: 340 385 365 3.37 3.35 3.17 New Hampshire ...: 55 45 39 1.98 1.80 1.77 New Jersey ......: 115 108 114 1.85 2.22 1.93 New Mexico ......: 275 285 250 3.71 4.00 3.73 : New York ........: 1,360 1,320 1,220 1.68 2.01 2.25 North Carolina ..: 687 657 816 2.31 2.30 2.71 North Dakota ....: 2,530 2,580 2,670 1.69 1.33 1.66 Ohio ............: 965 960 970 2.56 2.47 2.43 Oklahoma ........: 2,960 2,930 3,230 1.90 1.92 1.59 Oregon ..........: 1,130 1,085 1,000 3.44 3.05 3.06 Pennsylvania ....: 1,300 1,420 1,190 2.38 2.61 2.30 Rhode Island ....: 7 6 6 1.29 2.00 2.00 South Carolina ..: 320 300 270 2.10 2.60 2.50 South Dakota ....: 3,050 2,950 3,250 1.78 1.56 1.78 : Tennessee .......: 1,815 1,665 1,720 2.16 2.26 2.46 Texas ...........: 4,630 4,520 4,740 2.53 2.11 1.77 Utah ............: 690 705 650 3.74 3.74 3.38 Vermont .........: 180 185 170 1.92 1.97 2.15 Virginia ........: 1,215 1,195 1,140 2.34 2.31 2.23 Washington ......: 840 740 760 3.98 4.02 3.64 West Virginia ...: 587 567 535 1.84 1.78 1.72 Wisconsin .......: 1,330 1,270 1,360 2.95 2.77 2.17 Wyoming .........: 1,040 1,100 1,090 2.20 2.28 2.20 : United States 2/ : 53,185 52,777 52,839 2.52 2.43 2.34 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Alabama .........: 1,701 2,150 2,380 Alaska 1/ .......: (X) (X) 29 Arizona .........: 2,619 2,586 2,346 Arkansas ........: 2,614 2,591 2,168 California ......: 6,790 6,388 5,682 Colorado ........: 3,570 3,960 3,621 Connecticut .....: 87 110 110 Delaware ........: 52 48 34 Florida .........: 810 750 868 Georgia .........: 1,380 1,798 1,740 : Idaho ...........: 5,126 5,128 5,019 Illinois ........: 1,497 1,593 1,309 Indiana .........: 1,781 1,492 1,382 Iowa ............: 3,210 3,268 2,998 Kansas ..........: 6,240 5,472 4,760 Kentucky ........: 5,600 5,170 5,088 Louisiana .......: 1,189 1,040 836 Maine ...........: 263 241 208 Maryland ........: 576 509 552 Massachusetts ...: 129 139 117 : Michigan ........: 2,357 1,989 1,812 Minnesota .......: 4,440 3,797 3,077 Mississippi .....: 1,408 1,464 1,239 Missouri ........: 6,066 5,985 5,408 Montana .........: 5,000 4,740 5,595 Nebraska ........: 5,717 5,955 6,985 Nevada ..........: 1,146 1,288 1,158 New Hampshire ...: 109 81 69 New Jersey ......: 213 240 220 New Mexico ......: 1,019 1,140 932 : New York ........: 2,285 2,650 2,744 North Carolina ..: 1,587 1,514 2,210 North Dakota ....: 4,285 3,423 4,419 Ohio ............: 2,471 2,371 2,356 Oklahoma ........: 5,611 5,638 5,121 Oregon ..........: 3,891 3,304 3,056 Pennsylvania ....: 3,093 3,709 2,739 Rhode Island ....: 9 12 12 South Carolina ..: 672 780 675 South Dakota ....: 5,425 4,603 5,788 : Tennessee .......: 3,924 3,767 4,231 Texas ...........: 11,714 9,548 8,374 Utah ............: 2,578 2,636 2,195 Vermont .........: 345 364 366 Virginia ........: 2,847 2,764 2,540 Washington ......: 3,343 2,973 2,764 West Virginia ...: 1,079 1,009 922 Wisconsin .......: 3,926 3,522 2,953 Wyoming .........: 2,288 2,508 2,393 : United States 2/ : 134,082 128,207 123,600 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (X) Not applicable. 1/ Previously was included in the Alaska table. For 2016 and 2017 data please refer to the Alaska table on page 105. 2/ Beginning in 2018, United States total includes data for Alaska. Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Arizona .......: 285 285 260 8.60 8.40 8.30 Arkansas ......: 4 3 3 3.60 3.60 2.50 California ....: 720 700 620 7.00 6.80 6.90 Colorado ......: 680 720 730 3.50 3.70 3.40 Connecticut ...: 6 8 7 1.90 2.30 2.50 Delaware ......: 5 5 4 2.80 3.50 2.90 Idaho .........: 1,000 1,060 1,050 4.40 4.00 4.20 Illinois ......: 230 230 250 3.90 4.10 3.30 Indiana .......: 210 250 240 4.20 3.30 3.00 Iowa ..........: 550 720 620 4.20 3.50 3.70 : Kansas ........: 700 570 610 4.30 3.60 3.50 Kentucky ......: 160 185 145 3.50 3.30 3.10 Maine .........: 10 10 10 2.20 2.20 2.30 Maryland ......: 35 35 40 4.10 3.90 4.50 Massachusetts .: 7 8 9 2.30 2.50 2.10 Michigan ......: 640 610 590 3.00 2.60 2.40 Minnesota .....: 1,000 870 720 3.40 3.35 2.85 Missouri ......: 230 300 270 3.20 2.40 2.40 Montana .......: 1,800 1,650 1,900 2.00 2.10 2.05 Nebraska ......: 780 860 850 4.15 3.95 4.30 : Nevada ........: 200 225 185 4.40 4.30 4.70 New Hampshire .: 5 5 4 1.70 1.80 2.20 New Jersey ....: 12 13 9 3.20 3.10 3.40 New Mexico ....: 190 190 160 4.60 5.00 4.70 New York ......: 350 400 300 2.20 2.60 2.40 North Carolina : 7 7 6 3.30 2.70 3.90 North Dakota ..: 1,430 1,380 1,470 1.65 1.35 1.70 Ohio ..........: 365 350 350 3.40 3.20 3.10 Oklahoma ......: 210 280 230 3.80 3.10 2.70 Oregon ........: 420 420 420 4.70 4.70 4.10 : Pennsylvania ..: 350 430 300 3.00 3.10 2.90 Rhode Island ..: 1 1 1 1.10 2.00 2.00 South Dakota ..: 1,700 1,550 1,750 2.00 1.75 2.15 Tennessee .....: 15 15 20 3.60 3.60 3.30 Texas .........: 130 120 140 5.30 4.40 5.60 Utah ..........: 530 550 500 4.20 4.20 3.70 Vermont .......: 30 30 20 2.50 1.80 1.80 Virginia ......: 65 65 40 3.10 3.40 3.00 Washington ....: 430 390 350 5.20 5.20 4.50 West Virginia .: 17 17 15 3.10 2.70 2.50 Wisconsin .....: 1,000 910 820 3.20 3.00 2.35 Wyoming .......: 520 580 590 2.70 2.80 2.70 : United States .: 17,029 17,007 16,608 3.44 3.28 3.17 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Arizona .......: 2,451 2,394 2,158 Arkansas ......: 14 11 8 California ....: 5,040 4,760 4,278 Colorado ......: 2,380 2,664 2,482 Connecticut ...: 11 18 18 Delaware ......: 14 18 12 Idaho .........: 4,400 4,240 4,410 Illinois ......: 897 943 825 Indiana .......: 882 825 720 Iowa ..........: 2,310 2,520 2,294 : Kansas ........: 3,010 2,052 2,135 Kentucky ......: 560 611 450 Maine .........: 22 22 23 Maryland ......: 144 137 180 Massachusetts .: 16 20 19 Michigan ......: 1,920 1,586 1,416 Minnesota .....: 3,400 2,915 2,052 Missouri ......: 736 720 648 Montana .......: 3,600 3,465 3,895 Nebraska ......: 3,237 3,397 3,655 : Nevada ........: 880 968 870 New Hampshire .: 9 9 9 New Jersey ....: 38 40 31 New Mexico ....: 874 950 752 New York ......: 770 1,040 720 North Carolina : 23 19 23 North Dakota ..: 2,360 1,863 2,499 Ohio ..........: 1,241 1,120 1,085 Oklahoma ......: 798 868 621 Oregon ........: 1,974 1,974 1,722 : Pennsylvania ..: 1,050 1,333 870 Rhode Island ..: 1 2 2 South Dakota ..: 3,400 2,713 3,763 Tennessee .....: 54 54 66 Texas .........: 689 528 784 Utah ..........: 2,226 2,310 1,850 Vermont .......: 75 54 36 Virginia ......: 202 221 120 Washington ....: 2,236 2,028 1,575 West Virginia .: 53 46 38 Wisconsin .....: 3,200 2,730 1,927 Wyoming .......: 1,404 1,624 1,593 : United States .: 58,601 55,812 52,634 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ------------ tons ----------- : Alabama 1/ .......: 810 860 850 2.10 2.50 2.80 Alaska 1/ 2/ .....: (X) (X) 22 (X) (X) 1.30 Arizona ..........: 35 40 40 4.80 4.80 4.70 Arkansas .........: 1,300 1,290 1,200 2.00 2.00 1.80 California .......: 500 440 360 3.50 3.70 3.90 Colorado .........: 700 720 690 1.70 1.80 1.65 Connecticut ......: 40 40 40 1.90 2.30 2.30 Delaware .........: 12 10 9 3.20 3.00 2.40 Florida 1/ .......: 300 300 280 2.70 2.50 3.10 Georgia 1/ .......: 600 620 600 2.30 2.90 2.90 : Idaho ............: 330 370 290 2.20 2.40 2.10 Illinois .........: 250 260 220 2.40 2.50 2.20 Indiana ..........: 290 290 270 3.10 2.30 2.45 Iowa .............: 360 340 320 2.50 2.20 2.20 Kansas ...........: 1,900 1,900 1,750 1.70 1.80 1.50 Kentucky .........: 2,100 1,940 1,750 2.40 2.35 2.65 Louisiana 1/ .....: 410 400 380 2.90 2.60 2.20 Maine ............: 130 115 100 1.85 1.90 1.85 Maryland .........: 180 155 155 2.40 2.40 2.40 Massachusetts ....: 75 70 70 1.50 1.70 1.40 : Michigan .........: 230 260 220 1.90 1.55 1.80 Minnesota ........: 520 490 500 2.00 1.80 2.05 Mississippi 1/ ...: 640 610 590 2.20 2.40 2.10 Missouri .........: 2,600 2,700 2,800 2.05 1.95 1.70 Montana ..........: 800 850 1,000 1.75 1.50 1.70 Nebraska .........: 1,600 1,650 1,850 1.55 1.55 1.80 Nevada ...........: 140 160 180 1.90 2.00 1.60 New Hampshire ....: 50 40 35 2.00 1.80 1.70 New Jersey .......: 103 95 105 1.70 2.10 1.80 New Mexico .......: 85 95 90 1.70 2.00 2.00 : New York .........: 1,010 920 920 1.50 1.75 2.20 North Carolina ...: 680 650 810 2.30 2.30 2.70 North Dakota .....: 1,100 1,200 1,200 1.75 1.30 1.60 Ohio .............: 600 610 620 2.05 2.05 2.05 Oklahoma .........: 2,750 2,650 3,000 1.75 1.80 1.50 Oregon ...........: 710 665 580 2.70 2.00 2.30 Pennsylvania .....: 950 990 890 2.15 2.40 2.10 Rhode Island .....: 6 5 5 1.30 1.90 1.90 South Carolina 1/ : 320 300 270 2.10 2.60 2.50 South Dakota .....: 1,350 1,400 1,500 1.50 1.35 1.35 : Tennessee ........: 1,800 1,650 1,700 2.15 2.25 2.45 Texas ............: 4,500 4,400 4,600 2.45 2.05 1.65 Utah .............: 160 155 150 2.20 2.10 2.30 Vermont ..........: 150 155 150 1.80 2.00 2.20 Virginia .........: 1,150 1,130 1,100 2.30 2.25 2.20 Washington .......: 410 350 410 2.70 2.70 2.90 West Virginia ....: 570 550 520 1.80 1.75 1.70 Wisconsin ........: 330 360 540 2.20 2.20 1.90 Wyoming ..........: 520 520 500 1.70 1.70 1.60 : United States 3/ .: 36,156 35,770 36,231 2.09 2.02 1.96 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 tons : Alabama 1/ .......: 1,701 2,150 2,380 Alaska 1/ 2/ .....: (X) (X) 29 Arizona ..........: 168 192 188 Arkansas .........: 2,600 2,580 2,160 California .......: 1,750 1,628 1,404 Colorado .........: 1,190 1,296 1,139 Connecticut ......: 76 92 92 Delaware .........: 38 30 22 Florida 1/ .......: 810 750 868 Georgia 1/ .......: 1,380 1,798 1,740 : Idaho ............: 726 888 609 Illinois .........: 600 650 484 Indiana ..........: 899 667 662 Iowa .............: 900 748 704 Kansas ...........: 3,230 3,420 2,625 Kentucky .........: 5,040 4,559 4,638 Louisiana 1/ .....: 1,189 1,040 836 Maine ............: 241 219 185 Maryland .........: 432 372 372 Massachusetts ....: 113 119 98 : Michigan .........: 437 403 396 Minnesota ........: 1,040 882 1,025 Mississippi 1/ ...: 1,408 1,464 1,239 Missouri .........: 5,330 5,265 4,760 Montana ..........: 1,400 1,275 1,700 Nebraska .........: 2,480 2,558 3,330 Nevada ...........: 266 320 288 New Hampshire ....: 100 72 60 New Jersey .......: 175 200 189 New Mexico .......: 145 190 180 : New York .........: 1,515 1,610 2,024 North Carolina ...: 1,564 1,495 2,187 North Dakota .....: 1,925 1,560 1,920 Ohio .............: 1,230 1,251 1,271 Oklahoma .........: 4,813 4,770 4,500 Oregon ...........: 1,917 1,330 1,334 Pennsylvania .....: 2,043 2,376 1,869 Rhode Island .....: 8 10 10 South Carolina 1/ : 672 780 675 South Dakota .....: 2,025 1,890 2,025 : Tennessee ........: 3,870 3,713 4,165 Texas ............: 11,025 9,020 7,590 Utah .............: 352 326 345 Vermont ..........: 270 310 330 Virginia .........: 2,645 2,543 2,420 Washington .......: 1,107 945 1,189 West Virginia ....: 1,026 963 884 Wisconsin ........: 726 792 1,026 Wyoming ..........: 884 884 800 : United States 3/ .: 75,481 72,395 70,966 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (X) Not applicable. 1/ Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay. 2/ Previously included in the Alaska table. For 2016 and 2017 data please refer to the Alaska table on page 105. 3/ Beginning in 2018, United States total includes data for Alaska. Forage Production Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor. All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2016-2018 [All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 1,440 1,360 1,180 5.59 5.92 5.98 Idaho ..............: 1,385 1,495 1,380 4.26 3.74 4.00 Illinois ...........: 500 515 485 3.28 3.46 2.92 Iowa ...............: 1,010 1,120 995 3.71 3.23 3.31 Kansas .............: 2,700 2,565 2,460 2.47 2.32 2.09 Michigan ...........: 1,080 1,050 1,010 3.26 2.86 2.70 Minnesota ..........: 1,835 1,550 1,380 3.19 2.97 2.73 Missouri ...........: 2,920 3,060 3,170 2.17 2.02 1.81 Nebraska ...........: 2,400 2,535 2,730 2.44 2.42 2.59 New York ...........: 1,850 1,800 1,740 2.25 2.73 3.01 : Ohio ...............: 1,025 1,060 1,035 2.73 2.72 2.66 Pennsylvania .......: 1,640 1,795 1,465 2.78 2.92 2.77 South Dakota .......: 3,110 3,020 3,330 1.83 1.60 1.83 Texas ..............: 4,716 4,655 4,845 2.60 2.20 1.84 Vermont ............: 310 290 295 2.72 3.47 3.76 Washington .........: 870 815 830 4.23 4.35 4.07 Wisconsin ..........: 2,400 2,170 2,210 3.59 3.52 2.93 : 17 State total .....: 31,191 30,855 30,540 2.89 2.76 2.61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 8,053 8,052 7,053 Idaho ..............: 5,905 5,587 5,516 Illinois ...........: 1,640 1,783 1,417 Iowa ...............: 3,750 3,619 3,289 Kansas .............: 6,656 5,949 5,140 Michigan ...........: 3,518 3,006 2,729 Minnesota ..........: 5,852 4,597 3,763 Missouri ...........: 6,342 6,193 5,737 Nebraska ...........: 5,866 6,125 7,084 New York ...........: 4,165 4,913 5,233 : Ohio ...............: 2,803 2,878 2,757 Pennsylvania .......: 4,556 5,242 4,065 South Dakota .......: 5,680 4,827 6,110 Texas ..............: 12,257 10,236 8,910 Vermont ............: 844 1,006 1,110 Washington .........: 3,679 3,542 3,382 Wisconsin ..........: 8,607 7,643 6,479 : 17 State total .....: 90,173 85,198 79,774 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2016-2018 [All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 800 740 670 6.68 6.71 6.75 Idaho ..............: 1,030 1,090 1,080 4.90 4.18 4.43 Illinois ...........: 240 245 260 4.22 4.45 3.47 Iowa ...............: 620 770 655 4.38 3.67 3.84 Kansas .............: 720 585 620 4.35 3.72 3.54 Michigan ...........: 830 780 780 3.64 3.23 2.94 Minnesota ..........: 1,285 1,040 850 3.67 3.52 3.13 Missouri ...........: 240 310 290 3.31 2.51 2.68 Nebraska ...........: 790 870 870 4.20 3.98 4.26 New York ...........: 650 700 650 3.16 3.73 3.95 : Ohio ...............: 405 410 390 3.69 3.60 3.66 Pennsylvania .......: 540 645 465 3.71 3.59 3.65 South Dakota .......: 1,740 1,580 1,800 2.05 1.78 2.21 Texas ..............: 136 125 145 5.24 4.47 5.52 Vermont ............: 50 50 45 5.06 4.24 4.27 Washington .........: 440 425 355 5.33 5.32 4.72 Wisconsin ..........: 1,950 1,700 1,590 3.80 3.83 3.29 : 17 State total .....: 12,466 12,065 11,515 3.92 3.71 3.64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 5,346 4,968 4,523 Idaho ..............: 5,043 4,561 4,788 Illinois ...........: 1,012 1,090 902 Iowa ...............: 2,714 2,828 2,514 Kansas .............: 3,129 2,176 2,194 Michigan ...........: 3,020 2,523 2,290 Minnesota ..........: 4,715 3,665 2,657 Missouri ...........: 795 779 778 Nebraska ...........: 3,318 3,463 3,704 New York ...........: 2,055 2,611 2,566 : Ohio ...............: 1,495 1,476 1,428 Pennsylvania .......: 2,002 2,316 1,698 South Dakota .......: 3,566 2,807 3,985 Texas ..............: 713 559 801 Vermont ............: 253 212 192 Washington .........: 2,345 2,263 1,676 Wisconsin ..........: 7,406 6,519 5,239 : 17 State total .....: 48,927 44,816 41,935 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2016-2018 [All other forage production is the sum of other harvested as dry hay and other haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 640 620 510 4.23 4.97 4.96 Idaho ..............: 355 405 300 2.43 2.53 2.43 Illinois ...........: 260 270 225 2.42 2.57 2.29 Iowa ...............: 390 350 340 2.66 2.26 2.28 Kansas .............: 1,980 1,980 1,840 1.78 1.91 1.60 Michigan ...........: 250 270 230 1.99 1.79 1.91 Minnesota ..........: 550 510 530 2.07 1.83 2.09 Missouri ...........: 2,680 2,750 2,880 2.07 1.97 1.72 Nebraska ...........: 1,610 1,665 1,860 1.58 1.60 1.82 New York ...........: 1,200 1,100 1,090 1.76 2.09 2.45 : Ohio ...............: 620 650 645 2.11 2.16 2.06 Pennsylvania .......: 1,100 1,150 1,000 2.32 2.54 2.37 South Dakota .......: 1,370 1,440 1,530 1.54 1.40 1.39 Texas ..............: 4,580 4,530 4,700 2.52 2.14 1.73 Vermont ............: 260 240 250 2.27 3.31 3.67 Washington .........: 430 390 475 3.10 3.28 3.59 Wisconsin ..........: 450 470 620 2.67 2.39 2.00 : 17 State total .....: 18,725 18,790 19,025 2.20 2.15 1.99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 2,707 3,084 2,530 Idaho ..............: 862 1,026 728 Illinois ...........: 628 693 515 Iowa ...............: 1,036 791 775 Kansas .............: 3,527 3,773 2,946 Michigan ...........: 498 483 439 Minnesota ..........: 1,137 932 1,106 Missouri ...........: 5,547 5,414 4,959 Nebraska ...........: 2,548 2,662 3,380 New York ...........: 2,110 2,302 2,667 : Ohio ...............: 1,308 1,402 1,329 Pennsylvania .......: 2,554 2,926 2,367 South Dakota .......: 2,114 2,020 2,125 Texas ..............: 11,544 9,677 8,109 Vermont ............: 591 794 918 Washington .........: 1,334 1,279 1,706 Wisconsin ..........: 1,201 1,124 1,240 : 17 State total .....: 41,246 40,382 37,839 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2016-2018 [Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 260 265 250 9.83 12.70 11.10 Idaho ..............: 125 100 105 12.60 9.30 9.57 Illinois ...........: 40 53 38 7.25 7.23 5.74 Iowa ...............: 135 100 80 8.10 7.12 7.36 Kansas .............: 130 135 120 6.46 7.15 6.42 Michigan ...........: 285 275 285 8.24 7.48 6.51 Minnesota ..........: 390 250 220 7.32 6.48 6.31 Missouri ...........: 130 90 155 4.31 4.68 4.29 Nebraska ...........: 50 50 40 6.02 6.88 5.05 New York ...........: 680 660 710 5.59 6.94 7.09 : Ohio ...............: 135 205 135 4.97 5.00 6.00 Pennsylvania .......: 470 475 410 6.30 6.53 6.54 South Dakota .......: 80 105 120 6.44 4.32 5.44 Texas ..............: 147 199 145 7.48 7.00 7.48 Vermont ............: 170 180 185 5.94 7.22 8.14 Washington .........: 67 125 119 10.13 9.20 10.50 Wisconsin ..........: 1,310 1,190 1,120 7.23 7.01 6.37 : 17 State total .....: 4,604 4,457 4,237 7.09 7.21 6.99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 2,556 3,365 2,774 Idaho ..............: 1,575 930 1,005 Illinois ...........: 290 383 218 Iowa ...............: 1,093 712 589 Kansas .............: 840 965 770 Michigan ...........: 2,348 2,057 1,856 Minnesota ..........: 2,856 1,620 1,388 Missouri ...........: 560 421 665 Nebraska ...........: 301 344 202 New York ...........: 3,804 4,578 5,035 : Ohio ...............: 671 1,026 810 Pennsylvania .......: 2,959 3,101 2,683 South Dakota .......: 515 454 653 Texas ..............: 1,099 1,393 1,085 Vermont ............: 1,010 1,300 1,505 Washington .........: 679 1,150 1,249 Wisconsin ..........: 9,470 8,337 7,132 : 17 State total .....: 32,626 32,136 29,619 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2016-2018 [Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 100 70 80 6.20 6.00 6.20 Idaho ..............: 100 65 85 13.00 10.00 9.00 Illinois ...........: 25 33 24 9.30 9.00 6.50 Iowa ...............: 95 80 55 8.60 7.80 8.10 Kansas .............: 30 25 20 8.00 10.00 6.00 Michigan ...........: 250 240 260 8.90 7.90 6.80 Minnesota ..........: 350 220 180 7.60 6.90 6.80 Missouri ...........: 20 20 35 6.00 6.00 7.50 Nebraska ...........: 25 20 25 6.50 6.70 4.00 New York ...........: 400 410 450 6.50 7.75 8.30 : Ohio ...............: 90 120 90 5.70 6.00 7.70 Pennsylvania .......: 275 265 250 7.00 7.50 6.70 South Dakota .......: 50 50 75 6.70 3.80 6.00 Texas ..............: 7 9 5 7.00 7.00 7.00 Vermont ............: 40 40 45 9.00 8.00 7.00 Washington .........: 22 50 24 10.00 9.50 8.50 Wisconsin ..........: 1,150 1,050 1,000 7.40 7.30 6.70 : 17 State total .....: 3,029 2,767 2,703 7.56 7.41 7.08 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 620 420 496 Idaho ..............: 1,300 650 765 Illinois ...........: 233 297 156 Iowa ...............: 817 624 446 Kansas .............: 240 250 120 Michigan ...........: 2,225 1,896 1,768 Minnesota ..........: 2,660 1,518 1,224 Missouri ...........: 120 120 263 Nebraska ...........: 163 134 100 New York ...........: 2,600 3,178 3,735 : Ohio ...............: 513 720 693 Pennsylvania .......: 1,925 1,988 1,675 South Dakota .......: 335 190 450 Texas ..............: 49 63 35 Vermont ............: 360 320 315 Washington .........: 220 475 204 Wisconsin ..........: 8,510 7,665 6,700 : 17 State total .....: 22,890 20,508 19,145 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2016-2018 [Includes all types of mixtures excluding alfalfa that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). All other area harvested as dry hay is not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 160 195 170 12.10 15.10 13.40 Idaho ..............: 25 35 20 11.00 8.00 12.00 Illinois ...........: 15 20 14 3.80 4.30 4.40 Iowa ...............: 40 20 25 6.90 4.40 5.70 Kansas .............: 100 110 100 6.00 6.50 6.50 Michigan ...........: 35 35 25 3.50 4.60 3.50 Minnesota ..........: 40 30 40 4.90 3.40 4.10 Missouri ...........: 110 70 120 4.00 4.30 3.35 Nebraska ...........: 25 30 15 5.50 7.00 6.80 New York ...........: 280 250 260 4.30 5.60 5.00 : Ohio ...............: 45 85 45 3.50 3.60 2.60 Pennsylvania .......: 195 210 160 5.30 5.30 6.30 South Dakota .......: 30 55 45 6.00 4.80 4.50 Texas ..............: 140 190 140 7.50 7.00 7.50 Vermont ............: 130 140 140 5.00 7.00 8.50 Washington .........: 45 75 95 10.20 9.00 11.00 Wisconsin ..........: 160 140 120 6.00 4.80 3.60 : 17 State total .....: 1,575 1,690 1,534 6.18 6.88 6.83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 1,936 2,945 2,278 Idaho ..............: 275 280 240 Illinois ...........: 57 86 62 Iowa ...............: 276 88 143 Kansas .............: 600 715 650 Michigan ...........: 123 161 88 Minnesota ..........: 196 102 164 Missouri ...........: 440 301 402 Nebraska ...........: 138 210 102 New York ...........: 1,204 1,400 1,300 : Ohio ...............: 158 306 117 Pennsylvania .......: 1,034 1,113 1,008 South Dakota .......: 180 264 203 Texas ..............: 1,050 1,330 1,050 Vermont ............: 650 980 1,190 Washington .........: 459 675 1,045 Wisconsin ..........: 960 672 432 : 17 State total .....: 9,736 11,628 10,474 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States: 2016-2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area seeded State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona .......: 55 60 35 Arkansas ......: 1 1 1 California ....: 85 100 95 Colorado ......: 70 70 85 Connecticut ...: 1 1 1 Delaware ......: 1 1 1 Idaho .........: 115 125 155 Illinois ......: 35 20 55 Indiana .......: 35 40 40 Iowa ..........: 80 80 105 : Kansas ........: 75 65 55 Kentucky ......: 25 17 20 Maine .........: 2 1 2 Maryland ......: 5 8 4 Massachusetts .: 1 1 1 Michigan ......: 80 80 100 Minnesota .....: 200 160 130 Missouri ......: 35 30 30 Montana .......: 120 100 115 Nebraska ......: 110 150 120 : Nevada ........: 20 22 21 New Hampshire .: 1 1 1 New Jersey ....: 2 1 1 New Mexico ....: 25 15 30 New York ......: 90 85 95 North Carolina : 1 1 1 North Dakota ..: 120 130 95 Ohio ..........: 70 50 35 Oklahoma ......: 35 25 30 Oregon ........: 35 65 40 : Pennsylvania ..: 80 80 60 South Dakota ..: 150 125 170 Tennessee .....: 3 3 2 Texas .........: 20 10 15 Utah ..........: 55 60 50 Vermont .......: 5 4 7 Virginia ......: 9 11 10 Washington ....: 50 70 60 West Virginia .: 1 2 3 Wisconsin .....: 320 300 310 Wyoming .......: 45 40 35 : United States .: 2,268 2,210 2,221 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 175.0 195.0 165.0 172.0 193.0 162.0 Arkansas ......: 24.0 30.0 26.0 23.0 29.0 23.0 Florida .......: 155.0 195.0 155.0 146.0 185.0 140.0 Georgia .......: 720.0 835.0 665.0 706.0 825.0 650.0 Mississippi ...: 39.0 44.0 25.0 38.0 43.0 24.0 New Mexico ....: 8.0 7.6 5.5 8.0 7.6 5.5 North Carolina : 101.0 119.0 102.0 99.0 117.0 98.0 Oklahoma ......: 13.0 22.0 16.0 12.0 21.0 15.0 South Carolina : 110.0 122.0 87.0 106.0 118.0 82.0 Texas .........: 305.0 275.0 155.0 205.0 210.0 145.0 Virginia ......: 21.0 27.0 24.0 21.0 27.0 24.0 : United States .: 1,671.0 1,871.6 1,425.5 1,536.0 1,775.6 1,368.5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Alabama .......: 3,600 3,650 3,400 619,200 704,450 550,800 Arkansas ......: 4,800 5,300 5,000 110,400 153,700 115,000 Florida .......: 3,800 3,450 3,600 554,800 638,250 504,000 Georgia .......: 3,900 4,330 4,450 2,753,400 3,572,250 2,892,500 Mississippi ...: 4,000 4,000 4,000 152,000 172,000 96,000 New Mexico ....: 2,800 3,500 3,000 22,400 26,600 16,500 North Carolina : 3,530 4,100 3,900 349,470 479,700 382,200 Oklahoma ......: 3,700 3,780 3,100 44,400 79,380 46,500 South Carolina : 3,200 4,000 3,400 339,200 472,000 278,800 Texas .........: 2,730 3,320 3,300 559,650 697,200 478,500 Virginia ......: 3,650 4,440 4,200 76,650 119,880 100,800 : United States .: 3,634 4,007 3,991 5,581,570 7,115,410 5,461,600 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ..........: 21.0 23.0 43.0 20.5 22.3 42.0 Kansas .........: 25.0 50.0 47.0 24.0 47.0 35.0 Minnesota ......: 29.0 36.0 46.0 27.5 34.5 45.0 Montana ........: 62.0 155.0 120.0 60.0 137.0 117.0 North Dakota ...: 1,460.0 1,590.0 1,590.0 1,450.0 1,560.0 1,580.0 Oklahoma .......: 75.0 160.0 70.0 70.0 140.0 53.0 Oregon .........: 4.0 8.0 4.7 3.7 7.2 4.5 Washington .....: 33.0 55.0 70.0 31.0 54.0 67.0 : United States ..: 1,709.0 2,077.0 1,990.7 1,686.7 2,002.0 1,943.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Idaho ..........: 2,200 1,700 2,100 45,100 37,910 88,200 Kansas .........: 1,940 1,320 960 46,560 62,040 33,600 Minnesota ......: 1,700 2,080 2,060 46,750 71,760 92,700 Montana ........: 1,670 860 1,120 100,200 117,820 131,040 North Dakota ...: 1,840 1,600 1,960 2,668,000 2,496,000 3,096,800 Oklahoma .......: 1,450 1,200 880 101,500 168,000 46,640 Oregon .........: 2,400 1,550 1,700 8,880 11,160 7,650 Washington .....: 2,000 1,680 1,790 62,000 90,720 119,930 : United States ..: 1,825 1,526 1,861 3,078,990 3,055,410 3,616,560 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This page intentionally left blank. Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2016-2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Varietal type : Area planted : Area harvested and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Oil : California .......: 45.0 54.0 58.0 44.5 52.5 57.0 Colorado .........: 60.0 80.0 58.0 57.0 73.0 49.0 Kansas ...........: 45.0 52.0 43.0 42.0 50.0 41.0 Minnesota ........: 66.0 34.0 45.0 64.0 33.0 44.0 Nebraska .........: 29.0 30.0 25.0 28.0 28.5 24.0 North Dakota .....: 630.0 395.0 395.0 610.0 381.0 380.0 South Dakota .....: 510.0 540.0 520.0 495.0 520.0 485.0 Texas ............: 33.0 31.0 20.0 28.0 30.0 19.0 : United States ....: 1,418.0 1,216.0 1,164.0 1,368.5 1,168.0 1,099.0 : Non-oil : California .......: 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.3 2.0 Colorado .........: 14.0 12.0 8.0 13.0 11.0 7.0 Kansas ...........: 18.0 13.5 10.0 16.0 12.2 8.5 Minnesota ........: 14.0 4.7 7.5 13.5 3.3 7.0 Nebraska .........: 12.5 15.5 12.0 11.0 15.0 9.5 North Dakota .....: 58.0 43.0 41.0 53.0 42.0 40.0 South Dakota .....: 48.0 82.0 51.0 45.0 68.0 45.0 Texas ............: 12.5 15.0 5.5 10.5 13.0 4.5 : United States ....: 178.6 187.0 137.0 163.5 165.8 123.5 : All : California .......: 46.6 55.3 60.0 46.0 53.8 59.0 Colorado .........: 74.0 92.0 66.0 70.0 84.0 56.0 Kansas ...........: 63.0 65.5 53.0 58.0 62.2 49.5 Minnesota ........: 80.0 38.7 52.5 77.5 36.3 51.0 Nebraska .........: 41.5 45.5 37.0 39.0 43.5 33.5 North Dakota .....: 688.0 438.0 436.0 663.0 423.0 420.0 South Dakota .....: 558.0 622.0 571.0 540.0 588.0 530.0 Texas ............: 45.5 46.0 25.5 38.5 43.0 23.5 : United States ....: 1,596.6 1,403.0 1,301.0 1,532.0 1,333.8 1,222.