United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 1057- 7823 Crop Production 2023 Summary January 2024 Corn for grain production in 2023 was estimated at a record high 15.3 billion bushels, up 12 percent from the 2022 estimate. The average yield in the United States was estimated at a record high 177.3 bushels per acre, 3.9 bushels above the 2022 yield of 173.4 bushels per acre. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 86.5 million acres, up 10 percent from the 2022 estimate. Sorghum: Grain production in 2023 was estimated at 318 million bushels, up 69 percent from the 2022 total. Planted area for 2023 was estimated at 7.20 million acres, up 14 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for grain, at 6.12 million acres, up 34 percent from 2022. Grain yield was estimated at 52.0 bushels per acre, up 10.9 bushels from 2022. Rice: Production in 2023 totaled 218 million cwt, up 36 percent from the 2022 total. Planted area for 2022 was estimated at 2.89 million acres, up 30 percent from 2022. Area harvested, at 2.85 million acres, was up 32 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,649 pounds per acre, up 264 pounds from the 2022 average yield of 7,385 pounds per acre. Soybean production in 2023 totaled 4.16 billion bushels, down 2 percent from 2022. The average yield per acre was estimated at 50.6 bushels, up 1.0 bushel from 2022. Harvested area, at 82.4 million acres, was down 4 percent from last year. All cotton production is estimated at 12.4 million 480-pound bales, down 14 percent from 2022. The United States yield is estimated at 845 pounds per acre, down 108 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 7.06 million acres, is down 3 percent from last year. This report was approved on January 12, 2024. Secretary of Agriculture Designate Robert Bonnie Agricultural Statistics Board Acting Chairperson Lance Honig Contents Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2021-2023............................ 7 Corn and Soybean Area Left to be Harvested - States and United States: 2022 and 2023........................ 8 Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023.................................................................................... 9 Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023................. 11 Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2019-2023....................................... 12 Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2019-2023......................................... 13 Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2019-2023............ 14 Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2019-2023......................... 15 Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2019-2023........................................................................................... 16 Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023.................................................................................... 17 Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023.............. 18 Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023................. 19 Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023.............. 21 All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023........... 23 Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023........ 25 Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023.. 27 Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023......... 28 Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2021-2023........................................................ 28 Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2021-2023....... 29 Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023................. 31 Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023........ 32 All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023......................... 33 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023.................................................................................... 35 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023................... 37 All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2021-2023..................... 39 All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2021-2023............. 40 All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2021-2023............... 41 All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2021-2023...... 42 Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2021-2023.. 43 All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2021-2023............................................................................................ 44 New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States: 2021-2023.......................... 45 Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023.............. 46 Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023.............. 47 Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2021-2023... 48 Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023.. 50 Percent of Soybean Acreage Planted Following Another Harvested Crop - Selected States and United States: 2019-2023.................................................................................... 52 Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2019-2023..................................... 53 Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2019-2023................................ 55 Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2019-2023........................................................................................... 57 Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023............ 59 Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023........... 59 Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2021-2023.......... 60 Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2021-2023...... 61 Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2021-2023................................................. 63 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023......................... 64 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2021-2023....... 65 Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023........... 67 Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023....................... 68 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023.............. 69 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023..... 70 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2021-2023.................................................................................... 71 Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023.............. 81 Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023............ 82 Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023...... 84 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2021-2023.................. 85 Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2021-2023............ 91 Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023............................... 92 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2022 and 2023..... 93 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2022 and 2023....... 95 2023 Annual Weather Summary ................................................................................ 97 2023 Annual Crop Summary ................................................................................... 101 Crop Comments............................................................................................... 104 Statistical Methodology..................................................................................... 115 Information Contacts........................................................................................ 116 Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2021-2023 [Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, chickpeas, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 2,085 2,120 2,120 2,003 2,042 2,041 Alaska ..........: 25 26 27 24 25 26 Arizona .........: 622 629 597 617 624 592 Arkansas ........: 7,020 6,990 7,211 6,867 6,826 7,073 California ......: 2,390 2,230 2,407 1,983 1,814 2,043 Colorado ........: 6,223 5,651 5,949 5,748 4,697 5,331 Connecticut .....: 70 76 77 68 75 73 Delaware ........: 417 432 438 383 398 415 Florida .........: 1,078 1,075 1,084 1,064 1,060 1,071 Georgia .........: 3,363 3,366 3,296 3,163 3,164 3,116 : Idaho ...........: 4,044 4,034 4,057 3,873 3,894 3,849 Illinois ........: 22,820 22,800 22,855 22,555 22,530 22,647 Indiana .........: 11,920 11,910 11,885 11,820 11,820 11,775 Iowa ............: 24,370 24,300 24,250 24,112 23,980 23,915 Kansas ..........: 24,370 24,047 25,024 23,730 21,753 21,561 Kentucky ........: 6,006 5,853 6,147 5,816 5,668 5,967 Louisiana .......: 3,045 3,204 3,217 3,000 3,127 3,139 Maine ...........: 238 253 242 227 245 234 Maryland ........: 1,527 1,538 1,526 1,312 1,311 1,343 Massachusetts ...: 69 74 68 66 71 65 : Michigan ........: 6,370 6,240 6,270 6,236 6,125 6,171 Minnesota .......: 19,418 19,067 19,457 18,980 18,785 19,130 Mississippi .....: 4,222 4,202 4,209 4,103 4,140 4,112 Missouri ........: 13,654 13,852 14,657 13,299 13,417 14,294 Montana .........: 9,364 9,394 9,708 7,956 8,564 9,240 Nebraska ........: 19,830 19,268 19,473 19,471 18,378 18,750 Nevada ..........: 353 412 393 353 411 391 New Hampshire ...: 55 55 54 53 53 53 New Jersey ......: 296 313 305 287 303 298 New Mexico ......: 796 787 854 484 469 514 : New York ........: 2,743 2,755 2,730 2,663 2,648 2,659 North Carolina ..: 4,382 4,404 4,397 4,201 4,219 4,247 North Dakota ....: 24,055 21,596 24,078 22,759 21,108 23,545 Ohio ............: 9,955 9,870 9,850 9,795 9,720 9,705 Oklahoma ........: 9,493 9,616 10,724 7,619 6,647 7,934 Oregon ..........: 1,816 1,739 1,852 1,771 1,693 1,811 Pennsylvania ....: 3,589 3,523 3,395 3,253 3,206 3,111 Rhode Island ....: 9 9 8 9 8 7 South Carolina ..: 1,466 1,462 1,423 1,417 1,413 1,386 South Dakota ....: 16,693 16,617 17,222 15,934 15,974 16,445 : Tennessee .......: 4,892 4,910 5,000 4,762 4,780 4,865 Texas ...........: 22,696 21,728 22,138 17,739 10,721 14,181 Utah ............: 883 860 856 855 832 834 Vermont .........: 245 255 254 237 247 245 Virginia ........: 2,475 2,441 2,583 2,336 2,322 2,463 Washington ......: 3,701 3,609 3,854 3,583 3,539 3,780 West Virginia ...: 563 605 654 561 604 651 Wisconsin .......: 8,108 7,909 7,875 7,590 7,499 7,400 Wyoming .........: 1,292 1,442 1,416 1,254 1,395 1,360 : United States 1/ : 316,398 310,857 319,602 298,151 284,510 296,014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States do not add to United States due to rye unallocated acreage. Corn and Soybean Area Left to be Harvested - States and United States: 2022 and 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Planted : Harvested 1/ :Acres Left to be Harvested Crop :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres : Corn 2/ ..................: 88,162 94,641 78,705 86,513 255 831 Soybeans .................: 87,450 83,600 86,174 82,356 338 314 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes area left to be harvested 2/ Planted for all purposes; harvested for grain Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 330 300 330 320 290 320 Arizona .........: 95 90 105 18 45 38 Arkansas ........: 850 710 850 830 695 830 California ......: 400 360 400 50 20 40 Colorado ........: 1,370 1,340 1,330 1,140 970 1,015 Connecticut 1/ ..: 24 24 24 (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 170 160 175 167 156 172 Florida .........: 95 85 90 66 56 62 Georgia .........: 470 415 485 435 375 440 Idaho ...........: 380 310 360 115 105 115 : Illinois ........: 11,000 10,800 11,200 10,850 10,600 11,050 Indiana .........: 5,400 5,250 5,450 5,270 5,130 5,310 Iowa ............: 12,900 12,900 13,100 12,450 12,350 12,550 Kansas ..........: 5,700 5,500 5,750 5,400 4,440 5,150 Kentucky ........: 1,530 1,420 1,600 1,420 1,330 1,500 Louisiana .......: 580 450 700 565 435 680 Maine 1/ ........: 30 29 28 (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 460 420 480 415 360 440 Massachusetts 1/ : 14 14 14 (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 2,350 2,300 2,400 1,990 1,940 2,060 : Minnesota .......: 8,350 8,000 8,600 7,790 7,490 8,180 Mississippi .....: 730 580 790 700 565 770 Missouri ........: 3,600 3,350 3,850 3,430 3,110 3,670 Montana .........: 120 130 135 60 69 68 Nebraska ........: 9,900 9,600 9,950 9,560 8,820 9,500 Nevada 1/ .......: 13 12 13 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : 13 13 13 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 75 68 74 69 58 65 New Mexico ......: 120 100 125 39 36 47 New York ........: 1,030 1,010 1,040 575 565 600 : North Carolina ..: 960 820 950 905 775 900 North Dakota ....: 4,100 2,950 4,050 3,630 2,650 3,800 Ohio ............: 3,550 3,400 3,600 3,340 3,180 3,400 Oklahoma ........: 340 350 390 295 200 340 Oregon ..........: 95 80 95 55 45 55 Pennsylvania ....: 1,180 1,020 1,040 850 645 680 Rhode Island 1/ .: 2 2 2 (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 390 320 365 370 300 350 South Dakota ....: 6,150 5,750 6,300 5,480 5,010 5,620 Tennessee .......: 990 830 940 930 785 890 : Texas ...........: 2,150 2,150 2,500 1,850 1,610 2,100 Utah ............: 65 60 75 17 14 27 Vermont 1/ ......: 85 90 89 (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 490 430 495 345 325 375 Washington ......: 165 135 160 85 80 75 West Virginia ...: 45 40 44 33 30 32 Wisconsin .......: 3,950 3,900 4,000 3,000 2,990 3,140 Wyoming .........: 95 95 85 79 56 57 : United States ...: 92,901 88,162 94,641 84,988 78,705 86,513 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- bushels ---------- ---------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .........: 163.0 118.0 164.0 52,160 34,220 52,480 Arizona .........: 181.0 220.0 206.0 3,258 9,900 7,828 Arkansas ........: 184.0 173.0 183.0 152,720 120,235 151,890 California ......: 188.0 177.0 178.0 9,400 3,540 7,120 Colorado ........: 129.0 121.0 122.0 147,060 117,370 123,830 Connecticut 1/ ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 184.0 170.0 189.0 30,728 26,520 32,508 Florida .........: 176.0 164.0 158.0 11,616 9,184 9,796 Georgia .........: 182.0 175.0 174.0 79,170 65,625 76,560 Idaho ...........: 210.0 216.0 203.0 24,150 22,680 23,345 : Illinois ........: 202.0 214.0 206.0 2,191,700 2,268,400 2,276,300 Indiana .........: 195.0 190.0 203.0 1,027,650 974,700 1,077,930 Iowa ............: 204.0 200.0 201.0 2,539,800 2,470,000 2,522,550 Kansas ..........: 139.0 115.0 119.0 750,600 510,600 612,850 Kentucky ........: 192.0 156.0 187.0 272,640 207,480 280,500 Louisiana .......: 183.0 170.0 175.0 103,395 73,950 119,000 Maine 1/ ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 175.0 165.0 165.0 72,625 59,400 72,600 Massachusetts 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 174.0 168.0 168.0 346,260 325,920 346,080 : Minnesota .......: 177.0 195.0 185.0 1,378,830 1,460,550 1,513,300 Mississippi .....: 181.0 165.0 181.0 126,700 93,225 139,370 Missouri ........: 159.0 161.0 153.0 545,370 500,710 561,510 Montana .........: 100.0 112.0 129.0 6,000 7,728 8,772 Nebraska ........: 194.0 165.0 182.0 1,854,640 1,455,300 1,729,000 Nevada 1/ .......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 163.0 114.0 168.0 11,247 6,612 10,920 New Mexico ......: 184.0 149.0 155.0 7,176 5,364 7,285 New York ........: 167.0 142.0 159.0 96,025 80,230 95,400 : North Carolina ..: 149.0 126.0 147.0 134,845 97,650 132,300 North Dakota ....: 105.0 130.0 143.0 381,150 344,500 543,400 Ohio ............: 193.0 187.0 198.0 644,620 594,660 673,200 Oklahoma ........: 150.0 122.0 149.0 44,250 24,400 50,660 Oregon ..........: 240.0 237.0 214.0 13,200 10,665 11,770 Pennsylvania ....: 169.0 140.0 157.0 143,650 90,300 106,760 Rhode Island 1/ .: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 139.0 122.0 150.0 51,430 36,600 52,500 South Dakota ....: 134.0 132.0 152.0 734,320 661,320 854,240 Tennessee .......: 170.0 130.0 173.0 158,100 102,050 153,970 : Texas ...........: 128.0 95.0 122.0 236,800 152,950 256,200 Utah ............: 179.0 165.0 185.0 3,043 2,310 4,995 Vermont 1/ ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 160.0 167.0 157.0 55,200 54,275 58,875 Washington ......: 248.0 220.0 240.0 21,080 17,600 18,000 West Virginia ...: 144.0 168.0 145.0 4,752 5,040 4,640 Wisconsin .......: 180.0 180.0 176.0 540,000 538,200 552,640 Wyoming .........: 132.0 153.0 153.0 10,428 8,568 8,721 : United States ...: 176.7 173.4 177.3 15,017,788 13,650,531 15,341,595 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Area harvested for grain not estimated. Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 :2021 :2022 :2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----- 1,000 acres ----- ----- tons ----- -------- 1,000 tons ------- : Alabama .......: 5 4 4 18.0 15.0 16.0 90 60 64 Arizona .......: 76 44 66 28.0 28.0 27.0 2,128 1,232 1,782 Arkansas ......: 5 5 5 20.0 16.0 16.0 100 80 80 California ....: 345 335 350 28.0 26.0 26.0 9,660 8,710 9,100 Colorado ......: 180 190 235 24.5 19.5 24.5 4,410 3,705 5,758 Connecticut ...: 22 23 20 17.0 20.0 17.0 374 460 340 Delaware ......: 3 3 2 21.0 19.0 25.0 63 57 50 Florida .......: 25 25 25 24.0 17.0 19.0 600 425 475 Georgia .......: 25 30 35 22.0 22.0 23.0 550 660 805 Idaho .........: 260 205 240 29.0 29.0 28.0 7,540 5,945 6,720 : Illinois ......: 80 120 90 20.0 23.0 20.0 1,600 2,760 1,800 Indiana .......: 110 100 120 22.0 22.0 22.0 2,420 2,200 2,640 Iowa ..........: 340 390 380 21.0 21.0 20.0 7,140 8,190 7,600 Kansas ........: 240 420 330 18.0 11.0 15.0 4,320 4,620 4,950 Kentucky ......: 90 70 80 19.0 18.0 22.0 1,710 1,260 1,760 Louisiana .....: 3 3 3 16.0 15.0 15.0 48 45 45 Maine .........: 25 24 23 21.0 17.0 15.0 525 408 345 Maryland ......: 35 40 30 20.0 19.0 17.0 700 760 510 Massachusetts .: 11 11 11 17.0 15.0 16.0 187 165 176 Michigan ......: 340 330 320 20.5 20.0 20.0 6,970 6,600 6,400 : Minnesota .....: 450 450 350 19.0 21.5 18.5 8,550 9,675 6,475 Mississippi ...: 8 5 6 17.0 15.0 15.0 136 75 90 Missouri ......: 70 150 110 15.0 11.0 14.0 1,050 1,650 1,540 Montana .......: 47 54 62 18.0 21.0 23.0 846 1,134 1,426 Nebraska ......: 260 430 280 19.5 12.5 17.0 5,070 5,375 4,760 Nevada ........: 13 11 11 26.0 22.0 21.0 338 242 231 New Hampshire .: 11 11 12 21.0 19.0 18.0 231 209 216 New Jersey ....: 5 6 6 20.0 16.0 18.0 100 96 108 New Mexico ....: 80 55 69 26.0 24.0 21.0 2,080 1,320 1,449 New York ......: 440 425 430 19.0 17.0 20.0 8,360 7,225 8,600 : North Carolina : 35 30 30 18.0 14.0 18.0 630 420 540 North Dakota ..: 250 230 200 7.5 15.0 17.5 1,875 3,450 3,500 Ohio ..........: 160 170 160 20.0 22.0 21.0 3,200 3,740 3,360 Oklahoma ......: 25 35 30 12.0 11.0 14.0 300 385 420 Oregon ........: 39 34 39 23.0 28.0 26.0 897 952 1,014 Pennsylvania ..: 310 340 345 21.0 18.0 20.0 6,510 6,120 6,900 Rhode Island ..: 2 1 1 21.0 16.0 21.0 42 16 21 South Carolina : 12 8 8 19.0 14.0 19.0 228 112 152 South Dakota ..: 500 550 520 12.0 12.0 17.0 6,000 6,600 8,840 Tennessee .....: 35 30 30 19.0 16.0 20.0 665 480 600 : Texas .........: 250 260 280 21.0 15.0 18.0 5,250 3,900 5,040 Utah ..........: 45 45 46 24.0 24.0 25.0 1,080 1,080 1,150 Vermont .......: 77 82 80 19.0 19.0 17.0 1,463 1,558 1,360 Virginia ......: 125 100 100 17.0 22.0 17.0 2,125 2,200 1,700 Washington ....: 80 55 85 25.0 25.0 24.0 2,000 1,375 2,040 West Virginia .: 10 9 9 18.0 21.0 17.0 180 189 153 Wisconsin .....: 880 870 780 21.5 22.5 21.0 18,920 19,575 16,380 Wyoming .......: 12 33 23 23.0 24.0 23.0 276 792 529 : United States .: 6,451 6,851 6,471 20.1 18.7 20.1 129,537 128,287 129,994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2023. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2019-2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 :: and month : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 31,100 30,600 31,550 32,050 32,550 :: All corn : October .......: 30,950 30,400 31,550 32,500 32,450 :: September ....: 25,850 27,450 26,750 26,450 26,600 November ......: 30,900 30,400 31,500 32,450 32,400 :: October ......: 25,850 27,450 26,650 26,250 26,700 Final .........: 30,900 30,400 31,500 32,450 32,400 :: November .....: 25,700 27,400 26,650 26,200 26,650 : :: Final ........: 25,700 27,400 26,650 26,200 26,650 Indiana : :: : September .....: 29,300 29,850 29,700 29,050 31,000 :: Irrigated : October .......: 29,050 29,800 29,650 28,550 30,800 :: September ....: 28,300 29,950 29,350 29,000 29,650 November ......: 29,000 29,850 29,750 28,600 31,100 :: October ......: 28,350 30,100 29,300 28,950 29,600 Final .........: 28,950 29,850 29,750 28,600 31,100 :: November .....: 28,300 30,100 29,300 28,850 29,550 : :: Final ........: 28,300 30,100 29,300 28,850 29,550 Iowa : :: : September .....: 30,850 31,050 31,850 31,750 32,250 :: Non-irrigated : October .......: 30,800 31,000 31,850 31,550 31,900 :: September ....: 23,300 24,950 24,050 23,850 23,450 November ......: 30,750 31,050 31,800 31,600 31,950 :: October ......: 23,250 24,750 24,000 23,500 23,650 Final .........: 30,750 31,050 31,800 31,600 31,950 :: November .....: 23,000 24,700 23,950 23,500 23,700 : :: Final ........: 23,000 24,700 23,950 23,500 23,700 Kansas : :: : September .....: 21,350 21,700 22,050 22,600 23,800 :: Ohio : October .......: 21,200 21,650 21,550 23,200 23,400 :: September .....: 30,050 29,800 30,400 29,400 30,050 November ......: 21,200 21,650 21,800 23,350 23,600 :: October .......: 30,100 29,900 30,050 29,350 29,900 Final .........: 21,200 21,650 21,800 23,350 23,600 :: November ......: 30,000 29,900 30,050 29,700 29,650 : :: Final .........: 30,000 29,850 30,050 29,700 29,650 Minnesota : :: : September .....: 30,700 31,750 30,750 31,300 31,300 :: South Dakota : October .......: 30,650 31,800 30,700 31,250 31,450 :: September .....: 26,400 25,450 26,150 26,400 26,050 November ......: 30,550 31,800 30,700 31,300 31,450 :: October .......: 26,100 25,400 26,100 26,200 26,150 Final .........: 30,650 31,800 30,700 31,300 31,450 :: November ......: 26,000 25,550 25,750 25,900 26,100 : :: Final .........: 25,900 25,550 25,750 25,900 26,100 Missouri : :: : September .....: 28,200 28,200 27,250 27,500 27,350 :: Wisconsin : October .......: 27,500 28,150 27,400 27,100 27,300 :: September .....: 30,250 30,300 29,900 30,700 30,300 November ......: 27,600 28,200 27,350 27,200 27,400 :: October .......: 30,150 30,400 29,550 30,300 29,900 Final .........: 27,600 28,200 27,350 27,200 27,400 :: November ......: 29,750 30,300 29,400 30,200 30,050 : :: Final .........: 29,850 30,300 29,400 30,200 30,000 : :: : : :: 10 State : : :: September .....: 28,650 29,000 29,100 29,250 29,650 : :: October .......: 28,500 28,950 29,000 29,200 29,500 : :: November ......: 28,450 28,950 29,000 29,200 29,550 : :: Final .........: 28,450 28,950 29,000 29,200 29,550 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2019-2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 :: and month : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 30,300 29,900 31,100 31,500 32,250 :: All corn : October .......: 30,300 29,800 31,050 31,850 32,050 :: September ....: 25,850 26,800 26,650 25,850 26,300 November ......: 30,150 29,800 31,050 31,800 32,000 :: October ......: 25,950 26,850 26,950 25,000 26,700 Final .........: 30,150 29,800 31,050 31,800 32,000 :: November .....: 25,700 26,750 26,800 24,950 26,600 : :: Final ........: 25,700 26,750 26,800 24,950 26,600 Indiana : :: : September .....: 28,900 29,600 29,700 28,700 30,700 :: Irrigated : October .......: 28,700 29,600 29,750 28,400 30,950 :: September ....: 28,200 28,900 29,000 28,900 29,350 November ......: 28,650 29,600 29,900 28,500 30,950 :: October ......: 28,150 28,850 29,600 28,350 29,800 Final .........: 28,600 29,600 29,900 28,500 30,950 :: November .....: 28,000 28,800 29,500 28,300 29,700 : :: Final ........: 28,000 28,800 29,500 28,300 29,700 Iowa : :: : September .....: 30,250 30,600 31,750 30,850 32,050 :: Non-irrigated : October .......: 30,200 30,450 31,800 30,800 31,700 :: September ....: 23,500 24,650 24,250 22,700 23,150 November ......: 30,100 30,550 31,800 30,800 31,750 :: October ......: 23,700 24,800 24,200 21,600 23,500 Final .........: 30,100 30,550 31,800 30,800 31,750 :: November .....: 23,400 24,700 24,050 21,600 23,450 : :: Final ........: 23,400 24,700 24,050 21,600 23,450 Kansas : :: : September .....: 21,550 22,050 22,250 22,800 23,500 :: Ohio : October .......: 22,250 21,250 21,450 22,300 22,800 :: September .....: 29,850 29,350 30,650 29,250 29,850 November ......: 22,200 21,250 21,700 22,100 23,150 :: October .......: 29,750 29,700 30,350 29,250 30,400 Final .........: 22,200 21,250 21,700 22,100 23,150 :: November ......: 29,550 29,700 30,350 29,550 29,950 : :: Final .........: 29,550 29,650 30,350 29,500 29,950 Minnesota : :: : September .....: 30,050 31,750 30,800 31,200 31,350 :: South Dakota : October .......: 29,800 31,850 30,650 31,450 31,300 :: September .....: 26,450 25,550 26,250 25,300 25,900 November ......: 29,650 31,850 30,600 31,450 31,300 :: October .......: 25,300 25,550 26,150 24,700 25,950 Final .........: 29,700 31,850 30,600 31,450 31,300 :: November ......: 25,000 25,700 25,400 24,250 26,150 : :: Final .........: 24,900 25,700 25,400 24,250 26,150 Missouri : :: : September .....: 26,950 27,650 26,900 26,300 26,500 :: Wisconsin : October .......: 26,950 27,600 26,950 26,200 26,300 :: September .....: 29,850 30,050 30,100 29,900 30,450 November ......: 27,100 27,650 26,950 26,300 26,350 :: October .......: 30,250 30,400 29,500 29,550 30,200 Final .........: 27,100 27,650 26,950 26,300 26,350 :: November ......: 29,850 30,350 29,400 29,400 30,200 : :: Final .........: 29,950 30,350 29,400 29,400 30,200 : :: : : :: 10-State : : :: September .....: 28,200 28,650 29,050 28,650 29,400 : :: October .......: 28,200 28,600 28,950 28,500 29,350 : :: November ......: 28,050 28,600 28,850 28,450 29,350 : :: Final .........: 28,050 28,600 28,850 28,450 29,350 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre - Selected States: 2019-2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Plant populations State and year :----------------------------------------------------------- :Less than: 20,000- : 22,501- : 25,001- : 27,501- :More than : 20,000 : 22,500 : 25,000 : 27,500 : 30,000 : 30,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Illinois ...............2019: 0.9 2.8 3.7 9.3 18.7 64.6 2020: 0.6 1.9 5.8 13.5 16.0 62.2 2021: 1.6 0.8 1.6 7.1 19.0 69.9 2022: - - 1.6 6.5 14.6 77.3 2023: 0.8 0.8 2.3 2.3 15.6 78.2 : Indiana ................2019: 5.6 5.6 5.6 11.1 24.1 48.0 2020: 1.3 3.8 5.1 12.8 19.2 57.8 2021: 1.6 1.6 6.3 14.3 25.4 50.8 2022: 3.7 5.6 7.4 14.8 22.2 46.3 2023: - 1.5 1.5 11.9 20.9 64.2 : Iowa ...................2019: 0.8 0.8 3.8 9.0 21.1 64.5 2020: - - 4.3 9.4 21.7 64.6 2021: - 1.6 2.4 5.5 12.6 77.9 2022: 0.7 0.7 0.7 3.3 17.6 77.0 2023: 0.7 - 0.7 8.1 16.8 73.7 : Kansas .................2019: 39.9 8.0 12.0 14.7 14.7 10.7 2020: 30.1 14.5 12.7 13.6 16.4 12.7 2021: 26.3 13.1 24.2 15.2 9.1 12.1 2022: 19.2 9.6 20.5 11.0 20.5 19.2 2023: 13.8 13.8 20.0 12.5 26.1 13.8 : Minnesota ..............2019: 1.4 4.2 8.3 2.8 25.0 58.3 2020: - 0.8 2.3 3.8 19.5 73.6 2021: 1.1 4.3 2.2 4.3 28.3 59.8 2022: 1.8 2.6 1.8 7.0 14.9 71.9 2023: 2.0 2.9 2.9 10.8 9.8 71.6 : Missouri ...............2019: 2.8 8.3 16.7 22.2 16.7 33.3 2020: 2.7 0.9 10.9 22.7 32.8 30.0 2021: 2.6 5.3 14.5 18.4 44.7 14.5 2022: 6.4 9.0 17.9 10.3 28.2 28.2 2023: 7.6 5.1 16.5 8.9 35.3 26.6 : Nebraska ...............2019: 15.1 12.3 12.3 17.9 19.8 22.6 2020: 10.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 23.0 39.8 2021: 15.8 2.5 14.2 14.2 20.0 33.3 2022: 7.0 13.2 10.9 16.3 26.2 26.4 2023: 11.7 10.8 5.0 17.5 26.7 28.3 : Ohio ...................2019: - 4.3 4.3 12.8 19.1 59.5 2020: - - 14.4 13.6 26.3 45.7 2021: 2.3 1.1 4.6 9.2 32.2 50.6 2022: 2.4 3.5 3.5 15.3 28.2 47.1 2023: 2.9 6.9 7.8 11.8 17.6 53.0 : South Dakota ...........2019: 9.3 7.0 23.3 23.3 30.1 7.0 2020: 13.7 9.6 21.9 21.9 13.7 19.2 2021: 14.5 1.8 21.8 25.5 20.0 16.4 2022: 8.3 12.5 18.8 27.0 16.7 16.7 2023: 10.0 10.0 18.0 18.0 20.0 24.0 : Wisconsin ..............2019: - - 9.4 15.6 25.0 50.0 2020: 1.4 1.4 8.1 6.8 23.0 59.3 2021: 1.5 4.5 4.5 10.6 28.8 50.1 2022: 4.2 4.2 - 14.1 16.9 60.6 2023: - 1.4 5.7 17.1 21.4 54.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2019-2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 30 : 30 : 36 : 38 : 38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Illinois ...............2019: 2 110 1 - - 2020: 8 148 2 - - 2021: 3 127 - - - 2022: 1 126 2 - - 2023: 8 124 1 - - : Indiana ................2019: 4 53 1 - - 2020: 2 79 1 - - 2021: 1 63 - - - 2022: 1 57 - - - 2023: 2 69 - - - : Iowa ...................2019: 3 136 - 1 - 2020: 9 140 5 3 - 2021: 4 126 2 - - 2022: 6 149 - - - 2023: 5 145 1 - - : Kansas .................2019: 9 70 - - - 2020: 2 110 - - - 2021: 14 91 - - - 2022: 4 85 - - - 2023: 3 91 - - 1 : Minnesota ..............2019: 15 63 3 1 - 2020: 25 109 - 1 - 2021: 22 73 - 1 - 2022: 17 99 1 - - 2023: 24 76 2 1 - : Missouri ...............2019: 5 30 1 2 - 2020: 7 99 - 5 - 2021: 2 72 1 5 - 2022: 5 69 1 4 - 2023: 1 73 3 1 - : Nebraska ...............2019: 3 98 15 - - 2020: 2 138 15 - - 2021: - 108 20 - - 2022: 1 134 14 - - 2023: 2 119 12 1 - : Ohio ...................2019: 2 45 1 - - 2020: 5 113 - - - 2021: 3 83 1 - - 2022: 5 86 - - - 2023: 5 96 1 1 - : South Dakota ...........2019: 5 45 - 1 - 2020: 11 62 2 2 - 2021: 3 55 2 - - 2022: 6 45 1 - - 2023: 3 51 1 1 - : Wisconsin ..............2019: 1 39 - - - 2020: 3 78 1 2 - 2021: 2 71 2 2 - 2022: 2 72 1 1 - 2023: 2 70 5 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2019-2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :-----------------------------------------------:Average : : 20.5 : 20.6- :30.6- :34.6- : 36.6- :38.6 or : row : :or less : 30.5 : 34.5 : 36.5 : 38.5 :greater : width ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number ----------------- percent ---------------- inches : Illinois ...............2019: 107 - 83.2 15.9 0.9 - - 30.2 2020: 156 2.6 85.2 10.9 - 1.3 - 29.8 2021: 126 1.6 80.1 18.3 - - - 30.0 2022: 123 - 82.1 16.3 1.6 - - 30.1 2023: 128 3.1 83.6 13.3 - - - 29.8 : Indiana ................2019: 54 1.9 77.7 18.5 - 1.9 - 30.2 2020: 78 1.3 80.7 16.7 - 1.3 - 30.2 2021: 63 1.6 79.4 19.0 - - - 30.1 2022: 54 0.0 72.2 27.8 - - - 30.3 2023: 67 1.5 71.6 26.9 - - - 30.0 : Iowa ...................2019: 133 1.5 78.1 18.8 0.8 0.8 - 30.0 2020: 138 2.9 79.7 11.6 2.9 2.9 - 30.1 2021: 127 3.9 82.7 12.6 0.8 - - 29.7 2022: 153 2.6 78.4 19.0 - - - 29.9 2023: 149 1.3 75.8 21.5 0.7 0.7 - 30.1 : Kansas .................2019: 75 4.0 81.3 14.7 - - - 29.9 2020: 110 1.8 78.2 20.0 - - - 29.7 2021: 99 3.0 83.9 13.1 - - - 29.9 2022: 73 4.1 78.1 17.8 - - - 29.5 2023: 80 2.5 81.2 12.5 2.5 1.3 - 29.9 : Minnesota ..............2019: 72 5.6 72.1 18.1 4.2 - - 29.0 2020: 133 - 84.9 14.3 - - 0.8 28.9 2021: 92 3.3 88.0 7.6 - 1.1 - 28.5 2022: 114 - 83.3 15.8 0.9 - - 29.2 2023: 102 4.9 82.3 10.8 1.0 - 1.0 28.5 : Missouri ...............2019: 36 2.8 74.9 13.9 2.8 5.6 - 30.2 2020: 110 5.5 80.9 10.9 - 2.7 - 29.6 2021: 76 2.6 76.3 13.2 1.3 6.6 - 30.5 2022: 78 3.8 69.2 19.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 30.8 2023: 79 1.3 81.0 12.7 2.5 2.5 - 30.4 : Nebraska ...............2019: 106 1.9 71.7 14.2 11.3 0.9 - 30.8 2020: 148 - 67.6 23.0 7.4 2.0 - 30.8 2021: 120 - 69.2 15.8 14.2 0.8 - 30.9 2022: 129 0.8 65.8 24.0 7.8 1.6 - 30.8 2023: 120 - 68.3 21.7 5.0 5.0 - 30.8 : Ohio ...................2019: 47 4.3 87.2 6.4 2.1 - - 29.8 2020: 118 1.7 88.1 10.2 - - - 29.9 2021: 87 3.4 82.9 12.6 1.1 - - 29.9 2022: 85 4.7 87.1 8.2 - - - 29.7 2023: 102 3.9 77.4 16.7 1.0 1.0 - 29.9 : South Dakota ...........2019: 43 4.7 67.4 25.6 - 2.3 - 30.0 2020: 73 5.5 72.6 15.1 2.7 1.4 2.7 29.8 2021: 55 1.8 76.4 14.5 1.8 5.5 - 30.2 2022: 48 6.3 79.1 10.4 2.1 2.1 - 29.3 2023: 50 4.0 64.0 28.0 2.0 2.0 - 30.1 : Wisconsin ..............2019: 32 3.1 84.4 12.5 - - - 29.6 2020: 74 - 75.6 18.9 2.7 1.4 1.4 30.4 2021: 66 0.0 71.3 22.7 1.5 4.5 - 30.5 2022: 71 - 63.4 31.0 2.8 1.4 1.4 30.6 2023: 70 - 72.8 24.3 2.9 - - 30.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Colorado .........: 495 545 510 400 380 460 Kansas ...........: 3,600 3,300 3,600 3,400 2,700 3,250 Nebraska .........: 320 320 340 230 125 225 Oklahoma .........: 430 430 410 380 240 350 South Dakota .....: 310 280 335 210 175 280 Texas ............: 2,150 1,450 2,000 1,870 950 1,550 : United States ....: 7,305 6,325 7,195 6,490 4,570 6,115 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Colorado .........: 37.0 20.0 32.0 14,800 7,600 14,720 Kansas ...........: 78.0 39.0 52.0 265,200 105,300 169,000 Nebraska .........: 86.0 55.0 73.0 19,780 6,875 16,425 Oklahoma .........: 54.0 24.0 47.0 20,520 5,760 16,450 South Dakota .....: 64.0 68.0 90.0 13,440 11,900 25,200 Texas ............: 61.0 53.0 49.0 114,070 50,350 75,950 : United States ....: 69.0 41.1 52.0 447,810 187,785 317,745 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- 1,000 acres ------- ------- tons ------- ------- 1,000 tons ------ : Colorado .........: 39 50 25 14.0 14.0 14.0 546 700 350 Kansas ...........: 85 105 90 13.5 7.5 12.0 1,148 788 1,080 Nebraska .........: 31 75 40 14.5 9.3 14.0 450 698 560 Oklahoma .........: 23 50 14 13.0 4.0 14.0 299 200 196 South Dakota .....: 13 70 30 9.2 9.3 13.0 120 651 390 Texas ............: 140 175 185 18.0 15.0 13.0 2,520 2,625 2,405 : United States ....: 331 525 384 15.4 10.8 13.0 5,083 5,662 4,981 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arkansas ...........: 10 10 8 6 6 5 California .........: 100 105 90 5 6 5 Georgia ............: 80 75 55 20 15 15 Idaho ..............: 50 50 45 13 16 12 Illinois ...........: 60 60 55 15 10 17 Iowa ...............: 130 130 190 52 40 95 Kansas .............: 115 110 185 20 25 30 Maine ..............: 22 27 22 19 25 21 Michigan ...........: 55 50 50 20 26 25 Minnesota ..........: 180 200 165 77 140 87 : Missouri ...........: 50 45 32 15 6 9 Montana ............: 60 85 65 16 24 22 Nebraska ...........: 120 125 155 26 18 24 New York ...........: 55 68 61 29 49 44 North Carolina .....: 33 40 37 14 11 14 North Dakota .......: 355 345 280 83 190 105 Ohio ...............: 45 50 40 20 15 15 Oklahoma ...........: 80 50 140 6 17 13 Oregon .............: 15 20 20 6 8 12 Pennsylvania .......: 85 87 70 36 61 47 : South Dakota .......: 215 260 265 56 75 69 Texas ..............: 460 450 390 35 32 70 Wisconsin ..........: 175 140 135 61 65 75 : United States ......: 2,550 2,582 2,555 650 880 831 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Arkansas ...........: 90.0 61.0 62.0 540 366 310 California .........: 65.0 65.0 75.0 325 390 375 Georgia ............: 70.0 51.0 61.0 1,400 765 915 Idaho ..............: 72.0 64.0 91.0 936 1,024 1,092 Illinois ...........: 83.0 83.0 90.0 1,245 830 1,530 Iowa ...............: 77.0 82.0 80.0 4,004 3,280 7,600 Kansas .............: 50.0 41.0 66.0 1,000 1,025 1,980 Maine ..............: 78.0 84.0 62.0 1,482 2,100 1,302 Michigan ...........: 63.0 61.0 66.0 1,260 1,586 1,650 Minnesota ..........: 57.0 61.0 77.0 4,389 8,540 6,699 : Missouri ...........: 60.0 52.0 68.0 900 312 612 Montana ............: 35.0 38.0 37.0 560 912 814 Nebraska ...........: 56.0 51.0 53.0 1,456 918 1,272 New York ...........: 68.0 55.0 60.0 1,972 2,695 2,640 North Carolina .....: 68.0 77.0 77.0 952 847 1,078 North Dakota .......: 48.0 72.0 76.0 3,984 13,680 7,980 Ohio ...............: 67.0 70.0 76.0 1,340 1,050 1,140 Oklahoma ...........: 45.0 20.0 60.0 270 340 780 Oregon .............: 62.0 105.0 79.0 372 840 948 Pennsylvania .......: 65.0 59.0 61.0 2,340 3,599 2,867 : South Dakota .......: 67.0 80.0 74.0 3,752 6,000 5,106 Texas ..............: 45.0 55.0 54.0 1,575 1,760 3,780 Wisconsin ..........: 62.0 74.0 61.0 3,782 4,810 4,575 : United States ......: 61.3 65.5 68.6 39,836 57,669 57,045 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Alaska ...........: 6 6 7 5 5 6 Arizona ..........: 18 17 17 16 16 15 California .......: 40 40 40 13 19 19 Colorado .........: 52 61 54 47 40 51 Delaware .........: 21 21 21 14 16 12 Idaho ............: 530 560 570 500 540 540 Kansas ...........: 14 14 16 4 5 5 Maine ............: 12 11 11 10 10 9 Maryland .........: 33 28 31 18 16 13 Michigan .........: 10 5 7 8 4 6 : Minnesota ........: 55 65 60 37 55 54 Montana ..........: 970 1,030 1,190 650 840 1,015 New York .........: 8 7 9 4 4 5 North Carolina ...: 13 16 16 7 11 10 North Dakota .....: 580 730 690 430 650 570 Oregon ...........: 40 36 41 21 19 24 Pennsylvania .....: 45 43 47 28 26 28 South Dakota .....: 30 28 38 14 7 9 Utah .............: 18 20 16 10 15 14 Virginia .........: 30 29 30 7 7 6 : Washington .......: 83 69 95 72 58 84 Wisconsin ........: 15 13 12 7 3 2 Wyoming ..........: 84 78 83 72 59 58 : United States ....: 2,707 2,927 3,101 1,994 2,425 2,555 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Alaska ...........: 51.0 42.0 38.0 255 210 228 Arizona ..........: 125.0 133.0 132.0 2,000 2,128 1,980 California .......: 63.0 56.0 75.0 819 1,064 1,425 Colorado .........: 111.0 111.0 131.0 5,217 4,440 6,681 Delaware .........: 75.0 87.0 95.0 1,050 1,392 1,140 Idaho ............: 89.0 111.0 112.0 44,500 59,940 60,480 Kansas ...........: 66.0 34.0 29.0 264 170 145 Maine ............: 82.0 69.0 45.0 820 690 405 Maryland .........: 95.0 82.0 96.0 1,710 1,312 1,248 Michigan .........: 50.0 50.0 60.0 400 200 360 : Minnesota ........: 55.0 72.0 74.0 2,035 3,960 3,996 Montana ..........: 38.0 41.0 49.0 24,700 34,440 49,735 New York .........: 63.0 61.0 65.0 252 244 325 North Carolina ...: 65.0 69.0 76.0 455 759 760 North Dakota .....: 51.0 73.0 71.0 21,930 47,450 40,470 Oregon ...........: 32.0 55.0 33.0 672 1,045 792 Pennsylvania .....: 80.0 67.0 81.0 2,240 1,742 2,268 South Dakota .....: 20.0 54.0 52.0 280 378 468 Utah .............: 81.0 82.0 73.0 810 1,230 1,022 Virginia .........: 75.0 86.0 83.0 525 602 498 : Washington .......: 38.0 84.0 53.0 2,736 4,872 4,452 Wisconsin ........: 53.0 55.0 63.0 371 165 126 Wyoming ..........: 91.0 93.0 104.0 6,552 5,487 6,032 : United States ....: 60.5 71.7 72.4 120,593 173,920 185,036 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama ............: 175 180 205 110 120 145 Arizona ............: 60 85 38 59 84 37 Arkansas ...........: 210 220 230 145 150 165 California .........: 385 390 338 110 105 97 Colorado ...........: 2,200 1,950 2,300 1,880 1,430 1,820 Delaware ...........: 60 80 80 35 54 69 Georgia ............: 220 200 195 110 100 85 Idaho ..............: 1,227 1,158 1,170 1,132 1,077 1,035 Illinois ...........: 670 650 840 610 560 780 Indiana ............: 340 290 405 270 240 335 : Kansas .............: 7,300 7,300 8,100 7,000 6,600 5,750 Kentucky ...........: 510 530 610 350 375 460 Maryland ...........: 345 355 340 160 170 195 Michigan ...........: 610 460 600 560 415 560 Minnesota ..........: 1,210 1,250 1,300 1,160 1,210 1,260 Mississippi ........: 95 100 120 70 75 95 Missouri ...........: 640 630 780 490 410 600 Montana ............: 5,520 5,460 5,255 4,530 4,915 5,025 Nebraska ...........: 920 980 1,130 840 820 880 New Jersey .........: 23 26 34 16 22 32 : New Mexico .........: 380 360 405 80 90 85 New York ...........: 155 140 150 125 100 120 North Carolina .....: 450 480 480 345 375 400 North Dakota .......: 6,470 6,195 6,610 6,090 6,135 6,530 Ohio ...............: 580 510 650 515 465 590 Oklahoma ...........: 4,400 4,300 4,550 2,950 2,450 2,450 Oregon .............: 720 730 740 705 715 725 Pennsylvania .......: 270 270 280 195 210 230 South Carolina .....: 125 120 110 100 100 95 South Dakota .......: 1,520 1,580 1,660 1,290 1,440 1,350 : Tennessee ..........: 400 410 470 330 335 390 Texas ..............: 5,500 5,300 6,400 2,000 1,300 2,100 Utah ...............: 110 110 105 93 88 87 Virginia ...........: 205 230 200 120 150 135 Washington .........: 2,330 2,325 2,300 2,230 2,270 2,240 Wisconsin ..........: 290 300 280 245 235 230 Wyoming ............: 115 115 115 95 95 90 : United States ......: 46,740 45,769 49,575 37,145 35,485 37,272 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama ............: 83.0 72.0 75.0 9,130 8,640 10,875 Arizona ............: 90.0 114.0 103.0 5,310 9,576 3,811 Arkansas ...........: 58.0 53.0 57.0 8,410 7,950 9,405 California .........: 87.1 85.3 86.0 9,580 8,960 8,338 Colorado ...........: 37.0 25.0 41.0 69,560 35,750 74,620 Delaware ...........: 70.0 76.0 92.0 2,450 4,104 6,348 Georgia ............: 56.0 58.0 55.0 6,160 5,800 4,675 Idaho ..............: 67.6 86.8 86.1 76,534 93,515 89,110 Illinois ...........: 79.0 79.0 87.0 48,190 44,240 67,860 Indiana ............: 85.0 81.0 92.0 22,950 19,440 30,820 : Kansas .............: 52.0 37.0 35.0 364,000 244,200 201,250 Kentucky ...........: 87.0 80.0 88.0 30,450 30,000 40,480 Maryland ...........: 79.0 78.0 85.0 12,640 13,260 16,575 Michigan ...........: 81.0 83.0 83.0 45,360 34,445 46,480 Minnesota ..........: 48.0 61.0 62.0 55,680 73,810 78,120 Mississippi ........: 59.0 52.0 52.0 4,130 3,900 4,940 Missouri ...........: 65.0 60.0 70.0 31,850 24,600 42,000 Montana ............: 22.2 28.3 37.2 100,610 139,300 186,705 Nebraska ...........: 49.0 32.0 42.0 41,160 26,240 36,960 New Jersey .........: 67.0 70.0 82.0 1,072 1,540 2,624 : New Mexico .........: 36.0 17.0 11.0 2,880 1,530 935 New York ...........: 77.0 72.0 81.0 9,625 7,200 9,720 North Carolina .....: 56.0 64.0 70.0 19,320 24,000 28,000 North Dakota .......: 32.2 48.9 47.1 196,195 299,900 307,845 Ohio ...............: 85.0 79.0 90.0 43,775 36,735 53,100 Oklahoma ...........: 39.0 28.0 28.0 115,050 68,600 68,600 Oregon .............: 45.0 68.0 56.0 31,725 48,620 40,600 Pennsylvania .......: 77.0 73.0 76.0 15,015 15,330 17,480 South Carolina .....: 53.0 57.0 58.0 5,300 5,700 5,510 South Dakota .......: 34.0 50.0 45.1 43,800 72,040 60,850 : Tennessee ..........: 71.0 73.0 80.0 23,430 24,455 31,200 Texas ..............: 37.0 30.0 37.0 74,000 39,000 77,700 Utah ...............: 46.0 36.0 53.0 4,278 3,168 4,611 Virginia ...........: 67.0 68.0 78.0 8,040 10,200 10,530 Washington .........: 39.1 63.4 50.5 87,180 144,020 113,120 Wisconsin ..........: 75.0 78.0 76.0 18,375 18,330 17,480 Wyoming ............: 32.0 17.0 30.0 3,040 1,615 2,700 : United States ......: 44.3 46.5 48.6 1,646,254 1,649,713 1,811,977 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama ............: 175 180 205 110 120 145 Arkansas ...........: 210 220 230 145 150 165 California .........: 360 350 320 90 70 80 Colorado ...........: 2,200 1,950 2,300 1,880 1,430 1,820 Delaware ...........: 60 80 80 35 54 69 Georgia ............: 220 200 195 110 100 85 Idaho ..............: 710 770 750 640 710 630 Illinois ...........: 670 650 840 610 560 780 Indiana ............: 340 290 405 270 240 335 Kansas .............: 7,300 7,300 8,100 7,000 6,600 5,750 : Kentucky ...........: 510 530 610 350 375 460 Maryland ...........: 345 355 340 160 170 195 Michigan ...........: 610 460 600 560 415 560 Mississippi ........: 95 100 120 70 75 95 Missouri ...........: 640 630 780 490 410 600 Montana ............: 1,950 2,050 1,850 1,730 1,800 1,680 Nebraska ...........: 920 980 1,130 840 820 880 New Jersey .........: 23 26 34 16 22 32 New Mexico .........: 380 360 405 80 90 85 New York ...........: 155 140 150 125 100 120 : North Carolina .....: 450 480 480 345 375 400 North Dakota .......: 90 105 155 60 95 145 Ohio ...............: 580 510 650 515 465 590 Oklahoma ...........: 4,400 4,300 4,550 2,950 2,450 2,450 Oregon .............: 720 730 740 705 715 725 Pennsylvania .......: 270 270 280 195 210 230 South Carolina .....: 125 120 110 100 100 95 South Dakota .......: 800 830 920 710 730 700 Tennessee ..........: 400 410 470 330 335 390 Texas ..............: 5,500 5,300 6,400 2,000 1,300 2,100 : Utah ...............: 110 110 105 93 88 87 Virginia ...........: 205 230 200 120 150 135 Washington .........: 1,750 1,850 1,800 1,690 1,800 1,750 Wisconsin ..........: 290 300 280 245 235 230 Wyoming ............: 115 115 115 95 95 90 : United States ......: 33,678 33,281 36,699 25,464 23,454 24,683 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama ............: 83.0 72.0 75.0 9,130 8,640 10,875 Arkansas ...........: 58.0 53.0 57.0 8,410 7,950 9,405 California .........: 82.0 73.0 80.0 7,380 5,110 6,400 Colorado ...........: 37.0 25.0 41.0 69,560 35,750 74,620 Delaware ...........: 70.0 76.0 92.0 2,450 4,104 6,348 Georgia ............: 56.0 58.0 55.0 6,160 5,800 4,675 Idaho ..............: 71.0 90.0 89.0 45,440 63,900 56,070 Illinois ...........: 79.0 79.0 87.0 48,190 44,240 67,860 Indiana ............: 85.0 81.0 92.0 22,950 19,440 30,820 Kansas .............: 52.0 37.0 35.0 364,000 244,200 201,250 : Kentucky ...........: 87.0 80.0 88.0 30,450 30,000 40,480 Maryland ...........: 79.0 78.0 85.0 12,640 13,260 16,575 Michigan ...........: 81.0 83.0 83.0 45,360 34,445 46,480 Mississippi ........: 59.0 52.0 52.0 4,130 3,900 4,940 Missouri ...........: 65.0 60.0 70.0 31,850 24,600 42,000 Montana ............: 31.0 33.0 51.0 53,630 59,400 85,680 Nebraska ...........: 49.0 32.0 42.0 41,160 26,240 36,960 New Jersey .........: 67.0 70.0 82.0 1,072 1,540 2,624 New Mexico .........: 36.0 17.0 11.0 2,880 1,530 935 New York ...........: 77.0 72.0 81.0 9,625 7,200 9,720 : North Carolina .....: 56.0 64.0 70.0 19,320 24,000 28,000 North Dakota .......: 33.0 60.0 56.0 1,980 5,700 8,120 Ohio ...............: 85.0 79.0 90.0 43,775 36,735 53,100 Oklahoma ...........: 39.0 28.0 28.0 115,050 68,600 68,600 Oregon .............: 45.0 68.0 56.0 31,725 48,620 40,600 Pennsylvania .......: 77.0 73.0 76.0 15,015 15,330 17,480 South Carolina .....: 53.0 57.0 58.0 5,300 5,700 5,510 South Dakota .......: 38.0 52.0 47.0 26,980 37,960 32,900 Tennessee ..........: 71.0 73.0 80.0 23,430 24,455 31,200 Texas ..............: 37.0 30.0 37.0 74,000 39,000 77,700 : Utah ...............: 46.0 36.0 53.0 4,278 3,168 4,611 Virginia ...........: 67.0 68.0 78.0 8,040 10,200 10,530 Washington .........: 42.0 68.0 54.0 70,980 122,400 94,500 Wisconsin ..........: 75.0 78.0 76.0 18,375 18,330 17,480 Wyoming ............: 32.0 17.0 30.0 3,040 1,615 2,700 : United States ......: 50.2 47.0 50.6 1,277,755 1,103,062 1,247,748 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 510 380 410 485 360 395 Minnesota ....: 1,210 1,250 1,300 1,160 1,210 1,260 Montana ......: 2,900 2,700 2,700 2,180 2,440 2,670 North Dakota .: 5,500 5,300 5,550 5,210 5,260 5,520 South Dakota .: 720 750 740 580 710 650 Washington ...: 580 475 500 540 470 490 : United States : 11,420 10,855 11,200 10,155 10,450 10,985 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Idaho ........: 63.0 81.0 82.0 30,555 29,160 32,390 Minnesota ....: 48.0 61.0 62.0 55,680 73,810 78,120 Montana ......: 17.0 25.0 30.0 37,060 61,000 80,100 North Dakota .: 33.5 50.0 48.5 174,535 263,000 267,720 South Dakota .: 29.0 48.0 43.0 16,820 34,080 27,950 Washington ...: 30.0 46.0 38.0 16,200 21,620 18,620 : United States : 32.6 46.2 46.0 330,850 482,670 504,900 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona ........: 60 85 38 59 84 37 California .....: 25 40 18 20 35 17 Idaho ..........: 7 8 10 7 7 10 Montana ........: 670 710 705 620 675 675 North Dakota ...: 880 790 905 820 780 865 : United States ..: 1,642 1,633 1,676 1,526 1,581 1,604 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Arizona ........: 90.0 114.0 103.0 5,310 9,576 3,811 California .....: 110.0 110.0 114.0 2,200 3,850 1,938 Idaho ..........: 77.0 65.0 65.0 539 455 650 Montana ........: 16.0 28.0 31.0 9,920 18,900 20,925 North Dakota ...: 24.0 40.0 37.0 19,680 31,200 32,005 : United States ..: 24.7 40.5 37.0 37,649 63,981 59,329 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2021-2023 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Crop : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 bushels : Winter : Hard red .......: 749,878 530,966 601,017 Soft red .......: 360,697 336,146 449,017 Hard white .....: 20,303 10,647 14,142 Soft white .....: 146,877 225,303 183,572 : Spring : Hard red .......: 297,076 446,495 468,068 Hard white .....: 5,662 6,707 8,745 Soft white .....: 28,112 29,468 28,087 Durum ..........: 37,649 63,981 59,329 : Total ....... : 1,646,254 1,649,713 1,811,977 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2021-2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 1,095 1,000 1,220 1,080 990 1,215 California .........: 7 7 10 7 7 10 Louisiana ..........: 380 370 390 375 366 387 Mississippi ........: 103 87 121 97 86 120 Missouri ...........: 195 152 197 190 148 193 Texas ..............: 188 190 125 178 181 120 : United States ......: 1,968 1,806 2,063 1,927 1,778 2,045 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 115 103 215 107 89 201 California .........: 365 220 490 363 218 487 Louisiana ..........: 40 52 78 38 46 75 Mississippi ........: 1 - - 1 - - Missouri ...........: 4 5 8 4 3 7 Texas ..............: 2 5 24 2 5 23 : United States ......: 527 385 815 515 361 793 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 1 1 1 1 1 1 California .........: 35 27 15 35 27 15 : United States ......: 36 28 16 36 28 16 : All rice : Arkansas ...........: 1,211 1,104 1,436 1,188 1,080 1,417 California .........: 407 254 515 405 252 512 Louisiana ..........: 420 422 468 413 412 462 Mississippi ........: 104 87 121 98 86 120 Missouri ...........: 199 157 205 194 151 200 Texas ..............: 190 195 149 180 186 143 : United States ......: 2,531 2,219 2,894 2,478 2,167 2,854 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 7,660 7,430 7,600 82,728 73,557 92,340 California .........: 7,200 6,300 6,000 504 441 600 Louisiana ..........: 6,890 6,680 6,860 25,838 24,449 26,548 Mississippi ........: 7,540 7,370 7,470 7,314 6,338 8,964 Missouri ...........: 8,050 7,950 8,010 15,295 11,766 15,459 Texas ..............: 6,900 6,580 8,300 12,282 11,910 9,960 : United States ......: 7,471 7,225 7,524 143,961 128,461 153,871 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 7,380 7,240 7,250 7,897 6,444 14,573 California .........: 9,240 9,020 8,670 33,541 19,664 42,223 Louisiana ..........: 6,690 6,530 6,510 2,542 3,004 4,883 Mississippi ........: 7,350 (X) (X) 74 - - Missouri ...........: 7,600 7,500 7,510 304 225 526 Texas ..............: 3,500 3,900 4,400 70 195 1,012 : United States ......: 8,627 8,181 7,972 44,428 29,532 63,217 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 5,500 5,000 5,500 55 50 55 California .........: 7,450 7,400 7,650 2,608 1,998 1,148 : United States ......: 7,397 7,314 7,519 2,663 2,048 1,203 : All : Arkansas ...........: 7,630 7,410 7,550 90,680 80,051 106,968 California .........: 9,050 8,770 8,590 36,653 22,103 43,971 Louisiana ..........: 6,870 6,660 6,800 28,380 27,453 31,431 Mississippi ........: 7,540 7,370 7,470 7,388 6,338 8,964 Missouri ...........: 8,040 7,940 7,990 15,599 11,991 15,985 Texas ..............: 6,860 6,510 7,670 12,352 12,105 10,972 : United States ......: 7,710 7,385 7,649 191,052 160,041 218,291 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain. Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Minnesota ..........: 57 70 75 11 28 22 North Dakota .......: 88 110 96 36 60 63 Oklahoma ...........: 250 265 260 50 50 45 Pennsylvania .......: 185 190 185 15 21 18 Wisconsin ..........: 270 230 240 20 20 15 : Other States 2/ ....: 1,283 1,310 1,437 162 166 159 : United States ......: 2,133 2,175 2,293 294 345 322 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels -------- ------- 1,000 bushels ------ : Minnesota ..........: 44.0 52.0 44.0 484 1,456 968 North Dakota .......: 32.0 46.0 41.0 1,152 2,760 2,583 Oklahoma ...........: 25.0 20.0 17.0 1,250 1,000 765 Pennsylvania .......: 40.0 38.0 34.0 600 798 612 Wisconsin ..........: 41.0 58.0 41.0 820 1,160 615 : Other States 2/ ....: 34.0 31.8 30.4 5,502 5,279 4,832 : United States ......: 33.4 36.1 32.2 9,808 12,453 10,375 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas. Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Colorado .....: 465 445 390 425 345 370 Nebraska .....: 165 145 155 158 111 138 South Dakota .: 95 47 74 80 37 64 : United States : 725 637 619 663 493 572 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Colorado .....: 22.0 18.5 31.5 9,350 6,383 11,655 Nebraska .....: 24.0 15.0 36.5 3,792 1,665 5,037 South Dakota .: 28.0 30.0 45.0 2,240 1,110 2,880 : United States : 23.2 18.6 34.2 15,382 9,158 19,572 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Alabama .........: 680 680 680 3.10 2.70 2.60 Alaska ..........: 19 20 20 1.20 1.00 1.40 Arizona .........: 320 335 345 7.95 7.63 7.55 Arkansas ........: 1,183 1,093 1,162 2.20 2.00 1.90 California ......: 830 860 830 6.21 5.39 5.15 Colorado ........: 1,480 1,140 1,220 3.03 2.41 2.56 Connecticut .....: 46 52 53 1.93 1.77 1.75 Delaware ........: 11 11 12 2.45 2.55 2.83 Florida .........: 300 310 320 2.50 2.60 3.10 Georgia .........: 520 530 510 3.20 2.80 3.10 : Idaho ...........: 1,240 1,390 1,300 3.67 3.80 4.04 Illinois ........: 490 490 410 3.16 2.89 2.85 Indiana .........: 530 520 530 2.91 3.05 2.40 Iowa ............: 1,240 1,170 1,010 3.29 3.06 2.92 Kansas ..........: 2,640 2,560 2,795 2.16 2.06 1.80 Kentucky ........: 2,070 1,910 2,070 2.63 2.28 2.14 Louisiana .......: 360 380 390 2.60 2.40 2.10 Maine ...........: 120 134 128 1.91 2.02 1.83 Maryland ........: 199 215 205 2.14 1.90 2.53 Massachusetts ...: 55 60 54 1.45 1.67 1.78 : Michigan ........: 780 770 780 2.76 2.41 2.26 Minnesota .......: 1,090 1,190 1,070 2.15 2.64 2.11 Mississippi .....: 610 580 580 2.20 2.00 1.90 Missouri ........: 3,150 3,210 3,855 2.08 1.84 1.25 Montana .........: 2,290 2,290 2,700 1.57 1.81 1.96 Nebraska ........: 2,580 2,110 2,285 2.47 2.05 2.33 Nevada ..........: 340 400 380 3.99 3.71 3.81 New Hampshire ...: 42 42 41 1.48 1.64 1.73 New Jersey ......: 98 109 97 2.18 1.99 1.90 New Mexico ......: 235 235 265 3.68 3.35 3.60 : New York ........: 1,170 1,180 1,120 2.28 2.01 1.52 North Carolina ..: 668 646 657 2.11 2.21 2.11 North Dakota ....: 1,990 2,140 2,790 1.03 1.79 1.59 Ohio ............: 880 810 810 2.72 2.71 3.00 Oklahoma ........: 2,900 2,980 4,075 1.69 1.31 1.79 Oregon ..........: 890 820 900 2.74 3.20 3.09 Pennsylvania ....: 1,220 1,310 1,200 2.57 2.76 2.69 Rhode Island ....: 7 7 6 1.71 2.00 2.17 South Carolina ..: 270 270 260 2.40 2.20 2.70 South Dakota ....: 2,400 2,920 2,955 1.29 1.55 2.07 : Tennessee .......: 1,665 1,672 1,716 2.36 2.11 2.21 Texas ...........: 5,500 3,890 4,685 1.91 1.56 1.87 Utah ............: 690 670 660 3.33 3.89 3.77 Vermont .........: 160 165 165 1.83 2.22 1.73 Virginia ........: 1,030 1,000 1,155 2.03 2.13 2.13 Washington ......: 700 660 840 3.63 4.28 4.00 West Virginia ...: 518 565 610 1.73 1.91 1.72 Wisconsin .......: 1,240 1,100 1,030 2.86 2.72 2.17 Wyoming .........: 950 1,110 1,090 2.12 2.16 2.33 : United States ...: 50,396 48,711 52,821 2.38 2.29 2.25 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Alabama .........: 2,108 1,836 1,768 Alaska ..........: 23 20 28 Arizona .........: 2,545 2,555 2,604 Arkansas ........: 2,606 2,188 2,210 California ......: 5,152 4,634 4,275 Colorado ........: 4,485 2,750 3,122 Connecticut .....: 89 92 93 Delaware ........: 27 28 34 Florida .........: 750 806 992 Georgia .........: 1,664 1,484 1,581 : Idaho ...........: 4,552 5,284 5,250 Illinois ........: 1,548 1,414 1,167 Indiana .........: 1,541 1,586 1,273 Iowa ............: 4,076 3,581 2,946 Kansas ..........: 5,702 5,276 5,023 Kentucky ........: 5,452 4,356 4,428 Louisiana .......: 936 912 819 Maine ...........: 229 271 234 Maryland ........: 426 409 519 Massachusetts ...: 80 100 96 : Michigan ........: 2,154 1,855 1,766 Minnesota .......: 2,342 3,139 2,257 Mississippi .....: 1,342 1,160 1,102 Missouri ........: 6,563 5,906 4,831 Montana .........: 3,597 4,136 5,303 Nebraska ........: 6,371 4,331 5,330 Nevada ..........: 1,357 1,484 1,446 New Hampshire ...: 62 69 71 New Jersey ......: 214 217 184 New Mexico ......: 865 788 953 : New York ........: 2,663 2,371 1,702 North Carolina ..: 1,408 1,426 1,383 North Dakota ....: 2,054 3,823 4,428 Ohio ............: 2,392 2,199 2,431 Oklahoma ........: 4,910 3,890 7,313 Oregon ..........: 2,438 2,621 2,780 Pennsylvania ....: 3,133 3,616 3,228 Rhode Island ....: 12 14 13 South Carolina ..: 648 594 702 South Dakota ....: 3,105 4,527 6,123 : Tennessee .......: 3,935 3,523 3,790 Texas ...........: 10,530 6,078 8,748 Utah ............: 2,298 2,603 2,487 Vermont .........: 293 366 285 Virginia ........: 2,087 2,133 2,464 Washington ......: 2,538 2,823 3,356 West Virginia ...: 894 1,080 1,051 Wisconsin .......: 3,552 2,990 2,235 Wyoming .........: 2,016 2,394 2,545 : United States ...: 119,764 111,738 118,769 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Arizona .......: 290 280 280 8.30 8.20 8.30 Arkansas ......: 3 3 2 3.30 2.80 3.00 California ....: 500 480 480 7.40 7.20 6.50 Colorado ......: 780 610 650 4.00 2.90 3.40 Connecticut ...: 6 7 5 2.10 2.10 2.10 Delaware ......: 3 2 4 2.20 2.85 3.20 Idaho .........: 960 1,060 1,000 4.10 4.30 4.50 Illinois ......: 290 240 180 3.75 3.65 3.80 Indiana .......: 270 260 270 3.30 3.50 2.50 Iowa ..........: 910 730 750 3.50 3.70 3.20 : Kansas ........: 690 660 735 3.60 3.10 3.05 Kentucky ......: 100 110 90 3.30 3.60 3.00 Maine .........: 10 9 8 2.00 2.30 2.30 Maryland ......: 34 40 45 3.30 4.10 3.00 Massachusetts .: 5 5 4 1.90 1.80 1.50 Michigan ......: 560 560 550 3.10 2.60 2.50 Minnesota .....: 680 640 660 2.60 3.10 2.55 Missouri ......: 250 160 205 3.05 2.60 2.20 Montana .......: 1,550 1,430 1,650 1.70 2.05 2.10 Nebraska ......: 930 810 850 4.10 3.10 3.40 : Nevada ........: 210 285 240 5.10 4.40 4.80 New Hampshire .: 5 5 5 1.20 2.00 2.00 New Jersey ....: 13 13 12 3.40 2.70 2.60 New Mexico ....: 135 135 155 5.00 4.80 4.80 New York ......: 280 250 200 2.20 2.60 2.30 North Carolina : 8 6 7 2.75 3.00 2.60 North Dakota ..: 940 1,140 1,530 0.90 1.95 1.70 Ohio ..........: 320 290 290 3.10 3.10 3.90 Oklahoma ......: 180 220 175 3.10 2.00 3.90 Oregon ........: 400 350 320 3.40 4.40 4.70 : Pennsylvania ..: 320 310 270 2.90 3.60 3.00 Rhode Island ..: 1 1 1 2.00 2.20 2.00 South Dakota ..: 1,300 1,670 1,690 1.50 1.70 2.35 Tennessee .....: 15 12 16 3.80 3.10 3.10 Texas .........: 100 90 85 5.40 4.20 5.50 Utah ..........: 520 490 490 3.70 4.10 4.00 Vermont .......: 15 15 15 2.15 3.40 3.00 Virginia ......: 30 30 35 2.90 3.20 3.20 Washington ....: 390 370 440 4.60 5.20 4.90 West Virginia .: 18 15 10 2.45 2.30 3.10 Wisconsin .....: 920 800 640 3.20 3.10 2.70 Wyoming .......: 490 560 590 2.80 2.90 3.00 : United States .: 15,431 15,153 15,634 3.23 3.22 3.19 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Arizona .......: 2,407 2,296 2,324 Arkansas ......: 10 8 6 California ....: 3,700 3,456 3,120 Colorado ......: 3,120 1,769 2,210 Connecticut ...: 13 15 11 Delaware ......: 7 6 13 Idaho .........: 3,936 4,558 4,500 Illinois ......: 1,088 876 684 Indiana .......: 891 910 675 Iowa ..........: 3,185 2,701 2,400 : Kansas ........: 2,484 2,046 2,242 Kentucky ......: 330 396 270 Maine .........: 20 21 18 Maryland ......: 112 164 135 Massachusetts .: 10 9 6 Michigan ......: 1,736 1,456 1,375 Minnesota .....: 1,768 1,984 1,683 Missouri ......: 763 416 451 Montana .......: 2,635 2,932 3,465 Nebraska ......: 3,813 2,511 2,890 : Nevada ........: 1,071 1,254 1,152 New Hampshire .: 6 10 10 New Jersey ....: 44 35 31 New Mexico ....: 675 648 744 New York ......: 616 650 460 North Carolina : 22 18 18 North Dakota ..: 846 2,223 2,601 Ohio ..........: 992 899 1,131 Oklahoma ......: 558 440 683 Oregon ........: 1,360 1,540 1,504 : Pennsylvania ..: 928 1,116 810 Rhode Island ..: 2 2 2 South Dakota ..: 1,950 2,839 3,972 Tennessee .....: 57 37 50 Texas .........: 540 378 468 Utah ..........: 1,924 2,009 1,960 Vermont .......: 32 51 45 Virginia ......: 87 96 112 Washington ....: 1,794 1,924 2,156 West Virginia .: 44 35 31 Wisconsin .....: 2,944 2,480 1,728 Wyoming .......: 1,372 1,624 1,770 : United States .: 49,892 48,838 49,916 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Alabama 1/ .......: 680 680 680 3.10 2.70 2.60 Alaska 1/ ........: 19 20 20 1.20 1.00 1.40 Arizona ..........: 30 55 65 4.60 4.70 4.30 Arkansas .........: 1,180 1,090 1,160 2.20 2.00 1.90 California .......: 330 380 350 4.40 3.10 3.30 Colorado .........: 700 530 570 1.95 1.85 1.60 Connecticut ......: 40 45 48 1.90 1.70 1.70 Delaware .........: 8 9 8 2.50 2.40 2.60 Florida 1/ .......: 300 310 320 2.50 2.60 3.10 Georgia 1/ .......: 520 530 510 3.20 2.80 3.10 : Idaho ............: 280 330 300 2.20 2.20 2.50 Illinois .........: 200 250 230 2.30 2.15 2.10 Indiana ..........: 260 260 260 2.50 2.60 2.30 Iowa .............: 330 440 260 2.70 2.00 2.10 Kansas ...........: 1,950 1,900 2,060 1.65 1.70 1.35 Kentucky .........: 1,970 1,800 1,980 2.60 2.20 2.10 Louisiana 1/ .....: 360 380 390 2.60 2.40 2.10 Maine ............: 110 125 120 1.90 2.00 1.80 Maryland .........: 165 175 160 1.90 1.40 2.40 Massachusetts ....: 50 55 50 1.40 1.65 1.80 : Michigan .........: 220 210 230 1.90 1.90 1.70 Minnesota ........: 410 550 410 1.40 2.10 1.40 Mississippi 1/ ...: 610 580 580 2.20 2.00 1.90 Missouri .........: 2,900 3,050 3,650 2.00 1.80 1.20 Montana ..........: 740 860 1,050 1.30 1.40 1.75 Nebraska .........: 1,650 1,300 1,435 1.55 1.40 1.70 Nevada ...........: 130 115 140 2.20 2.00 2.10 New Hampshire ....: 37 37 36 1.50 1.60 1.70 New Jersey .......: 85 96 85 2.00 1.90 1.80 New Mexico .......: 100 100 110 1.90 1.40 1.90 : New York .........: 890 930 920 2.30 1.85 1.35 North Carolina ...: 660 640 650 2.10 2.20 2.10 North Dakota .....: 1,050 1,000 1,260 1.15 1.60 1.45 Ohio .............: 560 520 520 2.50 2.50 2.50 Oklahoma .........: 2,720 2,760 3,900 1.60 1.25 1.70 Oregon ...........: 490 470 580 2.20 2.30 2.20 Pennsylvania .....: 900 1,000 930 2.45 2.50 2.60 Rhode Island .....: 6 6 5 1.60 2.00 2.10 South Carolina 1/ : 270 270 260 2.40 2.20 2.70 South Dakota .....: 1,100 1,250 1,265 1.05 1.35 1.70 : Tennessee ........: 1,650 1,660 1,700 2.35 2.10 2.20 Texas ............: 5,400 3,800 4,600 1.85 1.50 1.80 Utah .............: 170 180 170 2.20 3.30 3.10 Vermont ..........: 145 150 150 1.80 2.10 1.60 Virginia .........: 1,000 970 1,120 2.00 2.10 2.10 Washington .......: 310 290 400 2.40 3.10 3.00 West Virginia ....: 500 550 600 1.70 1.90 1.70 Wisconsin ........: 320 300 390 1.90 1.70 1.30 Wyoming ..........: 460 550 500 1.40 1.40 1.55 : United States ....: 34,965 33,558 37,187 2.00 1.87 1.85 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 tons : Alabama 1/ .......: 2,108 1,836 1,768 Alaska 1/ ........: 23 20 28 Arizona ..........: 138 259 280 Arkansas .........: 2,596 2,180 2,204 California .......: 1,452 1,178 1,155 Colorado .........: 1,365 981 912 Connecticut ......: 76 77 82 Delaware .........: 20 22 21 Florida 1/ .......: 750 806 992 Georgia 1/ .......: 1,664 1,484 1,581 : Idaho ............: 616 726 750 Illinois .........: 460 538 483 Indiana ..........: 650 676 598 Iowa .............: 891 880 546 Kansas ...........: 3,218 3,230 2,781 Kentucky .........: 5,122 3,960 4,158 Louisiana 1/ .....: 936 912 819 Maine ............: 209 250 216 Maryland .........: 314 245 384 Massachusetts ....: 70 91 90 : Michigan .........: 418 399 391 Minnesota ........: 574 1,155 574 Mississippi 1/ ...: 1,342 1,160 1,102 Missouri .........: 5,800 5,490 4,380 Montana ..........: 962 1,204 1,838 Nebraska .........: 2,558 1,820 2,440 Nevada ...........: 286 230 294 New Hampshire ....: 56 59 61 New Jersey .......: 170 182 153 New Mexico .......: 190 140 209 : New York .........: 2,047 1,721 1,242 North Carolina ...: 1,386 1,408 1,365 North Dakota .....: 1,208 1,600 1,827 Ohio .............: 1,400 1,300 1,300 Oklahoma .........: 4,352 3,450 6,630 Oregon ...........: 1,078 1,081 1,276 Pennsylvania .....: 2,205 2,500 2,418 Rhode Island .....: 10 12 11 South Carolina 1/ : 648 594 702 South Dakota .....: 1,155 1,688 2,151 : Tennessee ........: 3,878 3,486 3,740 Texas ............: 9,990 5,700 8,280 Utah .............: 374 594 527 Vermont ..........: 261 315 240 Virginia .........: 2,000 2,037 2,352 Washington .......: 744 899 1,200 West Virginia ....: 850 1,045 1,020 Wisconsin ........: 608 510 507 Wyoming ..........: 644 770 775 : United States ....: 69,872 62,900 68,853 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay. Forage Production Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor. All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2021-2023 [All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 1,005 1,030 965 6.23 5.81 5.58 Idaho ..............: 1,330 1,480 1,390 4.08 4.04 4.42 Illinois ...........: 510 515 420 3.29 3.11 3.04 Iowa ...............: 1,335 1,265 1,070 3.43 3.19 3.10 Kansas .............: 2,740 2,650 2,880 2.26 2.09 1.82 Michigan ...........: 985 950 960 3.31 2.97 2.73 Minnesota ..........: 1,285 1,365 1,205 2.39 2.76 2.22 Missouri ...........: 3,235 3,255 3,880 2.13 1.88 1.28 Nebraska ...........: 2,600 2,160 2,335 2.51 2.07 2.39 New York ...........: 1,655 1,700 1,450 2.73 2.53 2.59 : Ohio ...............: 930 860 850 2.95 2.95 3.26 Pennsylvania .......: 1,385 1,465 1,330 3.02 3.02 3.12 South Dakota .......: 2,425 2,945 3,020 1.34 1.59 2.11 Texas ..............: 5,635 4,045 4,740 1.96 1.72 2.02 Vermont ............: 275 295 305 3.49 3.36 3.29 Washington .........: 755 685 865 3.79 4.62 4.22 Wisconsin ..........: 2,250 2,050 1,800 3.47 3.46 2.82 : 17 State total .....: 30,335 28,715 29,465 2.68 2.59 2.50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 6,264 5,985 5,382 Idaho ..............: 5,431 5,983 6,137 Illinois ...........: 1,679 1,602 1,275 Iowa ...............: 4,580 4,037 3,312 Kansas .............: 6,184 5,541 5,252 Michigan ...........: 3,257 2,817 2,621 Minnesota ..........: 3,074 3,772 2,673 Missouri ...........: 6,889 6,107 4,976 Nebraska ...........: 6,532 4,464 5,591 New York ...........: 4,523 4,299 3,756 : Ohio ...............: 2,745 2,536 2,775 Pennsylvania .......: 4,179 4,422 4,156 South Dakota .......: 3,245 4,681 6,375 Texas ..............: 11,059 6,939 9,563 Vermont ............: 959 992 1,004 Washington .........: 2,859 3,168 3,653 Wisconsin ..........: 7,811 7,098 5,074 : 17 State total .....: 81,270 74,443 73,575 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2021-2023 [All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 570 490 510 6.96 7.36 6.54 Idaho ..............: 1,010 1,110 1,060 4.55 4.60 4.96 Illinois ...........: 310 245 190 3.85 3.96 4.08 Iowa ...............: 995 805 780 3.67 3.84 3.37 Kansas .............: 710 680 740 3.62 3.14 3.05 Michigan ...........: 745 730 710 3.73 3.19 3.01 Minnesota ..........: 850 795 780 2.87 3.21 2.64 Missouri ...........: 255 175 210 3.05 2.70 2.24 Nebraska ...........: 940 820 875 4.11 3.10 3.41 New York ...........: 545 450 490 3.39 3.75 4.10 : Ohio ...............: 350 320 330 3.47 3.64 4.27 Pennsylvania .......: 425 375 330 3.57 3.96 3.68 South Dakota .......: 1,320 1,690 1,750 1.53 1.74 2.39 Texas ..............: 105 95 90 5.52 4.20 5.60 Vermont ............: 55 35 35 3.64 4.89 5.63 Washington .........: 410 375 450 4.64 5.35 5.07 Wisconsin ..........: 1,810 1,630 1,310 3.81 3.86 3.21 : 17 State total .....: 11,405 10,820 10,640 3.69 3.60 3.56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 3,965 3,604 3,337 Idaho ..............: 4,598 5,109 5,254 Illinois ...........: 1,193 971 775 Iowa ...............: 3,650 3,091 2,630 Kansas .............: 2,567 2,133 2,258 Michigan ...........: 2,780 2,331 2,137 Minnesota ..........: 2,443 2,553 2,063 Missouri ...........: 778 472 471 Nebraska ...........: 3,865 2,545 2,985 New York ...........: 1,848 1,688 2,008 : Ohio ...............: 1,214 1,165 1,408 Pennsylvania .......: 1,518 1,485 1,215 South Dakota .......: 2,024 2,943 4,180 Texas ..............: 580 399 504 Vermont ............: 200 171 197 Washington .........: 1,903 2,005 2,280 Wisconsin ..........: 6,902 6,297 4,207 : 17 State total .....: 42,028 38,962 37,909 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2021-2023 [All other forage production is the sum of other harvested as dry hay and other haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 435 540 455 5.29 4.41 4.49 Idaho ..............: 320 370 330 2.60 2.36 2.68 Illinois ...........: 200 270 230 2.43 2.34 2.17 Iowa ...............: 340 460 290 2.74 2.06 2.35 Kansas .............: 2,030 1,970 2,140 1.78 1.73 1.40 Michigan ...........: 240 220 250 1.99 2.21 1.94 Minnesota ..........: 435 570 425 1.45 2.14 1.44 Missouri ...........: 2,980 3,080 3,670 2.05 1.83 1.23 Nebraska ...........: 1,660 1,340 1,460 1.61 1.43 1.78 New York ...........: 1,110 1,250 960 2.41 2.09 1.82 : Ohio ...............: 580 540 520 2.64 2.54 2.63 Pennsylvania .......: 960 1,090 1,000 2.77 2.69 2.94 South Dakota .......: 1,105 1,255 1,270 1.10 1.38 1.73 Texas ..............: 5,530 3,950 4,650 1.89 1.66 1.95 Vermont ............: 220 260 270 3.45 3.16 2.99 Washington .........: 345 310 415 2.77 3.75 3.31 Wisconsin ..........: 440 420 490 2.07 1.91 1.77 : 17 State total .....: 18,930 17,895 18,825 2.07 1.98 1.89 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 2,299 2,381 2,045 Idaho ..............: 833 874 883 Illinois ...........: 486 631 500 Iowa ...............: 930 946 682 Kansas .............: 3,617 3,408 2,994 Michigan ...........: 477 486 484 Minnesota ..........: 631 1,219 610 Missouri ...........: 6,111 5,635 4,505 Nebraska ...........: 2,667 1,919 2,606 New York ...........: 2,675 2,611 1,748 : Ohio ...............: 1,531 1,371 1,367 Pennsylvania .......: 2,661 2,937 2,941 South Dakota .......: 1,221 1,738 2,195 Texas ..............: 10,479 6,540 9,059 Vermont ............: 759 821 807 Washington .........: 956 1,163 1,373 Wisconsin ..........: 909 801 867 : 17 State total .....: 39,242 35,481 35,666 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2021-2023 [Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 205 225 185 10.97 12.15 12.10 Idaho ..............: 140 125 155 12.71 11.31 11.58 Illinois ...........: 40 61 37 6.60 6.25 5.92 Iowa ...............: 115 125 90 8.85 7.38 8.23 Kansas .............: 125 110 115 7.81 4.88 4.03 Michigan ...........: 270 255 260 8.27 7.63 6.65 Minnesota ..........: 245 205 167 6.04 6.25 5.04 Missouri ...........: 155 95 80 4.26 4.28 3.66 Nebraska ...........: 50 75 80 6.50 3.57 6.60 New York ...........: 640 680 500 5.88 5.74 8.31 : Ohio ...............: 105 110 110 6.82 6.21 6.32 Pennsylvania .......: 285 250 250 7.43 6.52 7.51 South Dakota .......: 50 50 95 5.68 6.24 5.37 Texas ..............: 190 207 184 5.63 8.42 8.95 Vermont ............: 190 200 175 7.09 6.33 8.32 Washington .........: 95 79 76 6.83 8.82 7.92 Wisconsin ..........: 1,200 1,130 890 7.18 7.35 6.45 : 17 State total .....: 4,100 3,982 3,449 7.21 7.14 7.40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 2,249 2,733 2,238 Idaho ..............: 1,780 1,414 1,795 Illinois ...........: 264 381 219 Iowa ...............: 1,018 923 741 Kansas .............: 976 537 463 Michigan ...........: 2,232 1,946 1,730 Minnesota ..........: 1,481 1,282 842 Missouri ...........: 660 407 293 Nebraska ...........: 325 268 528 New York ...........: 3,763 3,900 4,155 : Ohio ...............: 716 683 695 Pennsylvania .......: 2,117 1,631 1,878 South Dakota .......: 284 312 510 Texas ..............: 1,070 1,742 1,647 Vermont ............: 1,348 1,265 1,456 Washington .........: 649 697 602 Wisconsin ..........: 8,616 8,310 5,744 : 17 State total .....: 29,548 28,431 25,536 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2021-2023 [Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 80 50 60 6.70 6.00 7.30 Idaho ..............: 100 85 125 13.40 13.10 12.20 Illinois ...........: 30 28 27 7.05 6.90 6.80 Iowa ...............: 100 100 50 9.40 7.90 9.30 Kansas .............: 30 30 15 5.60 5.90 2.20 Michigan ...........: 240 230 230 8.80 7.70 6.70 Minnesota ..........: 210 180 145 6.50 6.40 5.30 Missouri ...........: 15 25 10 2.00 4.50 4.10 Nebraska ...........: 25 25 40 4.20 2.70 4.80 New York ...........: 330 280 335 7.55 7.50 9.35 : Ohio ...............: 60 70 80 7.50 7.70 7.00 Pennsylvania .......: 155 105 105 7.70 7.10 7.80 South Dakota .......: 30 35 80 5.00 6.00 5.25 Texas ..............: 10 7 9 8.00 6.00 8.00 Vermont ............: 50 35 35 6.80 6.90 8.80 Washington .........: 40 24 31 5.50 6.80 8.10 Wisconsin ..........: 1,040 990 760 7.70 7.80 6.60 : 17 State total .....: 2,545 2,299 2,137 7.76 7.59 7.38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 536 300 438 Idaho ..............: 1,340 1,114 1,525 Illinois ...........: 212 193 184 Iowa ...............: 940 790 465 Kansas .............: 168 177 33 Michigan ...........: 2,112 1,771 1,541 Minnesota ..........: 1,365 1,152 769 Missouri ...........: 30 113 41 Nebraska ...........: 105 68 192 New York ...........: 2,492 2,100 3,132 : Ohio ...............: 450 539 560 Pennsylvania .......: 1,194 746 819 South Dakota .......: 150 210 420 Texas ..............: 80 42 72 Vermont ............: 340 242 308 Washington .........: 220 163 251 Wisconsin ..........: 8,008 7,722 5,016 : 17 State total .....: 19,742 17,442 15,766 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 17 State Total: 2021-2023 [Includes all types of mixtures excluding alfalfa that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). All other area harvested as dry hay is not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 125 175 125 13.70 13.90 14.40 Idaho ..............: 40 40 30 11.00 7.50 9.00 Illinois ...........: 10 33 10 5.20 5.70 3.50 Iowa ...............: 15 25 40 5.20 5.30 6.90 Kansas .............: 95 80 100 8.50 4.50 4.30 Michigan ...........: 30 25 30 4.00 7.00 6.30 Minnesota ..........: 35 25 22 3.30 5.20 3.30 Missouri ...........: 140 70 70 4.50 4.20 3.60 Nebraska ...........: 25 50 40 8.80 4.00 8.40 New York ...........: 310 400 165 4.10 4.50 6.20 : Ohio ...............: 45 40 30 5.90 3.60 4.50 Pennsylvania .......: 130 145 145 7.10 6.10 7.30 South Dakota .......: 20 15 15 6.70 6.80 6.00 Texas ..............: 180 200 175 5.50 8.50 9.00 Vermont ............: 140 165 140 7.20 6.20 8.20 Washington .........: 55 55 45 7.80 9.70 7.80 Wisconsin ..........: 160 140 130 3.80 4.20 5.60 : 17 State total .....: 1,555 1,683 1,312 6.31 6.53 7.45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 1,713 2,433 1,800 Idaho ..............: 440 300 270 Illinois ...........: 52 188 35 Iowa ...............: 78 133 276 Kansas .............: 808 360 430 Michigan ...........: 120 175 189 Minnesota ..........: 116 130 73 Missouri ...........: 630 294 252 Nebraska ...........: 220 200 336 New York ...........: 1,271 1,800 1,023 : Ohio ...............: 266 144 135 Pennsylvania .......: 923 885 1,059 South Dakota .......: 134 102 90 Texas ..............: 990 1,700 1,575 Vermont ............: 1,008 1,023 1,148 Washington .........: 429 534 351 Wisconsin ..........: 608 588 728 : 17 State total .....: 9,806 10,989 9,770 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States: 2021-2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area seeded State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona .......: 40 30 60 Arkansas ......: 1 1 1 California ....: 60 60 70 Colorado ......: 50 55 80 Connecticut ...: 1 1 1 Delaware ......: 1 1 2 Idaho .........: 115 100 100 Illinois ......: 40 30 25 Indiana .......: 30 40 30 Iowa ..........: 65 75 70 : Kansas ........: 90 50 90 Kentucky ......: 8 10 8 Maine .........: 2 2 1 Maryland ......: 5 2 1 Massachusetts .: 1 1 1 Michigan ......: 60 60 50 Minnesota .....: 100 135 75 Missouri ......: 20 15 30 Montana .......: 80 60 95 Nebraska ......: 90 110 115 : Nevada ........: 11 23 15 New Hampshire .: 1 1 1 New Jersey ....: 2 2 2 New Mexico ....: 5 10 20 New York ......: 90 60 70 North Carolina : 2 3 2 North Dakota ..: 30 55 60 Ohio ..........: 30 40 30 Oklahoma ......: 35 55 70 Oregon ........: 20 35 20 : Pennsylvania ..: 45 50 50 South Dakota ..: 65 70 95 Tennessee .....: 3 3 2 Texas .........: 20 15 21 Utah ..........: 45 50 60 Vermont .......: 4 2 3 Virginia ......: 6 7 6 Washington ....: 40 60 50 West Virginia .: 3 1 1 Wisconsin .....: 300 260 210 Wyoming .......: 30 35 50 : United States .: 1,646 1,675 1,743 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 185.0 165.0 175.0 182.0 163.0 171.0 Arkansas ......: 36.0 33.0 35.0 35.0 32.0 34.0 Florida .......: 166.0 152.0 160.0 159.0 144.0 152.0 Georgia .......: 755.0 685.0 775.0 750.0 680.0 770.0 Mississippi ...: 18.0 15.0 18.0 17.0 14.0 16.0 New Mexico ....: 11.3 6.5 11.0 11.0 5.4 10.0 North Carolina : 115.0 117.0 124.0 114.0 116.0 123.0 Oklahoma ......: 16.0 18.0 16.0 15.0 17.0 15.0 South Carolina : 69.0 71.0 77.0 66.0 68.0 74.0 Texas .........: 177.0 157.0 225.0 159.0 114.0 180.0 Virginia ......: 30.0 29.0 29.0 30.0 28.0 29.0 : United States .: 1,578.3 1,448.5 1,645.0 1,538.0 1,381.4 1,574.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Alabama .......: 3,350 3,400 2,810 609,700 554,200 480,510 Arkansas ......: 5,000 5,200 5,800 175,000 166,400 197,200 Florida .......: 3,680 3,990 3,320 585,120 574,560 504,640 Georgia .......: 4,450 4,210 4,070 3,337,500 2,862,800 3,133,900 Mississippi ...: 4,100 4,500 3,600 69,700 63,000 57,600 New Mexico ....: 2,340 2,880 2,100 25,740 15,552 21,000 North Carolina : 4,350 4,370 4,300 495,900 506,920 528,900 Oklahoma ......: 4,450 3,720 3,900 66,750 63,240 58,500 South Carolina : 4,200 4,150 4,050 277,200 282,200 299,700 Texas .........: 3,620 2,870 2,600 575,580 327,180 468,000 Virginia ......: 4,700 4,490 4,830 141,000 125,720 140,070 : United States .: 4,135 4,012 3,742 6,359,190 5,541,772 5,890,020 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Kansas .........: 7.0 8.5 1.5 6.5 6.7 0.7 Minnesota ......: 62.0 70.0 80.0 61.5 69.0 79.0 Montana ........: 185.0 180.0 165.0 161.0 167.0 160.0 North Dakota ...: 1,750.0 1,800.0 1,930.0 1,720.0 1,785.0 1,915.0 Oklahoma .......: 11.5 17.5 3.0 10.0 8.0 1.5 Washington .....: 130.0 130.0 165.0 125.0 128.0 163.0 : United States ..: 2,145.5 2,206.0 2,344.5 2,084.0 2,163.7 2,319.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Kansas .........: 1,200 690 600 7,800 4,623 420 Minnesota ......: 1,700 2,410 2,470 104,550 166,290 195,130 Montana ........: 900 1,030 1,420 144,900 172,010 227,200 North Dakota ...: 1,340 1,820 1,810 2,304,800 3,248,700 3,466,150 Oklahoma .......: 1,550 700 800 15,500 5,600 1,200 Washington .....: 1,100 1,700 1,640 137,500 217,600 267,320 : United States ..: 1,303 1,763 1,793 2,715,050 3,814,823 4,157,420 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2021-2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Varietal type : Area planted : Area harvested and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Oil : California .......: 45.0 33.0 28.0 44.5 31.0 27.5 Colorado .........: 40.0 50.0 26.0 38.0 40.0 24.0 Kansas ...........: 24.0 31.0 28.0 23.0 27.0 26.0 Minnesota ........: 52.0 67.0 49.0 51.0 65.0 48.0 Nebraska .........: 35.0 49.0 31.0 33.0 45.0 30.0 North Dakota .....: 460.0 660.0 500.0 450.0 645.0 490.0 South Dakota .....: 485.0 610.0 455.0 465.0 580.0 440.0 Texas ............: 35.0 44.0 44.0 33.0 38.0 40.0 : United States ....: 1,176.0 1,544.0 1,161.0 1,137.5 1,471.0 1,125.5 : Non-oil : California .......: 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 Colorado .........: 12.0 10.0 8.0 11.5 6.5 5.0 Kansas ...........: 10.0 10.0 6.0 9.0 8.5 5.0 Minnesota ........: 3.0 8.5 9.5 2.8 8.0 9.0 Nebraska .........: 6.5 7.5 8.5 6.5 6.0 7.5 North Dakota .....: 34.0 57.0 75.0 32.0 53.0 72.0 South Dakota .....: 38.0 42.0 40.0 36.0 40.0 38.0 Texas ............: 6.0 8.0 6.5 5.5 6.0 5.0 : United States ....: 110.5 143.5 154.0 104.3 128.5 142.0 : All : California .......: 46.0 33.5 28.5 45.5 31.5 28.0 Colorado .........: 52.0 60.0 34.0 49.5 46.5 29.0 Kansas ...........: 34.0 41.0 34.0 32.0 35.5 31.0 Minnesota ........: 55.0 75.5 58.5 53.8 73.0 57.0 Nebraska .........: 41.5 56.5 39.5 39.5 51.0 37.5 North Dakota .....: 494.0 717.0 575.0 482.0 698.0 562.0 South Dakota .....: 523.0 652.0 495.0 501.0 620.0 478.0 Texas ............: 41.0 52.0 50.5 38.5 44.0 45.0 : United States ....: 1,286.5 1,687.5 1,315.0 1,241.8 1,599.5 1,267.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Varietal type : Yield per acre : Production and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- --------- 1,000 pounds -------- : Oil : California .....: 1,100 1,050 1,050 48,950 32,550 28,875 Colorado .......: 930 550 940 35,340 22,000 22,560 Kansas .........: 1,600 1,300 930 36,800 35,100 24,180 Minnesota ......: 1,680 2,370 2,300 85,680 154,050 110,400 Nebraska .......: 850 900 1,180 28,050 40,500 35,400 North Dakota ...: 1,590 1,900 1,970 715,500 1,225,500 965,300 South Dakota ...: 1,600 1,740 1,650 744,000 1,009,200 726,000 Texas ..........: 1,150 1,250 1,350 37,950 47,500 54,000 : United States ..: 1,523 1,745 1,747 1,732,270 2,566,400 1,966,715 : Non-oil : California .....: 900 1,400 1,100 900 700 550 Colorado .......: 950 1,350 1,100 10,925 8,775 5,500 Kansas .........: 1,600 1,100 850 14,400 9,350 4,250 Minnesota ......: 1,850 2,200 2,400 5,180 17,600 21,600 Nebraska .......: 1,000 870 1,170 6,500 5,220 8,775 North Dakota ...: 1,450 2,170 2,190 46,400 115,010 157,680 South Dakota ...: 2,050 1,830 2,400 73,800 73,200 91,200 Texas ..........: 1,640 2,050 1,450 9,020 12,300 7,250 : United States ..: 1,602 1,884 2,090 167,125 242,155 296,805 : All : California .....: 1,096 1,056 1,051 49,850 33,250 29,425 Colorado .......: 935 662 968 46,265 30,775 28,060 Kansas .........: 1,600 1,252 917 51,200 44,450 28,430 Minnesota ......: 1,689 2,351 2,316 90,860 171,650 132,000 Nebraska .......: 875 896 1,178 34,550 45,720 44,175 North Dakota ...: 1,581 1,921 1,998 761,900 1,340,510 1,122,980 South Dakota ...: 1,632 1,746 1,710 817,800 1,082,400 817,200 Texas ..........: 1,220 1,359 1,361 46,970 59,800 61,250 : United States ..: 1,530 1,756 1,786 1,899,395 2,808,555 2,263,520 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama ............: 310 360 350 305 355 345 Arkansas ...........: 3,040 3,180 2,980 3,000 3,140 2,950 Delaware ...........: 155 160 150 153 158 148 Georgia ............: 140 165 160 135 158 155 Illinois ...........: 10,600 10,800 10,350 10,510 10,750 10,300 Indiana ............: 5,650 5,850 5,500 5,640 5,830 5,480 Iowa ...............: 10,100 10,100 9,950 10,030 10,030 9,880 Kansas .............: 4,850 5,050 4,430 4,800 4,720 4,030 Kentucky ...........: 1,850 1,950 1,830 1,840 1,940 1,820 Louisiana ..........: 1,080 1,260 1,030 1,060 1,210 980 : Maryland ...........: 490 520 470 485 510 460 Michigan ...........: 2,150 2,250 2,040 2,140 2,240 2,030 Minnesota ..........: 7,650 7,450 7,350 7,580 7,390 7,280 Mississippi ........: 2,220 2,310 2,180 2,170 2,290 2,130 Missouri ...........: 5,700 6,100 5,600 5,640 6,040 5,520 Nebraska ...........: 5,600 5,750 5,250 5,570 5,650 5,180 New Jersey .........: 100 110 100 99 108 98 New York ...........: 325 350 350 320 325 340 North Carolina .....: 1,650 1,700 1,640 1,630 1,680 1,630 North Dakota .......: 7,250 5,700 6,200 7,120 5,670 6,160 : Ohio ...............: 4,900 5,100 4,750 4,880 5,080 4,730 Oklahoma ...........: 580 545 460 535 380 410 Pennsylvania .......: 600 600 570 595 590 560 South Carolina .....: 395 405 395 385 395 385 South Dakota .......: 5,450 5,100 5,100 5,390 5,070 5,070 Tennessee ..........: 1,550 1,650 1,600 1,520 1,620 1,570 Texas ..............: 110 155 125 100 85 85 Virginia ...........: 600 620 580 590 610 570 Wisconsin ..........: 2,100 2,160 2,110 2,070 2,150 2,060 : United States ......: 87,195 87,450 83,600 86,292 86,174 82,356 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama ............: 46.0 41.0 43.0 14,030 14,555 14,835 Arkansas ...........: 52.0 52.0 54.0 156,000 163,280 159,300 Delaware ...........: 51.0 43.0 46.0 7,803 6,794 6,808 Georgia ............: 46.0 41.0 43.0 6,210 6,478 6,665 Illinois ...........: 65.0 63.0 63.0 683,150 677,250 648,900 Indiana ............: 60.0 57.5 61.0 338,400 335,225 334,280 Iowa ...............: 63.0 58.5 58.0 631,890 586,755 573,040 Kansas .............: 40.0 27.5 26.0 192,000 129,800 104,780 Kentucky ...........: 56.0 51.0 55.0 103,040 98,940 100,100 Louisiana ..........: 52.0 47.0 40.0 55,120 56,870 39,200 : Maryland ...........: 53.0 43.0 47.0 25,705 21,930 21,620 Michigan ...........: 51.0 47.0 46.0 109,140 105,280 93,380 Minnesota ..........: 47.0 50.0 48.0 356,260 369,500 349,440 Mississippi ........: 54.0 54.0 56.0 117,180 123,660 119,280 Missouri ...........: 49.0 45.5 48.0 276,360 274,820 264,960 Nebraska ...........: 63.0 49.0 51.5 350,910 276,850 266,770 New Jersey .........: 46.0 28.0 43.0 4,554 3,024 4,214 New York ...........: 53.0 45.0 51.0 16,960 14,625 17,340 North Carolina .....: 40.0 38.5 38.5 65,200 64,680 62,755 North Dakota .......: 25.5 35.0 35.5 181,560 198,450 218,680 : Ohio ...............: 57.0 55.5 58.0 278,160 281,940 274,340 Oklahoma ...........: 23.0 17.0 26.0 12,305 6,460 10,660 Pennsylvania .......: 53.0 43.0 47.0 31,535 25,370 26,320 South Carolina .....: 38.0 37.0 39.0 14,630 14,615 15,015 South Dakota .......: 40.0 38.0 44.0 215,600 192,660 223,080 Tennessee ..........: 50.0 48.0 51.0 76,000 77,760 80,070 Texas ..............: 38.0 20.0 25.0 3,800 1,700 2,125 Virginia ...........: 46.0 41.0 38.0 27,140 25,010 21,660 Wisconsin ..........: 55.0 54.0 51.0 113,850 116,100 105,060 : United States ......: 51.7 49.6 50.6 4,464,492 4,270,381 4,164,677 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent of Soybean Acreage Planted Following Another Harvested Crop - Selected States and United States: 2019-2023 [Data as obtained from survey results. These data do not represent official estimates of the Agricultural Statistics Board but provide raw data as obtained from survey respondents. The purpose of these data is to portray trends in soybean production practices] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 1/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : percent Alabama ..........: 24 23 37 21 33 Arkansas .........: 2 2 4 4 5 Delaware .........: 6 26 24 27 45 Georgia ..........: 18 22 49 16 23 Illinois .........: 5 4 4 5 7 Indiana ..........: 2 5 5 2 4 Kansas ...........: 4 13 7 8 20 Kentucky .........: 26 21 17 18 29 Louisiana ........: 1 3 (Z) 6 8 Maryland .........: 23 32 26 12 26 : Mississippi ......: 1 1 2 2 7 Missouri .........: 8 6 6 6 11 New Jersey .......: 6 14 4 3 30 North Carolina ...: 26 27 43 23 35 Ohio .............: 1 3 1 2 3 Oklahoma .........: 37 24 52 37 54 Pennsylvania .....: 14 20 27 26 23 South Carolina ...: 24 23 18 15 19 Tennessee ........: 20 9 27 21 23 : Texas ............: (D) 10 (D) (D) 20 Virginia .........: 50 28 25 17 28 : United States ....: 4 5 5 4 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (Z) Less than half of the unit shown. 1/ Data for 2023 is updated from original data published in "Acreage" report. Prior to 2023, data in this table are original data published in "Acreage" report. Soybean Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during 2023. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are actual field counts from this survey. Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2019-2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 :: and month : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Arkansas : :: Missouri : September .....: 1,759 1,630 1,449 1,721 2,043 :: September .....: 1,719 1,977 1,925 1,736 2,099 October .......: 1,731 1,527 1,501 1,746 1,844 :: October .......: 1,754 2,093 1,886 1,606 1,991 November ......: 1,717 1,459 1,583 1,711 1,856 :: November ......: 1,898 2,036 2,047 1,880 2,062 Final .........: 1,828 1,418 1,623 1,711 1,824 :: Final .........: 1,921 2,041 2,121 1,875 2,058 : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 1,696 2,019 2,080 1,896 1,952 :: September .....: 1,669 1,943 1,887 1,592 1,644 October .......: 1,683 2,127 2,120 1,888 2,085 :: October .......: 1,777 2,002 2,069 1,597 1,678 November ......: 1,601 2,170 2,222 2,010 2,121 :: November ......: 1,722 1,980 2,148 1,586 1,709 Final .........: 1,603 2,170 2,227 2,011 2,121 :: Final .........: 1,722 1,980 2,148 1,586 1,709 : :: : Indiana : :: North Dakota : September .....: 1,496 2,056 1,846 1,655 1,927 :: September .....: 1,147 1,242 1,055 1,281 1,250 October .......: 1,501 1,994 1,811 1,749 1,998 :: October .......: 1,246 1,439 1,014 1,298 1,203 November ......: 1,569 1,963 1,822 1,763 1,962 :: November ......: 1,253 1,442 1,009 1,357 1,408 Final .........: 1,561 1,959 1,836 1,773 1,962 :: Final .........: 1,195 1,442 1,009 1,357 1,404 : :: : Iowa : :: Ohio : September .....: 1,601 1,675 1,732 1,585 1,814 :: September .....: 1,563 1,811 2,060 1,798 1,847 October .......: 1,642 1,933 1,800 1,653 1,997 :: October .......: 1,760 1,972 1,989 1,890 2,003 November ......: 1,660 1,927 1,894 1,785 2,071 :: November ......: 1,587 1,983 2,074 1,788 2,030 Final .........: 1,682 1,927 1,890 1,780 2,070 :: Final .........: 1,587 1,981 2,116 1,780 2,030 : :: : Kansas : :: South Dakota : September .....: 1,561 1,650 1,404 1,456 1,500 :: September .....: 1,504 1,688 1,626 1,258 1,520 October .......: 1,604 1,699 1,480 1,400 1,372 :: October .......: 1,316 1,720 1,526 1,291 1,552 November ......: 1,596 1,629 1,551 1,392 1,500 :: November ......: 1,331 1,696 1,512 1,305 1,644 Final .........: 1,583 1,629 1,514 1,391 1,529 :: Final .........: 1,353 1,696 1,522 1,305 1,644 : :: : Minnesota : :: 11-State : September .....: 1,465 1,607 1,603 1,468 1,648 :: September .....: 1,561 1,780 1,717 1,604 1,755 October .......: 1,474 1,782 1,545 1,581 1,695 :: October .......: 1,593 1,882 1,725 1,628 1,799 November ......: 1,458 1,751 1,557 1,610 1,687 :: November ......: 1,582 1,866 1,788 1,690 1,856 Final .........: 1,458 1,751 1,557 1,610 1,667 :: Final .........: 1,586 1,865 1,798 1,689 1,854 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This page intentionally left blank. Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2019-2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 7.5 1/ : 7.5 : 15 : 30 : 30 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Arkansas ...............2019: - 14 13 21 25 2020: 5 14 14 36 49 2021: 2 13 16 29 42 2022: 6 18 15 31 44 2023: 2 10 10 51 44 : Illinois ...............2019: 2 5 82 33 1 2020: - 11 91 44 - 2021: 2 7 80 38 - 2022: 3 3 93 44 1 2023: 3 7 84 39 - : Indiana ................2019: - 5 57 9 1 2020: 1 11 87 8 - 2021: 1 14 60 8 - 2022: - 11 56 6 - 2023: - 11 68 11 - : Iowa ...................2019: 1 9 51 66 - 2020: 1 8 63 85 3 2021: 2 3 61 69 1 2022: - 4 74 71 1 2023: - 3 65 74 - : Kansas .................2019: - 10 23 16 - 2020: 1 9 19 27 - 2021: 1 12 15 16 1 2022: 1 5 24 19 - 2023: 1 6 18 21 - : Minnesota ..............2019: 3 5 26 28 1 2020: 3 5 35 51 1 2021: 1 2 22 38 - 2022: 1 3 30 42 - 2023: - 3 18 40 - : Missouri ...............2019: 1 5 38 10 1 2020: - 13 63 20 11 2021: 1 6 48 21 5 2022: - 7 60 16 6 2023: 4 8 64 8 6 : Nebraska ...............2019: - 6 37 49 5 2020: - 8 39 58 1 2021: 1 9 31 50 4 2022: 2 5 25 52 7 2023: - 9 33 48 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths - Selected States: 2019-2023 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Row width (inches) State and year :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Less than : : : : More than : 7.5 1/ : 7.5 : 15 : 30 : 30 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : North Dakota ...........2019: 3 11 28 6 - 2020: 7 27 48 11 - 2021: - 16 55 13 - 2022: 6 24 47 15 - 2023: 1 26 41 14 - : Ohio ...................2019: 2 11 42 1 - 2020: 3 30 82 5 - 2021: 2 21 64 3 1 2022: 7 25 71 5 1 2023: 2 13 82 8 - : South Dakota ...........2019: 4 - 18 30 - 2020: - - 43 44 - 2021: - 3 26 38 - 2022: - 4 22 47 1 2023: 1 5 27 37 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Includes broadcast soybeans. Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2019-2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :----------------------------------------------------- : :10.0 or : 10.1- : 18.6- : 28.6- :34.6 or : row : :less 1/ : 18.5 : 28.5 : 34.5 :greater :width 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number ---------------- percent --------------- inches : Arkansas ...............2019: 73 19.2 15.1 5.5 23.3 36.9 26.6 2020: 121 12.8 11.2 3.3 25.6 47.1 29.9 2021: 105 11.9 15.2 6.2 30.5 36.2 27.9 2022: 113 13.3 14.6 2.7 25.7 43.7 28.3 2023: 118 10.6 5.5 4.2 39.9 39.8 30.4 : Illinois ...............2019: 119 4.6 58.0 10.9 26.5 - 19.4 2020: 147 7.2 49.4 10.6 32.1 0.7 20.3 2021: 128 5.5 56.9 5.5 31.3 0.8 19.9 2022: 144 1.0 55.8 13.9 27.9 1.4 20.3 2023: 131 3.8 52.4 13.7 29.0 1.1 20.6 : Indiana ................2019: 74 4.1 74.7 11.6 9.6 - 17.3 2020: 108 8.3 77.3 6.5 7.9 - 16.2 2021: 84 12.5 64.3 12.5 10.7 - 16.4 2022: 71 9.2 71.6 12.1 7.1 - 16.0 2023: 88 6.3 73.1 10.9 9.7 - 16.9 : Iowa ...................2019: 124 4.9 36.0 9.7 48.6 0.8 23.1 2020: 162 3.4 32.4 10.8 52.2 1.2 23.8 2021: 136 1.5 37.5 11.0 49.3 0.7 23.6 2022: 153 2.9 39.9 8.2 49.0 - 23.0 2023: 143 2.1 39.5 10.8 47.6 - 22.9 : Kansas .................2019: 49 9.2 47.0 7.1 36.7 - 20.4 2020: 57 5.3 50.9 2.6 37.7 3.5 21.1 2021: 49 12.2 46.0 7.1 34.7 - 19.8 2022: 48 9.4 44.7 4.2 41.7 - 20.9 2023: 42 - 44.2 14.0 39.5 2.3 22.1 : Minnesota ..............2019: 59 11.9 18.6 26.3 41.5 1.7 23.0 2020: 93 7.5 19.9 15.6 54.8 2.2 24.5 2021: 61 4.1 14.8 23.8 57.3 - 25.2 2022: 77 2.6 20.1 21.4 55.9 - 24.8 2023: 60 4.2 17.5 20.0 57.5 0.8 25.2 : Missouri ...............2019: 51 7.8 68.7 7.8 15.7 - 17.8 2020: 110 13.6 50.5 10.0 19.5 6.4 19.3 2021: 80 10.0 58.7 6.3 22.5 2.5 19.1 2022: 90 6.7 59.9 8.9 17.8 6.7 19.5 2023: 95 8.4 60.5 7.4 18.4 5.3 19.0 : Nebraska ...............2019: 98 4.6 32.1 11.2 47.0 5.1 23.9 2020: 107 5.2 32.4 10.8 50.7 0.9 22.9 2021: 96 7.3 30.7 8.3 48.5 5.2 23.2 2022: 87 6.9 21.8 4.6 59.8 6.9 25.9 2023: 90 5.0 26.8 14.5 48.7 5.0 24.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width - Selected States: 2019-2023 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Row width (inches) : State and year :Samples :----------------------------------------------------- : :10.0 or : 10.1- : 18.6- : 28.6- :34.6 or : row : :less 1/ : 18.5 : 28.5 : 34.5 :greater :width 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number --------------- percent --------------- inches : North Dakota ...........2019: 48 17.7 49.0 22.9 10.4 - 17.1 2020: 92 21.7 48.9 17.4 12.0 - 16.1 2021: 85 18.2 44.1 27.1 10.6 - 17.2 2022: 95 23.2 47.3 12.6 15.3 1.6 16.9 2023: 81 21.1 42.3 21.1 15.5 - 17.3 : Ohio ...................2019: 57 22.8 77.2 - - - 13.6 2020: 121 25.6 67.0 3.3 4.1 - 14.1 2021: 92 25.0 67.3 3.3 3.3 1.1 14.1 2022: 107 19.6 72.5 2.8 4.2 0.9 14.7 2023: 105 11.9 75.7 6.7 5.7 - 15.7 : South Dakota ...........2019: 43 2.3 10.5 27.9 59.3 - 26.6 2020: 88 - 24.6 27.4 46.3 1.7 24.2 2021: 64 3.1 14.8 33.6 46.2 2.3 24.4 2022: 74 2.0 14.9 22.3 59.4 1.4 25.7 2023: 71 2.8 16.2 23.2 55.7 2.1 25.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Broadcast soybeans included as "10.0 inches or less" but excluded in computation of average width. Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Montana ........: 135 98 68 109 80 57 North Dakota ...: 190 165 110 171 162 103 : United States ..: 325 263 178 280 242 160 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels -------- ------ 1,000 bushels ------ : Montana ........: 5.0 11.0 14.0 545 880 798 North Dakota ...: 13.0 21.0 21.0 2,223 3,402 2,163 : United States ..: 9.9 17.7 18.5 2,768 4,282 2,961 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California .....: 39.0 50.0 22.0 38.5 48.0 21.5 Idaho ..........: 32.0 25.5 26.0 30.5 24.5 25.5 Montana ........: 40.0 44.0 47.0 33.0 35.0 46.0 South Dakota ...: 16.0 17.7 17.0 13.8 16.0 16.5 Utah ...........: 22.5 11.0 17.5 16.0 10.0 16.5 : United States ..: 149.5 148.2 129.5 131.8 133.5 126.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- -------- 1,000 pounds ------- : California .....: 2,100 2,250 2,100 80,850 108,000 45,150 Idaho ..........: 470 600 840 14,335 14,700 21,420 Montana ........: 570 590 760 18,810 20,650 34,960 South Dakota ...: 750 800 1,100 10,350 12,800 18,150 Utah ...........: 460 530 660 7,360 5,300 10,890 : United States ..: 999 1,209 1,036 131,705 161,450 130,570 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2021-2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Rapeseed 1/ ....: 14.7 10.9 13.2 12.9 10.4 10.1 Mustard seed 2/ : 100.0 214.5 245.0 86.3 175.7 238.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 pounds ------- : Rapeseed 1/ ....: 1,815 1,888 2,003 23,416 19,640 20,230 Mustard seed 2/ : 486 554 627 41,954 97,290 149,305 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. 2/ Other States include Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota. Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2021-2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Upland : Alabama .........: 405.0 435.0 380.0 401.0 430.0 376.0 Arizona .........: 120.0 87.0 76.0 119.0 86.0 75.0 Arkansas ........: 480.0 640.0 510.0 475.0 625.0 505.0 California ......: 26.0 19.0 13.0 25.5 18.5 12.8 Florida .........: 92.0 106.0 89.0 90.0 103.0 87.0 Georgia .........: 1,170.0 1,290.0 1,110.0 1,160.0 1,270.0 1,100.0 Kansas ..........: 110.0 163.0 112.0 102.0 136.0 99.0 Louisiana .......: 110.0 195.0 120.0 104.0 190.0 115.0 Mississippi .....: 445.0 530.0 400.0 430.0 525.0 395.0 Missouri ........: 315.0 360.0 335.0 310.0 340.0 330.0 : New Mexico ......: 37.0 66.0 32.0 27.0 29.0 22.0 North Carolina ..: 375.0 470.0 380.0 365.0 460.0 370.0 Oklahoma ........: 485.0 660.0 420.0 430.0 220.0 190.0 South Carolina ..: 210.0 270.0 210.0 207.0 266.0 208.0 Tennessee .......: 275.0 335.0 265.0 270.0 325.0 260.0 Texas ...........: 6,350.0 7,850.0 5,550.0 5,550.0 2,000.0 2,700.0 Virginia ........: 75.0 91.0 81.0 74.0 90.0 80.0 : United States ...: 11,080.0 13,567.0 10,083.0 10,139.5 7,113.5 6,924.8 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 9.0 15.0 16.0 8.8 14.4 16.0 California ......: 88.0 115.0 86.0 87.0 114.0 84.0 New Mexico ......: 12.5 19.0 16.0 11.9 18.7 15.8 Texas ...........: 17.0 33.0 29.0 16.0 29.0 24.0 : United States ...: 126.5 182.0 147.0 123.7 176.1 139.8 : All : Alabama .........: 405.0 435.0 380.0 401.0 430.0 376.0 Arizona .........: 129.0 102.0 92.0 127.8 100.4 91.0 Arkansas ........: 480.0 640.0 510.0 475.0 625.0 505.0 California ......: 114.0 134.0 99.0 112.5 132.5 96.8 Florida .........: 92.0 106.0 89.0 90.0 103.0 87.0 Georgia .........: 1,170.0 1,290.0 1,110.0 1,160.0 1,270.0 1,100.0 Kansas ..........: 110.0 163.0 112.0 102.0 136.0 99.0 Louisiana .......: 110.0 195.0 120.0 104.0 190.0 115.0 Mississippi .....: 445.0 530.0 400.0 430.0 525.0 395.0 Missouri ........: 315.0 360.0 335.0 310.0 340.0 330.0 : New Mexico ......: 49.5 85.0 48.0 38.9 47.7 37.8 North Carolina ..: 375.0 470.0 380.0 365.0 460.0 370.0 Oklahoma ........: 485.0 660.0 420.0 430.0 220.0 190.0 South Carolina ..: 210.0 270.0 210.0 207.0 266.0 208.0 Tennessee .......: 275.0 335.0 265.0 270.0 325.0 260.0 Texas ...........: 6,367.0 7,883.0 5,579.0 5,566.0 2,029.0 2,724.0 Virginia ........: 75.0 91.0 81.0 74.0 90.0 80.0 : United States ...: 11,206.5 13,749.0 10,230.0 10,263.2 7,289.6 7,064.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production 1/ Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- pounds -------- --------- 1,000 bales 2/ --------- : Upland : Alabama .........: 826 930 913 690.0 833.0 715.0 Arizona .........: 1,275 1,563 1,568 316.0 280.0 245.0 Arkansas ........: 1,248 1,189 1,340 1,235.0 1,548.0 1,410.0 California ......: 1,920 1,946 1,838 102.0 75.0 49.0 Florida .........: 640 769 634 120.0 165.0 115.0 Georgia .........: 914 1,002 982 2,210.0 2,650.0 2,250.0 Kansas ..........: 880 586 815 187.0 166.0 168.0 Louisiana .......: 1,011 904 877 219.0 358.0 210.0 Mississippi .....: 997 1,084 1,082 893.0 1,186.0 890.0 Missouri ........: 1,260 1,240 1,338 814.0 878.0 920.0 : New Mexico ......: 1,067 993 1,200 60.0 60.0 55.0 North Carolina ..: 1,017 1,049 947 773.0 1,005.0 730.0 Oklahoma ........: 774 663 783 693.0 304.0 310.0 South Carolina ..: 986 911 912 425.0 505.0 395.0 Tennessee .......: 1,036 1,053 1,237 583.0 713.0 670.0 Texas ...........: 666 734 498 7,700.0 3,060.0 2,800.0 Virginia ........: 1,109 1,131 1,170 171.0 212.0 195.0 : United States ...: 814 945 841 17,191.0 13,998.0 12,127.0 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 982 933 960 18.0 28.0 32.0 California ......: 1,501 1,558 1,286 272.0 370.0 225.0 New Mexico ......: 645 719 759 16.0 28.0 25.0 Texas ...........: 780 728 500 26.0 44.0 25.0 : United States ...: 1,288 1,281 1,054 332.0 470.0 307.0 : All : Alabama .........: 826 930 913 690.0 833.0 715.0 Arizona .........: 1,254 1,473 1,461 334.0 308.0 277.0 Arkansas ........: 1,248 1,189 1,340 1,235.0 1,548.0 1,410.0 California ......: 1,596 1,612 1,359 374.0 445.0 274.0 Florida .........: 640 769 634 120.0 165.0 115.0 Georgia .........: 914 1,002 982 2,210.0 2,650.0 2,250.0 Kansas ..........: 880 586 815 187.0 166.0 168.0 Louisiana .......: 1,011 904 877 219.0 358.0 210.0 Mississippi .....: 997 1,084 1,082 893.0 1,186.0 890.0 Missouri ........: 1,260 1,240 1,338 814.0 878.0 920.0 : New Mexico ......: 938 886 1,016 76.0 88.0 80.0 North Carolina ..: 1,017 1,049 947 773.0 1,005.0 730.0 Oklahoma ........: 774 663 783 693.0 304.0 310.0 South Carolina ..: 986 911 912 425.0 505.0 395.0 Tennessee .......: 1,036 1,053 1,237 583.0 713.0 670.0 Texas ...........: 666 734 498 7,726.0 3,104.0 2,825.0 Virginia ........: 1,109 1,131 1,170 171.0 212.0 195.0 : United States ...: 820 953 845 17,523.0 14,468.0 12,434.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-pound net weight bale. Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 tons : Alabama .......: 200.0 236.0 204.0 Arizona .......: 113.0 121.0 99.0 Arkansas ......: 390.0 489.0 445.0 California ....: 128.0 153.0 95.0 Florida .......: 34.0 48.0 33.0 Georgia .......: 612.0 757.0 634.0 Kansas ........: 57.0 50.0 53.0 Louisiana .....: 68.0 109.0 66.0 Mississippi ...: 276.0 374.0 279.0 Missouri ......: 245.0 317.0 311.0 : New Mexico ....: 24.0 23.0 24.0 North Carolina : 218.0 295.0 213.0 Oklahoma ......: 205.0 93.0 94.0 South Carolina : 119.0 141.0 112.0 Tennessee .....: 183.0 208.0 197.0 Texas .........: 2,403.0 940.0 875.0 Virginia ......: 48.0 61.0 54.0 : United States .: 5,323.0 4,415.0 3,788.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ acres ------------ ----------- pounds ---------- : Georgia ...........: 7,700 6,000 6,300 1,700 1,950 2,150 Kentucky ..........: 46,000 43,000 36,800 2,351 2,196 2,327 North Carolina ....: 118,200 115,160 113,120 2,099 2,149 2,299 Pennsylvania ......: 3,950 3,400 3,140 2,666 2,582 2,494 South Carolina ....: 7,300 5,800 5,900 1,650 2,000 1,950 Tennessee .........: 11,600 12,500 9,300 2,534 2,676 2,495 Virginia ..........: 14,680 12,420 13,070 2,390 2,440 2,343 : United States .....: 209,430 198,280 187,630 2,179 2,208 2,305 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Georgia ...........: 13,090 11,700 13,545 Kentucky ..........: 108,160 94,425 85,645 North Carolina ....: 248,120 247,522 260,098 Pennsylvania ......: 10,530 8,780 7,830 South Carolina ....: 12,045 11,600 11,505 Tennessee .........: 29,390 33,445 23,205 Virginia ..........: 35,088 30,303 30,624 : United States .....: 456,423 437,775 432,452 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2021-2023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia .................................: 7,700 6,000 6,300 North Carolina ..........................: 118,000 115,000 113,000 South Carolina ..........................: 7,300 5,800 5,900 Virginia ................................: 14,200 12,100 12,800 : United States ...........................: 147,200 138,900 138,000 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ................................: 8,400 9,500 6,300 Tennessee ...............................: 5,900 6,300 5,100 Virginia ................................: 150 120 100 : United States ...........................: 14,450 15,920 11,500 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky ..............................: 32,000 28,000 27,000 North Carolina ........................: 200 160 120 Pennsylvania ..........................: 1,800 1,300 1,100 Tennessee .............................: 2,300 2,700 3,000 Virginia ..............................: 330 200 170 : United States .........................: 36,630 32,360 31,390 : Type 32, Southern Maryland : Pennsylvania ..........................: 150 100 40 : United States .........................: 150 100 40 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ........ : 36,780 32,460 31,430 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ................................: 5,600 5,500 3,500 Tennessee ...............................: 3,400 3,500 1,200 : United States ...........................: 9,000 9,000 4,700 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania ..........................: 2,000 2,000 2,000 : United States .........................: 2,000 2,000 2,000 : All Tobacco : United States ...........................: 209,430 198,280 187,630 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- pounds ------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia ................................: 1,700 1,950 2,150 13,090 11,700 13,545 North Carolina .........................: 2,100 2,150 2,300 247,800 247,250 259,900 South Carolina .........................: 1,650 2,000 1,950 12,045 11,600 11,505 Virginia ...............................: 2,400 2,450 2,350 34,080 29,645 30,080 : United States ..........................: 2,086 2,161 2,283 307,015 300,195 315,030 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ...............................: 3,300 3,100 3,150 27,720 29,450 19,845 Tennessee ..............................: 3,100 3,200 3,050 18,290 20,160 15,555 Virginia ...............................: 2,100 2,150 1,950 315 258 195 : United States ..........................: 3,206 3,132 3,095 46,325 49,868 35,595 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky .............................: 2,050 1,800 2,100 65,600 50,400 56,700 North Carolina .......................: 1,600 1,700 1,650 320 272 198 Pennsylvania .........................: 2,850 2,500 2,500 5,130 3,250 2,750 Tennessee ............................: 1,500 1,550 1,550 3,450 4,185 4,650 Virginia .............................: 2,100 2,000 2,050 693 400 349 : United States ........................: 2,053 1,808 2,059 75,193 58,507 64,647 : Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,000 2,300 2,000 300 230 80 : United States ........................: 2,000 2,300 2,000 300 230 80 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ....... : 2,053 1,810 2,059 75,493 58,737 64,727 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ...............................: 2,650 2,650 2,600 14,840 14,575 9,100 Tennessee ..............................: 2,250 2,600 2,500 7,650 9,100 3,000 : United States ..........................: 2,499 2,631 2,574 22,490 23,675 12,100 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,550 2,650 2,500 5,100 5,300 5,000 : United States ........................: 2,550 2,650 2,500 5,100 5,300 5,000 : All tobacco : United States ..........................: 2,179 2,208 2,305 456,423 437,775 432,452 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California 1/ : 24.0 18.0 23.0 23.7 18.0 22.6 Colorado .....: 24.3 23.4 23.2 23.6 20.5 21.3 Idaho ........: 173.0 173.0 175.0 171.0 170.0 174.0 Michigan .....: 155.0 139.0 133.0 142.0 138.0 132.0 Minnesota ....: 427.0 434.0 442.0 396.0 431.0 438.0 Montana ......: 43.7 33.7 23.7 43.5 33.6 23.3 Nebraska .....: 44.4 46.8 46.7 43.8 39.6 46.6 North Dakota .: 226.0 251.0 229.0 222.0 249.0 228.0 Oregon .......: 10.5 9.4 10.8 10.4 7.9 10.7 Washington ...: 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 Wyoming ......: 31.2 29.3 29.0 30.6 27.9 28.8 : United States : 1,161.0 1,159.6 1,137.4 1,108.5 1,137.5 1,127.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- tons ----------- --------- 1,000 tons --------- : California 1/ : 45.4 48.8 48.8 1,076 878 1,103 Colorado .....: 33.7 28.7 28.3 795 588 603 Idaho ........: 39.5 38.1 40.0 6,755 6,477 6,960 Michigan .....: 37.4 28.8 33.9 5,311 3,974 4,475 Minnesota ....: 31.0 25.7 28.7 12,276 11,077 12,571 Montana ......: 29.8 30.5 31.6 1,296 1,025 736 Nebraska .....: 31.9 24.2 28.6 1,397 958 1,333 North Dakota .: 29.2 26.1 26.8 6,482 6,499 6,110 Oregon .......: 37.9 33.9 36.4 394 268 389 Washington ...: 45.9 44.1 49.7 87 88 99 Wyoming ......: 29.5 29.1 29.4 903 812 847 : United States : 33.2 28.7 31.2 36,772 32,644 35,226 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to year of planting for overwintered beets in southern California. Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : For sugar : Florida ............: 388.0 386.0 387.0 42.4 44.5 44.2 Louisiana ..........: 466.0 474.0 484.0 29.0 32.1 28.5 Texas ..............: 34.3 30.9 16.2 30.8 22.6 22.7 : United States ......: 888.3 890.9 887.2 34.9 37.1 35.2 : For seed : Florida ............: 15.5 15.9 17.1 47.5 47.4 48.4 Louisiana ..........: 29.3 23.1 24.6 34.5 35.5 32.4 Texas ..............: 2.1 0.3 2.6 33.5 24.6 24.7 : United States ......: 46.9 39.3 44.3 38.7 40.2 38.1 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 403.5 401.9 404.1 42.6 44.6 44.4 Louisiana ..........: 495.3 497.1 508.6 29.3 32.3 28.7 Texas ..............: 36.4 31.2 18.8 30.9 22.6 23.0 : United States ......: 935.2 930.2 931.5 35.1 37.3 35.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : For sugar : Florida ............: 16,451 17,177 17,105 Louisiana ..........: 13,514 15,215 13,794 Texas ..............: 1,056 698 368 : United States ......: 31,021 33,090 31,267 : For seed : Florida ............: 736 754 828 Louisiana ..........: 1,011 820 797 Texas ..............: 70 7 64 : United States ......: 1,817 1,581 1,689 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 17,187 17,931 17,933 Louisiana ..........: 14,525 16,035 14,591 Texas ..............: 1,126 705 432 : United States ......: 32,838 34,671 32,956 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Net tons. Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : California .............: 26.0 21.0 23.0 25.4 20.9 22.9 Colorado ...............: 53.0 53.0 55.0 52.4 52.9 54.8 Florida ................: 21.0 20.0 21.0 20.0 19.7 20.9 Idaho ..................: 315.0 295.0 330.0 314.5 294.5 329.5 Maine ..................: 54.0 52.0 53.0 53.3 51.9 52.6 Michigan ...............: 50.0 51.0 50.0 49.0 50.5 49.5 Minnesota ..............: 42.0 47.0 46.0 41.3 46.7 45.6 Nebraska ...............: 19.0 20.0 22.0 18.9 19.9 21.9 : North Dakota ...........: 76.0 74.0 76.0 75.0 72.5 75.0 Oregon .................: 45.0 44.0 45.0 44.8 44.0 45.0 Texas ..................: 15.0 15.0 16.0 14.0 14.7 15.5 Washington .............: 155.0 165.0 160.0 154.5 164.5 159.5 Wisconsin ..............: 68.0 66.0 68.0 66.5 65.5 67.5 : United States ..........: 939.0 923.0 965.0 929.6 918.2 960.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- : California .............: 435 405 460 11,049 8,465 10,534 Colorado ...............: 410 405 385 21,484 21,425 21,098 Florida ................: 270 255 300 5,400 5,024 6,270 Idaho ..................: 420 410 440 132,090 120,745 144,980 Maine ..................: 345 355 340 18,389 18,425 17,884 Michigan ...............: 430 415 435 21,070 20,958 21,533 Minnesota ..............: 425 410 400 17,553 19,147 18,240 Nebraska ...............: 490 485 500 9,261 9,652 10,950 : North Dakota ...........: 300 300 350 22,500 21,750 26,250 Oregon .................: 600 600 610 26,880 26,400 27,450 Texas ..................: 460 575 420 6,440 8,453 6,510 Washington .............: 595 580 625 91,928 95,410 99,688 Wisconsin ..............: 430 400 435 28,595 26,200 29,363 : United States ..........: 444 438 459 412,639 402,054 440,750 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 [Excludes chickpeas] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California ......: 15.0 12.0 16.0 14.1 11.9 15.6 Colorado ........: 32.0 34.0 33.0 31.6 32.5 29.7 Idaho ...........: 51.0 36.0 35.0 50.2 35.3 34.7 Michigan ........: 210.0 215.0 210.0 207.0 211.5 208.0 Minnesota .......: 240.0 215.0 210.0 232.0 212.0 207.0 Nebraska ........: 120.0 115.0 100.0 114.0 108.3 92.0 North Dakota ....: 660.0 570.0 530.0 615.0 565.0 525.0 Washington ......: 41.0 29.0 32.0 40.4 28.7 31.6 Wyoming .........: 17.0 15.0 14.0 15.8 14.0 13.3 : United States ...: 1,386.0 1,241.0 1,180.0 1,320.1 1,219.2 1,156.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 1/ : Production 1/ State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : California ......: 2,430 2,340 2,150 342 279 336 Colorado ........: 1,890 2,030 1,830 596 660 543 Idaho ...........: 2,600 2,390 2,470 1,306 843 858 Michigan ........: 2,410 2,400 2,440 4,989 5,083 5,066 Minnesota .......: 1,970 2,320 2,430 4,559 4,926 5,030 Nebraska ........: 2,440 2,300 2,140 2,780 2,491 1,966 North Dakota ....: 1,030 1,840 1,700 6,336 10,401 8,939 Washington ......: 2,770 2,620 2,760 1,118 752 873 Wyoming .........: 2,410 2,140 2,250 381 299 299 : United States ...: 1,697 2,111 2,067 22,407 25,734 23,910 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Clean basis. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2021-2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Large lima : California ......: 4.5 5.6 5.1 4.4 5.6 5.0 Colorado ........: - - - - - - Idaho ...........: (D) - (D) (D) - (D) Michigan ........: (D) - - (D) - - Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: - - - - - - North Dakota ....: - - - - - - Washington ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming .........: - - - - - - : Other States 1/ .: 1.6 1.1 2.4 1.6 1.1 2.4 : United States ...: 6.1 6.7 7.5 6.0 6.7 7.4 : Baby lima : California ......: 2.9 2.4 4.7 2.8 2.4 4.6 Colorado ........: - - - - - - Idaho ...........: 0.7 (D) (D) 0.6 (D) (D) Michigan ........: (D) (D) - (D) (D) - Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: - - - - - - North Dakota ....: - - - - - - Washington ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming .........: - - - - - - : Other States 1/ .: 3.3 3.5 1.0 3.3 3.5 1.0 : United States ...: 6.9 5.9 5.7 6.7 5.9 5.6 : Navy : California ......: - - - - - - Colorado ........: (D) - - (D) - - Idaho ...........: (D) (D) 0.5 (D) (D) 0.5 Michigan ........: 68.0 60.0 46.0 67.6 58.5 45.6 Minnesota .......: 50.5 47.9 46.1 48.9 47.4 45.8 Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ....: 76.0 54.0 42.0 70.0 53.4 41.6 Washington ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming .........: - - - - - - : Other States 1/ .: 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.3 0.6 1.1 : United States ...: 195.8 162.5 135.7 187.8 159.9 134.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Large lima : California ......: 2,500 2,390 2,100 110 134 105 Colorado ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - Idaho ...........: (D) (X) (D) (D) - (D) Michigan ........: (D) (X) (X) (D) - - Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - North Dakota ....: (X) (X) (X) - - - Washington ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming .........: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 1/ .: 2,188 2,455 2,875 35 27 69 : United States ...: 2,417 2,403 2,351 145 161 174 : Baby lima : California ......: 2,400 2,450 2,300 67 59 106 Colorado ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - Idaho ...........: 2,150 (D) (D) 13 (D) (D) Michigan ........: (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) - Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - North Dakota ....: (X) (X) (X) - - - Washington ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming .........: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 1/ .: 2,394 1,971 2,500 79 69 25 : United States ...: 2,373 2,169 2,339 159 128 131 : Navy : California ......: (X) (X) (X) - - - Colorado ........: (D) (X) (X) (D) - - Idaho ...........: (D) (D) 2,610 (D) (D) 13 Michigan ........: 2,700 2,420 2,530 1,825 1,416 1,154 Minnesota .......: 1,700 2,280 2,620 831 1,081 1,200 Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ....: 1,150 2,040 1,950 805 1,089 811 Washington ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming .........: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 1/ .: 2,231 3,000 2,727 29 18 30 : United States ...: 1,858 2,254 2,383 3,490 3,604 3,208 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Great northern : California ......: - - - - - - Colorado ........: (D) - (D) (D) - (D) Idaho ...........: 2.6 1.6 1.2 2.6 1.6 1.2 Michigan ........: (D) 1.2 2.0 (D) 1.2 2.0 Minnesota .......: (D) - (D) (D) - (D) Nebraska ........: 36.5 22.3 32.9 34.4 20.3 30.3 North Dakota ....: 9.4 (D) (D) 8.6 (D) (D) Washington ......: 1.2 (D) 0.9 1.2 (D) 0.9 Wyoming .........: 0.6 (D) (D) 0.5 (D) (D) : Other States 1/ .: 3.6 1.4 6.3 3.6 1.3 5.9 : United States ...: 53.9 26.5 43.3 50.9 24.4 40.3 : Small white : California ......: - - - - - - Colorado ........: (D) - - (D) - - Idaho ...........: 2.4 1.1 (D) 2.3 1.1 (D) Michigan ........: (D) 1.6 (D) (D) 1.6 (D) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ....: - - - - - - Washington ......: 1.2 (D) (D) 1.1 (D) (D) Wyoming .........: - - - - - - : Other States 1/ .: 2.4 1.2 5.5 2.4 1.2 5.5 : Unites States ...: 6.0 3.9 5.5 5.8 3.9 5.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------ : Great northern : California ......: (X) (X) (X) - - - Colorado ........: (D) (X) (D) (D) - (D) Idaho ...........: 2,660 2,240 2,100 69 36 25 Michigan ........: (D) 2,190 1,900 (D) 26 38 Minnesota .......: (D) (X) (D) (D) - (D) Nebraska ........: 2,540 2,310 2,190 874 469 664 North Dakota ....: 1,220 (D) (D) 105 (D) (D) Washington ......: 2,350 (D) 2,870 28 (D) 26 Wyoming .........: 2,170 (D) (D) 11 (D) (D) : Other States 1/ .: 1,778 1,923 2,203 64 25 130 : United States ...: 2,261 2,279 2,191 1,151 556 883 : Small white : California ......: (X) (X) (X) - - - Colorado ........: (D) (X) (X) (D) - - Idaho ...........: 2,580 1,810 (D) 59 20 (D) Michigan ........: (D) 2,370 (D) (D) 38 (D) Minnesota .......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ....: (X) (X) (X) - - - Washington ......: 2,800 (D) (D) 31 (D) (D) Wyoming .........: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 1/ .: 2,125 2,500 2,582 51 30 142 : United States ...: 2,431 2,256 2,582 141 88 142 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Pinto : California ......: - (D) (D) - (D) (D) Colorado ........: 19.8 22.5 17.2 19.6 21.4 16.2 Idaho ...........: 19.0 14.0 13.8 18.9 13.9 13.7 Michigan ........: 2.5 (D) (D) 2.5 (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 18.2 12.7 13.0 17.1 12.5 12.6 Nebraska ........: 58.0 75.0 49.1 55.4 71.4 44.8 North Dakota ....: 457.0 414.0 377.0 423.0 411.0 374.0 Washington ......: 11.2 10.1 10.3 11.0 9.9 10.1 Wyoming .........: 13.8 13.3 11.7 12.8 12.3 11.2 : Other States 1/ .: - 1.2 4.1 - 1.2 4.0 : United States ...: 599.5 562.8 496.2 560.3 553.6 486.6 : Light red kidney : California ......: (D) (D) - (D) (D) - Colorado ........: 5.6 3.5 (D) 5.6 3.5 (D) Idaho ...........: 1.4 2.6 1.9 1.4 2.6 1.9 Michigan ........: 7.5 6.1 4.5 7.3 6.0 4.4 Minnesota .......: 25.6 25.0 18.0 24.9 24.8 17.3 Nebraska ........: 10.3 5.6 2.4 9.6 5.2 2.2 North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ......: 3.7 1.5 1.1 3.7 1.5 1.1 Wyoming .........: - (D) - - (D) - : Other States 1/ .: 3.2 3.3 2.9 2.9 3.3 2.0 : United States ...: 57.3 47.6 30.8 55.4 46.9 28.9 : Dark red kidney : California ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: - - (D) - - (D) Idaho ...........: 4.2 2.1 2.1 4.1 2.0 2.1 Michigan ........: 2.5 1.5 (D) 2.4 1.4 (D) Minnesota .......: 67.4 46.7 33.0 65.8 46.1 32.5 Nebraska ........: - (D) - - - - North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ......: 1.1 (D) (D) 1.1 (D) (D) Wyoming .........: (D) - - (D) - - : Other States 1/ .: 7.7 3.0 5.0 7.0 3.0 4.9 : United States ...: 82.9 53.3 40.1 80.4 52.5 39.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Pinto : California ......: (X) (D) (D) - (D) (D) Colorado ........: 1,840 2,010 2,090 361 430 339 Idaho ...........: 2,720 2,500 2,630 514 348 360 Michigan ........: 1,700 (D) (D) 43 (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 1,130 1,520 2,140 193 190 270 Nebraska ........: 2,610 2,330 2,200 1,446 1,664 986 North Dakota ....: 990 1,830 1,610 4,188 7,521 6,021 Washington ......: 3,000 2,860 2,860 330 283 289 Wyoming .........: 2,460 2,120 2,240 315 261 251 : Other States 1/ .: (X) 2,250 2,250 - 27 90 : United States ...: 1,319 1,937 1,769 7,390 10,724 8,606 : Light red kidney : California ......: (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) - Colorado ........: 2,550 2,950 (D) 143 103 (D) Idaho ...........: 2,400 2,380 1,870 34 62 36 Michigan ........: 1,410 2,310 1,640 103 139 72 Minnesota .......: 2,550 2,460 2,590 635 610 448 Nebraska ........: 1,900 2,330 1,500 182 121 33 North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ......: 2,420 2,530 2,940 90 38 32 Wyoming .........: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - : Other States 1/ .: 1,828 1,727 1,650 53 57 33 : United States ...: 2,238 2,409 2,263 1,240 1,130 654 : Dark red kidney : California ......: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: (X) (X) (D) - - (D) Idaho ...........: 2,290 2,290 2,710 94 46 57 Michigan ........: 1,200 1,230 (D) 29 17 (D) Minnesota .......: 2,400 2,620 2,440 1,579 1,208 793 Nebraska ........: (X) (X) (X) - - - North Dakota ....: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ......: 2,560 (D) (D) 28 (D) (D) Wyoming .........: (D) (X) (X) (D) - - : Other States 1/ .: 1,157 2,100 1,592 81 63 78 : United States ...: 2,252 2,541 2,349 1,811 1,334 928 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Pink : California ................: (D) - (D) (D) - (D) Colorado ..................: - (D) - - (D) - Idaho .....................: 6.7 5.4 5.7 6.6 5.4 5.7 Michigan ..................: - (D) - - (D) (D) Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: 5.8 5.5 5.8 5.8 5.5 5.8 Washington ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ...................: (D) - (D) (D) - (D) : Other States 1/ ...........: 5.6 8.6 12.5 5.3 8.4 12.0 : United States .............: 18.1 19.5 24.0 17.7 19.3 23.5 : Small red : California ................: - - - - - - Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: 2.8 2.0 1.5 2.7 2.0 1.5 Michigan ..................: 20.0 15.0 21.0 19.7 14.8 20.7 Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) 1.3 (D) (D) 1.3 North Dakota ..............: 15.7 13.6 21.0 14.4 13.6 20.8 Washington ................: 3.2 1.5 (D) 3.2 1.5 (D) Wyoming ...................: (D) (D) - (D) (D) - : Other States 1/ ...........: 4.6 3.3 3.6 4.3 3.2 3.4 : United States .............: 46.3 35.4 48.4 44.3 35.1 47.7 : Cranberry : California ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ..................: - - - - - - Idaho .....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Michigan ..................: 2.5 3.5 3.7 2.4 3.4 3.6 Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: - - (D) - - (D) North Dakota ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ................: (D) 2.0 3.2 (D) 2.0 3.2 Wyoming ...................: - - - - - - : Other States 1/ ...........: 11.2 5.3 6.3 11.1 5.2 6.2 : United States .............: 13.7 10.8 13.2 13.5 10.6 13.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ----- : Pink : California ..................: (D) (X) (D) (D) - (D) Colorado ....................: (X) (D) (X) - (D) - Idaho .......................: 2,680 2,300 2,120 177 124 121 Michigan ....................: (X) (D) (D) - (D) (D) Minnesota ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ................: 1,020 1,880 2,080 59 103 121 Washington ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming .....................: (D) (X) (D) (D) - (D) : Other States 1/ .............: 1,868 2,060 2,242 99 173 269 : United States ...............: 1,893 2,073 2,174 335 400 511 : Small red : California ..................: (X) (X) (X) - - - Colorado ....................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .......................: 2,420 2,340 2,330 65 47 35 Michigan ....................: 2,260 2,360 2,330 445 349 482 Minnesota ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ....................: (D) (D) 3,110 (D) (D) 40 North Dakota ................: 1,630 2,280 2,100 235 310 437 Washington ..................: 2,800 2,620 (D) 90 39 (D) Wyoming .....................: (D) (D) (X) (D) (D) - : Other States 1/ .............: 1,605 2,375 2,353 69 76 80 : United States ...............: 2,041 2,339 2,252 904 821 1,074 : Cranberry : California ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ....................: (X) (X) (X) - - - Idaho .......................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Michigan ....................: 1,290 2,110 1,520 31 72 55 Minnesota ...................