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Varietal type : Yield per acre : Production and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- --------- 1,000 pounds -------- : Oil : California .....: 1,350 950 1,300 60,075 49,875 74,100 Colorado .......: 1,200 1,000 1,100 68,400 73,000 53,900 Kansas .........: 1,370 1,300 1,500 57,540 65,000 61,500 Minnesota ......: 1,500 1,950 2,250 96,000 64,350 99,000 Nebraska .......: 1,350 1,300 1,420 37,800 37,050 34,080 North Dakota ...: 1,730 1,650 1,750 1,055,300 628,650 665,000 South Dakota ...: 1,940 1,700 1,830 960,300 884,000 887,550 Texas ..........: 1,200 1,520 1,120 33,600 45,600 21,280 : United States ..: 1,731 1,582 1,726 2,369,015 1,847,525 1,896,410 : Non-oil : California .....: 1,200 1,100 1,200 1,800 1,430 2,400 Colorado .......: 1,700 1,200 1,150 22,100 13,200 8,050 Kansas .........: 1,570 1,600 1,500 25,120 19,520 12,750 Minnesota ......: 1,300 1,250 2,150 17,550 4,125 15,050 Nebraska .......: 1,850 1,650 1,400 20,350 24,750 13,300 North Dakota ...: 1,550 1,800 1,860 82,150 75,600 74,400 South Dakota ...: 2,150 2,000 1,950 96,750 136,000 87,750 Texas ..........: 1,600 1,200 1,400 16,800 15,600 6,300 : United States ..: 1,729 1,750 1,781 282,620 290,225 220,000 : All : California .....: 1,345 954 1,297 61,875 51,305 76,500 Colorado .......: 1,293 1,026 1,106 90,500 86,200 61,950 Kansas .........: 1,425 1,359 1,500 82,660 84,520 74,250 Minnesota ......: 1,465 1,886 2,236 113,550 68,475 114,050 Nebraska .......: 1,491 1,421 1,414 58,150 61,800 47,380 North Dakota ...: 1,716 1,665 1,760 1,137,450 704,250 739,400 South Dakota ...: 1,958 1,735 1,840 1,057,050 1,020,000 975,300 Texas ..........: 1,309 1,423 1,174 50,400 61,200 27,580 : United States ..: 1,731 1,603 1,731 2,651,635 2,137,750 2,116,410 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 420 350 345 410 345 340 Arkansas ......: 3,130 3,530 3,280 3,090 3,500 3,240 Delaware ......: 165 160 170 163 158 168 Florida .......: 31 15 18 29 14 12 Georgia .......: 260 155 145 240 150 135 Illinois ......: 10,100 10,600 10,800 10,050 10,550 10,750 Indiana .......: 5,650 5,950 5,950 5,630 5,940 5,920 Iowa ..........: 9,500 10,000 10,000 9,440 9,940 9,910 Kansas ........: 4,050 5,150 4,750 4,010 5,110 4,700 Kentucky ......: 1,790 1,950 2,000 1,780 1,940 1,990 : Louisiana .....: 1,230 1,270 1,340 1,190 1,250 1,200 Maryland ......: 520 500 520 515 495 515 Michigan ......: 2,070 2,280 2,300 2,060 2,270 2,280 Minnesota .....: 7,550 8,150 7,800 7,490 8,090 7,710 Mississippi ...: 2,040 2,190 2,230 2,020 2,170 2,190 Missouri ......: 5,600 5,950 5,850 5,540 5,910 5,800 Nebraska ......: 5,200 5,700 5,700 5,150 5,670 5,650 New Jersey ....: 100 100 105 98 99 103 New York ......: 330 270 330 320 265 320 North Carolina : 1,690 1,700 1,650 1,660 1,690 1,570 : North Dakota ..: 6,050 7,100 6,900 5,990 7,050 6,860 Ohio ..........: 4,850 5,100 5,000 4,840 5,090 4,980 Oklahoma ......: 485 655 630 470 640 600 Pennsylvania ..: 600 610 640 595 605 630 South Carolina : 420 400 390 405 390 375 South Dakota ..: 5,200 5,650 5,650 5,170 5,610 5,580 Tennessee .....: 1,660 1,690 1,700 1,630 1,660 1,670 Texas .........: 165 210 175 145 185 135 Virginia ......: 610 600 600 600 590 590 West Virginia .: 27 27 28 26 26 27 Wisconsin .....: 1,960 2,150 2,200 1,950 2,140 2,160 : United States .: 83,453 90,162 89,196 82,706 89,542 88,110 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .......: 32.0 46.0 41.0 13,120 15,870 13,940 Arkansas ......: 47.0 51.0 51.0 145,230 178,500 165,240 Delaware ......: 41.5 51.0 42.0 6,765 8,058 7,056 Florida .......: 36.0 34.0 38.0 1,044 476 456 Georgia .......: 30.0 42.0 40.0 7,200 6,300 5,400 Illinois ......: 59.0 58.0 65.0 592,950 611,900 698,750 Indiana .......: 57.5 54.0 58.5 323,725 320,760 346,320 Iowa ..........: 60.0 57.0 57.0 566,400 566,580 564,870 Kansas ........: 48.0 37.5 43.5 192,480 191,625 204,450 Kentucky ......: 50.0 53.0 52.0 89,000 102,820 103,480 : Louisiana .....: 48.5 54.0 52.0 57,715 67,500 62,400 Maryland ......: 41.5 51.0 47.5 21,373 25,245 24,463 Michigan ......: 50.5 42.5 48.0 104,030 96,475 109,440 Minnesota .....: 52.0 47.5 50.5 389,480 384,275 389,355 Mississippi ...: 48.0 53.0 54.5 96,960 115,010 119,355 Missouri ......: 49.0 49.5 45.0 271,460 292,545 261,000 Nebraska ......: 61.0 57.5 59.0 314,150 326,025 333,350 New Jersey ....: 36.0 45.0 40.0 3,528 4,455 4,120 New York ......: 41.0 45.0 52.5 13,120 11,925 16,800 North Carolina : 35.0 40.0 34.0 58,100 67,600 53,380 : North Dakota ..: 41.5 34.5 35.5 248,585 243,225 243,530 Ohio ..........: 54.5 49.5 58.0 263,780 251,955 288,840 Oklahoma ......: 29.0 29.0 30.0 13,630 18,560 18,000 Pennsylvania ..: 44.0 48.0 45.0 26,180 29,040 28,350 South Carolina : 31.0 38.0 29.5 12,555 14,820 11,063 South Dakota ..: 49.5 43.0 46.0 255,915 241,230 256,680 Tennessee .....: 45.0 50.0 46.0 73,350 83,000 76,820 Texas .........: 31.0 37.0 32.0 4,495 6,845 4,320 Virginia ......: 36.0 44.0 43.0 21,600 25,960 25,370 West Virginia .: 51.0 54.0 53.5 1,326 1,404 1,445 Wisconsin .....: 55.0 47.5 49.0 107,250 101,650 105,840 : United States .: 51.9 49.3 51.6 4,296,496 4,411,633 4,543,883 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybean Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during 2018. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are actual field counts from this survey. Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2014-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 :: and month : 2014 : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Arkansas : :: Missouri : September .....: 1,925 1,729 1,884 1,992 1,841 :: September .....: 2,050 1,612 1,881 2,041 1,777 October .......: 1,960 1,737 1,805 1,898 1,795 :: October .......: 1,969 1,755 2,006 2,172 1,899 November ......: 1,999 1,813 1,820 2,039 1,943 :: November ......: 2,055 1,869 2,123 2,253 1,948 Final .........: 1,999 1,818 1,826 2,075 1,973 :: Final .........: 2,043 1,899 2,164 2,239 1,961 : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 1,922 1,980 1,969 1,917 2,132 :: September .....: 1,634 1,816 1,947 1,653 1,736 October .......: 1,913 2,052 2,109 1,886 2,225 :: October .......: 1,707 1,863 2,036 1,795 2,071 November ......: 1,964 2,086 2,193 1,947 2,249 :: November ......: 1,743 1,884 2,074 1,853 2,174 Final .........: 1,968 2,079 2,197 1,947 2,264 :: Final .........: 1,743 1,884 2,074 1,853 2,174 : :: : Indiana : :: North Dakota : September .....: 1,518 1,641 1,683 1,795 1,880 :: September .....: 1,281 1,321 1,395 1,406 1,418 October .......: 1,634 1,703 1,775 1,772 2,001 :: October .......: 1,266 1,330 1,444 1,430 1,485 November ......: 1,661 1,691 1,873 1,774 2,054 :: November ......: 1,454 1,337 1,442 1,465 1,515 Final .........: 1,660 1,691 1,873 1,774 2,052 :: Final .........: 1,459 1,337 1,470 1,451 1,514 : :: : Iowa : :: Ohio : September .....: 1,621 1,779 1,808 1,644 1,823 :: September .....: 1,882 1,621 1,773 1,765 2,019 October .......: 1,690 1,805 1,801 1,670 1,984 :: October .......: 1,835 1,691 1,715 1,714 2,180 November ......: 1,772 1,834 1,861 1,717 2,082 :: November ......: 1,796 1,776 1,782 1,828 2,210 Final .........: 1,768 1,834 1,890 1,735 2,097 :: Final .........: 1,796 1,776 1,782 1,823 2,210 : :: : Kansas : :: South Dakota : September .....: 1,303 1,285 1,467 1,487 1,552 :: September .....: 1,533 1,541 1,561 1,511 1,649 October .......: 1,384 1,602 1,643 1,472 1,456 :: October .......: 1,485 1,557 1,639 1,472 1,867 November ......: 1,428 1,715 1,720 1,561 1,548 :: November ......: 1,498 1,563 1,709 1,457 1,822 Final .........: 1,453 1,715 1,737 1,561 1,558 :: Final .........: 1,501 1,563 1,665 1,457 1,724 : :: : Minnesota : :: 11-State : September .....: 1,414 1,637 1,614 1,359 1,605 :: September .....: 1,651 1,672 1,741 1,678 1,786 October .......: 1,431 1,644 1,625 1,407 1,616 :: October .......: 1,667 1,731 1,800 1,692 1,895 November ......: 1,434 1,612 1,658 1,480 1,569 :: November ......: 1,719 1,763 1,862 1,751 1,938 Final .........: 1,434 1,612 1,658 1,480 1,569 :: Final .........: 1,720 1,764 1,870 1,752 1,938 : :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This page intentionally left blank. Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2014-2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 7.5 1/ : 7.5 : 15 : 30 : 30 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Arkansas ...............2014: 10 53 50 27 65 2015: 8 41 34 32 77 2016: 5 31 46 36 73 2017: 9 25 42 39 79 2018: 9 36 47 36 83 : Illinois ...............2014: 6 15 102 60 - 2015: 2 15 111 52 1 2016: 1 15 105 57 1 2017: 2 10 109 59 2 2018: 3 11 118 58 - : Indiana ................2014: 2 21 110 13 2 2015: 2 17 103 15 - 2016: 1 27 91 17 2 2017: 3 28 101 12 - 2018: 1 19 110 14 - : Iowa ...................2014: 1 3 74 104 2 2015: 4 4 76 92 4 2016: 1 6 73 100 2 2017: 1 3 80 94 1 2018: 1 11 77 88 3 : Kansas .................2014: 6 18 35 53 - 2015: 5 13 38 56 - 2016: 6 8 38 57 - 2017: 10 14 32 43 2 2018: 2 17 35 54 1 : Minnesota ..............2014: 6 8 32 36 1 2015: 4 7 42 50 1 2016: 5 8 40 36 1 2017: 1 9 38 42 - 2018: 3 8 34 45 2 : Missouri ...............2014: 2 14 74 17 6 2015: 1 17 50 15 8 2016: - 14 71 19 5 2017: 1 10 70 21 4 2018: 1 15 65 31 4 : Nebraska ...............2014: - 4 30 58 4 2015: 1 4 31 62 8 2016: - 10 36 46 3 2017: 1 4 38 51 8 2018: 3 7 35 49 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2014-2018 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 7.5 1/ : 7.5 : 15 : 30 : 30 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : North Dakota ...........2014: 12 17 51 14 - 2015: 5 19 68 12 - 2016: 8 17 55 15 - 2017: 5 16 56 7 1 2018: 4 31 49 12 - : Ohio ...................2014: 6 47 72 8 - 2015: 2 45 76 9 - 2016: 3 41 84 7 - 2017: 2 38 83 8 - 2018: 4 31 98 1 - : South Dakota ...........2014: 8 3 23 47 1 2015: 2 3 12 65 1 2016: 3 4 27 59 2 2017: 1 4 27 63 1 2018: 2 4 27 61 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Includes broadcast soybeans. Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2014-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :----------------------------------------------------- : :10.0 or : 10.1- : 18.6- : 28.6- :34.6 or : row : :less 1/ : 18.5 : 28.5 : 34.5 :greater :width 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number ---------------- percent --------------- inches : Arkansas ...............2014: 208 20.7 24.1 29.9 12.8 12.5 20.1 2015: 199 19.1 16.8 23.6 14.6 25.9 23.1 2016: 189 14.6 24.1 4.0 21.2 36.1 26.0 2017: 197 16.3 24.2 2.3 19.8 37.4 26.4 2018: 208 18.3 18.3 6.7 14.7 42.0 26.5 : Illinois ...............2014: 185 10.3 52.7 3.8 33.2 - 19.7 2015: 178 7.1 63.0 2.3 26.8 0.8 19.0 2016: 177 7.9 56.5 5.6 29.4 0.6 19.6 2017: 181 6.1 50.6 5.0 37.7 0.6 20.8 2018: 185 5.7 57.6 5.9 30.8 - 19.9 : Indiana ................2014: 143 15.0 66.4 9.1 9.5 - 16.0 2015: 137 15.4 67.4 5.9 11.3 - 16.1 2016: 137 14.7 62.3 8.4 13.9 0.7 17.0 2017: 141 14.6 68.3 9.3 7.8 - 15.8 2018: 150 10.1 74.8 5.7 9.4 - 16.2 : Iowa ...................2014: 185 2.2 33.6 7.0 55.6 1.6 24.3 2015: 181 2.8 36.7 9.1 49.2 2.2 23.4 2016: 179 2.2 34.4 11.2 50.5 1.7 23.7 2017: 180 1.1 34.4 12.8 50.6 1.1 23.7 2018: 177 4.8 36.5 10.1 45.8 2.8 22.8 : Kansas .................2014: 113 9.3 41.1 5.8 43.8 - 21.2 2015: 111 11.7 38.3 4.5 45.5 - 21.5 2016: 109 5.5 34.6 4.6 54.4 0.9 23.5 2017: 105 9.0 38.1 5.7 47.2 - 21.8 2018: 106 8.1 39.3 6.6 45.1 0.9 22.0 : Minnesota ..............2014: 81 11.2 18.6 25.5 42.8 1.9 22.8 2015: 89 5.1 21.9 20.8 52.2 - 24.0 2016: 84 11.3 28.0 23.8 36.9 - 21.6 2017: 88 7.4 23.3 18.8 50.5 - 23.5 2018: 85 10.0 28.8 14.7 46.5 - 22.6 : Missouri ...............2014: 115 12.2 57.4 7.8 18.3 4.3 18.4 2015: 86 16.7 56.6 7.7 11.9 7.1 17.9 2016: 104 3.8 70.7 2.4 16.8 6.3 18.9 2017: 106 9.4 63.7 5.7 19.3 1.9 18.3 2018: 113 12.8 52.7 8.0 23.0 3.5 19.2 : Nebraska ...............2014: 95 2.6 28.4 7.9 55.8 5.3 24.8 2015: 105 2.4 29.5 6.3 54.1 7.7 24.5 2016: 94 7.4 35.6 5.9 46.8 4.3 22.8 2017: 100 4.0 31.0 10.5 47.0 7.5 24.2 2018: 101 5.9 27.2 10.9 48.1 7.9 24.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2014-2018 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :----------------------------------------------------- : :10.0 or : 10.1- : 18.6- : 28.6- :34.6 or : row : :less 1/ : 18.5 : 28.5 : 34.5 :greater :width 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number --------------- percent --------------- inches : North Dakota ...........2014: 91 20.4 47.0 20.4 12.2 - 16.6 2015: 104 13.5 45.7 29.3 11.5 - 17.6 2016: 95 20.1 42.9 20.1 16.9 - 17.7 2017: 84 17.3 55.3 17.9 8.3 1.2 16.2 2018: 96 21.9 45.3 22.9 7.3 2.6 16.4 : Ohio ...................2014: 130 35.0 60.0 1.2 3.8 - 13.1 2015: 132 32.7 57.0 5.0 5.3 - 13.8 2016: 137 32.1 60.3 1.8 5.8 - 13.7 2017: 134 25.4 66.4 2.6 5.6 - 14.1 2018: 134 20.9 76.5 2.6 - - 13.7 : South Dakota ...........2014: 81 4.3 25.3 12.4 54.3 3.7 24.8 2015: 83 5.0 10.5 14.2 69.1 1.2 26.6 2016: 96 1.6 23.0 17.3 53.4 4.7 25.1 2017: 93 2.7 17.8 16.2 61.7 1.6 25.9 2018: 94 4.3 15.4 17.6 62.2 0.5 25.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Broadcast soybeans included as "10.0 inches or less" but excluded in computation of average width. Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Montana ........: 29 52 39 28 38 37 North Dakota ...: 335 245 165 329 229 158 South Dakota ...: 10 6 4 9 5 3 : United States ..: 374 303 208 366 272 198 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels -------- ------ 1,000 bushels ------ : Montana ........: 22.0 9.0 17.0 616 342 629 North Dakota ...: 24.0 15.0 24.0 7,896 3,435 3,792 South Dakota ...: 16.0 13.0 15.0 144 65 45 : United States ..: 23.7 14.1 22.6 8,656 3,842 4,466 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California .....: 62.0 56.0 60.0 61.5 55.5 59.5 Idaho ..........: 18.0 22.5 22.0 17.5 21.5 21.0 Montana ........: 37.0 39.0 42.0 34.0 28.0 36.0 North Dakota ...: 8.3 7.1 10.0 7.7 5.2 9.5 South Dakota ...: 21.8 21.9 18.5 18.5 18.5 17.4 Utah ...........: 14.0 17.0 15.0 13.5 16.5 13.0 : United States ..: 161.1 163.5 167.5 152.7 145.2 156.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- -------- 1,000 pounds ------- : California .....: 2,200 1,900 2,400 135,300 105,450 142,800 Idaho ..........: 850 900 830 14,875 19,350 17,430 Montana ........: 810 610 990 27,540 17,080 35,640 North Dakota ...: 1,250 900 1,100 9,625 4,680 10,450 South Dakota ...: 1,100 790 1,100 20,350 14,615 19,140 Utah ...........: 810 900 840 10,935 14,850 10,920 : United States ..: 1,432 1,212 1,511 218,625 176,025 236,380 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2016-2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Rapeseed 1/ ....: 11.0 10.3 5.7 10.5 9.9 5.4 Mustard seed 2/ : 103.1 103.0 102.5 98.2 95.4 97.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 pounds ------- : Rapeseed 1/ ....: 1,840 1,843 1,524 19,320 18,250 8,230 Mustard seed 2/ : 980 617 750 96,270 58,820 73,078 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Rapeseed program states include Idaho, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington. 2/ Mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington. Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2016-2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Upland : Alabama .........: 345.0 435.0 510.0 343.0 430.0 500.0 Arizona .........: 120.0 160.0 160.0 118.0 159.0 159.0 Arkansas ........: 380.0 445.0 485.0 375.0 438.0 480.0 California ......: 63.0 88.0 48.0 62.0 87.0 47.0 Florida .........: 103.0 99.0 117.0 102.0 98.0 90.0 Georgia .........: 1,180.0 1,280.0 1,430.0 1,165.0 1,270.0 1,350.0 Kansas ..........: 33.0 93.0 165.0 31.0 90.0 154.0 Louisiana .......: 140.0 220.0 195.0 137.0 217.0 192.0 Mississippi .....: 435.0 630.0 620.0 430.0 625.0 615.0 Missouri ........: 280.0 305.0 325.0 266.0 297.0 322.0 : New Mexico ......: 47.0 66.0 77.0 41.0 46.0 57.0 North Carolina ..: 280.0 375.0 430.0 255.0 367.0 410.0 Oklahoma ........: 305.0 590.0 780.0 290.0 555.0 565.0 South Carolina ..: 190.0 250.0 300.0 183.0 248.0 290.0 Tennessee .......: 255.0 345.0 360.0 250.0 340.0 355.0 Texas ...........: 5,650.0 7,000.0 7,750.0 5,200.0 5,500.0 4,600.0 Virginia ........: 73.0 84.0 98.0 72.0 83.0 97.0 : United States ...: 9,879.0 12,465.0 13,850.0 9,320.0 10,850.0 10,283.0 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 14.5 15.0 14.0 11.0 15.0 14.0 California ......: 155.0 216.0 210.0 154.0 215.0 209.0 New Mexico ......: 8.0 7.5 7.0 7.8 7.4 7.0 Texas ...........: 17.0 14.0 18.0 15.0 13.0 17.5 : United States ...: 194.5 252.5 249.0 187.8 250.4 247.5 : All : Alabama .........: 345.0 435.0 510.0 343.0 430.0 500.0 Arizona .........: 134.5 175.0 174.0 129.0 174.0 173.0 Arkansas ........: 380.0 445.0 485.0 375.0 438.0 480.0 California ......: 218.0 304.0 258.0 216.0 302.0 256.0 Florida .........: 103.0 99.0 117.0 102.0 98.0 90.0 Georgia .........: 1,180.0 1,280.0 1,430.0 1,165.0 1,270.0 1,350.0 Kansas ..........: 33.0 93.0 165.0 31.0 90.0 154.0 Louisiana .......: 140.0 220.0 195.0 137.0 217.0 192.0 Mississippi .....: 435.0 630.0 620.0 430.0 625.0 615.0 Missouri ........: 280.0 305.0 325.0 266.0 297.0 322.0 : New Mexico ......: 55.0 73.5 84.0 48.8 53.4 64.0 North Carolina ..: 280.0 375.0 430.0 255.0 367.0 410.0 Oklahoma ........: 305.0 590.0 780.0 290.0 555.0 565.0 South Carolina ..: 190.0 250.0 300.0 183.0 248.0 290.0 Tennessee .......: 255.0 345.0 360.0 250.0 340.0 355.0 Texas ...........: 5,667.0 7,014.0 7,768.0 5,215.0 5,513.0 4,617.5 Virginia ........: 73.0 84.0 98.0 72.0 83.0 97.0 : United States ...: 10,073.5 12,717.5 14,099.0 9,507.8 11,100.4 10,530.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production 1/ Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- pounds -------- --------- 1,000 bales 2/ --------- : Upland : Alabama .........: 988 902 826 706.0 808.0 860.0 Arizona .........: 1,525 1,464 1,328 375.0 485.0 440.0 Arkansas ........: 1,075 1,177 1,150 840.0 1,074.0 1,150.0 California ......: 1,897 1,297 1,879 245.0 235.0 184.0 Florida .........: 922 759 640 196.0 155.0 120.0 Georgia .........: 898 841 693 2,180.0 2,225.0 1,950.0 Kansas ..........: 1,099 1,051 1,066 71.0 197.0 342.0 Louisiana .......: 939 894 1,025 268.0 404.0 410.0 Mississippi .....: 1,207 1,038 1,116 1,081.0 1,351.0 1,430.0 Missouri ........: 1,021 1,212 1,245 566.0 750.0 835.0 : New Mexico ......: 1,030 1,179 926 88.0 113.0 110.0 North Carolina ..: 646 969 820 343.0 741.0 700.0 Oklahoma ........: 1,021 882 637 617.0 1,020.0 750.0 South Carolina ..: 656 912 728 250.0 471.0 440.0 Tennessee .......: 1,104 1,033 1,055 575.0 732.0 780.0 Texas ...........: 748 809 720 8,100.0 9,270.0 6,900.0 Virginia ........: 667 1,110 965 100.0 192.0 195.0 : United States ...: 855 895 821 16,601.0 20,223.0 17,596.0 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 851 966 994 19.5 30.2 29.0 California ......: 1,565 1,407 1,649 502.0 630.0 718.0 New Mexico ......: 886 863 823 14.4 13.3 12.0 Texas ...........: 1,056 960 960 33.0 26.0 35.0 : United States ...: 1,454 1,341 1,540 568.9 699.5 794.0 : All : Alabama .........: 988 902 826 706.0 808.0 860.0 Arizona .........: 1,468 1,421 1,301 394.5 515.2 469.0 Arkansas ........: 1,075 1,177 1,150 840.0 1,074.0 1,150.0 California ......: 1,660 1,375 1,691 747.0 865.0 902.0 Florida .........: 922 759 640 196.0 155.0 120.0 Georgia .........: 898 841 693 2,180.0 2,225.0 1,950.0 Kansas ..........: 1,099 1,051 1,066 71.0 197.0 342.0 Louisiana .......: 939 894 1,025 268.0 404.0 410.0 Mississippi .....: 1,207 1,038 1,116 1,081.0 1,351.0 1,430.0 Missouri ........: 1,021 1,212 1,245 566.0 750.0 835.0 : New Mexico ......: 1,007 1,135 915 102.4 126.3 122.0 North Carolina ..: 646 969 820 343.0 741.0 700.0 Oklahoma ........: 1,021 882 637 617.0 1,020.0 750.0 South Carolina ..: 656 912 728 250.0 471.0 440.0 Tennessee .......: 1,104 1,033 1,055 575.0 732.0 780.0 Texas ...........: 749 809 721 8,133.0 9,296.0 6,935.0 Virginia ........: 667 1,110 965 100.0 192.0 195.0 : United States ...: 867 905 838 17,169.9 20,922.5 18,390.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-pound net weight bale. Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 tons : Alabama .......: 207.0 204.0 253.0 Arizona .......: 138.0 171.0 157.0 Arkansas ......: 275.0 351.0 379.0 California ....: 281.0 323.0 339.0 Florida .......: 55.0 44.0 34.0 Georgia .......: 616.0 638.0 549.0 Kansas ........: 23.0 58.0 106.0 Louisiana .....: 86.0 127.0 131.0 Mississippi ...: 348.0 432.0 458.0 Missouri ......: 198.0 255.0 298.0 : New Mexico ....: 33.0 40.0 40.0 North Carolina : 99.0 217.0 205.0 Oklahoma ......: 192.0 294.0 232.0 South Carolina : 71.0 134.0 130.0 Tennessee .....: 191.0 230.0 258.0 Texas .........: 2,528.0 2,852.0 2,172.0 Virginia ......: 28.0 52.0 53.0 : United States .: 5,369.0 6,422.0 5,794.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ acres ------------ ----------- pounds ---------- : Georgia ...........: 13,500 12,500 12,500 2,100 2,100 1,900 Kentucky ..........: 75,300 80,500 68,100 1,810 2,277 1,973 North Carolina ....: 166,000 163,900 152,750 1,999 2,197 1,649 Pennsylvania ......: 8,200 8,100 7,800 2,495 2,344 2,231 South Carolina ....: 13,000 12,000 12,300 1,900 2,100 1,800 Tennessee .........: 20,200 21,100 15,700 1,767 2,038 2,523 Virginia ..........: 23,460 23,370 22,280 2,193 2,284 1,977 : United States .....: 319,660 321,470 291,430 1,967 2,209 1,830 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Georgia ...........: 28,350 26,250 23,750 Kentucky ..........: 136,280 183,300 134,370 North Carolina ....: 331,800 360,040 251,925 Pennsylvania ......: 20,460 18,990 17,400 South Carolina ....: 24,700 25,200 22,140 Tennessee .........: 35,690 43,000 39,610 Virginia ..........: 51,440 53,381 44,046 : United States .....: 628,720 710,161 533,241 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2016-2018 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia .................................: 13,500 12,500 12,500 North Carolina ..........................: 165,000 163,000 152,000 South Carolina ..........................: 13,000 12,000 12,300 Virginia ................................: 22,000 22,000 21,000 : United States ...........................: 213,500 209,500 197,800 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ................................: 9,500 11,500 11,000 Tennessee ...............................: 7,000 7,500 7,600 Virginia ................................: 260 270 280 : United States ...........................: 16,760 19,270 18,880 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky ..............................: 61,000 63,000 50,000 North Carolina ........................: 1,000 900 750 Pennsylvania ..........................: 4,800 4,500 4,000 Tennessee .............................: 12,000 12,000 5,300 Virginia ..............................: 1,200 1,100 1,000 : United States .........................: 80,000 81,500 61,050 : Type 32, Southern Maryland : Pennsylvania ..........................: 1,800 1,800 1,400 : United States .........................: 1,800 1,800 1,400 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ........ : 81,800 83,300 62,450 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ................................: 4,800 6,000 7,100 Tennessee ...............................: 1,200 1,600 2,800 : United States ...........................: 6,000 7,600 9,900 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania ..........................: 1,600 1,800 2,400 : United States .........................: 1,600 1,800 2,400 : All Tobacco : United States ...........................: 319,660 321,470 291,430 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- pounds ------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia ................................: 2,100 2,100 1,900 28,350 26,250 23,750 North Carolina .........................: 2,000 2,200 1,650 330,000 358,600 250,800 South Carolina .........................: 1,900 2,100 1,800 24,700 25,200 22,140 Virginia ...............................: 2,200 2,300 2,000 48,400 50,600 42,000 : United States ..........................: 2,021 2,199 1,712 431,450 460,650 338,690 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ...............................: 2,300 3,300 3,200 21,850 37,950 35,200 Tennessee ..............................: 2,450 2,800 3,050 17,150 21,000 23,180 Virginia ...............................: 2,000 2,150 1,950 520 581 546 : United States ..........................: 2,358 3,089 3,121 39,520 59,531 58,926 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky .............................: 1,750 2,050 1,600 106,750 129,150 80,000 North Carolina .......................: 1,800 1,600 1,500 1,800 1,440 1,125 Pennsylvania .........................: 2,600 2,300 2,200 12,480 10,350 8,800 Tennessee ............................: 1,350 1,500 1,700 16,200 18,000 9,010 Virginia .............................: 2,100 2,000 1,500 2,520 2,200 1,500 : United States ........................: 1,747 1,977 1,645 139,750 161,140 100,435 : Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,300 2,400 2,200 4,140 4,320 3,080 : United States ........................: 2,300 2,400 2,200 4,140 4,320 3,080 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ....... : 1,759 1,986 1,658 143,890 165,460 103,515 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ...............................: 1,600 2,700 2,700 7,680 16,200 19,170 Tennessee ..............................: 1,950 2,500 2,650 2,340 4,000 7,420 : United States ..........................: 1,670 2,658 2,686 10,020 20,200 26,590 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,400 2,400 2,300 3,840 4,320 5,520 : United States ........................: 2,400 2,400 2,300 3,840 4,320 5,520 : All tobacco : United States ..........................: 1,967 2,209 1,830 628,720 710,161 533,241 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California 1/ : 25.3 25.0 24.6 25.2 24.4 24.6 Colorado .....: 28.1 29.4 26.3 27.6 29.0 25.5 Idaho ........: 172.0 167.0 163.0 170.0 166.0 163.0 Michigan .....: 151.0 144.0 150.0 149.0 143.0 147.0 Minnesota ....: 437.0 420.0 415.0 417.0 409.0 408.0 Montana ......: 45.6 42.9 43.5 45.3 42.7 42.4 Nebraska .....: 48.0 46.1 45.5 47.2 45.2 44.1 North Dakota .: 213.0 214.0 202.0 203.0 212.0 199.0 Oregon .......: 10.7 9.1 9.3 10.2 9.1 9.3 Washington ...: 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 Wyoming ......: 30.7 32.1 32.1 30.0 31.6 30.7 : United States : 1,163.4 1,131.4 1,113.1 1,126.4 1,113.8 1,095.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- tons ----------- --------- 1,000 tons --------- : California 1/ : 45.1 43.7 44.4 1,137 1,066 1,092 Colorado .....: 33.6 35.7 32.6 927 1,035 831 Idaho ........: 41.4 39.2 40.5 7,038 6,507 6,602 Michigan .....: 30.8 25.2 29.1 4,589 3,604 4,278 Minnesota ....: 30.0 30.6 25.7 12,510 12,515 10,486 Montana ......: 35.0 32.7 31.1 1,586 1,396 1,319 Nebraska .....: 29.9 31.8 31.9 1,411 1,437 1,407 North Dakota .: 30.8 30.4 28.8 6,252 6,445 5,731 Oregon .......: 42.0 36.7 39.4 428 334 366 Washington ...: 47.9 48.2 48.2 91 87 87 Wyoming ......: 31.7 28.2 30.8 951 891 946 : United States : 32.8 31.7 30.3 36,920 35,317 33,145 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central California and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern California. Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : For sugar : Florida ............: 400.0 397.0 397.0 40.3 40.9 42.2 Hawaii 2/ ..........: 15.5 (NA) (NA) 86.2 (NA) (NA) Louisiana ..........: 400.0 414.0 426.0 28.8 32.5 34.7 Texas ..............: 37.7 40.5 37.6 37.0 36.8 34.3 : United States ......: 853.2 851.5 860.6 35.6 36.6 38.1 : For seed : Florida ............: 17.0 15.7 15.1 46.1 44.9 46.0 Hawaii 2/ ..........: - (NA) (NA) - (NA) (NA) Louisiana ..........: 31.0 35.6 31.2 28.8 36.2 38.0 Texas ..............: 1.9 1.3 1.3 37.0 48.0 37.3 : United States ......: 49.9 52.6 47.6 35.0 39.1 40.5 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 417.0 412.7 412.1 40.5 41.1 42.3 Hawaii 2/ ..........: 15.5 (NA) (NA) 86.2 (NA) (NA) Louisiana ..........: 431.0 449.6 457.2 28.8 32.8 34.9 Texas ..............: 39.6 41.8 38.9 37.0 37.1 34.4 : United States ......: 903.1 904.1 908.2 35.6 36.8 38.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : For sugar : Florida ............: 16,120 16,237 16,753 Hawaii 2/ ..........: 1,336 (NA) (NA) Louisiana ..........: 11,520 13,455 14,782 Texas ..............: 1,395 1,490 1,290 : United States ......: 30,371 31,182 32,825 : For seed : Florida ............: 784 705 695 Hawaii 2/ ..........: - (NA) (NA) Louisiana ..........: 893 1,289 1,186 Texas ..............: 70 62 48 : United States ......: 1,747 2,056 1,929 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 16,904 16,942 17,448 Hawaii 2/ ..........: 1,336 (NA) (NA) Louisiana ..........: 12,413 14,744 15,968 Texas ..............: 1,465 1,552 1,338 : United States ......: 32,118 33,238 34,754 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. 1/ Net tons. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2017. Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Alaska 1/ ........: (X) (X) 0.5 (X) (X) 0.5 California .......: 39.4 41.7 38.5 38.3 41.7 38.5 Colorado .........: 57.3 55.9 55.3 57.1 55.6 55.0 Florida ..........: 25.0 29.0 22.0 22.9 28.7 20.8 Idaho ............: 325.0 310.0 315.0 324.0 310.0 315.0 Illinois .........: 7.5 8.6 7.7 7.4 8.1 7.6 Kansas ...........: 4.2 4.1 3.3 4.2 4.1 3.3 Maine ............: 47.0 48.0 50.0 46.5 47.5 49.5 Maryland .........: (D) 2.6 2.2 (D) 2.5 2.0 Michigan .........: 48.0 50.0 50.0 47.0 49.5 48.0 : Minnesota ........: 44.0 46.0 44.0 43.0 45.5 43.5 Missouri .........: 8.2 8.8 7.8 7.9 8.5 7.4 Montana ..........: 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.0 11.1 11.1 Nebraska .........: 16.5 19.0 19.5 16.4 19.0 19.3 New Jersey .......: (D) 2.0 2.0 (D) 2.0 2.0 New York .........: 15.0 14.5 14.5 14.8 14.4 14.2 North Carolina ...: 14.0 16.0 13.0 13.6 15.1 12.2 North Dakota .....: 80.0 75.0 74.5 72.0 74.0 73.0 Oregon ...........: 45.0 46.0 46.0 44.9 45.9 46.0 Texas ............: 21.5 23.3 14.5 21.0 22.8 14.0 : Virginia .........: 4.4 5.0 4.8 4.1 4.5 4.4 Washington .......: 170.0 165.0 165.0 169.0 164.0 165.0 Wisconsin ........: 69.0 71.0 72.0 68.0 70.0 71.0 : Other States 2/ ..: 4.6 - - 4.6 - - : United States 3/ .: 1,056.7 1,052.6 1,033.2 1,037.7 1,044.5 1,023.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- : Alaska 1/ ........: (X) (X) 280 (X) (X) 140 California .......: 401 429 402 15,372 17,894 15,470 Colorado .........: 389 382 395 22,236 21,220 21,722 Florida ..........: 235 250 265 5,382 7,175 5,512 Idaho ............: 430 435 445 139,320 134,850 140,175 Illinois .........: 380 410 375 2,812 3,321 2,850 Kansas ...........: 300 380 430 1,260 1,558 1,419 Maine ............: 325 320 310 15,113 15,200 15,345 Maryland .........: (D) 365 255 (D) 913 510 Michigan .........: 370 370 380 17,390 18,315 18,240 : Minnesota ........: 400 405 430 17,200 18,428 18,705 Missouri .........: 305 285 225 2,410 2,423 1,665 Montana ..........: 335 340 345 3,685 3,774 3,830 Nebraska .........: 450 475 485 7,380 9,025 9,361 New Jersey .......: (D) 300 265 (D) 600 530 New York .........: 240 280 290 3,552 4,032 4,118 North Carolina ...: 220 230 190 2,992 3,473 2,318 North Dakota .....: 300 330 320 21,600 24,420 23,360 Oregon ...........: 590 550 610 26,491 25,245 28,060 Texas ............: 395 390 425 8,295 8,892 5,950 : Virginia .........: 290 265 235 1,189 1,193 1,034 Washington .......: 625 605 640 105,625 99,220 105,600 Wisconsin ........: 435 425 400 29,580 29,750 28,400 : Other States 2/ ..: 313 - - 1,440 - - : United States 3/ .: 434 432 444 450,324 450,921 454,314 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Previously included in the Alaska table. 2/ Includes data withheld above. 3/ Beginning in 2018, United States total includes data for Alaska. Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2016-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Seasonal group : Area planted : Area harvested and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Spring : California ...................: 31.5 33.5 31.0 30.4 33.5 31.0 Florida ......................: 25.0 29.0 22.0 22.9 28.7 20.8 : United States ................: 56.5 62.5 53.0 53.3 62.2 51.8 : Summer : Illinois .....................: 7.5 8.6 7.7 7.4 8.1 7.6 Kansas .......................: 4.2 4.1 3.3 4.2 4.1 3.3 Maryland .....................: (D) 2.6 2.2 (D) 2.5 2.0 Missouri .....................: 8.2 8.8 7.8 7.9 8.5 7.4 New Jersey ...................: (D) 2.0 2.0 (D) 2.0 2.0 North Carolina ...............: 14.0 16.0 13.0 13.6 15.1 12.2 Texas ........................: 21.5 23.3 14.5 21.0 22.8 14.0 Virginia .....................: 4.4 5.0 4.8 4.1 4.5 4.4 : Other States 1/ ..............: 4.6 - - 4.6 - - : United States ................: 64.4 70.4 55.3 62.8 67.6 52.9 : Fall : Alaska 2/ ....................: (X) (X) 0.5 (X) (X) 0.5 California ...................: 7.9 8.2 7.5 7.9 8.2 7.5 Colorado .....................: 57.3 55.9 55.3 57.1 55.6 55.0 San Luis Valley ............: 51.6 51.7 51.8 51.5 51.5 51.6 All other areas ............: 5.7 4.2 3.5 5.6 4.1 3.4 Idaho ........................: 325.0 310.0 315.0 324.0 310.0 315.0 Maine ........................: 47.0 48.0 50.0 46.5 47.5 49.5 Michigan .....................: 48.0 50.0 50.0 47.0 49.5 48.0 Minnesota ....................: 44.0 46.0 44.0 43.0 45.5 43.5 : Montana ......................: 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.0 11.1 11.1 Nebraska .....................: 16.5 19.0 19.5 16.4 19.0 19.3 New York .....................: 15.0 14.5 14.5 14.8 14.4 14.2 North Dakota .................: 80.0 75.0 74.5 72.0 74.0 73.0 Oregon .......................: 45.0 46.0 46.0 44.9 45.9 46.0 Washington ...................: 170.0 165.0 165.0 169.0 164.0 165.0 Wisconsin ....................: 69.0 71.0 72.0 68.0 70.0 71.0 : United States 3/ .............: 935.8 919.7 924.9 921.6 914.7 918.6 : All 3/ : United States ................: 1,056.7 1,052.6 1,033.2 1,037.7 1,044.5 1,023.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Seasonal group : Yield per acre : Production and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- cwt ---------- --------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Spring : California ...................: 390 435 395 11,856 14,573 12,245 Florida ......................: 235 250 265 5,382 7,175 5,512 : United States ................: 323 350 343 17,238 21,748 17,757 : Summer : Illinois .....................: 380 410 375 2,812 3,321 2,850 Kansas .......................: 300 380 430 1,260 1,558 1,419 Maryland .....................: (D) 365 255 (D) 913 510 Missouri .....................: 305 285 225 2,410 2,423 1,665 New Jersey ...................: (D) 300 265 (D) 600 530 North Carolina ...............: 220 230 190 2,992 3,473 2,318 Texas ........................: 395 390 425 8,295 8,892 5,950 Virginia .....................: 290 265 235 1,189 1,193 1,034 : Other States 1/ ..............: 313 - - 1,440 - - : United States ................: 325 331 308 20,398 22,373 16,276 : Fall : Alaska 2/ ....................: (X) (X) 280 (X) (X) 140 California ...................: 445 405 430 3,516 3,321 3,225 Colorado .....................: 389 382 395 22,236 21,220 21,722 San Luis Valley ............: 385 375 390 19,828 19,313 20,124 All other areas ............: 430 465 470 2,408 1,907 1,598 Idaho ........................: 430 435 445 139,320 134,850 140,175 Maine ........................: 325 320 310 15,113 15,200 15,345 Michigan .....................: 370 370 380 17,390 18,315 18,240 Minnesota ....................: 400 405 430 17,200 18,428 18,705 : Montana ......................: 335 340 345 3,685 3,774 3,830 Nebraska .....................: 450 475 485 7,380 9,025 9,361 New York .....................: 240 280 290 3,552 4,032 4,118 North Dakota .................: 300 330 320 21,600 24,420 23,360 Oregon .......................: 590 550 610 26,491 25,245 28,060 Washington ...................: 625 605 640 105,625 99,220 105,600 Wisconsin ....................: 435 425 400 29,580 29,750 28,400 : United States 3/ .............: 448 445 458 412,688 406,800 420,281 : All 3/ : United States ................: 434 432 444 450,324 450,921 454,314 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes data withheld above. 2/ Previously included in Alaska table. 3/ Beginning in 2018, United States total includes data for Alaska. Fall Potato Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service collects variety data in seven States, accounting for 83 percent of the 2018 United States fall potato planted acres. The seven States conduct objective yield surveys where all producing areas are sampled in proportion to planted acreage. Variety data shown below are actual percentages from these surveys. Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties - Selected States: 2016-2018 Crop ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and variety : Percent of planted acres :: State and variety : Percent of planted acres ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 :: : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 :-----------------------------:: :----------------------------- Idaho : :: : Agata ..............: (D) 1.0 1.2 :: North Dakota : Alturas ............: 1.7 (D) 2.4 :: Bannock ............: 4.9 3.2 7.9 Bannock ............: 1.9 2.3 (D) :: Dakota Pearl .......: 5.6 4.6 (D) Clearwater .........: 1.4 2.4 2.6 :: Dakota Russet ......: 1.8 2.8 4.8 Dark Red Norland ...: (D) 1.9 2.2 :: Dark Red Norland ...: (D) 6.8 3.3 Frito Lay ..........: (D) 1.2 1.5 :: Milva ..............: (D) 1.4 (D) Nor Donna ..........: (D) 2.0 (D) :: Mountain Gem .......: (D) (D) 2.2 Norland ............: 1.1 (D) (D) :: Norkotah ...........: 1.0 (D) (D) Ranger .............: 13.1 14.4 13.5 :: Norland ............: 2.7 9.1 2.8 Russet Burbank .....: 51.3 48.3 44.9 :: Prospect ...........: 19.0 12.7 (D) Russet Norkotah ....: 16.7 17.1 18.0 :: Ranger .............: 4.4 (D) 1.1 Teton ..............: (D) (D) 1.6 :: Red La Soda ........: 2.3 1.4 1.2 Umatillas ..........: 2.1 2.4 3.7 :: Red Pontiac ........: (D) 1.8 (D) Western Russet .....: (D) (D) 1.1 :: Russet Burbank .....: 39.2 29.2 42.7 Other ..............: 10.7 7.0 7.3 :: Sangre .............: (D) 2.5 1.8 : :: Umatillas ..........: 12.1 14.7 14.8 Maine : :: Other ..............: 7.0 9.8 17.4 Atlantic ...........: (D) 1.7 1.2 :: : Blazer .............: 1.0 1.5 (D) :: Oregon : Caribou ............: (D) 3.3 5.1 :: Agata ..............: (D) 1.1 (D) Dark Red Norland ...: (D) (D) 2.1 :: Alturas ............: 7.5 7.0 13.0 Frito-Lay ..........: 15.7 12.2 8.9 :: Atlantic ...........: 1.9 (D) 1.6 Goldrush ...........: 2.5 1.1 4.2 :: Ciklamen ...........: (D) 2.2 (D) Highland ...........: (D) (D) 1.9 :: Clearwater .........: 4.1 2.8 10.0 Innovator ..........: 2.1 (D) (D) :: Dakota Crisp .......: 1.2 (D) (D) Keuka Gold .........: 1.5 2.5 1.4 :: Dakota Pearl .......: (D) 1.7 (D) Lamoka .............: 1.4 2.5 (D) :: Dakota Russet ......: (D) (D) 1.2 Nadine .............: 1.5 2.0 1.8 :: Defender ...........: 1.8 (D) (D) Norland ............: 5.1 2.6 2.0 :: Frito Lay ..........: 5.9 12.0 1.0 Norwis .............: 2.6 2.3 1.7 :: Lamoka .............: 2.7 2.9 (D) Russet Burbank .....: 40.6 41.7 46.2 :: Pike ...............: 4.7 (D) (D) Russet Norkotah ....: 4.8 6.7 2.6 :: Premier ............: (D) 1.6 (D) Russet Nugget ......: (D) 2.0 (D) :: Ranger .............: 11.2 10.7 11.4 Satina .............: (D) (D) 1.1 :: Russet Burbank .....: 12.1 14.4 9.0 Shepody ............: (D) 1.3 (D) :: Russet Norkotah ....: 17.5 18.4 15.4 Snowden ............: 4.4 2.6 3.1 :: Shepody ............: 9.4 7.6 11.9 Superior ...........: 2.6 1.6 1.2 :: Umatillas ..........: 17.4 13.2 17.8 Waneta .............: 1.1 1.5 2.0 :: Waneta .............: (D) (D) 1.4 Other ..............: 13.1 10.9 13.5 :: Yukon Gold .........: (D) 1.7 (D) : :: Other ..............: 2.6 2.7 6.3 Minnesota : :: : Alpine .............: 1.0 1.2 (D) :: : Cascade ............: (D) 1.8 1.1 :: : Chieftain ..........: 1.0 (D) (D) :: : Dakota Pearl .......: 3.4 1.2 4.2 :: : Dakota Rose ........: 1.1 1.3 3.1 :: : Dakota Russet ......: (D) 1.2 2.6 :: : Dark Red Norland ...: (D) 5.1 4.6 :: : Goldrush ...........: 1.5 1.6 3.1 :: : Ivory Russet .......: (D) (D) 1.6 :: : Norland ............: 13.9 8.2 11.5 :: : Russet Burbank .....: 63.7 60.1 50.7 :: : Umatillas ..........: 7.5 12.3 11.1 :: : Other ..............: 6.9 6.0 6.4 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties - Selected States: 2016-2018 Crop (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and variety : Percent of planted acres :: State and variety : Percent of planted acres ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 :: : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 :-----------------------------:: :----------------------------- Washington : :: Wisconsin : Agata ..............: (D) 1.1 1.9 :: Atlantic ...........: 2.4 2.4 3.4 Alturas ............: 5.9 4.2 3.7 :: Dark Red Norland ...: (D) 2.2 5.6 Bannock ............: (D) 1.3 (D) :: Frito Lay ..........: 23.1 22.8 23.6 Bintje .............: 1.5 (D) (D) :: Goldrush ...........: 12.2 5.5 8.2 Chieftain ..........: 3.4 5.5 2.6 :: Lamoka .............: 2.6 3.3 (D) Clearwater .........: 3.0 4.3 8.8 :: Norland ............: 7.7 5.6 2.5 Frito-Lay ..........: 4.2 (D) (D) :: Pinnacle ...........: (D) 1.3 (D) Lamoka .............: 1.1 (D) (D) :: Russet Burbank .....: 15.8 19.9 9.9 NW1 ................: 1.5 (D) (D) :: Russet Norkotah ....: 10.5 6.9 9.3 Pike ...............: (D) (D) 1.0 :: Silverton ..........: 6.4 6.7 9.4 Ranger .............: 14.4 11.5 8.1 :: Snowden ............: 5.1 5.6 6.9 Russet Burbank .....: 31.1 26.8 29.6 :: Superior ...........: 1.8 2.2 1.7 Russet Norkotah ....: 13.3 8.2 8.1 :: Umatillas ..........: 6.2 6.4 4.0 Satina .............: (D) 1.3 (D) :: Other ..............: 6.2 9.2 15.5 Snowden ............: (D) 1.1 (D) :: : Shepody ............: 1.8 6.5 5.5 :: : Umatillas ..........: 12.9 13.5 14.8 :: : Other ..............: 5.9 14.7 15.9 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties - Seven-State Total: 2016-2018 Crop [The Seven State total includes Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, North Dakota, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Variety : Percent of planted acres :: Variety : Percent of planted acres :-----------------------------:: :----------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 :: : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 :-----------------------------:: :----------------------------- Agata ...................: 0.2 0.7 0.9 :: Kennebec ................: (D) (D) 0.1 Alegria .................: 0.1 0.1 (D) :: Keuka Gold ..............: 0.1 0.1 0.1 All Blue ................: 0.1 (D) (D) :: Lamoka ..................: 1.0 0.8 (D) Almera ..................: (D) 0.1 (D) :: Manistee ................: (D) 0.1 (D) Alpine ..................: 0.2 0.2 (D) :: Milva ...................: (D) 0.2 0.1 Alturas .................: 2.3 1.6 2.3 :: Modoc ...................: 0.1 (D) (D) Atlantic ................: 0.5 0.5 0.6 :: Mountain Gem ............: (D) (D) 0.5 Bannock .................: 1.5 1.6 1.2 :: Nadine ..................: 0.1 0.2 0.2 Bintje ..................: 0.3 (D) 0.2 :: Natascha ................: (D) (D) 0.1 Blazer ..................: 0.1 0.1 (D) :: Nor Donna ...............: 0.2 0.8 (D) Blushing Belle ..........: (D) (D) 0.1 :: Norland .................: 2.7 2.3 1.3 Cal White ...............: 0.1 0.2 (D) :: Norwis ..................: 0.2 0.1 0.2 Canella .................: 0.1 (D) (D) :: NW1 .....................: 0.3 (D) (D) Caribou .................: (D) 0.2 0.5 :: Ontario .................: 0.1 (D) (D) Cascade .................: 0.1 0.2 0.1 :: Payette Russet ..........: (D) (D) 0.1 Cecile ..................: (D) 0.1 (D) :: Pike ....................: 0.3 0.2 0.3 Challenger ..............: (D) 0.1 0.1 :: Pinnacle ................: (D) 0.1 (D) Chieftain ...............: 0.9 1.3 0.7 :: Premier .................: (D) 0.2 (D) Ciklamen ................: (D) 0.4 0.3 :: Prospect ................: 2.2 1.6 (D) Classic .................: 0.4 0.2 0.1 :: Purple Majesty ..........: (D) 0.1 (D) Clearwater ..............: 1.5 2.1 3.3 :: Ranger ..................: 9.5 8.9 7.9 Colorado Rose ...........: 0.1 0.2 0.1 :: Red La Soda .............: 0.4 0.2 0.2 Cultivate ...............: 0.2 0.1 (D) :: Red Pontiac .............: 0.1 0.3 (D) Dakota Crisp ............: 0.1 0.1 (D) :: Rosara ..................: (D) (D) 0.1 Dakota Pearl ............: 0.9 0.7 0.3 :: Russet Burbank ..........: 40.9 38.0 37.4 Dakota Rose .............: 0.1 0.2 0.2 :: Russet Norkotah .........: 11.9 10.4 10.8 Dakota Russet ...........: 0.2 0.5 0.8 :: Russet Nugget ...........: (D) 0.1 (D) Dark Red Norland ........: (D) 2.2 2.2 :: Sangre ..................: (D) 0.3 0.2 Defender ................: 0.1 (D) (D) :: Satina ..................: 0.1 0.4 0.3 Elfe ....................: (D) 0.1 (D) :: Shepody .................: 1.0 1.9 1.7 Frito Lay ...............: 4.6 3.6 3.5 :: Silverton ...............: 0.6 0.5 0.8 Gala ....................: 0.1 (D) (D) :: Snowden .................: 0.8 0.8 1.0 Goldrush ................: 1.3 0.6 1.3 :: Superior ................: 0.3 0.3 0.3 Granola .................: (D) (D) (D) :: Teton ...................: 0.3 0.3 0.6 Highland ................: 0.2 (D) 0.2 :: Umatillas ...............: 6.8 7.8 7.9 Hi Lite Russet ..........: 0.1 (D) (D) :: Waneta ..................: 0.1 0.2 0.2 Innate ..................: 0.3 (D) 0.2 :: Western Russet ..........: 0.4 0.1 0.4 Innovator ...............: 0.1 (D) (D) :: White Pearl .............: (D) 0.1 (D) Ivory Crisp .............: 0.1 0.1 (D) :: Yukon Gold ..............: 0.3 0.3 0.1 Ivory Russet ............: (D) 0.1 0.3 :: Other ...................: 2.3 4.1 7.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Potato Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in seven fall potato-producing States during 2018. Sample plots were located in potato fields randomly selected using a scientifically designed sampling procedure. Field workers recorded counts and measurements within the field and then harvested six hills per sample. Potatoes were sent to laboratories for sizing and grading according to accepted United States fresh grading standards. Data in these tables are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Fall Potato Number of Hills by Type - Selected States: 2014-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Reds : Whites : Yellows : Russets :----------------------------------------------------------------------- State and year : :Average : :Average : :Average : :Average :Samples : number :Samples : number :Samples : number :Samples : number : :of hills: :of hills: :of hills: :of hills : :per acre: :per acre: :per acre: :per acre ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Idaho ...............2014: 5 14,147 7 13,051 3 13,419 174 12,875 2015: 8 13,960 6 12,780 (D) (D) 182 12,720 2016: 6 14,349 5 12,082 (D) (D) 184 12,233 2017: 8 15,190 6 13,232 8 14,878 203 12,936 2018: 8 15,291 3 13,592 5 14,772 157 12,707 : Maine ...............2014: 7 13,315 35 12,190 11 13,643 65 10,627 2015: 8 13,183 43 13,106 9 11,434 85 10,029 2016: 10 13,322 53 13,331 11 12,479 74 9,679 2017: 4 12,563 36 13,962 5 12,125 65 10,865 2018: 8 11,985 34 14,341 6 12,130 77 9,925 : Minnesota ...........2014: 35 11,952 8 12,390 (D) (D) 88 11,533 2015: 31 13,705 9 12,629 (D) (D) 82 13,416 2016: 18 12,998 6 13,211 - - 101 13,663 2017: 13 12,784 6 11,563 (D) (D) 81 12,293 2018: 23 13,208 6 11,082 - - 92 13,438 : North Dakota ........2014: 19 11,008 32 10,985 (D) (D) 78 11,772 2015: 16 12,688 31 12,090 4 17,154 83 13,297 2016: 9 10,017 34 12,441 (D) (D) 96 14,135 2017: 33 12,202 33 13,035 7 12,697 78 13,711 2018: 14 12,481 19 12,960 7 12,423 120 13,457 : Oregon ..............2014: 4 9,772 17 11,584 3 10,663 76 12,848 2015: 4 13,138 16 11,269 3 11,195 70 12,864 2016: (D) (D) 25 10,945 - - 60 11,449 2017: 3 12,376 28 13,097 3 11,063 74 12,910 2018: (D) (D) 16 13,501 (D) (D) 91 13,569 : Washington ..........2014: 3 17,070 13 15,419 7 20,933 111 14,663 2015: 6 20,170 12 15,669 5 13,988 104 14,867 2016: 5 17,745 16 14,726 4 17,932 103 14,119 2017: 9 18,303 8 13,427 4 14,721 81 14,103 2018: (D) (D) 18 15,152 7 16,652 90 14,488 : Wisconsin ...........2014: 6 14,455 41 14,320 5 15,272 65 12,233 2015: 6 16,044 42 15,375 (D) (D) 60 13,302 2016: 12 16,864 43 15,544 (D) (D) 52 13,310 2017: 13 17,372 48 15,739 (D) (D) 47 12,965 2018: 9 18,811 43 15,808 5 16,134 48 12,798 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Fall Potato Harvest Loss by Type - Selected States: 2014-2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and year : Reds : Whites : Yellows : Russets : All types -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : cwt per acre : Idaho ..................2014: (D) - - 23 23 2015: (D) (D) (D) 17 17 2016: - (D) - 22 22 2017: (D) (D) 48 22 23 2018: 12 (D) (D) 19 18 : Maine ..................2014: 28 15 (D) 19 18 2015: (D) 17 (D) 24 20 2016: 11 12 - 24 19 2017: (D) 8 (D) 17 13 2018: (D) (D) (D) (D) 19 : Minnesota ..............2014: 16 (D) - 39 32 2015: 19 (D) - 43 36 2016: 14 (D) - 33 30 2017: 13 (D) - 22 20 2018: 13 18 - 22 20 : North Dakota ...........2014: 15 34 - 34 31 2015: 18 23 (D) 32 27 2016: (D) 31 (D) 50 44 2017: 11 29 (D) 44 33 2018: 20 67 (D) 32 34 : Oregon .................2014: (D) 24 - 16 17 2015: (D) (D) - 29 27 2016: (D) 21 - 16 17 2017: (D) 20 - 21 21 2018: (D) 20 - 20 21 : Washington .............2014: - 33 - 18 20 2015: - 14 - 15 15 2016: (D) 34 - 23 26 2017: - (D) - 19 19 2018: - 13 - 14 14 : Wisconsin ..............2014: (D) 12 (D) 15 13 2015: (D) 29 - 19 22 2016: 8 11 - 20 14 2017: (D) 13 - 10 11 2018: (D) 12 (D) 13 12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Fall Potato Grading Categories by Type - Selected States: 2016-2018 [Gross yield basis] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : No. 1 : No. 2 or : : : Type and State : 2 inch minimum 1/ : processing usable : Cull 2/ : : : 1 1/2 inch minimum 1/ : : : :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Round red potatoes : Minnesota ............: 74.1 77.2 82.4 18.0 20.2 13.0 7.9 2.6 4.6 North Dakota .........: (D) 80.9 75.5 (D) 13.5 21.7 (D) 5.6 2.8 Wisconsin ............: 78.8 76.1 (D) 20.7 23.7 (D) 0.5 0.2 (D) : Round white potatoes : Maine 3/ .............: 85.0 88.6 96.5 7.4 10.9 3.4 7.6 0.5 0.1 North Dakota .........: (D) 67.8 80.0 (D) 24.4 13.7 (D) 7.8 6.3 Oregon ...............: 91.6 87.7 (D) 5.6 6.8 (D) 2.8 5.5 (D) Wisconsin ............: 85.1 80.4 82.1 14.8 19.6 17.8 0.1 - 0.1 : All long potatoes 4/ : Idaho 5/ .............: 82.0 79.2 78.3 13.4 15.5 14.5 4.6 5.3 7.2 Maine 3/ .............: 87.6 83.2 79.3 6.0 16.1 20.0 6.4 0.7 0.7 Minnesota ............: 71.9 73.8 77.6 21.8 21.7 14.2 6.3 4.5 8.2 North Dakota .........: 72.3 77.9 83.7 18.9 18.2 13.0 8.8 3.9 3.3 Oregon ...............: 80.5 79.1 79.0 15.0 15.7 13.8 4.5 5.2 7.2 Washington ...........: 82.4 86.6 81.1 12.2 9.8 12.3 5.4 3.6 6.6 Wisconsin ............: 78.1 80.8 78.7 21.8 18.6 20.6 0.1 0.6 0.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Potatoes which meet the requirements for United States #1 or #2, as stated in United States Standards for Grades of Potatoes, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service. 2/ Potatoes not meeting the requirements for United States #1 or #2, as stated in United States Standards for Grades of Potatoes, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service. 3/ Percent of net yield adjusted for field loss. 4/ Includes Russet, Shepody, Prospect, and Defender varieties unless otherwise indicated. 5/ Russets only. Round Potato Size Categories by Type - Selected States: 2016-2018 [Gross yield basis] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Inches :-------------------------------------------------------------- Year, type, and State: 1 1/2 : 1 7/8 : 2 : 2 1/4 : 2 1/2 : 3 1/2 :4 inches : - : - : - : - : - : - :and over : 1 7/8 : 2 : 2 1/4 : 2 1/2 : 3 1/2 : 4 : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : : : 2016 : Red potatoes : Minnesota ..........: 9.3 6.7 16.9 22.6 44.5 - - North Dakota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin ..........: 8.7 8.8 20.3 28.4 33.8 - - : White potatoes : Maine 1/ ...........: 2.0 2.8 9.4 16.4 61.9 6.3 1.2 North Dakota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon .............: 2.3 2.6 9.9 12.9 56.9 11.2 4.2 Wisconsin ..........: 3.6 3.3 10.9 18.1 61.8 1.8 0.5 : 2017 : Red potatoes : Minnesota ..........: 6.0 6.1 12.7 23.9 48.4 2.9 - North Dakota .......: 4.1 4.2 10.8 19.9 60.4 0.6 - Wisconsin ..........: 11.8 9.0 19.8 27.5 31.9 - - : White potatoes : Maine 1/ ...........: 3.9 4.7 13.0 19.8 53.5 4.4 0.7 North Dakota .......: 9.9 11.1 21.7 21.7 34.4 1.2 - Oregon .............: 2.7 3.6 13.9 19.6 45.2 13.0 2.0 Wisconsin ..........: 5.2 4.4 12.8 19.3 54.8 2.9 0.6 : 2018 : Red potatoes : Minnesota ..........: 5.4 6.0 16.4 24.3 47.3 0.6 - North Dakota .......: 6.6 5.6 12.2 21.1 51.1 3.4 - Wisconsin ..........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : White potatoes : Maine 1/ ...........: 0.7 2.5 12.4 21.7 59.0 3.7 - North Dakota .......: 6.6 7.6 17.7 20.0 45.3 2.8 - Oregon .............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin ..........: 5.3 4.4 12.8 19.8 56.0 1.7 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Percent of net yield adjusted for field loss. Long Potato (Russet and Shepody) Size Categories - Maine: 2016-2018 [Percent of net yield - adjusted for field loss] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Inches : Ounces :----------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : 1 1/2 : 1 7/8 :2 inches: : : : : 14 : - : - : or : 6-8 : 8-10 : 10-12 : 12-14 : and : 1 7/8 : 2 : 4-6 : : : : : over -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : 2016 ...: 1.0 2.1 23.0 18.4 16.3 12.5 7.4 19.3 : 2017 ...: 3.2 3.8 31.2 20.2 13.6 8.5 6.2 13.3 : 2018 ...: 7.9 6.3 18.7 19.2 15.2 10.3 6.9 15.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Long Potato Size Categories - Selected States: 2016-2018 [Gross yield basis. Includes Russet, Shepody, Prospect, and Defender varieties] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Inches : Ounces :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : 1 1/2 : 1 5/8 : 1 7/8 : 2 in. : : : : : : : : : 14 and State : - : - : - : or : 6 : 7 : 8 : 9 : 10 : 11 : 12 : 13 : and : 1 5/8 : 1 7/8 : 2 : 4-6 : : : : : : : : : over ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : : : 2016 : Idaho 1/ ...........: 1.0 5.1 3.5 28.0 10.4 8.6 8.0 6.3 5.4 4.5 3.7 2.9 12.6 Minnesota ..........: 1.8 9.2 7.8 23.4 10.4 10.5 8.1 6.4 5.0 4.2 3.6 2.5 7.1 North Dakota .......: 1.0 5.5 5.9 17.9 8.3 9.8 9.0 7.2 6.9 6.3 5.1 3.7 13.4 Oregon .............: 0.8 3.2 2.6 18.1 8.9 7.1 7.7 6.7 7.2 5.2 5.6 4.5 22.4 Washington .........: 0.6 2.8 2.3 22.1 9.5 8.6 9.2 7.0 6.7 4.9 4.8 4.1 17.4 Wisconsin ..........: 0.5 5.1 5.3 26.4 11.1 10.2 9.0 7.3 5.3 4.8 3.1 2.3 9.6 : 2017 : Idaho 1/ ...........: 1.6 5.8 5.6 24.3 10.8 8.7 7.5 7.1 5.6 4.5 3.7 3.2 11.6 Minnesota ..........: 1.8 8.2 8.2 29.5 10.5 9.6 7.0 5.6 4.7 3.8 2.5 2.2 6.4 North Dakota .......: 1.5 6.7 6.9 26.9 9.9 9.4 7.1 6.7 5.6 4.0 3.6 2.4 9.3 Oregon .............: 1.4 4.6 4.1 18.8 8.6 7.8 9.1 6.9 9.1 5.0 4.2 3.7 16.7 Washington .........: 1.0 3.0 3.8 19.0 9.9 8.9 9.2 7.2 8.6 5.4 4.1 3.8 16.1 Wisconsin ..........: 0.5 6.0 5.0 24.8 11.7 10.2 9.9 7.0 5.8 5.3 3.5 2.3 8.0 : 2018 : Idaho 1/ ...........: 1.2 5.2 4.8 23.1 9.4 9.3 8.1 6.6 6.3 4.9 4.1 3.5 13.5 Minnesota ..........: 1.2 5.5 5.0 23.7 9.8 9.6 9.7 7.4 5.7 5.1 4.3 2.6 10.4 North Dakota .......: 1.0 4.6 4.3 20.1 9.1 8.8 7.8 7.4 6.2 6.2 4.9 3.8 15.8 Oregon .............: 1.0 4.3 3.9 20.6 9.0 9.2 8.2 7.2 7.1 5.4 3.7 4.1 16.3 Washington .........: 0.9 3.7 3.7 20.6 9.3 9.3 8.1 7.4 6.3 5.8 4.4 3.8 16.7 Wisconsin ..........: 0.8 7.4 6.0 27.2 10.7 7.9 9.0 6.2 5.5 4.9 2.4 2.6 9.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Russets only. Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Arkansas .........: (D) (D) 5.2 (D) (D) 4.8 California .......: 20.0 21.0 21.0 20.0 21.0 21.0 Florida ..........: (D) (D) 6.5 (D) (D) 5.8 Louisiana ........: 10.0 10.0 8.5 9.5 9.5 8.3 Mississippi ......: 30.0 30.0 27.0 29.0 29.0 26.0 North Carolina ...: 98.0 90.0 82.0 95.0 89.5 78.5 : Other States .....: 10.1 10.6 - 9.8 10.3 - : United States ....: 168.1 161.6 150.2 163.3 159.3 144.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Arkansas .........: (D) (D) 220 (D) (D) 1,056 California .......: 310 310 370 6,200 6,510 7,770 Florida ..........: (D) (D) 140 (D) (D) 812 Louisiana ........: 160 230 265 1,520 2,185 2,200 Mississippi ......: 170 170 175 4,930 4,930 4,550 North Carolina ...: 180 220 140 17,100 19,690 10,990 : Other States .....: 183 226 - 1,796 2,331 - : United States ....: 193 224 190 31,546 35,646 27,378 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. This page intentionally left blank. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California ......: 50.0 50.0 48.0 49.0 49.7 47.7 Colorado ........: 46.0 58.0 42.0 42.5 54.5 31.5 Idaho ...........: 140.0 180.0 185.0 137.0 178.0 183.0 Michigan ........: 210.0 220.0 195.0 208.0 218.5 193.0 Minnesota .......: 155.0 170.0 175.0 147.0 163.0 168.0 Montana .........: 103.0 275.0 395.0 99.5 265.0 386.0 Nebraska ........: 138.0 180.0 140.0 122.0 155.0 131.0 North Dakota ....: 625.0 705.0 635.0 565.0 685.0 615.0 Texas ...........: 29.0 22.0 18.0 24.0 20.0 16.0 Washington ......: 135.0 196.0 218.0 133.0 195.0 217.0 Wyoming .........: 33.0 41.0 30.0 31.1 39.0 27.8 : United States ...: 1,664.0 2,097.0 2,081.0 1,558.1 2,022.7 2,016.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 1/ : Production 1/ State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : California ......: 2,330 2,100 2,500 1,141 1,045 1,191 Colorado ........: 1,750 2,000 2,120 742 1,092 668 Idaho ...........: 1,920 1,610 1,710 2,624 2,873 3,127 Michigan ........: 1,920 2,010 2,400 4,002 4,394 4,635 Minnesota .......: 2,230 2,190 2,360 3,279 3,567 3,964 Montana .........: 1,620 1,000 1,350 1,613 2,643 5,214 Nebraska ........: 2,270 2,520 2,480 2,766 3,901 3,249 North Dakota ....: 1,580 1,810 1,760 8,908 12,392 10,806 Texas ...........: 1,100 1,100 1,100 264 220 176 Washington ......: 1,980 1,490 1,780 2,631 2,901 3,857 Wyoming .........: 2,360 2,390 2,180 733 933 607 : United States ...: 1,842 1,778 1,860 28,703 35,961 37,494 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Clean basis. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2016-2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Large lima : California ......: 13.7 12.1 10.2 13.7 12.0 10.1 Colorado ........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Idaho ...........: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Michigan ........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Minnesota .......: (NA) - - (NA) - - Montana .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ........: (NA) - - (NA) - - North Dakota ....: (NA) - - (NA) - - Texas ...........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ......: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Wyoming .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - : Other States 1/ .: (NA) 0.2 0.7 (NA) 0.2 0.7 : United States ...: 13.7 12.3 10.9 13.7 12.2 10.8 : Baby lima : California ......: 7.9 8.0 10.0 7.8 8.0 9.9 Colorado ........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Idaho ...........: (NA) 0.6 (D) (NA) 0.6 (D) Michigan ........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Minnesota .......: (NA) (D) - (NA) (D) - Montana .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ........: (NA) - - (NA) - - North Dakota ....: (NA) - - (NA) - - Texas ...........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ......: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Wyoming .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - : Other States 1/ .: (NA) 0.5 1.1 (NA) 0.5 1.1 : United States ...: 7.9 9.1 11.1 7.8 9.1 11.0 : Navy : California ......: (NA) - - (NA) - - Colorado ........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Idaho ...........: 1.2 2.0 1.2 1.0 1.9 1.1 Michigan ........: 67.0 74.0 60.0 66.3 73.9 59.2 Minnesota .......: 39.5 41.4 38.0 37.5 39.5 36.5 Montana .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ........: 1.0 (D) (D) 0.8 (D) (D) North Dakota ....: 83.0 84.0 81.0 73.0 82.0 79.0 Texas ...........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ......: 2/ 1.1 1.4 2/ 1.1 1.4 Wyoming .........: 2/ (D) (D) 2/ (D) (D) : Other States 1/ .: (NA) 2.7 1.0 (NA) 2.4 1.0 : United States ...: 191.7 205.2 182.6 178.6 200.8 178.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Large lima : California ......: 2,190 2,090 2,150 300 251 217 Colorado ........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Idaho ...........: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Michigan ........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Minnesota .......: (NA) - - (NA) - - Montana .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ........: (NA) - - (NA) - - North Dakota ....: (NA) - - (NA) - - Texas ...........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ......: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Wyoming .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - : Other States 1/ .: (NA) 2,000 2,429 (NA) 4 17 : United States ...: 2,190 2,090 2,167 300 255 234 : Baby lima : California ......: 2,680 2,210 2,560 209 177 253 Colorado ........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Idaho ...........: (NA) 2,200 (D) (NA) 13 (D) Michigan ........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Minnesota .......: (NA) (D) - (NA) (D) - Montana .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ........: (NA) - - (NA) - - North Dakota ....: (NA) - - (NA) - - Texas ...........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ......: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Wyoming .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - : Other States 1/ .: (NA) 2,800 2,000 (NA) 14 22 : United States ...: 2,680 2,242 2,500 209 204 275 : Navy : California ......: (NA) - - (NA) - - Colorado ........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Idaho ...........: 2,700 2,500 2,920 27 48 32 Michigan ........: 1,970 2,110 2,600 1,306 1,559 1,539 Minnesota .......: 2,240 2,070 2,300 840 818 840 Montana .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ........: 2,800 (D) (D) 22 (D) (D) North Dakota ....: 1,810 2,010 2,050 1,321 1,648 1,620 Texas ...........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ......: 2/ 2,750 2,290 2/ 30 32 Wyoming .........: 2/ (D) (D) 2/ (D) (D) : Other States 1/ .: (NA) 2,417 2,200 (NA) 58 22 : United States ...: 1,969 2,072 2,292 3,516 4,161 4,085 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Great northern : California ......: (NA) - - (NA) - - Colorado ........: (NA) 0.7 (D) (NA) 0.7 (D) Idaho ...........: 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.2 1.4 1.8 Michigan ........: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Montana .........: (NA) - (D) (NA) - (D) Nebraska ........: 37.0 54.6 41.0 31.9 47.6 39.0 North Dakota ....: 3.4 2.9 (D) 3.3 2.8 (D) Texas ...........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ......: (NA) 1.0 (D) (NA) 1.0 (D) Wyoming .........: 2/ 1.5 (D) 2/ 1.5 (D) : Other States 1/ .: (NA) 1.3 8.0 (NA) 1.3 7.6 : United States ...: 41.7 63.4 50.9 36.4 56.3 48.4 : Small white : California ......: (NA) - - (NA) - - Colorado ........: (NA) - (D) (NA) - (D) Idaho ...........: 2/ 1.8 (D) 2/ 1.8 (D) Michigan ........: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Montana .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ........: (NA) (D) - (NA) (D) - North Dakota ....: (NA) - - (NA) - - Texas ...........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ......: 2/ (D) 1.2 2/ (D) 1.2 Wyoming .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - : Other States 1/ .: (NA) 5.8 5.9 (NA) 5.5 5.8 : Unites States ...: 2/ 7.6 7.1 2/ 7.3 7.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Great northern : California ......: (NA) - - (NA) - - Colorado ........: (NA) 2,150 (D) (NA) 15 (D) Idaho ...........: 2,400 2,420 2,130 29 34 38 Michigan ........: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Montana .........: (NA) - (D) (NA) - (D) Nebraska ........: 2,340 2,520 2,500 746 1,200 975 North Dakota ....: 2,120 2,240 (D) 70 63 (D) Texas ...........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ......: (NA) 2,510 (D) (NA) 25 (D) Wyoming .........: 2/ 2,350 (D) 2/ 35 (D) : Other States 1/ .: (NA) 2,385 2,276 (NA) 31 173 : United States ...: 2,321 2,492 2,450 845 1,403 1,186 : Small white : California ......: (NA) - - (NA) - - Colorado ........: (NA) - (D) (NA) - (D) Idaho ...........: 2/ 2,240 (D) 2/ 40 (D) Michigan ........: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Montana .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ........: (NA) (D) - (NA) (D) - North Dakota ....: (NA) - - (NA) - - Texas ...........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ......: 2/ (D) 1,900 2/ (D) 23 Wyoming .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - : Other States 1/ .: (NA) 2,382 2,276 (NA) 131 132 : United States ...: 2/ 2,342 2,214 2/ 171 155 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Pinto : California ......: (NA) - - (NA) - - Colorado ........: 38.0 48.0 27.0 35.5 45.5 20.5 Idaho ...........: 17.0 32.0 22.0 16.5 31.5 21.7 Michigan ........: 2/ (D) (D) 2/ (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 21.7 15.9 9.0 19.3 15.1 8.6 Montana .........: 4.0 6.0 3.0 3.5 6.0 2.6 Nebraska ........: 84.0 93.6 65.0 76.0 79.8 59.5 North Dakota ....: 424.0 468.0 320.0 383.0 457.0 313.0 Texas ...........: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Washington ......: 11.0 7.8 8.4 10.2 7.7 8.3 Wyoming .........: 22.0 31.0 23.0 20.5 29.5 21.0 : Other States 1/ .: (NA) 4.1 3.1 (NA) 4.0 3.1 : United States ...: 621.7 706.4 480.5 564.5 676.1 458.3 : Light red kidney : California ......: 0.3 (D) (D) 0.3 (D) (D) Colorado ........: 2/ 4.0 5.1 2/ 3.5 3.6 Idaho ...........: 0.9 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.0 Michigan ........: 8.6 6.2 6.1 8.5 6.0 6.1 Minnesota .......: 8.3 15.8 14.5 8.2 15.3 13.9 Montana .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ........: 4.3 10.5 10.1 2.2 8.8 9.7 North Dakota ....: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Texas ...........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ......: 2/ 1.3 (D) 2/ 1.3 (D) Wyoming .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - : Other States 1/ .: (NA) 0.7 1.5 (NA) 0.6 1.5 : United States ...: 22.4 39.9 38.3 20.1 36.9 35.8 : Dark red kidney : California ......: 1.5 (D) (D) 1.2 (D) (D) Colorado ........: (NA) - (D) (NA) - (D) Idaho ...........: 0.7 2.0 3.0 0.7 1.9 2.9 Michigan ........: 2.9 (D) 2.7 2.8 (D) 2.7 Minnesota .......: 43.1 44.2 54.7 42.0 42.1 52.5 Montana .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ........: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) North Dakota ....: 3.3 1.7 1.5 3.2 1.6 1.4 Texas ...........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ......: 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.8 1.9 Wyoming .........: (NA) - (D) (NA) - (D) : Other States 1/ .: (NA) 3.2 2.0 (NA) 3.0 1.3 : United States ...: 53.0 52.9 65.8 51.4 50.4 62.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Pinto : California ......: (NA) - - (NA) - - Colorado ........: 1,700 1,900 1,990 604 865 408 Idaho ...........: 2,400 2,610 2,630 396 822 571 Michigan ........: 2/ (D) (D) 2/ (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 1,640 1,910 1,980 317 288 170 Montana .........: 2,300 2,500 2,400 81 150 62 Nebraska ........: 2,220 2,650 2,500 1,687 2,115 1,488 North Dakota ....: 1,500 1,840 1,710 5,745 8,409 5,352 Texas ...........: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Washington ......: 3,200 2,500 2,500 326 193 208 Wyoming .........: 2,350 2,430 2,290 482 717 481 : Other States 1/ .: (NA) 1,450 1,677 (NA) 58 52 : United States ...: 1,707 2,014 1,918 9,638 13,617 8,792 : Light red kidney : California ......: 3,330 (D) (D) 10 (D) (D) Colorado ........: 2/ 2,800 2,720 2/ 98 98 Idaho ...........: 2,400 1,930 2,570 22 27 26 Michigan ........: 1,760 1,490 1,620 150 89 99 Minnesota .......: 2,800 3,040 2,660 230 465 370 Montana .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ........: 2,280 2,000 2,760 50 176 268 North Dakota ....: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Texas ...........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ......: 2/ 2,540 (D) 2/ 33 (D) Wyoming .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - : Other States 1/ .: (NA) 1,833 2,667 (NA) 11 40 : United States ...: 2,299 2,436 2,517 462 899 901 : Dark red kidney : California ......: 1,080 (D) (D) 13 (D) (D) Colorado ........: (NA) - (D) (NA) - (D) Idaho ...........: 2,400 2,440 2,390 17 46 69 Michigan ........: 1,070 (D) 1,420 30 (D) 38 Minnesota .......: 2,360 2,240 2,530 991 943 1,328 Montana .........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ........: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) North Dakota ....: 1,150 1,430 1,690 37 23 24 Texas ...........: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ......: 2,500 2,520 1,730 38 45 33 Wyoming .........: (NA) - (D) (NA) - (D) : Other States 1/ .: (NA) 1,400 2,846 (NA) 42 37 : United States ...: 2,191 2,181 2,439 1,126 1,099 1,529 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Pink : California ................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Colorado ..................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Idaho .....................: 8.0 7.5 7.5 7.7 7.3 7.3 Michigan ..................: (NA) - (D) (NA) - (D) Minnesota .................: 2/ (D) (D) 2/ (D) (D) Montana ...................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ..................: (NA) - - (NA) - - North Dakota ..............: 8.1 2.7 6.9 7.3 2.6 6.4 Texas .....................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ................: 2/ 1.1 - 2/ 1.1 - Wyoming ...................: (NA) (D) - (NA) (D) - : Other States 1/ ...........: (NA) 3.6 5.5 (NA) 3.5 5.3 : United States .............: 16.1 14.9 19.9 15.0 14.5 19.0 : Small red : California ................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Colorado ..................: (NA) 1.5 0.9 (NA) 1.4 0.4 Idaho .....................: 7.5 5.5 3.3 7.2 5.3 3.2 Michigan ..................: 19.1 5.5 13.3 19.0 5.3 13.1 Minnesota .................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Montana ...................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ..................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: 3.2 4.4 9.0 3.1 4.2 8.5 Texas .....................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ................: 4.0 2.0 3.8 3.7 2.0 3.8 Wyoming ...................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : Other States 1/ ...........: (NA) 1.9 2.7 (NA) 1.9 2.6 : United States .............: 33.8 20.8 33.0 33.0 20.1 31.6 : Cranberry : California ................: 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 Colorado ..................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Idaho .....................: (NA) 1.0 1.2 (NA) 1.0 1.1 Michigan ..................: 2.6 3.8 3.9 2.6 3.7 3.9 Minnesota .................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Montana ...................: (NA) - (D) (NA) - (D) Nebraska ..................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: (NA) 3.2 2.8 (NA) 3.1 2.7 Texas .....................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ................: 0.7 1.1 (D) 0.7 1.1 (D) Wyoming ...................: (NA) - - (NA) - - : Other States 1/ ...........: (NA) 2.1 5.9 (NA) 2.0 5.7 : United States .............: 3.6 11.6 14.4 3.6 11.3 14.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ----- : Pink : California ..................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Colorado ....................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Idaho .......................: 2,700 2,690 2,490 208 196 182 Michigan ....................: (NA) - (D) (NA) - (D) Minnesota ...................: 2/ (D) (D) 2/ (D) (D) Montana .....................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ....................: (NA) - - (NA) - - North Dakota ................: 1,350 1,610 1,790 99 42 115 Texas .......................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ..................: 2/ 2,410 - 2/ 27 - Wyoming .....................: (NA) (D) - (NA) (D) - : Other States 1/ .............: (NA) 1,914 1,868 (NA) 67 99 : United States ...............: 2,047 2,290 2,084 307 332 396 : Small red : California ..................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Colorado ....................: (NA) 2,500 1,680 (NA) 35 7 Idaho .......................: 2,400 2,480 2,320 173 131 74 Michigan ....................: 1,830 1,700 2,500 348 90 328 Minnesota ...................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Montana .....................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ....................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) North Dakota ................: 1,300 2,160 2,000 40 91 170 Texas .......................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ..................: 2,600 2,490 2,250 96 50 86 Wyoming .....................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : Other States 1/ .............: (NA) 2,158 1,615 (NA) 41 42 : United States ...............: 1,991 2,179 2,237 657 438 707 : Cranberry : California ..................: 2,000 1,000 2,960 6 4 18 Colorado ....................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Idaho .......................: (NA) 1,760 2,250 (NA) 18 25 Michigan ....................: 1,580 1,580 1,560 41 58 61 Minnesota ...................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Montana .....................: (NA) - (D) (NA) - (D) Nebraska ....................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) North Dakota ................: (NA) 1,560 1,350 (NA) 48 36 Texas .......................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ..................: 2,600 2,230 (D) 18 25 (D) Wyoming .....................: (NA) - - (NA) - - : Other States 1/ .............: (NA) 1,600 1,860 (NA) 32 106 : United States ...............: 1,806 1,637 1,757 65 185 246 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Black : California ................: (NA) 0.2 (D) (NA) 0.2 (D) Colorado ..................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: 3.5 4.1 3.5 3.3 4.0 3.4 Michigan ..................: 104.0 121.0 100.0 103.0 120.4 99.0 Minnesota .................: 29.6 40.5 41.0 28.6 39.1 39.4 Montana ...................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ..................: 6.1 (D) 3.5 5.8 (D) 3.4 North Dakota ..............: 83.0 89.0 93.0 76.0 85.0 90.0 Texas .....................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ................: 4.0 2.9 3.9 3.8 2.8 3.8 Wyoming ...................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : Other States 1/ ...........: (NA) 9.5 3.1 (NA) 8.4 2.9 : United States .............: 230.2 267.2 248.0 220.5 259.9 241.9 : Blackeye : California ................: 12.5 8.6 6.7 12.3 8.5 6.7 Colorado ..................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Michigan ..................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Minnesota .................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Montana ...................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ..................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Texas .....................: 27.0 18.0 16.0 23.0 17.0 14.0 Washington ................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Wyoming ...................: (NA) - - (NA) - - : Other States 1/ ...........: (NA) 3.7 10.0 (NA) 3.3 8.7 : United States .............: 39.5 30.3 32.7 35.3 28.8 29.4 : Small chickpeas 4/ : California ................: - - - - - - Colorado ..................: - - - - - - Idaho .....................: 39.0 46.0 62.0 38.8 45.8 61.7 Michigan ..................: - - - - - - Minnesota .................: - - - - - - Montana ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: 3.8 13.2 18.4 3.7 13.0 17.8 Texas .....................: - - - - - - Washington ................: 29.0 52.0 70.0 28.9 51.8 69.8 Wyoming ...................: - - - - - - : Other States 5/ ...........: 42.0 68.3 72.3 39.4 65.2 70.3 : United States .............: 113.8 179.5 222.7 110.8 175.8 219.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : Black : California ..................: (NA) 2,500 (D) (NA) 5 (D) Colorado ....................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Idaho .......................: 2,700 2,700 2,540 89 108 86 Michigan ....................: 1,970 2,040 2,440 2,029 2,456 2,416 Minnesota ...................: 2,470 2,110 2,320 706 825 914 Montana .....................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ....................: 2,570 (D) 2,860 149 (D) 97 North Dakota ................: 1,700 1,700 1,660 1,292 1,445 1,494 Texas .......................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Washington ..................: 2,500 2,950 2,900 95 83 110 Wyoming .....................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) : Other States ................: (NA) 2,357 2,690 (NA) 198 78 : United States ...............: 1,977 1,970 2,148 4,360 5,120 5,195 : Blackeye : California ..................: 2,590 2,120 2,460 319 180 165 Colorado ....................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Idaho .......................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Michigan ....................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Minnesota ...................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Montana .....................: (NA) - - (NA) - - Nebraska ....................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) North Dakota ................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Texas .......................: 1,100 1,100 1,100 253 187 154 Washington ..................: (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) Wyoming .....................: (NA) - - (NA) - - : Other States ................: (NA) 2,121 2,322 (NA) 70 202 : United States ...............: 1,620 1,517 1,772 572 437 521 : Small chickpeas 4/ : California ..................: - - - - - - Colorado ....................: - - - - - - Idaho .......................: 1,700 1,240 1,550 660 568 956 Michigan ....................: - - - - - - Minnesota ...................: - - - - - - Montana .....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ................: 1,800 1,200 1,850 67 156 329 Texas .......................: - - - - - - Washington ..................: 2,000 1,330 1,730 578 689 1,208 Wyoming .....................: - - - - - - : Other States 5/ .............: 1,607 853 1,105 633 556 777 : United States ...............: 1,749 1,120 1,489 1,938 1,969 3,270 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Large chickpeas 6/ : California .............: 10.2 15.4 15.1 10.0 15.3 15.0 Colorado ...............: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Idaho ..................: 53.0 71.0 72.0 52.1 70.5 71.5 Michigan ...............: - - - - - - Minnesota ..............: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Montana ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ...............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ...........: 9.4 30.6 96.0 9.3 28.7 90.0 Texas ..................: - - - - - - Washington .............: 79.0 120.0 120.0 78.5 119.5 119.5 Wyoming ................: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) : Other States 5/ ........: 59.9 209.0 333.8 59.3 201.2 327.2 : United States ..........: 211.5 446.0 636.9 209.2 435.2 623.2 : All chickpeas (Garbanzo): California .............: 10.2 15.4 15.1 10.0 15.3 15.0 Colorado ...............: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Idaho ..................: 92.0 117.0 134.0 90.9 116.3 133.2 Michigan ...............: - - - - - - Minnesota ..............: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Montana ................: 99.0 269.0 390.0 96.0 259.0 382.0 Nebraska ...............: 2.9 (D) 12.5 2.7 (D) 12.0 North Dakota ...........: 13.2 43.8 114.4 13.0 41.7 107.8 Texas ..................: - - - - - - Washington .............: 108.0 172.0 190.0 107.4 171.3 189.3 Wyoming ................: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) : Other States 5/ ........: - 8.3 3.6 - 7.4 3.5 : United States ..........: 325.3 625.5 859.6 320.0 611.0 842.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------ : Large chickpeas 6/ : California ..............: 2,120 2,130 2,770 212 326 416 Colorado ................: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Idaho ...................: 1,600 1,040 1,280 834 733 915 Michigan ................: - - - - - - Minnesota ...............: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Montana .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ............: 2,000 1,310 1,720 186 376 1,548 Texas ...................: - - - - - - Washington ..............: 1,700 1,350 1,650 1,335 1,613 1,972 Wyoming .................: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) : Other States 5/ .........: 1,589 1,014 1,412 942 2,040 4,621 : United States ...........: 1,677 1,169 1,520 3,509 5,088 9,472 : All chickpeas (Garbanzo) : California ..............: 2,120 2,130 2,770 212 326 416 Colorado ................: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Idaho ...................: 1,640 1,120 1,400 1,494 1,301 1,871 Michigan ................: - - - - - - Minnesota ...............: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Montana .................: 1,600 960 1,350 1,532 2,493 5,138 Nebraska ................: 1,590 (D) 1,940 43 (D) 233 North Dakota ............: 1,950 1,280 1,740 253 532 1,877 Texas ...................: - - - - - - Washington ..............: 1,780 1,340 1,680 1,913 2,302 3,180 Wyoming .................: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) : Other States 5/ .........: - 1,392 771 - 103 27 : United States ...........: 1,702 1,155 1,512 5,447 7,057 12,742 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Other : California .............: 3.6 4.3 3.8 3.4 4.3 3.8 Colorado ...............: 8.0 2.1 2.8 7.0 2.0 2.5 Idaho ..................: 7.9 3.5 (D) 7.6 3.4 (D) Michigan ...............: 5.8 3.7 5.2 5.8 3.7 5.2 Minnesota ..............: 12.8 3.9 (D) 11.4 3.8 (D) Montana ................: - - (D) - - (D) Nebraska ...............: 2.7 0.3 (D) 2.6 0.3 (D) North Dakota ...........: 3.8 4.6 (D) 3.1 4.4 (D) Texas ..................: 2.0 2.0 (D) 1.0 1.0 (D) Washington .............: 5.8 2.0 1.9 5.7 1.9 1.8 Wyoming ................: 11.0 3.5 (D) 10.6 3.2 (D) : Other States ...........: (NA) - 12.5 (NA) - 11.8 : United States ..........: 63.4 29.9 26.2 58.2 28.0 25.1 : All dry edible beans : United States ..........: 1,664.0 2,097.0 2,081.0 1,558.1 2,022.7 2,016.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Other : California ..............: 2,120 2,000 2,170 72 86 82 Colorado ................: 1,970 2,900 2,800 138 58 70 Idaho ...................: 2,220 2,530 (D) 169 86 (D) Michigan ................: 1,690 1,430 1,600 98 53 83 Minnesota ...............: 1,710 2,000 (D) 195 76 (D) Montana .................: - - (D) - - (D) Nebraska ................: 2,650 1,670 (D) 69 5 (D) North Dakota ............: 1,650 1,840 (D) 51 81 (D) Texas ...................: 1,100 1,100 (D) 11 11 (D) Washington ..............: 2,540 2,320 2,620 145 44 47 Wyoming .................: 2,370 2,590 (D) 251 83 (D) : Other States ............: (NA) - 2,102 (NA) - 248 : United States ...........: 2,060 2,082 2,112 1,199 583 530 : All dry edible beans : United States ...........: 1,842 1,778 1,860 28,703 35,961 37,494 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ In 2016, data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations. In 2016 and 2017, includes data withheld above. 2/ Data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 3/ Clean basis. 4/ Chickpeas (or Garbanzo beans) smaller than 20/64 inches. 5/ Includes data withheld above. 6/ Chickpeas (or Garbanzo beans) larger than 20/64 inches. Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 38.0 36.0 35.0 37.0 35.0 34.0 Montana ......: 520.0 730.0 500.0 505.0 670.0 450.0 North Dakota .: 305.0 270.0 185.0 294.0 250.0 175.0 Washington ...: 70.0 68.0 60.0 69.0 67.0 59.0 : United States : 933.0 1,104.0 780.0 905.0 1,022.0 718.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds ---------- --------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Idaho ........: 1,550 900 1,300 574 315 442 Montana ......: 1,460 650 1,080 7,373 4,355 4,860 North Dakota .: 1,320 870 1,370 3,881 2,175 2,398 Washington ...: 1,400 950 1,200 966 637 708 : United States : 1,414 732 1,171 12,794 7,482 8,408 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Wrinkled Seed Pea Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Idaho ........: 157 108 116 Washington ...: 282 249 273 : United States : 439 357 389 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 [Excludes both wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ..........: 30.0 14.0 8.0 29.0 14.0 7.6 Montana ........: 610.0 525.0 335.0 580.0 470.0 310.0 Nebraska .......: 55.0 58.0 58.0 52.0 56.0 49.0 North Dakota ...: 560.0 425.0 375.0 545.0 410.0 365.0 Oregon .........: 6.0 7.0 6.5 5.8 6.5 6.3 South Dakota ...: 32.0 38.0 22.0 30.0 35.0 19.0 Washington .....: 90.0 61.0 52.0 89.0 60.0 51.0 : United States ..: 1,383.0 1,128.0 856.5 1,330.8 1,051.5 807.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds ---------- --------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Idaho ..........: 2,500 1,800 2,300 725 252 175 Montana ........: 1,950 820 1,620 11,310 3,854 5,022 Nebraska .......: 1,340 1,420 1,840 697 795 902 North Dakota ...: 2,250 1,800 2,200 12,263 7,380 8,030 Oregon .........: 2,600 2,900 2,000 151 189 126 South Dakota ...: 1,600 1,500 2,100 480 525 399 Washington .....: 2,400 2,000 2,500 2,136 1,200 1,275 : United States ..: 2,086 1,350 1,972 27,762 14,195 15,929 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 17.0 3.0 1.4 16.0 2.0 0.8 Montana ......: 15.0 20.0 12.0 7.0 4.0 8.0 Oregon .......: 5.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 2.0 2.1 : United States : 37.0 25.5 16.4 27.0 8.0 10.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- -------- 1,000 cwt -------- : Idaho ........: 1,800 1,300 1,300 288 26 10 Montana ......: 1,300 710 950 91 28 76 Oregon .......: 2,000 2,300 1,800 80 46 38 : United States : 1,700 1,250 1,138 459 100 124 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2016-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre State and variety :----------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- acres ------- ------- pounds ------ : Idaho : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ... : (D) 983 825 (D) 1,569 2,009 Apollo TM ............ : 235 228 232 1,893 1,798 1,951 Bravo TM ............. : 151 149 87 2,359 2,799 2,226 Calypso TM ........... : 81 81 81 1,937 2,159 2,138 Cascade ......................: 788 882 836 1,585 1,771 1,716 Centennial ...................: (D) 255 (D) (D) 2,028 (D) Chinook ......................: 418 699 962 1,712 1,665 1,873 Citra R, HBC 394 ..... : 576 759 855 1,213 1,657 1,438 Cluster ......................: (D) (D) 63 (D) (D) 2,126 : Comet ........................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Crystal ......................: 123 182 150 1,678 2,084 1,927 El Dorado R .......... : 227 219 120 1,658 2,163 1,463 Eureka TM ............ : (D) (D) 133 (D) (D) 2,299 Galena .......................: (D) (D) 109 (D) (D) 1,715 Mosaic R, HBC 369 .... : 496 500 506 2,204 2,581 2,333 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ..... : 232 394 449 1,335 1,494 1,245 Super Galena TM ...... : 69 (D) 84 1,872 (D) 2,493 Willamette ...................: (D) 128 (D) (D) 1,689 (D) Zeus .........................: 580 1,061 1,496 2,761 2,756 2,764 Experimental .................: 9 26 (D) 1,000 611 (D) : Other varieties 1/ ...........: 1,663 579 1,152 1,174 1,959 1,845 : Total ........................: 5,648 7,125 8,140 1,646 1,974 1,995 : Oregon : Cascade ......................: 1,211 1,247 1,064 1,597 1,425 1,623 Centennial ...................: 723 789 698 1,235 1,273 1,277 Chinook ......................: 107 124 129 1,675 1,667 1,674 Citra R, HBC 394 ..... : 654 766 690 1,047 1,475 1,600 Crystal ......................: 423 407 354 2,216 1,772 1,819 Fuggle .......................: 141 86 59 1,021 1,251 1,034 Golding ......................: (D) 215 121 (D) 1,181 1,160 Magnum .......................: 151 47 105 1,493 1,714 1,284 Mosiac R, HBC 369 .... : (D) 337 (D) (D) 1,875 (D) : Mt. Hood .....................: 324 318 311 1,463 1,439 1,411 Nugget .......................: 1,460 1,467 1,307 1,925 1,820 1,946 Perle ........................: (D) 76 77 (D) 1,164 1,093 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ..... : 330 461 436 1,969 1,421 1,588 Sterling .....................: 228 227 191 1,626 1,407 1,760 Super Galena TM ...... : (D) 67 84 (D) 2,096 2,216 Tettnanger ...................: 122 72 72 1,193 1,013 1,027 Willamette ...................: 833 892 913 1,573 1,324 1,489 Experimental .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) : Other varieties 1/ ...........: 1,058 618 1,114 1,546 1,573 2,068 : Total ........................: 7,765 8,216 7,725 1,596 1,518 1,675 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State and variety :----------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Idaho : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ... : (D) 1,542.3 1,657.4 Apollo TM ............ : 444.9 409.9 452.6 Bravo TM ............. : 356.2 417.1 193.7 Calypso TM ........... : 156.9 174.9 173.2 Cascade ......................: 1,248.9 1,562.0 1,434.6 Centennial ...................: (D) 517.1 (D) Chinook ......................: 715.5 1,163.8 1,801.8 Citra R, HBC 394 ..... : 698.5 1,257.7 1,229.5 Cluster ......................: (D) (D) 133.9 : Comet ........................: (D) (D) (D) Crystal ......................: 206.4 379.3 289.1 El Dorado R .......... : 376.3 473.7 175.6 Eureka TM ............ : (D) (D) 305.8 Galena .......................: (D) (D) 186.9 Mosaic R, HBC 369 .... : 1,093.4 1,290.5 1,180.5 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ..... : 309.8 588.6 559.0 Super Galena TM ...... : 129.2 (D) 209.4 Willamette ...................: (D) 216.2 (D) Zeus .........................: 1,601.1 2,924.1 4,134.9 Experimental .................: 9.0 15.9 (D) : Other varieties 1/ ...........: 1,951.6 1,134.2 2,124.9 : Total ........................: 9,297.7 14,067.3 16,242.8 : Oregon : Cascade ......................: 1,934.5 1,777.0 1,726.9 Centennial ...................: 893.2 1,004.4 891.3 Chinook ......................: 179.2 206.7 215.9 Citra R, HBC 394 ..... : 684.7 1,129.9 1,104.0 Crystal ......................: 937.2 721.2 643.9 Fuggle .......................: 143.9 107.6 61.0 Golding ......................: (D) 253.9 140.4 Magnum .......................: 225.5 80.6 134.8 Mosiac R, HBC 369 .... : (D) 631.9 (D) : Mt. Hood .....................: 473.9 457.6 438.8 Nugget .......................: 2,810.9 2,669.9 2,543.4 Perle ........................: (D) 88.5 84.2 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ..... : 649.9 655.1 692.4 Sterling .....................: 370.8 319.4 336.2 Super Galena TM ...... : (D) 140.4 186.1 Tettnanger ...................: 145.6 72.9 73.9 Willamette ...................: 1,310.0 1,181.0 1,359.5 Experimental .................: (D) (D) (D) : Other varieties 1/ ...........: 1,636.0 972.4 2,303.5 : Total ........................: 12,395.3 12,470.4 12,936.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre State and variety :----------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ :-------- acres ------- ------- pounds ------ : Washington : Ahtanum TM, YCR 1 .. : 155 371 255 1,012 1,052 2,730 Amarillo R, VGXP01 . : (D) 1,984 1,895 (D) 1,687 1,868 Apollo TM .......... : 735 684 795 2,225 2,729 2,848 Azacca TM, ADHA-483 : 506 578 546 1,870 2,463 2,491 Bravo TM ........... : 573 486 280 2,671 2,973 3,258 Cascade ......................: 5,582 4,966 4,274 1,727 2,124 1,972 Cashmere .....................: (D) (D) 195 (D) (D) 1,519 Centennial ...................: 4,359 4,375 3,875 1,356 1,703 1,364 Chinook ......................: 1,415 1,632 1,734 1,420 1,784 1,875 : Citra R, HBC 394 ... : 3,264 3,715 4,837 1,543 1,748 1,611 Cluster ......................: 623 621 610 1,700 1,937 1,813 C/T/Z R ........... : 1,416 1,659 2,034 1,969 2,646 2,482 Comet ........................: 163 205 218 949 1,855 1,750 Crystal ......................: 191 122 114 1,475 2,063 2,357 Ekuanot TM, HBC 366 : (D) 890 865 (D) 2,740 2,583 El Dorado R ........ : 396 463 418 1,904 1,946 1,880 Eureka TM .......... : (D) 362 409 (D) 2,244 2,954 Galena .......................: 262 378 390 1,692 2,134 2,149 Glacier ......................: 145 (D) (D) 1,168 (D) (D) : Jarrylo TM, ADHA-881 : 131 (D) (D) 1,408 (D) (D) Loral TM, HBC 291 .. : (D) 186 172 (D) 2,295 2,349 Mosaic R, HBC 369 .. : 2,029 1,877 1,932 2,327 2,439 2,351 Mt. Hood .....................: 88 87 104 1,075 1,043 1,454 Mt. Rainier ..................: (D) (D) 306 (D) (D) 1,899 Nugget .......................: 186 125 126 1,774 1,950 1,498 Pahto TM, HBC 682 .. : (D) (D) 1,721 (D) (D) 2,087 Palisade R, YCR 4 .. : 580 571 515 2,228 2,209 2,441 Pekko TM, ADHA-871 . : (D) (D) 92 (D) (D) 1,889 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ... : 3,769 3,753 3,103 1,673 1,792 1,642 : Sorachi Ace ..................: (D) (D) 146 (D) (D) 1,042 Summit TM .......... : 1,769 1,617 1,574 1,648 2,067 1,826 Super Galena TM .... : 310 435 500 2,501 2,647 3,133 Tahoma .......................: (D) 217 209 (D) 1,752 2,147 Tettnanger ...................: (D) 38 (D) (D) 1,202 (D) Willamette ...................: 728 571 376 1,277 1,446 1,348 Zeus .........................: 2,502 2,214 2,592 2,469 3,088 2,619 Experimental .................: 567 421 374 1,592 1,901 1,889 : Other varieties 1/ ...........: 5,000 3,045 1,584 1,662 1,746 1,896 : Total ........................:37,444 38,648 39,170 1,748 2,046 1,984 : United States 2/ .......... :50,857 53,989 55,035 1,713 1,956 1,943 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2016-2018 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State and variety :----------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Washington : Ahtanum TM, YCR 1 .. : 156.9 390.3 696.2 Amarillo R, VGXP01 . : (D) 3,347.0 3,539.9 Apollo TM .......... : 1,635.6 1,866.6 2,264.2 Azacca TM, ADHA-483 : 946.4 1,423.6 1,360.1 Bravo TM ........... : 1,530.5 1,444.9 912.2 Cascade ......................: 9,638.8 10,547.8 8,428.3 Cashmere .....................: (D) (D) 296.2 Centennial ...................: 5,908.6 7,450.6 5,285.5 Chinook ......................: 2,008.9 2,911.5 3,251.3 : Citra R, HBC 394 ... : 5,035.0 6,493.8 7,792.4 Cluster ......................: 1,058.8 1,202.9 1,105.9 C/T/Z R ........... : 2,787.9 4,389.7 5,048.4 Comet ........................: 154.7 380.3 381.5 Crystal ......................: 281.7 251.7 268.7 Ekuanot TM, HBC 366 : (D) 2,438.6 2,234.3 El Dorado R ........ : 754.0 901.0 785.8 Eureka TM .......... : (D) 812.3 1,208.2 Galena .......................: 443.3 806.7 838.1 Glacier ......................: 169.3 (D) (D) : Jarrylo TM, ADHA-881 : 184.4 (D) (D) Loral TM, HBC 291 .. : (D) 426.9 404.0 Mosaic R, HBC 369 .. : 4,720.4 4,578.0 4,542.1 Mt. Hood .....................: 94.6 90.7 151.2 Mt. Rainier ..................: (D) (D) 581.1 Nugget .......................: 330.0 243.8 188.7 Pahto TM, HBC 682 .. : (D) (D) 3,591.7 Palisade R, YCR 4 .. : 1,292.5 1,261.3 1,257.1 Pekko TM, ADHA-871 . : (D) (D) 173.8 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ... : 6,305.1 6,725.4 5,095.1 : Sorachi Ace ..................: (D) (D) 152.1 Summit TM .......... : 2,914.5 3,342.3 2,874.1 Super Galena TM .... : 775.3 1,151.4 1,566.5 Tahoma .......................: (D) 380.2 448.7 Tettnanger ...................: (D) 45.7 (D) Willamette ...................: 929.3 825.7 506.8 Zeus .........................: 6,178.5 6,836.8 6,788.4 Experimental .................: 902.7 800.3 706.5 : Other varieties 1/ ...........: 8,308.9 5,316.0 3,002.6 : Total ........................: 65,446.6 79,083.8 77,727.7 : United States 2/ .......... : 87,139.6 105,621.5 106,906.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D)Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. R Registered TM Trademark 1/ Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and varieties not listed. 2/ Includes 430 acres of organic hops for 2018 with yield equal to 1,119 pounds per acre and production at 481,200 pounds. Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2016-2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre Crop and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------- --------- pounds -------- : Peppermint : California .........: 1.5 1.5 1.6 86 82 85 Idaho ..............: 17.4 18.0 17.0 110 105 105 Indiana ............: 9.8 8.5 7.0 50 45 50 Oregon .............: 19.0 18.0 19.0 85 95 85 Washington .........: 13.8 12.0 11.0 110 120 120 Wisconsin ..........: 3.0 2.8 2.9 59 73 59 : United States ......: 64.5 60.8 58.5 91 95 92 : Spearmint : Idaho ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Indiana ............: 3.3 3.1 2.8 80 54 77 Michigan ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon .............: 2.5 2.5 2.5 125 105 125 Washington .........: 15.8 14.0 12.3 147 150 142 Native ............: 9.3 8.0 7.9 165 165 160 Scotch ............: 6.5 6.0 4.4 120 130 110 : Other States 1/ ....: 2.9 2.7 3.2 109 99 92 : United States ......: 24.5 22.3 20.8 131 125 124 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Peppermint : California .........: 129 123 136 Idaho ..............: 1,914 1,890 1,785 Indiana ............: 490 383 350 Oregon .............: 1,615 1,710 1,615 Washington .........: 1,518 1,440 1,320 Wisconsin ..........: 177 204 171 : United States ......: 5,843 5,750 5,377 : Spearmint : Idaho ..............: (D) (D) (D) Indiana ............: 264 167 216 Michigan ...........: (D) (D) (D) Oregon .............: 313 263 313 Washington .........: 2,315 2,100 1,748 Native ............: 1,535 1,320 1,264 Scotch ............: 780 780 484 : Other States 1/ ....: 316 266 294 : United States ......: 3,208 2,796 2,571 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data withheld above. Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2016-2018 [Estimates for 2018 are carried forward from the June 2018 "Crop Production". Any revisions will appear in the June 2019 "Crop Production"] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Number of taps : Yield per tap : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- 1,000 taps ------- -------- gallons -------- ----- 1,000 gallons ----- : Connecticut ......: 80 78 73 0.200 0.231 0.247 16 18 18 Indiana ..........: 65 70 70 0.200 0.200 0.257 13 14 18 Maine ............: 1,860 1,900 1,870 0.363 0.376 0.288 675 715 539 Massachusetts ....: 315 320 320 0.244 0.263 0.225 77 84 72 Michigan .........: 550 600 455 0.225 0.250 0.275 124 150 125 Minnesota ........: 82 83 65 0.183 0.205 0.200 15 17 13 New Hampshire ....: 570 570 560 0.309 0.281 0.291 176 160 163 New York .........: 2,515 2,650 2,730 0.281 0.287 0.295 707 760 806 Ohio .............: 400 420 400 0.190 0.200 0.225 76 84 90 Pennsylvania .....: 750 780 670 0.217 0.212 0.212 163 165 142 : Vermont ..........: 4,900 5,900 5,670 0.388 0.339 0.342 1,900 2,000 1,940 West Virginia ....: 60 70 66 0.117 0.157 0.121 7 11 8 Wisconsin ........: 765 760 750 0.307 0.272 0.300 235 207 225 : United States ....: 12,912 14,201 13,699 0.324 0.309 0.304 4,184 4,385 4,159 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Taro Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - State and United States: 2016-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -------- acres -------- --------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 pounds ----- : Hawaii ...........: 310 350 310 11,300 10,530 9,630 3,503 3,686 2,985 : United States ....: 310 350 310 11,300 10,530 9,630 3,503 3,686 2,985 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2016-2018 [Estimates are provided to meet special needs of crop and livestock production statistics users. Estimates are excluded from commodity data tables] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Area planted for all purposes: Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 1/ : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 1/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Barley ........: 5,000 5,500 5,000 4,700 5,200 4,000 Hay, all ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) 22,000 21,000 22,000 Oats 2/ .......: 2,000 1,700 (NA) 1,200 900 (NA) Potatoes ......: 550 560 500 530 540 500 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 1/ : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 1/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Barley bushels: 49.0 46.0 43.0 230,000 239,000 172,000 Hay, all ..tons: 1.35 1.20 1.30 30,000 25,000 29,000 Oats 2/ bushels: 62.0 73.0 (NA) 74,000 66,000 (NA) Potatoes ...cwt: 300 270 280 159,000 146,000 140,000 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Beginning in 2018, estimates for Alaska barley, hay, and potatoes are included in the United States totals and therefore subject to the publication rules of the respective crop tables. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2018. Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2017 and 2018 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2018 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Grains and hay : Barley .........................: 2,486 2,543 1,962 1,978 Corn for grain 1/ ..............: 90,167 89,129 82,733 81,740 Corn for silage ................: (NA) (NA) 6,385 6,113 Hay, all .......................: (NA) (NA) 52,777 52,839 Alfalfa ......................: (NA) (NA) 17,007 16,608 All other ....................: (NA) (NA) 35,770 36,231 Oats ...........................: 2,589 2,746 804 865 Proso millet ...................: 478 443 403 403 Rice ...........................: 2,463 2,946 2,374 2,915 Rye ............................: 1,961 2,011 300 273 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...........: 5,629 5,690 5,044 5,061 Sorghum for silage .............: (NA) (NA) 282 264 Wheat, all .....................: 46,052 47,800 37,555 39,605 Winter .......................: 32,726 32,535 25,301 24,742 Durum ........................: 2,307 2,065 2,106 1,967 Other spring .................: 11,019 13,200 10,148 12,896 : Oilseeds : Canola .........................: 2,077.0 1,990.7 2,002.0 1,943.5 Cottonseed .....................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed .......................: 303 208 272 198 Mustard seed ...................: 103.0 102.5 95.4 97.5 Peanuts ........................: 1,871.6 1,425.5 1,775.6 1,368.5 Rapeseed .......................: 10.3 5.7 9.9 5.4 Safflower ......................: 163.5 167.5 145.2 156.4 Soybeans for beans .............: 90,162 89,196 89,542 88,110 Sunflower ......................: 1,403.0 1,301.0 1,333.8 1,222.5 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops: Cotton, all ....................: 12,717.5 14,099.0 11,100.4 10,530.5 Upland .......................: 12,465.0 13,850.0 10,850.0 10,283.0 American Pima ................: 252.5 249.0 250.4 247.5 Sugarbeets .....................: 1,131.4 1,113.1 1,113.8 1,095.4 Sugarcane ......................: (NA) (NA) 904.1 908.2 Tobacco ........................: (NA) (NA) 321.5 291.4 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas ...........: 25.5 16.4 8.0 10.9 Dry edible beans ...............: 2,097.0 2,081.0 2,022.7 2,016.0 Chickpeas, all ...............: 625.5 859.6 611.0 842.8 Large ........................: 446.0 636.9 435.2 623.2 Small ........................: 179.5 222.7 175.8 219.6 Dry edible peas ................: 1,128.0 856.5 1,051.5 807.9 Lentils ........................: 1,104.0 780.0 1,022.0 718.0 Wrinkled seed peas .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...........................: (NA) (NA) 54.0 55.0 Maple Syrup ....................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mushrooms ......................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Peppermint oil .................: (NA) (NA) 60.8 58.5 Potatoes, all ..................: 1,052.6 1,033.2 1,044.5 1,023.3 Spring .......................: 62.5 53.0 62.2 51.8 Summer .......................: 70.4 55.3 67.6 52.9 Fall .........................: 919.7 924.9 914.7 918.6 Spearmint oil ..................: (NA) (NA) 22.3 20.8 Sweet potatoes .................: 161.6 150.2 159.3 144.4 Taro (Hawaii) ..................: (NA) (NA) 0.4 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2018 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Crop :------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 ------- : Grains and hay : Barley ......................bushels: 73.0 77.4 143,258 153,082 Corn for grain ..............bushels: 176.6 176.4 14,609,407 14,420,101 Corn for silage ................tons: 20.0 19.9 127,434 121,361 Hay, all .......................tons: 2.43 2.34 128,207 123,600 Alfalfa ......................tons: 3.28 3.17 55,812 52,634 All other ....................tons: 2.02 1.96 72,395 70,966 Oats ........................bushels: 61.7 64.9 49,585 56,130 Proso millet ................bushels: 36.9 29.8 14,889 11,991 Rice 2/ .........................cwt: 7,507 7,692 178,228 224,211 Rye .........................bushels: 34.2 30.9 10,252 8,432 Sorghum for grain ...........bushels: 71.7 72.1 361,871 364,986 Sorghum for silage .............tons: 13.4 12.6 3,772 3,326 Wheat, all ..................bushels: 46.4 47.6 1,740,910 1,884,458 Winter ....................bushels: 50.2 47.9 1,270,282 1,183,939 Durum .....................bushels: 26.0 39.3 54,777 77,287 Other spring ..............bushels: 41.0 48.3 415,851 623,232 : Oilseeds : Canola .......................pounds: 1,526 1,861 3,055,410 3,616,560 Cottonseed .....................tons: (X) (X) 6,422.0 5,794.0 Flaxseed ....................bushels: 14.1 22.6 3,842 4,466 Mustard seed .................pounds: 617 750 58,820 73,078 Peanuts ......................pounds: 4,007 3,991 7,115,410 5,461,600 Rapeseed .....................pounds: 1,843 1,524 18,250 8,230 Safflower ....................pounds: 1,212 1,511 176,025 236,380 Soybeans for beans ..........bushels: 49.3 51.6 4,411,633 4,543,883 Sunflower ....................pounds: 1,603 1,731 2,137,750 2,116,410 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ ................bales: 905 838 20,922.5 18,390.0 Upland 2/ ...................bales: 895 821 20,223.0 17,596.0 American Pima 2/ ............bales: 1,341 1,540 699.5 794.0 Sugarbeets .....................tons: 31.7 30.3 35,317 33,145 Sugarcane ......................tons: 36.8 38.3 33,238 34,754 Tobacco ......................pounds: 2,209 1,830 710,161 533,241 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas 2/ .........cwt: 1,250 1,138 100 124 Dry edible beans 2/ .............cwt: 1,778 1,860 35,961 37,494 Chickpeas, all 2/ ..............cwt: 1,155 1,512 7,057 12,742 Large 2/ ......................cwt: 1,169 1,520 5,088 9,472 Small 2/ ......................cwt: 1,120 1,489 1,969 3,270 Dry edible peas 2/ ..............cwt: 1,350 1,972 14,195 15,929 Lentils 2/ ......................cwt: 732 1,171 7,482 8,408 Wrinkled seed peas ..............cwt: (NA) (NA) 357 389 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops .........................pounds: 1,956 1,943 105,621.5 106,906.7 Maple Syrup .................gallons: (NA) (NA) 4,385 4,159 Mushrooms ....................pounds: (NA) (NA) 933,355 917,235 Peppermint oil ...............pounds: 95 92 5,750 5,377 Potatoes, all ...................cwt: 432 444 450,921 454,314 Spring ........................cwt: 350 343 21,748 17,757 Summer ........................cwt: 331 308 22,373 16,276 Fall ..........................cwt: 445 458 406,800 420,281 Spearmint oil ................pounds: 125 124 2,796 2,571 Sweet potatoes ..................cwt: 224 190 35,646 27,378 Taro (Hawaii) ................pounds: 10,530 9,630 3,686 2,985 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Yield in pounds. Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2017 and 2018 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2018 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : hectares : Grains and hay : Barley .........................: 1,006,060 1,029,130 794,000 800,480 Corn for grain 1/ ..............:36,489,680 36,069,620 33,481,220 33,079,360 Corn for silage ................: (NA) (NA) 2,583,950 2,473,870 Hay, all 2/ ....................: (NA) (NA) 21,358,320 21,383,410 Alfalfa ......................: (NA) (NA) 6,882,560 6,721,090 All other ....................: (NA) (NA) 14,475,760 14,662,320 Oats ...........................: 1,047,740 1,111,280 325,370 350,060 Proso millet ...................: 193,440 179,280 163,090 163,090 Rice ...........................: 996,750 1,192,220 960,730 1,179,670 Rye ............................: 793,600 813,830 121,410 110,480 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...........: 2,278,000 2,302,690 2,041,260 2,048,140 Sorghum for silage .............: (NA) (NA) 114,120 106,840 Wheat, all 2/ ..................:18,636,780 19,344,180 15,198,130 16,027,750 Winter .......................:13,243,880 13,166,590 10,239,060 10,012,840 Durum ........................: 933,620 835,680 852,280 796,030 Other spring .................: 4,459,280 5,341,910 4,106,790 5,218,880 : Oilseeds : Canola .........................: 840,540 805,620 810,190 786,520 Cottonseed .....................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed .......................: 122,620 84,180 110,080 80,130 Mustard seed ...................: 41,680 41,480 38,610 39,460 Peanuts ........................: 757,420 576,890 718,570 553,820 Rapeseed .......................: 4,170 2,310 4,010 2,190 Safflower ......................: 66,170 67,790 58,760 63,290 Soybeans for beans .............:36,487,660 36,096,730 36,236,750 35,657,240 Sunflower ......................: 567,780 526,500 539,780 494,730 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops: Cotton, all 2/ .................: 5,146,650 5,705,720 4,492,220 4,261,590 Upland .......................: 5,044,460 5,604,960 4,390,890 4,161,430 American Pima ................: 102,180 100,770 101,330 100,160 Sugarbeets .....................: 457,870 450,460 450,740 443,300 Sugarcane ......................: (NA) (NA) 365,880 367,540 Tobacco ........................: (NA) (NA) 130,100 117,940 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas ...........: 10,320 6,640 3,240 4,410 Dry edible beans ...............: 848,630 842,160 818,570 815,860 Chickpeas, all 2/ ............: 253,130 347,870 247,270 341,070 Large ........................: 180,490 257,750 176,120 252,200 Small ........................: 72,640 90,120 71,140 88,870 Dry edible peas ................: 456,490 346,620 425,530 326,950 Lentils ........................: 446,780 315,660 413,590 290,570 Wrinkled seed peas .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...........................: (NA) (NA) 21,850 22,270 Maple Syrup ....................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mushrooms ......................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Peppermint oil .................: (NA) (NA) 24,610 23,670 Potatoes, all 2/ ...............: 425,980 418,130 422,700 414,120 Spring .......................: 25,290 21,450 25,170 20,960 Summer .......................: 28,490 22,380 27,360 21,410 Fall .........................: 372,190 374,300 370,170 371,750 Spearmint oil ..................: (NA) (NA) 9,020 8,420 Sweet potatoes .................: 65,400 60,780 64,470 58,440 Taro (Hawaii) ..................: (NA) (NA) 140 130 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2018 crop year] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per hectare : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2017 : 2018 : 2017 : 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Grains and hay : Barley .................................: 3.93 4.16 3,119,070 3,332,970 Corn for grain .........................: 11.08 11.07 371,096,030 366,287,440 Corn for silage ........................: 44.74 44.50 115,606,180 110,096,850 Hay, all 2/ ............................: 5.45 5.24 116,307,430 112,128,030 Alfalfa ..............................: 7.36 7.10 50,631,790 47,748,760 All other ............................: 4.54 4.39 65,675,640 64,379,270 Oats ...................................: 2.21 2.33 719,720 814,720 Proso millet ...........................: 2.07 1.67 337,680 271,950 Rice ...................................: 8.41 8.62 8,084,290 10,170,040 Rye ....................................: 2.14 1.94 260,410 214,180 Sorghum for grain ......................: 4.50 4.53 9,191,950 9,271,070 Sorghum for silage .....................: 29.98 28.24 3,421,900 3,017,300 Wheat, all 2/ ..........................: 3.12 3.20 47,379,810 51,286,540 Winter ...............................: 3.38 3.22 34,571,410 32,221,540 Durum ................................: 1.75 2.64 1,490,790 2,103,410 Other spring .........................: 2.76 3.25 11,317,610 16,961,600 : Oilseeds : Canola .................................: 1.71 2.09 1,385,910 1,640,440 Cottonseed .............................: (X) (X) 5,825,940 5,256,230 Flaxseed ...............................: 0.89 1.42 97,590 113,440 Mustard seed ...........................: 0.69 0.84 26,680 33,150 Peanuts ................................: 4.49 4.47 3,227,500 2,477,340 Rapeseed ...............................: 2.07 1.71 8,280 3,730 Safflower ..............................: 1.36 1.69 79,840 107,220 Soybeans for beans .....................: 3.31 3.47 120,064,970 123,664,230 Sunflower ..............................: 1.80 1.94 969,670 959,990 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ .........................: 1.01 0.94 4,555,340 4,003,950 Upland ...............................: 1.00 0.92 4,403,040 3,831,080 American Pima ........................: 1.50 1.73 152,300 172,870 Sugarbeets .............................: 71.08 67.83 32,039,040 30,068,640 Sugarcane ..............................: 82.41 85.78 30,153,010 31,528,300 Tobacco ................................: 2.48 2.05 322,120 241,870 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas ...................: 1.40 1.28 4,540 5,620 Dry edible beans .......................: 1.99 2.08 1,631,160 1,700,700 Chickpeas, all 2/ ....................: 1.29 1.69 320,100 577,970 Large ...............................: 1.31 1.70 230,790 429,640 Small ...............................: 1.26 1.67 89,310 148,320 Dry edible peas ........................: 1.51 2.21 643,870 722,530 Lentils ................................: 0.82 1.31 339,380 381,380 Wrinkled seed peas .....................: (NA) (NA) 16,190 17,640 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...................................: 2.19 2.18 47,910 48,490 Maple syrup ............................: (NA) (NA) 21,930 20,800 Mushrooms ..............................: (NA) (NA) 423,360 416,050 Peppermint oil .........................: 0.11 0.10 2,610 2,440 Potatoes, all 2/ .......................: 48.39 49.76 20,453,430 20,607,340 Spring ...............................: 39.19 38.42 986,470 805,440 Summer ...............................: 37.10 34.49 1,014,820 738,270 Fall .................................: 49.79 51.28 18,169,320 19,063,630 Spearmint oil ..........................: 0.14 0.14 1,270 1,170 Sweet potatoes .........................: 25.08 21.25 1,616,880 1,241,850 Taro (Hawaii) ..........................: 11.80 10.80 1,670 1,350 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Total may not add due to rounding. 2018 Annual Weather Summary Highlights: For the second year in a row, deadly and destructive hurricanes struck parts of the country. On September 14, Category 1 Hurricane Florence arrived on the North Carolina coastline near Wrightsville Beach, but left a more significant inland imprint over the next several days as the slow-moving storm sparked torrential rainfall and major flooding in the eastern Carolinas. Less than a month later, on October 10, high-end Category 4 Hurricane Michael charged ashore near Panama City, Florida, bearing ferocious, 155 mph winds and a devastating storm surge. Both storms were destructive with respect to agriculture; Florence submerged low-lying fields of cotton, peanuts, and soybeans and resulted in notable losses in the poultry and swine sectors, while Michael caused substantial wind-related losses across western Florida, southwestern Georgia, and southeastern Alabama with respect to timber, pecans, and row crops such as cotton. Meanwhile, wildfires again made headlines in several regions, including the Plains and the West. The Plains' most significant wildfire outbreaks occurred in mid-April, with activity peaking on April 12-13 and 17-18. Although the fires were followed by rain, Oklahoma's two largest April wildfires-the Rhea Fire and the 34 Complex-collectively charred approximately 350,000 acres of grass and brush. Farther west, wildfires were a factor for much of the year, starting in the spring across the Four Corners States and later shifting into the Northwest. California endured several major wildfire outbreaks, including one in July that produced the state's largest wildfire in modern history-the 459,000 acre Mendocino Complex-and a November disaster that included the Nation's deadliest wildfire in a century, since the Cloquet Fire scorched northern Minnesota in October 1918. During California's latter outbreak, which began on November 8, the Camp Fire incinerated much of the community of Paradise, in Butte County, California, destroying nearly 14,000 homes and resulting in at least 85 deaths. For the year, wildfires charred more than 8.5 million acres of vegetation, below the 2015 modern record of 10.1 million acres but well above the 10-year average of 6.6 million acres. Although Western drought generally persisted or intensified in 2018, much of the central and eastern United States was free of drought by year's end. However, embedded within the overall wet pattern from the Plains to the East Coast were pockets of drought, most notably during the growing season from the southern Plains to the southwestern Corn Belt. Untimely drought in those areas adversely affected a variety of summer crops, including cotton and corn. The last cotton condition report of the season, on November 4, indicated that 35 percent of the crop was rated in very poor to poor condition-reflecting both summer drought on the southern Plains and hurricane-related damage in the Southeast. However, a bigger weather story across the central and eastern United States was consistent warmth from early May through the end of the growing season, which accelerated crop development and hastened maturation. In many areas, ample rainfall accompanied the above-normal temperatures, leading to record-high yield expectations for the Nation's corn and soybeans. As the growing season ended, rainfall intensified in many areas, contributing to substantial harvest delays. Fieldwork further slowed in some areas in November, when cold, stormy weather hampered final harvest efforts and slowed winter wheat planting, emergence, and establishment across portions of the Plains, Midwest, South, and East. By November 25, only 70 percent of the Nation's cotton and 94 percent of the soybeans had been harvested-leaving a record amount of both crops in the field for that date, based on data since 1995. Late in the year, El Niño was poised to return for the first time since early 2016. Even before the development of El Niño, drought was on the wane, despite widespread coverage west of the Rockies. During 2018, the Nation's drought coverage ranged from a maximum of 39.64 percent on February 6 to a minimum of 20.94 percent on November 13. At the time of the November minimum, 50.46 percent of the land in the eleven Western States was in drought. Winter 2017-18: La Niña's influence on North American weather patterns contributed to warmth and dryness in the Southwest and lower Southeast; periods of cold, snowy weather on the northern Plains; and late-winter wetness and flooding in the mid-South and lower Midwest. In addition, intensifying drought gripped the southern half of the High Plains, leading to adverse impacts on rangeland, pastures, and winter wheat. As winter began, wildfires scorched several southern California hillsides. In particular, the Thomas Fire charred more than 280,000 acres of vegetation in Ventura and Santa Barbara Counties, becoming the largest single wildfire in modern California history and setting the stage for devastating early-January mudslides and debris flows. The January storm notwithstanding, southern California-and most of the remainder of the Nation's southwestern quadrant- experienced a warm, dry winter. Farther north, however, a generally cold, snowy winter eased the effects of a punishing summer drought and insulated winter wheat across the northern High Plains. However, the cold, snowy weather also stressed livestock. At times, short-lived but severe cold snaps affected many other parts of the country. When frigid weather reached the Deep South in mid-January, temperatures in some locations fell to their lowest levels since 1989 or 1996. Parts of the South also contended with multiple rounds of wintry precipitation, including heavy snow. Elsewhere, a pattern change in mid-February brought colder, wetter weather to much of the West, maintaining favorable water-supply forecasts from the Pacific Northwest to the northern Rockies, and improving runoff prospects from the Sierra Nevada to the central Rockies. The West's cool, wet regime extended through much of March, quadrupling the average water content of the Sierra Nevada snowpack (from 4 to 16 inches, or from 20 to nearly 60 percent of average). At the same time, late-winter downpours across the mid-South and lower Midwest led to river navigation disruptions and extensive lowland flooding, and pushed the Ohio River between Cincinnati, Ohio, and Evansville, Indiana, to its highest level since 1997. Drought coverage in the contiguous United States reached a winter peak of 39.64 percent on February 6, according to the Drought Monitor. Subsequently, heavy precipitation in several regions, including the mid-South and lower Midwest, reduced drought coverage to 31.30 percent by February 27. However, drought further intensified across the southern High Plains. By March 6, exceptional drought (D4) made its first appearance in Oklahoma since May 5, 2015. As winter ended, extreme drought (D3) was noted in parts of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas, as well as portions of the Four Corners States. Spring: Spring 2018 featured a remarkable transition in the central and eastern United States from a cold April to a warm May. Nationally, the change in average temperature between April and May was 16.36°F, considerably above the 1901-2000 mean value of 9.15°F, according to the National Centers for Environmental Information. In fact, a record was set (during the 124-year period of record) for the greatest discrepancy in average temperature between April and May; the previous record of 13.50°F had been set in 1975. Given the sudden transition from winter-like to summer-like conditions, the planting season was generally compressed, with fieldwork starting late in many areas but mostly ending on schedule. Subsequently, summer crops such as corn and soybeans exhibited rapid germination and growth due to the late-spring warmth. Nearly two-thirds (64 percent) of the Nation's intended corn acreage was planted during the 3-week period ending May 20, while 62 percent of the soybeans were planted in the 3 weeks ending May 27. Soybean emergence reached 68 percent by June 3, significantly ahead of the 5-year average of 52 percent. There was also several other spring weather developments. First, a barrage of March storms in California (and environs) significantly improved water-supply prospects. Also, drought persistence or intensification in the southwestern and south-central United States contributed to an active spring wildfire season-and reduced yield prospects and increased abandonment rates for hard red winter wheat. Finally, late-spring downpours in the middle and southern Atlantic States curtailed fieldwork and caused local flooding. Subtropical Storm Alberto, which formed several days before the official start of the Atlantic hurricane season, made landfall on Memorial Day, May 28, near Panama City, Florida, with maximum sustained winds near 45 mph. In general, however, Alberto-which later moved almost due northward through the Great Lakes region-was far less impressive than a parade of March nor'easters that delivered wind, rain, and snow to the northern Atlantic States. Drought coverage fell to 26.42 percent of the contiguous United States by May 29, down from a February 2018 peak of 39.64 percent. The reduction in drought coverage was largely due to abundant spring precipitation in several regions, including the Southeast, Far West, and portions of the Plains. However, a core drought area persisted across the southern High Plains and the Southwest. At the end of spring, some exceptional drought (D4) was noted in parts of the Four Corners States, along with Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. Summer: Despite overarching summer warmth that accelerated crop development, primary production areas across the central and eastern United States received enough rain to support favorable outcomes for most major row crops. A notable exception was cotton, which suffered due to drought in major production areas across the southern Plains-and was rated 33 percent very poor to poor by September 2. Summer weather highlights also included persistent Western heat and drought, as well as rampant wildfires; significant variation in Midwestern conditions, ranging from pockets of excessive wetness in the upper Mississippi Valley to drought in the southwestern Corn Belt; and periods of excessive rainfall and flooding in the mid-Atlantic States and environs. From January to August, wildfires burned more than 6.8 million acres of vegetation, nearly 130 percent of the 10-year average. Some of the worst summer wildfires, including the Mendocino Complex and the Carr Fire, affected northern California. The Mendocino Complex became the largest wildfire in modern California history, with nearly 460,000 acres of timber, brush, and grass torched near Potter Valley, while the Carr Fire-near Redding, California-destroyed nearly 1,100 homes and charred some 230,000 acres of vegetation. For the second summer in a row, a shroud of Northwestern smoke reduced visibility and air quality across a broad area. During the summer of 2018, there was a general increase in overall drought (D1 to D4) coverage-from 27.09 to 36.21 percent of the contiguous United States between June 5 and August 14. According to the Drought Monitor, however, there was a net decrease in extreme to exceptional drought (D3 to D4), with summer coverage peaking at 9.25 percent on June 12 and falling to 7.50 percent by August 28. Nevertheless, core drought areas of the Four Corners States retained substantial extreme to exceptional drought by summer's end; on August 28, D3 to D4 coverage stood at 48 percent in Arizona, 44 percent in Colorado, 37 percent in Utah, and 36 percent in New Mexico. Autumn: Despite some weather challenges, the Nation's corn and soybeans achieved record-high yields of 178.9 and 52.1 bushels per acre, respectively, based on November data released by USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service. Some other crops, including cotton, did not fare quite as well, in part due to drought (on the southern High Plains) and hurricanes (in the Southeast). In fact, Hurricanes Florence and Michael grabbed headlines for their adverse impacts on Southeastern agriculture. Florence resulted in catastrophic mid-September flooding in eastern North Carolina and portions of neighboring states, followed by Michael's devastating storm-surge strike on western Florida and subsequent wind-related inland impacts on cotton, pecans, timber, and other commodities in western Florida, southwestern Georgia, and southeastern Alabama. As autumn progressed, colder, wetter conditions developed across the central and eastern United States. In particular, cold, wet weather resulted in extensive fieldwork delays-including summer crop harvesting and winter wheat planting-across the Plains and Midwest. Those conditions also hampered winter wheat emergence and establishment. From January to November, the Nation's wildfires burned more than 8.5 million acres of vegetation, nearly 140 percent of the 10-year average. In California, devastating November wildfires struck both northern and sections of the state. In particular, northern California's Camp Fire became the Nation's deadliest wildfire in a century, with at least 85 fatalities reported in Butte County. The Camp Fire also scorched more than 153,000 acres of land and destroyed nearly 14,000 homes. In the contiguous United States, warm-season drought (D1 to D4) coverage peaked at 36.21 percent on August 14, according to the Drought Monitor. However, there was a marked autumn decrease in drought coverage, especially across the central and eastern United States. By November 13, drought covered just 20.94 percent of the Lower 48 States. By December 4, drought was nearly non-existent across the central and eastern United States, but covered 54 percent of the eleven Western States. A core area of extreme to exceptional drought (D3 to D4) persisted into early December across the Four Corners region, covering 27 percent of Colorado, 21 percent of New Mexico, 13 percent of Arizona, and 8 percent of Utah. Elsewhere on December 4, extreme drought (D3) was reported across 34 percent of Oregon and 4 percent of California. December: A parade of storms provided plenty of precipitation in most parts of the country. Precipitation surpluses were most apparent across the Plains and the Southeast; both areas contended with multiple major weather systems. In the latter region, a mid-month deluge followed an early-season snowfall. Additional Southeastern storms during the second half of December pushed annual precipitation totals into record-setting territory and led to several rounds of mostly minor to moderate flooding. Acute wetness-for both December and 2018-extended as far north as the Ohio Valley and the mid-Atlantic. Meanwhile, wintry conditions across the Nation's mid-section peaked amid the holiday season, particularly during a post-Christmas storm that delivered wind-driven snow from the southern High Plains into the upper Great Lakes region. Late-December precipitation eased short-term dryness on the southern Plains-one of the few regions east of the Rockies with drought-related concerns. The Great Lakes region and Deep South Texas were among a handful of areas east of the Rockies reporting pockets of below-normal monthly temperatures. Warmth dominated the central and eastern United States, with December temperatures averaging at least 5ºF above normal across large sections of the northern Plains and upper Midwest. In fact, warmth also extended across much of the West, excluding portions of the northern Intermountain region. December precipitation was highly variable across the West. Relative to normal, monthly precipitation was greatest in the Northwest, northern Great Basin, and the southern Rockies. By early January, some of the lowest snowpack values, compared to typical amounts, were noted in southern Idaho. 2018 Annual Crop Summary April: Cooler than average temperatures were recorded for much of the Nation east of the Rockies during the month of April. In the upper Midwest, average temperatures were 9°F or more below normal in many areas, leading to delays in plantings. However, from the Rockies westward, average temperatures were slightly warmer. Most of the lower Rockies were 3°F or more above normal. Scattered showers were recorded in drought-stricken northern Texas and Oklahoma during the month, but were not enough to offset the worsening dryness. In Alabama and Mississippi, 7 or more inches of rain fell during the month. Similarly wet conditions were recorded along the northern Pacific Coast. Early in the month, snow fell across parts of the northern Great Plains and Midwest, which caused additional delays to fieldwork. By April 8, producers had planted 2 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 1 percentage point behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Producers had planted 17 percent of the 2018 corn crop by April 29, fifteen percentage points behind the previous year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. All States were behind their 5-year average planting pace, except Missouri and Texas, which had 52 and 70 percent planted, respectively. Cotton producers had planted 12 percent of the cotton crop by April 29, two percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. In Texas, 15 percent of the 2018 cotton crop was planted by April 29, two percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. May: Average monthly temperatures were warmer than normal for much of the Nation. From the Mid-Atlantic, through the Great Lakes, to northern Texas, temperatures were 6°F or more above normal. Temperatures were similarly warm in the Northern Plains and northern Rockies. Precipitation was above normal in much of the Southeast, with nearly all of Florida receiving 7 or more inches of rain. Two or more inches of precipitation fell across much of the Rockies during the month, but the Colorado Basin remained dry. The drought in the Colorado Basin and southern Plains continued through the month, though conditions did improve in parts of Texas and Oklahoma. By May 13, sixty-two percent of the 2018 corn crop was planted, 6 percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Twenty-eight percent of the Nation's corn crop had emerged by May 13, one percentage point behind the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 36 percent of the cotton crop was planted by May 13, five percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. Producers had planted 32 percent of the 2018 sorghum crop by May 13, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By May 13, sixty-two percent of the barley crop was seeded, 12 percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. By May 27, seventy-seven percent of the Nation's soybean crop was planted, 12 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 15 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-one percent of the Nation's spring wheat crop was seeded by May 27, four percentage points behind the previous year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. June: Temperatures were warmer than average for much of the Nation, especially in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains, where average temperatures for the month were 4°F or more above normal. Temperatures were also warmer than normal in the Southeast for nearly all of the month. Despite the heat in many areas of the Nation, New England was cooler than average during the beginning of June but began to normalize as the month continued. Precipitation fell heaviest in the eastern half of the Country, where the ground was still damp from Subtropical Storm Alberto which moved through in late May. Rains in northern Texas and the Oklahoma Panhandle alleviated some of the drought conditions in those regions, though the Lower Rockies remain in an exceptional drought. The planting of the 2018 corn crop was mostly complete across the United States by June 3 with 97 percent planted, 2 percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. Over 96 percent of the corn crop was emerged in all estimating States except Michigan and Pennsylvania by June 17. Eighty-seven percent of the Nation's soybean crop was planted by June 3, six percentage points ahead of the previous year and 12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 95 percent of the soybean crop had emerged by June 24, two percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By June 3, ninety-seven percent of the barley crop was seeded, one percentage point behind the previous year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 96 percent of the barley crop had emerged by June 17, equal to last year but one percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Peanut planting advanced to 83 percent complete by June 3, six percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. The Nation's spring wheat was 81 percent emerged by June 3, seven percentage points behind the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the rice crop had emerged by June 3, five percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 96 percent of the cotton crop was planted by June 17, two percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. By June 24, ninety-five percent of the Nation's sorghum was planted, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. July: Temperatures were cooler than average for parts of the Nation, especially in the Great Plains, where average temperatures for the month were 2°F or more below normal. Temperatures were also cooler than normal in the Midwest and Southeast for nearly all of the month. However, parts of the Southwest and New England were warmer than average for the month with temperatures 4°F or more above normal. Precipitation fell heaviest in the eastern half of the Nation, with some areas receiving 2 inches of rain or more. Heavy rainfall resulted in flash flooding in many areas along the Atlantic Coast. Rains in the Southwest alleviated some of the drought conditions in the region, though the southern Rockies remain in an exceptional drought. Nationally, 27 percent of the United States soybean acreage was at or beyond the blooming stage by July 1, ten percentage points ahead of the previous year and 14 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 29, sixty percent of the 2018 soybean crop was at or beyond the pod-setting stage, 15 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 19 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 1, fifty-eight percent of the spring wheat crop was at or beyond the heading stage, 2 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Heading of this year's oat crop advanced to 82 percent complete by July 1, one percentage point behind the previous year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Heading of the Nation's barley crop advanced to 50 percent complete by July 1, two percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Thirty-two percent of the 2018 rice crop was at or beyond the heading stage by July 15, one percentage point ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 88 percent of the cotton was at or beyond the squaring stage by July 29, two percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By July 29, bolls were setting on 49 percent of the Nation's cotton acreage, 4 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-one percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the silking stage by July 29, nine percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. By July 29, fifty-four percent of the Nation's sorghum was at or beyond the heading stage, 7 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-six percent of the Nation's peanut acreage was pegging by July 29, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average August: Temperatures were cooler than average for parts of the Nation, especially in the Great Plains, where average temperatures for the month were 2°F or more below normal. Temperatures were also cooler than normal in the northern Rocky Mountains and Southeast for nearly all of the month. However, parts of the Southwest and New England were warmer than average for the month with temperatures 4°F or more above normal. Precipitation fell heaviest in the eastern half of the Nation, with some areas receiving 4 inches of rain or more. In contrast, much of the Pacific Coast and Southwest remained moderately to extremely dry, receiving less than 2 inches of rain. By August 5, ninety-six percent of the corn was at or beyond the silking stage, 4 percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. Nationally, 57 percent of the corn crop was at or beyond the dough stage by August 5, eighteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 20 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 12, barley producers had harvested 41 percent of the 2018 crop, 7 percentage points behind the previous year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Overall, 81 percent of the barley was reported in good to excellent condition on August 12, compared with 79 percent on August 5, and 49 percent at the same time in 2017. By August 19, spring wheat producers had harvested 60 percent of the Nation's crop, 5 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 16 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Overall, 74 percent of the spring wheat was reported in good to excellent condition on August 19, down 4 percentage points from July 29 but 40 percentage points higher than at the same time in 2017. Heading of the 2018 sorghum crop was 87 percent complete by August 19, four percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. The Nation's rice crop was 95 percent headed by August 19, equal to the previous year but 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty percent of the oat crop was harvested by August 19, four percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 12, ninety-six percent of the soybean crop was at or beyond the blooming stage, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the Nation's soybeans were at or beyond the pod setting stage by August 26, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-one percent of the Nation's cotton crop was at or beyond the boll setting stage by August 26, one percentage point behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. September: Average monthly temperatures were generally above normal across the eastern United States with areas in the Southeast recording average temperatures 4°F above normal in September. Temperatures were cooler than normal in the northern Rocky Mountains, Pacific Northwest, northern California, and in parts of Texas and Nevada for nearly the entire month. Precipitation levels were normal across the United States, except in the Corn Belt, Gulf Coast, and along the Atlantic Coast where Hurricane Florence brought significant amounts of rainfall and wind. In mid-September, portions of North Carolina and South Carolina received significant precipitation from Hurricane Florence with some areas recording 10 to 30 inches during the month. Nationally, 75 percent of the corn crop was at or beyond the dent stage by September 2, seventeen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 15 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-two percent of the corn crop was mature by September 23, twenty-three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 19 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By September 9, ninety-two percent of the barley crop was harvested, 3 percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Spring wheat producers had harvested 93 percent of the 2018 crop by September 9, one percentage point below the previous year but 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Oat producers had harvested 96 percent of the 2018 crop by September 9, one percentage point ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Nationally, producers had harvested 49 percent of the 2018 rice crop by September 16, four percentage points behind the previous year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Overall, 74 percent of the rice crop was rated in good to excellent condition on September 16, compared with 75 percent on September 2, and 69 percent at the same time in 2017. Fifty-three percent of the 2018 soybean crop was at or beyond the leaf dropping stage by September 16, fifteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and seventeen percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By September 16, eighty-eight percent of the sorghum crop was at or beyond the coloring stage, 5 percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. By September 23, producers had sown 28 percent of the Nation's 2019 winter wheat acreage, 6 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By September 23, fifty-eight percent of the 2018 cotton crop was at or beyond the boll opening stage, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. October: In early October, Hurricane Michael brought significant amounts of rainfall and wind resulting in significant precipitation totals in the Southeast with many areas recording more than 2 inches of rainfall. At the end of the month, remnants of tropical storm Willa transitioned to a Nor'easter in Texas, recording more than 8 inches of rainfall. As the storm continued moving east, it brought precipitation and cooler weather toward the East Coast. For the month of October precipitation levels were above normal along the Atlantic Coast, much of the Corn Belt, parts of the Delta, Great Plains, Rocky Mountains, and Southwest. Average monthly temperatures were generally below normal across the western half of the United States with areas in the northern Great Plains recording average temperatures 6°F below normal in October. Temperatures were warmer than normal in the Delta and Southeast for nearly the entire month. Soybean producers had harvested 38 percent of the Nation's crop by October 14, nine percentage points behind the previous year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 66 percent of the soybean crop was reported in good to excellent condition on October 14, five percentage points higher than at the same time in 2017. By October 14, forty-five percent of the Nation's peanut crop was harvested, four percentage points behind the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Overall, 58 percent of the peanut crop was reported in good to excellent condition on October 14, twelve percentage points lower than at the same time in 2017. By October 21, ninety percent of the rice crop was harvested, 7 percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-three percent of the 2018 corn crop was harvested by October 28, 11 percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Sorghum producers had harvested 53 percent of the crop by October 28, four percentage points behind the previous year and 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Producers had sown 78 percent of the 2019 winter wheat crop by October 28, five percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, producers had harvested 44 percent of the cotton crop by October 28, one percentage point behind the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Overall, 35 percent of the cotton crop was reported in good to excellent condition as of October 28, twenty percentage points below the same time in 2017. Producers had harvested 82 percent of the sugarbeet crop by October 28, three percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. November: Average monthly temperatures were generally below normal across much of the Great Lakes, Great Plains, Midwest, Mississippi Valley, and New England, which recorded weekly average temperatures more than 4°F below normal. Conversely, warmer conditions prevailed in parts of the Pacific Northwest, California, and Florida with temperatures reaching more than 2°F above normal in some areas. Precipitation levels were above normal across the eastern United States with areas in the Mid-Atlantic, New England, and Southeast receiving more than 6 inches of rain. In contrast, much of the Great Plains, Pacific Northwest, Rocky Mountains, and the Southwest remained moderately to extremely dry, receiving less than an inch of rain. Eighty-nine percent of the 2019 winter wheat crop was sown by November 11, five percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Nationally, winter wheat emergence had advanced to 77 percent complete by November 11, six percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Fifty-five percent of the 2019 winter wheat crop was reported in good to excellent condition for the week ending November 25, compared with 50 percent rated in these two categories during the same week in 2017. By November 11, ninety-six percent of the Nation's sugarbeet crop was harvested, equal to both the previous year and the 5-year average. Producers had harvested 91 percent of the soybean acreage by November 18, five percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Producers had harvested 86 percent of the 2018 peanut acreage by November 18, nine percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Ninety-four percent of the 2018 corn crop was harvested by November 25, equal to the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By November 25, eighty-nine percent of the 2018 sorghum crop was harvested, 5 percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Producers had harvested 70 percent of the cotton crop by November 25, eight percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By November 25, seventy-seven percent of the 2018 sunflower crop was harvested, 15 percentage points behind the previous year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Crop Comments Corn: Corn for grain production in the United States is estimated at 14.4 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the 2017 estimate. The average yield in the United States is estimated at 176.4 bushels per acre, 0.2 bushel below the 2017 record yield of 176.6 bushels per acre. Estimated yields in 2018 are up from the previous year across most of the Northern Plains and Eastern Corn Belt. Record yields are estimated in Arizona, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Nebraska, Ohio, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Corn planted area, at 89.1 million acres, was down 1 percent from 2017. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 81.7 million acres, down 1 percent from the 2017 estimate. The 2018 corn objective yield data indicated the highest number of ears per acre on record for the combined 10 objective yield States (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin). Record high ear counts were recorded in Illinois, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. Corn silage production was estimated at 121 million tons for 2018, down 5 percent from 2017. The United States silage yield was estimated at 19.9 tons per acre, down 0.1 ton from 2017. Area harvested for silage was estimated at 6.11 million acres, down 4 percent from a year ago. By April 22, producers had planted 5 percent of the Nation's corn acreage, 10 percentage points behind last year and 9 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By April 29, producers had planted 17 percent of the Nation's corn acreage, 15 percentage points behind last year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 13, producers had planted 62 percent of the Nation's corn, 6 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Twenty-eight percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by May 13, one percentage point behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-two percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by May 27, two percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 27, seventy-nine percent of the Nation's corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, compared with 65 percent rated in these two categories at the same time last year. By June 3, producers had planted 97 percent of the Nation's corn acreage, 2 percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Five percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage by June 24, one percentage point ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-seven percent of the Nation's corn was rated in good to excellent condition on June 24, ten percentage points above the same time last year. Thirty-seven percent of the Nation's corn had reached the silking stage by July 8, nineteen percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Eighty-one percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the silking stage by July 22, eighteen percentage points ahead of last year and 19 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighteen percent of the Nation's corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage by July 22, ten percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. By July 29, thirty-eight percent of the corn was at or beyond the dough stage, 17 percentage points ahead of last year and 18 percentage points ahead of average. Overall, 72 percent of the corn was reported in good to excellent condition on July 29, eleven percentage points above last year. By August 5, ninety-six percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the silking stage, 4 percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. By August 5, denting was evident in 12 percent of this year's acreage, 6 percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Eighty-five percent of the Nation's corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage by August 19, eleven percentage points ahead of last year and 13 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 26, sixty-one percent of this year's acreage was at or beyond the denting stage, 19 percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Ten percent of the Nation's corn crop was mature by August 26, five percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Ninety-six percent of the Nation's corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage by September 2, five percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Thirty-five percent of the Nation's corn was mature by September 9, fifteen percentage points ahead of last year and 14 percentage points ahead of the five-year average. By September 23, ninety-seven percent of this year's acreage was at or beyond the denting stage, 5 percentage points ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Corn harvested across the Nation was 16 percent complete by September 23, six percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-six percent of the Nation's corn acreage was mature by September 30, twenty percentage points ahead of last year and 15 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Overall, 69 percent of the corn acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 6 percentage points higher than at the same time last year. The U.S. corn harvest was 34 percent complete by October 7, thirteen percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of average. Ninety-six percent of the Nation's corn acreage was mature by October 14, seven percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. The Nation's corn harvest was 49 percent complete by October 21, twelve percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. The Nation's corn harvest was 84 percent complete by November 11, three percentage points ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By November 18, the Nation's corn harvest was 90 percent complete, 1 percentage point ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By November 25, the Nation's corn harvest was 94 percent complete, unchanged from last year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sorghum: Grain production in 2018 was estimated at 365 million bushels, up 1 percent from the 2017 total. Planted area for 2018 was estimated at 5.69 million acres, up 1 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for grain, at 5.06 million acres, was up less than 1 percent from 2017. Grain yield was estimated at 72.1 bushels per acre, up 0.4 bushel from 2017. A record high yield was estimated in Illinois. Silage production was estimated at 3.33 million tons, down 12 percent from 2017. Area harvested for silage was estimated at 264,000 acres, down 6 percent from the previous year. Silage yield averaged 12.6 tons per acre, down 0.8 ton per acre from 2017. Oats: Production in 2018 was estimated at 56.1 million bushels, up 13 percent from 2017. Yield was estimated at 64.9 bushels per acre, up 3.2 bushels from the previous year. Harvested area, at 865,000 acres, was 8 percent above the previous year. Record low acres were harvested in Arkansas, California, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina. The largest increases in production from 2017 occurred in the Dakotas where yields were up from the previous year, as a result of last year's drought. A record high yield was estimated in North Dakota. Nationally, oat producers had seeded 26 percent of this year's acreage by April 1, two percentage points ahead of the previous year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Producers had seeded 56 percent of the 2018 acreage by May 6, twenty-one percentage points behind the previous year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-two percent of the oat acreage was emerged by May 27, eight percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Heading of the oat acreage advanced to 82 percent complete by July 1, one percentage point behind the previous year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Oat producers had harvested 38 percent of the acreage by July 29, five percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or ahead of the 5-year average in 6 of the 9 weekly Crop Progress estimating States. Eighty-nine percent of the Nation's oat acreage was harvested by August 26, four percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Barley: Production was estimated at 153 million bushels, up 8 percent from the 2017 total of 142 million bushels. Average yield, at 77.4 bushels per acre, was up 4.4 bushels from the previous year. Producers seeded 2.54 million acres in 2018, up 2 percent from 2017. Harvested area, at 1.98 million acres, was up 1 percent from 2017. Four percent of the Nation's barley was planted by April 8, four percentage points behind the previous year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Planting progress was behind the historical pace in all estimating States. Nationwide, barley producers had seeded 26 percent of the Nation's acreage by April 29, five percentage points behind the previous year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. All estimating States remained behind their 5-year average planting pace at the end of April. By April 29, emergence was evident in 7 percent of the Nation's barley acreage, 6 percentage points behind the previous year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 97 percent of the barley acreage was sown by June 3, slightly behind the previous year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-two percent of the barley acreage had emerged by June 3, one percentage point behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Heading of the Nation's barley acreage advanced to 50 percent complete by July 1, two percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By July 29, barley producers had harvested 2 percent of the Nation's acreage, 3 percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 81 percent of the barley acreage was reported in good to excellent condition on August 12, compared with 49 percent at the same time the previous year. At that time, barley condition ratings in the good and excellent categories were 54 percentage points above the previous year in Washington and 45 percentage points above in Montana. By September 9, ninety-two percent of the barley acreage was harvested, 3 percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. All wheat: Production totaled 1.88 billion bushels in 2018, up 8 percent from the 2017 total of 1.74 billion bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 39.6 million acres, up 5 percent from the previous year. The United States yield was estimated at 47.6 bushels per acre, up 1.3 bushels from the previous year. The levels of production and changes from 2017 by type were: winter wheat, 1.18 billion bushels, down 7 percent; other spring wheat, 623 million bushels, up 50 percent; and Durum wheat, 77.3 million bushels, up 41 percent. Winter wheat: Winter wheat production for 2018 totaled 1.18 billion bushels, down 7 percent from the 2017 total of 1.27 billion bushels. The United States yield, at 47.9 bushels per acre, was down 2.3 bushels from 2017. Area harvested for grain was estimated at a record low 24.7 million acres, down 2 percent from the previous year. Record high yields were estimated in Louisiana, Montana, and Nevada for 2018. Harvested acreage was down from 2017 in most of the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States, the primary winter wheat producing area. As a result of the decreased harvested acreage and lower yields in 2018, HRW production totaled 662 million bushels, down 12 percent from 2017. In the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area, planted and harvested acreage decreased from 2017 across the region. SRW production totaled 286 million bushels, down 3 percent from 2017. White winter production totaled 236 million bushels, up 4 percent from the previous year. Harvested acreage in the Pacific Northwest (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) was up less than 1 percent from 2017. Yields were up from last year throughout the region. Planting of the 2018 winter wheat acreage began the first week of September, 2017 with progress limited to Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, and Washington. By October 1, producers had sown 36 percent of the Nation's 2018 winter wheat acreage, 5 percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, 12 percent of the winter wheat acreage was emerged by October 1, six percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Emergence was at or behind the 5-year average in 14 of the 18 Crop Progress estimating States as of October 1. Sixty percent of the 2018 winter wheat acreage was sown by October 15, ten percentage points behind the previous year and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, emergence had advanced to 37 percent complete by October 15, eight percentage points behind the previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Producers had sown 84 percent of the 2018 winter wheat acreage by October 29, slightly behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Idaho was the first State to complete planting. Fifty-two percent of the acreage was reported to be in good to excellent condition on October 29, six percentage points below the same time the previous year. Ninety-five percent of the 2018 winter wheat acreage was sown by November 12, slightly ahead of the previous year, but equal to the 5-year average. Nationally, emergence had advanced to 84 percent complete by November 12, slightly ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. By November 26, emergence was 92 percent complete, equal to both the previous year and the 5-year average. Fifty percent of the 2018 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition for the week ending November 26, compared with 58 percent rated in these two categories during the same week the previous year. On December 31, the majority of the winter wheat acreage in estimating States was estimated to be in fair to good condition. In Kansas, cold, dry conditions caused 75 percent of the acreage to be reported in fair to good condition, 4 percentage points below the same time the previous year. During the last week of January, the majority of the winter wheat acreage in estimating States was estimated to be in fair to good condition. Drought conditions in Kansas persisted, leading to 55 percent of the State's winter wheat acreage to be rated in fair to good condition, a decrease of 30 percentage points from December. Only 1 percent of Kansas' winter wheat acreage was rated in excellent condition at that time, down from 3 percent in December. Oklahoma's winter wheat acreage appeared to be in the worst condition, with 79 percent of the 2018 acreage rated in poor to very poor condition. Throughout February, conditions remained similar to the previous month for most of the United States. Winter wheat conditions in Kansas, as of the last week of February, declined as drought conditions persisted; 50 percent of the Kansas' winter wheat acreage was rated in fair to good condition, a decrease of 5 percentage points from the end of January. Only 1 percent of Kansas' winter wheat acreage was rated in excellent condition, unchanged from the previous month. Oklahoma's winter wheat acreage remained in the worst condition, with 78 percent of the 2018 acreage rated in very poor to poor condition, down 1 percentage point from January. On April 1, thirty-two percent of the 2018 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, compared with 51 percent at the same time last year. By April 15, nine percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 9 percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. At that same time, 31 percent of the 2018 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 23 percentage points below the same time last year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 12 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By April 29, nineteen percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 22 percentage points behind the previous year and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On April 29, thirty-three percent of the 2018 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 21 percentage points below the previous year. Sixty-one percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage had reached the headed stage by May 20, ten percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 3, eighty-three percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage had reached the heading stage, 3 percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Five percent of the 2018 winter wheat acreage was harvested by June 3, four percentage points behind the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By June 17, ninety-five percent of the winter wheat acreage had reached the heading stage, 1 percentage point behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Twenty-seven percent of the winter wheat acreage was harvested by June 17, one percentage point ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-one percent of the winter wheat acreage was harvested by July 1, equal to the previous year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. In Kansas, 71 percent of the State's winter wheat acreage was harvested by July 1, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On July 1, thirty-seven percent of the winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 11 percentage points below the same time last year. Sixty-three percent of the 2018 winter wheat acreage was harvested by July 8, two percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. In Kansas, 92 percent of the State's winter wheat acreage was harvested by July 8, two percentage points ahead of last year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-four percent of the 2018 winter wheat acreage was harvested by July 15, equal to last year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. With drier conditions across the Nation during the week ending July 15, winter wheat harvest advanced 20 percentage points or more in California, Colorado, Michigan, and Nebraska. By July 29, producers had harvested 85 percent of the 2018 winter wheat acreage, 2 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest was complete or nearing completion in 11 of the 18 Crop Progress estimating States by the end of July. Ninety percent of the 2018 winter wheat acreage was harvested by August 5, three percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progressed quickly in Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington, advancing 21 percentage points or more during the week ending August 5. Only 4 of the 18 Crop Progress estimating States had harvested less than 90 percent of the winter wheat acreage by August 5. Ninety-four percent of the 2018 winter wheat acreage was harvested by August 12, three percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest was complete or nearing completion in all estimating States, except Idaho, Montana, and Washington. Ninety-seven percent of the 2018 winter wheat acreage was harvested by August 19, one percentage point behind both last year and the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest was nearing completion in all States, except Montana and Washington. These two States were behind their 5-year average pace by 6 and 5 percentage points, respectively. Other spring wheat: Production for 2018 was estimated at 623 million bushels, up 50 percent from the 2017 total of 416 million bushels. Harvested area totaled 12.9 million acres, up 27 percent from 2017. The United States yield was estimated at a record high 48.3 bushels per acre, 7.3 bushels above 2017. Record high yields were estimated in Idaho and North Dakota for 2018. Of the total production, 587 million bushels were Hard Red Spring wheat, up 53 percent from the revised 2017 total. Seeding of the 2018 spring wheat acreage began in early April. By April 29, ten percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 20 percentage points behind the previous year and 26 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Spring wheat planting progress was behind the 5-year average pace in all estimating States, except Washington, which had planted 78 percent of the intended acreage by April 29, thirty-one percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Four percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had emerged by May 6, fifteen percentage points behind the previous year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 3, ninety-seven percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 2 percentage points behind the previous year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-one percent of the Nation's spring wheat had emerged by June 3, seven percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Seventy percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition on June 3, fifteen percentage points above the same time last year. By June 17, nine percent of the spring wheat acreage was headed, 5 percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 1, fifty-eight percent of the spring wheat acreage had reached the heading stage, 2 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-seven percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition on July 1, forty percentage points above the same time last year. By July 22, ninety-six percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage was at or beyond the heading stage, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Four percent of the spring wheat acreage was harvested by July 29, four percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. In South Dakota, 35 percent of the 2018 spring wheat was harvested, 8 percentage points behind last year but 14 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-eight percent of the spring wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition on July 29, forty-seven percentage points above the same time last year. By August 19, sixty percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage was harvested, 5 percentage points ahead of last year and 16 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-four percent of the spring wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition as of August 19, forty percentage points above the same time last year. As of September 2, eighty-seven percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage was harvested, equal to last year but 12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Durum wheat: Production for 2018 was estimated at 77.3 million bushels, up 41 percent from the 2017 total of 54.8 million bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 1.97 million acres, down 7 percent from the previous year. The United States yield was estimated at 39.3 bushels per acre, up 13.3 bushels from the 2017 yield. Production in North Dakota, the largest Durum-producing State, was up 48 percent from 2017. By late July, harvest in Montana was underway. Producers in North Dakota had harvested 9 percent of the State's acreage by August 12. Rice: Production in 2018 totaled 224 million cwt, up 26 percent from the 2017 total. Planted area for 2018 was estimated at 2.95 million acres, up 20 percent from 2017. Area harvested, at 2.92 million acres, was up 23 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,692 pounds per acre, up 185 pounds from the 2017 average yield of 7,507 pounds per acre. In all States, higher prices contributed to the increase in rice acres compared with the previous crop year. Yields increased from the previous year in all States except Mississippi. A record high yield and production was estimated in Missouri. Rye: Production for 2018 was estimated at 8.43 million bushels, down 18 percent from the 2017 total of 10.3 million bushels. Harvested area totaled 273,000 acres, down 27,000 acres from 2017. The United States yield, at 30.9 bushels per acre, was down 3.3 bushels from the previous year. Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2018 totaled 12.0 million bushels, compared with the 14.9 million bushels produced in 2017. Area planted to proso millet in the United States was estimated at 443,000 acres, down 35,000 acres from 2017. Area harvested in the United States, at 403,000 acres, was unchanged from 2017. The average yield for 2017 was estimated at 29.8 bushels per acre, down 7.1 bushels from 2017. All hay: Production of all dry hay for 2018 was estimated at 124 million tons, down 4 percent from the revised 2017 total. Area harvested was estimated at 52.8 million acres, up less than one percent from 2017. The average yield, at 2.34 tons per acre, was down 0.09 ton from the previous year. Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2018 was estimated at 52.6 million tons, down 6 percent from the revised 2017 total. Harvested area, at 16.6 million acres, was 2 percent below the previous year. Average yield was estimated at 3.17 tons per acre, down 0.11 ton from 2017. The top three States for alfalfa acreage (Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota) did produce more alfalfa hay than last year due to improved moisture over the drought conditions of 2017. However, many other regions of the country had lower production. The Four Corners States dealt with dry conditions throughout much of 2018, while the Ohio River Valley struggled to find periods of dry weather to make hay. Record high yields were estimated in Nebraska and North Carolina. All other hay: Production in 2018 totaled 71.0 million tons, down 2 percent from the revised 2017 total. Harvested area, at 36.2 million acres, was up 1 percent from the previous year. Average yield was estimated at 1.96 tons per acre, down 0.06 ton from 2017. The top three States for other hay acreage (Texas, Oklahoma, and Missouri) all reported lower yields than last year due to patches of dry conditions that persisted throughout much of the growing season. Record high yields were estimated in Alabama, California, Connecticut, Florida, Kentucky, Nebraska, New York, and North Carolina. Forage: In 2018, seventeen States were included in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage crops. Haylage and greenchop production was converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2018 all haylage and greenchop production for the 17 States in the forage program was 29.6 million tons, of which 19.1 million tons were from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The 17 State total for all forage production was 79.8 million tons. Of this total, 41.9 million tons were produced from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 2.22 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during 2018, up less than 1 percent from 2017. The new seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures will normally be harvested for the first time in the year following planting. Peanuts: Production was estimated at 5.46 billion pounds, down 23 percent from 2017. Planted area was estimated at 1.43 million acres, down 24 percent from 2017. Harvested area was estimated at 1.37 million acres, down 23 percent from 2017. The average yield was estimated at 3,991 pounds per acre, down 16 pounds from 2017. Planted area for peanuts was estimated at its lowest level since 2014. Harvested area decreased in all States from last year. Production in 2018 was down from the previous year in all estimating States. In Georgia, growers realized the lowest production since 2016. Canola: Production in 2018 was estimated at a record 3.62 billion pounds, up 18 percent from 2017. The average yield, at a record high 1,861 pounds per acre, up 335 pounds from the 2017 average yield. Planted area was estimated at 1.99 million acres, 4 percent below the previous year's acreage. Harvested area, at 1.94 million acres, was down 3 percent from 2017. Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, was estimated at 3.10 billion pounds. This was up 24 percent from the previous year and a record high production for North Dakota. Planted and harvested area in North Dakota were both record highs. The average yield in North Dakota was the highest on record at 1,960 pounds per acre. Sunflower: The 2018 sunflower production totaled 2.12 billion pounds, down 1 percent from 2017. The United States average yield per acre of 1,731 pounds increased 128 pounds from 2017. The average yield was a record high for the United States. Planted area, at 1.30 million acres, was 7 percent below the previous year. Area harvested decreased 8 percent from 2017 to 1.22 million acres. South Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State during 2018, produced 975 million pounds, a decrease of 4 percent from 2017. Compared with 2017, planted area in South Dakota decreased 8 percent but yield increased 105 pounds to 1,840 pounds per acre. Meanwhile, production in North Dakota increased 5 percent primarily due to average yield, which increased 6 percent from the previous year. The average yield in North Dakota increased 95 pounds from 2017 to 1,760 pounds per acre. United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 1.90 billion pounds, increased 3 percent from 2017. Compared with the previous year, harvested acres were down 6 percent but the average yield increased by 144 pounds to 1,726 pounds per acre. Production of non-oil sunflower varieties was estimated at 220 million pounds, a decrease of 24 percent from 2017. Area harvested, at 123,500 acres, was down 25 percent from 2017, and was the lowest on record since 1975. The average yield increased by 31 pounds from 2017 to 1,781 pounds per acre and represented the second highest yield on record for non-oil varieties. Harvest of sunflowers began in early October and progressed mostly behind normal throughout October in the four major States. As of October 28, thirty-three percent of the crop was harvested, 17 percentage points behind the previous year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By November 25, harvest progress had reached 77 percent complete Nationally, 15 percentage points behind the previous year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average to the 5-year average. Soybeans: Production in 2018 totaled a record 4.54 billion bushels, up 3 percent from 2017. The average yield was estimated at 51.6 bushels per acre, 2.3 bushels above 2017, but 0.3 bushel below the record yield in 2016. Planted area for the Nation, 89.2 million acres, was down 1 percent from the 2017 planted acreage. Soybean growers harvested 88.1 million acres, down 2 percent from last year. Record high yields occurred in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Mississippi, New York, and Ohio. The 2018 soybean objective yield survey data indicated that final average pod counts were higher than last year in the combined eleven objective yield States. Compared with final counts for 2017, pod counts were up in 8 of the 11 published States. An increase of more than 200 pods per 18 square feet from 2017's final pod count occurred in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Nebraska, Ohio, and South Dakota. Nationwide, 2 percent of the soybean acreage was planted by April 22, three percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Planting was most advanced in the Delta at that time, with Mississippi at 30 percent, Louisiana at 26 percent, and Arkansas at 21 percent planted, respectively. On May 6, fifteen percent of the soybeans were planted, 2 percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. By May 13, ten percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had emerged, 3 percentage points ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 47 percent of the soybean acreage was emerged by May 27, thirteen percentage points ahead of last year and 15 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By June 17, ninety-seven percent of the soybean acreage was planted with 90 percent emerged. As of August 5, seventy-five percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 12 percentage points ahead of last year and 17 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-one percent of the acreage was at or beyond the pod setting stage on August 19, five percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By September 2, sixteen percent of the soybean acreage was at or beyond the leaf dropping stage, 6 percentage points ahead of last year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of September 30, eighty-three percent of the United States soybean crop was dropping leaves or beyond, 5 percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean harvest was 23 percent complete as of September 30, three percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or ahead of the State 5-year average in 13 of the 18 estimating States. As of September 30, sixty-eight percent of the Nation's soybean crop was rated in good to excellent condition, 8 percentage points above the same week last year. By October 14, the soybean crop was 38 percent harvested, 9 percentage points behind last year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of October 28, harvest was 72 percent complete Nationwide, 9 percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. By October 28, harvest progress was behind their State 5-year average pace in Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Wisconsin. Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2018 totaled 4.47 million bushels, up 16 percent from the previous year. Harvested area totaled 198,000 acres in 2018, down 27 percent from the previous year. Harvested acreage in North Dakota, the largest flaxseed-producing State, was estimated at 158,000 acres, down 31 percent from 2017. The average United States yield for 2018, at 22.6 bushels per acre, was up 8.5 bushels from 2017. North Dakota's estimated yield at 24 bushels per acre was a record high in 2018. Safflower: Production of safflower in 2018, at 236 million pounds, was up 34 percent from 2017. Growers planted 167,500 acres in 2018, an increase of 2 percent from 2017. Harvested area, at 156,400 acres, was up 8 percent from the previous year. Average yield, at 1,511 pounds per acre, increased 299 pounds from 2017. Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2018 increased 24 percent from the previous year to 73.1 million pounds. This represents the fifth largest production for the Nation. Planted area, at 102,500 acres, was down just 500 acres from 2017. Harvested area, at 97,500 acres, was up 2 percent, or 2,100 acres, from last year. Planted and harvested acreage represented the fifth and forth highest area for the Nation, respectively, since records began in 1991. The average yield, at 750 pounds per acre, was 133 pounds above the 2017 average yield. Rapeseed production was estimated at 8.2 million pounds, down 55 percent from last year's production level. Growers planted 5,700 acres of rapeseed in 2018, a decline of 4,600 acres from 2017. Harvested area, at 5,400 acres, was down 4,500 acres from last year. The average yield in 2018 was 1,524 pounds per acre, a decrease of 319 pounds from 2017. Cotton: Upland cotton production was estimated at 17.6 million 480-pound bales, down 13 percent from the previous year. The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 821 pounds per acre, down 74 pounds from 2017. Upland planted area, estimated at 13.9 million acres, was up 11 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 10.3 million acres, was down 5 percent from the previous year. In the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia), planting was completed by the end of June with some re-planting necessary due to rainy weather at the end of May. High temperatures helped the crop progress and the yields were looking very promising until Hurricane Florence hit the Carolinas in September. In October, Hurricane Michael hit Florida and Georgia, which were forecasting promising yields before the storm. The crop was in mostly good to excellent condition throughout the growing season where the hurricanes did not hit. In the Delta region, planting was complete by mid-June. Some areas within the region struggled with excessive moisture throughout the season. Continued wet soils slowed harvest near the end of November into early December. In Texas, a significant portion of the region's dryland crop did not make it to harvest. A string of days well above the 100-degree mark, coupled with the continued lack of measurable rainfall caused conditions to worsen in already suffering dryland fields. Kansas planted a record amount of acres and Oklahoma planted the most since 1956. American Pima producers planted 249,000 acres in 2018, down 1 percent from 2017. Harvested area, at 247,500 acres, was down 1 percent from the previous year. Production was estimated at 794 thousand 480-pound bales, up 14 percent from 2017. The United States yield is estimated at 1,540 pounds per acre, up 199 pounds from the previous year. Ginnings totaled 16,662,700 running bales prior to February 1, compared with 18,653,900 running bales ginned prior to the same date last year. Cottonseed: Production for 2018, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 5.79 million tons, down 10 percent from last year. Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2018 was estimated at 533 million pounds, down 25 percent from the previous year. Growers harvested 291,430 acres, down 9 percent from a year earlier. Yield per acre averaged 1,830 pounds, down 379 pounds per acre from 2017. Flue-cured tobacco production was estimated at 339 million pounds, down 26 percent from the previous year. Harvested acres totaled 197,800 in 2018, six percent below a year earlier. Average yield, at 1,712 pounds per acre, was down 487 pounds from 2017. North Carolina growers reported widespread damage from hurricane Florence, resulting in a large number of failed acres and reduced yield. Burley production totaled 100 million pounds, down 38 percent from the previous year. Growers harvested 61,050 acres, down 25 percent from 2017. Reported yields averaged 1,645 pounds per acre, down 332 pounds from a year earlier. Kentucky growers reported wet conditions in September, which led to bacterial leaf drop, putting downward pressure on yields. Sugarbeets: Production for 2018 was estimated at 33.1 million tons, down 6 percent from the previous year's revised production. Growers in the 11 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.11 million acres, down 2 percent from the 2017 revised area. Harvested area, at 1.10 million acres, was down 2 percent from the previous year. Estimated yield, at 30.3 tons per acre, was down 1.4 tons from last year. Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2018 was estimated at 34.8 million tons, of which 32.8 million tons were utilized for sugar and 1.93 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed was up 5 percent from 2017. Sugarcane producers harvested 908,200 acres for sugar and seed in 2018, up slightly from the previous year. Yield for sugar and seed was estimated at 38.3 tons per acre, up 1.5 tons from 2017. Dry beans: United States dry edible bean production was estimated at 37.5 million cwt for 2018, up 4 percent from the previous year. Planted area was estimated at 2.08 million acres, down 1 percent from 2017. Harvested area was estimated at 2.02 million acres, down fractionally from the previous year. The average United States yield was 1,860 pounds per acre, an increase of 82 pounds from 2017 and the third highest on record. In North Dakota, planting was virtually complete by June 17, ahead of the 5-year average. As of September 30, harvest was 91 complete, well ahead of a normal pace. In Michigan, dry bean planting ended up being slightly behind schedule, not finishing until mid-July. Many growers reported an excellent crop and State yield is a record high. Lentils: Production of lentils was estimated at 8.41 million cwt, up 12 percent from the previous year. Planted area, at 780,000 acres, was down 29 percent from a year earlier, while harvested acreage, at 718,000 acres, was down 30 percent from 2017. Despite these declining acres in 2018, both planted and harvested acreage were at the third highest level on record. Average yield was 1,171 pounds per acre, up 439 pounds from last season's record low. Yield was up from a year earlier in all four Program States: Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, and Washington. In Montana, plantings began late as spring precipitation persisted and many fields had standing water until the final week of May. The crop was 91 percent planted by the week ending May 27. By the week ending September 16, the crop was 96 percent harvested. In North Dakota, by September 23, ninety-seven percent of the crop was harvested, ahead of the 5-year average of 87 percent. Wrinkled seed peas: Production was estimated at 389,000 cwt in 2018, up 9 percent from 2017. Washington and Idaho production increased by 10 and 7 percent, respectively from the previous year. Dry edible peas: Production of dry edible peas was estimated at 15.9 million cwt, up 12 percent from the previous year. Planted area, at 856,500 acres, and harvested area, at 807,900 acres, decreased by 24 percent and 23 percent, respectively. Average United States yield, at 1,972 pounds per acre, was up 622 pounds from the previous year's drought-reduced crop. In Montana, plantings began late as spring precipitation persisted and many fields had standing water until late May. The crop was 96 percent planted by the week ending June 3. Harvest began in mid-July and by the week ending September 9, the crop was 95 percent harvested. In North Dakota, by September 2, ninety-seven percent was harvested. Austrian winter peas: United States production was estimated at 124,000 cwt, up 24 percent from the previous year. Planted area was estimated at 16,400 acres, down 36 percent from a year earlier. This is the lowest planted area since 2001. Area harvested totaled 10,900 acres, up 36 percent from 2017. United States yield, at 1,138 pounds per acre, was down 112 pounds from a year earlier. All potatoes: Total 2018 United States potato production was estimated at 454 million cwt, up 1 percent from the 2017 crop. Harvested area, at 1.02 million acres, was down 2 percent from the previous year. The average yield, at a record high 444 cwt per acre, was up 12 cwt from the previous year. Spring potatoes: Production for 2018 was estimated at 17.8 million cwt, down 18 percent from the 2017 crop. Harvested area totaled 51,800 acres, down 17 percent from a year earlier. The average yield of 343 cwt per acre was down 7 cwt from last year's record high. Summer potatoes: Production of summer potatoes was estimated at 16.3 million cwt, down 27 percent from 2017. Harvested area was estimated at 52,900 acres, 22 percent below the previous year. Average yield was estimated at 308 cwt per acre, down 23 cwt from 2017. Fall potatoes: Production of fall potatoes for 2018 was estimated at 420 million cwt, up 3 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 918,600 acres, was up slightly from 2017. The average yield was estimated at a record high 458 cwt per acre, up 13 cwt from the previous year. Idaho had good weather for growing potatoes in 2018. Even though the summer became hot and dry, earlier weather conditions combined with irrigation created nearly ideal potato growing conditions, which produced record high yields. Washington had hot, dry weather from May to August and pushed the state to abnormally dry conditions. Some late blight problems were also reported in Northern Washington which negatively impacted yields. Sweet potatoes: Production of sweet potatoes in 2018 totaled 27.4 million cwt, down 23 percent from 2017. Growers harvested 144,400 acres, down 9 percent from the previous year. Yield per acre, at 190 cwt, was down 34 cwt from the record high in 2017. Growers in North Carolina, the largest sweet potato-producing State, endured two hurricanes last year. Hurricane Florence hit in the beginning of September which brought flooding to the fields, and then in early October hurricane Michael brought additional flooding. Abandoned acreage was up from previous years and the yield was lower as a result of the late season flooding. Spring rainfall and snowmelt runoff during the drought like conditions of the summer enabled California growers to achieve a record yield and production. Arkansas producers had record setting yields as well. Peppermint oil: Production in 2018 totaled 5.38 million pounds, down 6 percent from the previous year. Harvested area was estimated at 58,500 acres, down 4 percent from 2017. Average yield was estimated at 92 pounds of oil per acre, down 3 pounds from a year earlier. Spearmint oil: Production totaled 2.57 million pounds in 2018, down 8 percent from the previous year. Harvested area was estimated at 20,800 acres, down 1,500 acres from a year earlier. Average yield was estimated at 124 pounds of oil per acre, down 1 pound from 2017. Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2018 totaled a record high 107 million pounds, up 1 percent from the 2017 crop of 106 million pounds. Combined area harvested for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2018 totaled a record high 55,035 acres, up 2 percent from the 2017 level of 53,989 acres. Harvested acreage increased in Idaho and Washington, but declined in Oregon. The United States hop yield, at 1,943 pounds per acre, declined 13 pounds from a year ago. Washington produced 73 percent of the United States hop crop for 2018; while Idaho accounted for 15 percent and Oregon accounted for 12 percent. Cascade, CitraR, Zeus, Centennial, SimcoeR, and C/T/ZR were the six leading varieties in Washington, accounting for 49 percent of the State's hop production. In Idaho, Zeus, Chinook, AmarilloR, Cascade, CitraR, and MosaicR were the major varieties, accounting for 70 percent of the State's hop production. In Oregon, Nugget, Cascade, Willamette, and CitraR were the major varieties, accounting for 52 percent of the State's hop production. Maple syrup: The 2018 United States maple syrup production totaled 4.16 million gallons, down 5 percent from the previous year. The number of taps was estimated at 13.7 million, down 4 percent from the 2017 total. Yield per tap was estimated to be 0.304 gallon, down 2 percent from the previous season. Taro: Hawaii taro production for the 2018 crop year totaled 2.99 million pounds, down 19 percent from the previous year. Harvested area, at 310 acres, was down 40 acres from 2017. Yield for 2018 was 9,630 pounds per acre, down 900 pounds per acre the previous year. Area harvested decreased and yield declined due to reported crop damage from flooding rains on Kauai. Also during the 2018 crop season, Hawaii had 8 different disaster declarations. This resulted in both the lowest harvested acres and production in the data series history, which began in 1946. Statistical Methodology Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of approximately 82,000 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be selected. Data from operators was collected by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on crop acreage, yield and production for the 2018 crop year. Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Regional Field Office submits an estimate and written analysis for their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and the State analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report. Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not included in the sample. The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is approximately 1.5 for corn, 2.2 for Upland cotton and 1.2 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 3.0 percent for corn, 4.4 percent for Upland cotton, and 2.4 percent for soybeans. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch.................................................... (202) 720-2127 Travis Thorson, Head, Field Crops Section........................................... (202) 720-2127 David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports............................. (202) 720-3338 Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet.................................. (202) 720-9526 James Johanson - County Estimates, Hay......................................... (202) 690-8533 Jeff Lemmons - Oats, Soybeans.................................................. (202) 690-3234 Sammy Neal - Peanuts, Rice..................................................... (202) 720-7688 Jannety Mosley - Crop Weather, Barley.......................................... (202) 720-7621 Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat....................................................... (202) 720-8068 Chris Singh - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................................. (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds..................................... (202) 720-7369 Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section............. (202) 720-2127 Vincent Davis - Apricots, Bananas, Cherries, Garlic, Lettuce, Mint, Papaya, Pears, Strawberries, Tomatoes....................................................... (202) 720-2157 Fleming Gibson - Avocados, Cauliflower, Celery, Citrus, Coffee, Dates, Figs, Kiwifruit, Nectarines, Olives, Green Peas, Taro, Watermelons.................. (202) 720-5412 Greg Lemmons - Blackberries, Blueberries, Boysenberries, Cranberries, Cucumbers, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Raspberries, Squash, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes........................................................... (202) 720-4285 Dan Norris - Artichokes, Austrian Winter Peas, Cantaloupes, Dry Beans, Dry Edible Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Mushrooms, Peaches, Snap Beans ...... (202) 720-3250 Daphne Schauber - Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chile Peppers, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Maple Syrup, Tree Nuts, Spinach......................... (202) 720-4215 Joshua Bates - Apples, Asparagus, Carrots, Lima Beans, Onions, Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco.................................................. (202) 720-4288 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. 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