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ....................: (X) (X) (D) - - (D) North Dakota ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ..................: (D) 1,840 2,810 (D) 37 90 Wyoming .....................: (X) (X) (X) - - - : Other States 1/ .............: 2,171 1,635 1,581 241 85 98 : United States ...............: 2,015 1,830 1,869 272 194 243 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Black : California ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: 3.6 3.1 3.6 3.5 3.1 3.6 Michigan ..................: 98.0 122.0 124.0 96.2 120.9 123.2 Minnesota .................: 61.1 66.5 79.7 58.6 65.5 79.2 Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) 2.4 (D) (D) 2.1 North Dakota ..............: 82.0 71.0 73.0 80.0 69.6 71.6 Washington ................: 5.3 4.3 5.8 5.2 4.3 5.7 Wyoming ...................: 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.2 : Other States 1/ ...........: 6.2 5.3 1.4 5.7 4.6 1.4 : United States .............: 257.0 273.2 291.1 250.0 269.0 288.0 : Blackeye : California ................: 3.5 1.9 3.5 3.4 1.8 3.4 Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: (D) - - (D) - - Michigan ..................: (D) - - (D) - - Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) 8.0 (D) (D) 7.6 North Dakota ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ...................: - - (D) - - (D) : Other States 1/ ...........: 9.6 8.2 7.4 9.5 7.9 7.0 : United States .............: 13.1 10.1 18.9 12.9 9.7 18.0 Other : California ................: 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.6 Colorado ..................: 4.0 4.8 3.8 3.9 4.7 3.1 Idaho .....................: 6.2 3.5 2.7 6.1 3.0 2.5 Michigan ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ................: 3.8 3.8 2.9 3.6 3.8 2.8 Wyoming ...................: (D) (D) 0.6 (D) (D) 0.6 : Other States 1/ ...........: 14.3 9.6 7.9 13.7 9.1 7.7 : United States .............: 29.4 22.8 19.6 28.4 21.7 18.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : Black : California ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: 2,520 2,300 2,590 88 71 93 Michigan ..................: 2,480 2,440 2,510 2,386 2,950 3,092 Minnesota .................: 1,770 2,310 2,390 1,037 1,513 1,893 Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) 2,080 (D) (D) 44 North Dakota ..............: 980 1,680 1,880 784 1,169 1,346 Washington ................: 3,000 2,910 3,100 156 125 177 Wyoming ...................: 2,570 2,430 2,860 21 24 34 : Other States 1/ ...........: 2,228 2,609 1,571 127 120 22 : United States .............: 1,840 2,220 2,327 4,599 5,972 6,701 : Blackeye : California ................: 2,650 2,090 2,050 90 38 70 Colorado ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho .....................: (D) (X) (X) (D) - - Michigan ..................: (D) (X) (X) (D) - - Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) 1,500 (D) (D) 114 North Dakota ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Wyoming ...................: (X) (X) (D) - - (D) : Other States 1/ ...........: 1,463 1,443 1,443 139 114 101 : United States .............: 1,775 1,567 1,583 229 152 285 Other : California ................: 2,400 2,230 2,000 26 25 32 Colorado ..................: 1,590 1,900 1,500 62 89 47 Idaho .....................: 2,630 2,540 2,620 160 76 66 Michigan ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Nebraska ..................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ................: 2,800 2,600 2,000 101 99 56 Wyoming ...................: (D) (D) 1,330 (D) (D) 8 : Other States 1/ ...........: 1,401 1,989 2,091 192 181 161 : United States .............: 1,905 2,166 2,022 541 470 370 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Includes data withheld above. 2/ Clean basis. Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 20.0 15.0 18.0 18.0 14.0 17.0 Montana ......: 530.0 520.0 390.0 410.0 463.0 373.0 North Dakota .: 120.0 100.0 93.0 112.0 98.0 89.0 Washington ...: 38.0 45.0 45.0 37.0 44.0 44.0 : United States : 708.0 680.0 546.0 577.0 619.0 523.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --------- pounds --------- --------- 1,000 cwt -------- : Idaho ........: 480 600 1,090 86 84 185 Montana ......: 530 890 1,090 2,173 4,121 4,066 North Dakota .: 830 1,070 1,230 930 1,049 1,095 Washington ...: 760 900 900 281 396 396 : United States : 601 913 1,098 3,470 5,650 5,742 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Size and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Small 1/ : California .............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..................: 9.0 15.0 23.0 9.0 14.4 22.6 Montana ................: 31.0 33.0 41.0 25.5 30.4 34.5 North Dakota ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington .............: 14.0 28.0 33.0 14.0 27.7 32.9 : Other States 2/ ........: 5.3 5.7 8.4 5.0 5.6 8.2 : United States ..........: 59.3 81.7 105.4 53.5 78.1 98.2 : Large 3/ : California .............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ..................: 69.0 47.0 49.0 68.7 46.7 46.6 Montana ................: 144.0 152.0 133.0 132.5 141.0 130.0 North Dakota ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington .............: 81.0 66.0 67.0 80.5 65.5 66.5 : Other States 2/ ........: 14.4 10.7 18.0 14.0 10.4 17.9 : United States ..........: 308.4 275.7 267.0 295.7 263.6 261.0 : All : California .............: 3.4 2.4 4.4 3.3 2.3 4.4 Idaho ..................: 78.0 62.0 72.0 77.7 61.1 69.2 Montana ................: 175.0 185.0 174.0 158.0 171.4 164.5 North Dakota ...........: 16.3 14.0 22.0 15.7 13.7 21.7 Washington .............: 95.0 94.0 100.0 94.5 93.2 99.4 : United States ..........: 367.7 357.4 372.4 349.2 341.7 359.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 4/ : Production 4/ Size and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : Small 1/ : California ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ...................: 950 1,260 1,430 86 181 323 Montana .................: 410 1,120 1,200 105 340 414 North Dakota ............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ..............: 830 1,670 1,470 116 463 484 : Other States 2/ .........: 1,940 1,804 2,220 97 101 182 : United States ...........: 755 1,389 1,429 404 1,085 1,403 : Large 3/ : California ..............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Idaho ...................: 890 1,320 1,310 611 616 610 Montana .................: 750 680 1,210 994 959 1,573 North Dakota ............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington ..............: 820 1,330 1,310 660 871 871 : Other States 2/ .........: 1,279 1,490 1,480 179 155 265 : United States ...........: 827 987 1,272 2,444 2,601 3,319 : All : California ..............: 2,210 2,610 2,800 73 60 123 Idaho ...................: 900 1,300 1,350 697 797 933 Montana .................: 700 760 1,210 1,099 1,299 1,987 North Dakota ............: 1,290 1,430 1,490 203 196 324 Washington ..............: 820 1,430 1,360 776 1,334 1,355 : United States ...........: 816 1,079 1,315 2,848 3,686 4,722 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller. 2/ Includes data withheld above. 3/ Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches. 4/ Clean basis. Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 [Includes Austrian winter peas and wrinkled seed peas] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ..........: 31.0 32.0 19.0 30.0 31.0 18.0 Montana ........: 580.0 550.0 580.0 485.0 510.0 570.0 Nebraska .......: 29.0 34.0 21.0 27.0 21.0 19.0 North Dakota ...: 270.0 230.0 270.0 256.0 228.0 261.0 South Dakota ...: 28.0 16.0 14.0 25.0 16.0 12.0 Washington .....: 72.0 83.0 62.0 71.0 82.0 61.0 : United States ..: 1,010.0 945.0 966.0 894.0 888.0 941.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds ---------- --------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Idaho ..........: 1,080 1,690 1,610 324 524 290 Montana ........: 740 1,450 1,740 3,589 7,395 9,918 Nebraska .......: 1,310 700 2,150 354 147 409 North Dakota ...: 1,490 2,390 2,300 3,814 5,449 6,003 South Dakota ...: 570 1,750 2,100 143 280 252 Washington .....: 1,320 2,100 1,990 937 1,722 1,214 : United States ..: 1,025 1,747 1,922 9,161 15,517 18,086 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2021-2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Area harvested and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Idaho : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 380 379 537 Apollo TM ............... : (D) (D) 209 Cascade .........................: 479 845 699 Cashmere ........................: 124 140 91 Chinook .........................: 521 542 409 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 1,743 1,767 1,014 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1/ : 1,046 520 1,059 Comet ...........................: 146 144 108 El Dorado R ............. : 621 304 242 Elani TM, YQH 1320 ...... : (NA) (NA) 8 Eureka! TM .............. : 332 419 525 : Hallertauer Mittelfruher ........: 159 159 159 Helios TM, HS15619 ...... : (NA) (NA) 503 Idaho 7 R ............... : 592 382 290 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 1,380 1,440 1,120 Mt. Rainier .....................: 84 85 66 Northern Brewer .................: 58 - - Saaz ............................: 330 380 380 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 388 441 257 Triumph .........................: 72 55 (D) Willamette ......................: 389 459 459 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 850 1,100 510 : Total ...........................: 9,694 9,561 8,645 : Oregon : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 193 210 204 Cascade .........................: 666 658 629 Centennial ......................: 364 380 386 Chinook .........................: 79 90 76 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 1,472 1,691 1,528 Crystal .........................: 159 191 240 Golding .........................: 78 (D) (D) Liberty .........................: 54 (D) 25 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 844 901 847 : Mt. Hood ........................: 123 171 188 Mt. Rainier .....................: 126 130 109 Nugget ..........................: 572 441 375 Sabro R, HBC 438 ........ : 225 119 (D) Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 499 527 466 Sterling ........................: 58 35 30 Strata TM, OR 91331 ..... : 833 1,143 839 Tahoma ..........................: (D) (D) 104 Talus TM, HBC 692 ....... : (NA) 46 (D) Willamette ......................: 446 471 439 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 604 586 337 : Total ...........................: 7,395 7,790 6,822 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Yield per acre and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : pounds : Idaho : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 1,813 1,458 1,589 Apollo TM ............... : (D) (D) 2,744 Cascade .........................: 1,559 1,494 1,957 Cashmere ........................: 1,828 1,622 1,321 Chinook .........................: 2,104 1,467 2,047 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 1,413 1,515 1,581 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1/ : 3,169 3,027 2,638 Comet ...........................: 1,663 1,863 1,877 El Dorado R ............. : 1,778 1,766 2,256 Elani TM, YQH1320 ....... : (NA) (NA) 1,158 Eureka! TM .............. : 2,552 2,200 2,308 : Hallertauer Mittelfruher ........: 1,272 1,649 1,085 Helios TM, HS15619 ...... : (NA) (NA) 1,736 Idaho 7 R ............... : 2,837 2,588 2,572 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 2,141 2,103 2,442 Mt. Rainier .....................: 985 1,364 1,572 Northern Brewer .................: 1,266 (X) (X) Saaz ............................: 620 955 524 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 1,121 1,208 1,312 Triumph .........................: 1,063 871 (D) Willamette ......................: 1,311 1,393 1,440 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 1,725 1,617 1,778 : Total ...........................: 1,900 1,733 1,949 : Oregon : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 2,186 1,870 1,841 Cascade .........................: 1,595 1,578 1,633 Centennial ......................: 1,384 1,575 1,057 Chinook .........................: 1,794 1,543 1,453 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 1,414 1,562 1,290 Crystal .........................: 1,816 1,739 1,422 Golding .........................: 927 (D) (D) Liberty .........................: 1,506 (D) 835 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 2,077 2,059 1,907 Mt. Hood ........................: 1,624 1,252 1,373 : Mt. Rainier .....................: 1,389 1,473 1,497 Nugget ..........................: 2,162 2,085 2,236 Sabro R HBC 438 ......... : 1,749 1,996 (D) Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 1,643 1,646 1,225 Sterling ........................: 1,321 1,559 1,859 Strata TM, OR 91331 ..... : 1,889 2,000 1,617 Tahoma ..........................: (D) (D) 1,884 Talus TM, HBC 692 ....... : (NA) 1,483 (D) Willamette ......................: 1,461 1,489 1,524 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 1,780 1,595 1,934 : Total ...........................: 1,705 1,729 1,558 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Idaho : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 688.9 552.6 853.3 Apollo TM ............... : (D) (D) 573.5 Cascade .........................: 746.8 1,262.4 1,367.9 Cashmere ........................: 226.7 227.1 120.2 Chinook .........................: 1,096.2 795.1 837.2 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 2,462.9 2,677.0 1,603.1 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1/ : 3,314.8 1,574.0 2,793.6 Comet ...........................: 242.8 268.3 202.7 El Dorado R ............. : 1,104.1 536.9 546.0 Elani TM, YQH 1320 ...... : (NA) (NA) 9.3 Eureka! TM .............. : 847.3 921.8 1,211.7 : Hallertauer Mittelfruher ........: 202.2 262.2 172.5 Helios TM, HS15619 ...... : (NA) (NA) 873.2 Idaho 7 R ............... : 1,679.5 988.6 745.9 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 2,954.6 3,028.3 2,735.0 Mt. Rainier .....................: 82.7 115.9 103.8 Northern Brewer .................: 73.4 - - Saaz ............................: 204.6 362.9 199.1 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 434.9 532.7 337.2 Triumph .........................: 76.5 47.9 (D) Willamette ......................: 510.0 639.4 661.0 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 1,465.9 1,779.2 906.8 : Total ...........................: 18,414.8 16,572.3 16,853.0 : Oregon : Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...... : 421.9 392.7 375.6 Cascade .........................: 1,062.3 1,038.3 1,027.2 Centennial ......................: 503.8 598.5 408.0 Chinook .........................: 141.7 138.9 110.4 Citra R, HBC 394 ........ : 2,081.4 2,641.3 1,971.1 Crystal .........................: 288.7 332.1 341.3 Golding .........................: 72.3 (D) (D) Liberty .........................: 81.3 (D) 20.9 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ....... : 1,753.0 1,855.2 1,615.2 Mt. Hood ........................: 199.8 214.1 258.1 : Mt. Rainier .....................: 175.0 191.5 163.2 Nugget ..........................: 1,236.7 919.5 838.5 Sabro R HBC 438 ......... : 393.5 237.5 (D) Simcoe R, YCR 14 ........ : 819.9 867.4 570.9 Sterling ........................: 76.6 54.6 55.8 Strata TM, OR 91331 ..... : 1,573.5 2,286.0 1,356.7 Tahoma ..........................: (D) (D) 195.9 Talus TM, HBC 692 ....... : (NA) 68.2 (D) Willamette ......................: 651.6 701.3 669.0 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 1,074.9 934.8 651.9 : Total ...........................: 12,607.9 13,471.9 10,629.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Area harvested and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Washington : Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ...... : 166 168 (D) Amarillo R, VGXP01 .... : 1,334 1,324 1,436 Apollo TM ............. : (D) 807 802 Azacca R, ADHA-483 .... : 730 871 401 Bravo TM .............. : 238 203 206 Cascade .........................: 3,183 3,604 3,156 Cashmere ........................: 690 717 258 Centennial ......................: 1,978 2,044 2,103 Chinook .........................: 1,174 1,443 1,216 : Citra R, HBC 394 ...... : 8,766 8,586 6,314 Cluster .........................: 390 286 195 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1/ : 4,523 3,998 5,295 Comet ...........................: 386 327 175 Ekuanot R, HBC 366 .... : 381 367 373 El Dorado R ........... : 1,113 861 621 Elani TM, YQH 1320 .... : (NA) (NA) 61 Eureka! TM ............ : 466 570 621 HBC 682 .........................: 2,114 1,709 2,226 Helios TM, HS15619 .... : (NA) (NA) 1,006 Idaho 7 TM .............. : 388 158 148 : Loral R, HBC 291 ...... : 197 199 161 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ..... : 4,193 4,160 3,309 Mt. Hood ........................: (D) 42 (D) Mt. Rainier .....................: 209 212 212 Palisade R, YCR 4 ..... : 333 377 260 Pekko TM, ADHA-871 .... : 1,070 1,084 1,045 Sabro R , HBC 438 ....... : 1,120 548 203 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ...... : 3,172 3,494 3,483 Summit TM ............. : 437 (D) (D) : Super Galena TM ....... : 480 354 354 Tahoma ..........................: 388 383 385 Talus TM, HBC 692 ....... : (NA) 377 147 Warrior R, YCR 5 ...... : 128 147 148 Willamette ......................: 132 124 199 Zappa TM ................ : (NA) 69 (D) Experimental ....................: 575 702 602 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 3,329 2,447 1,730 : Total ...........................: 43,783 42,762 38,851 : United States 3/ ............. : 60,872 60,113 54,318 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Yield per acre and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : pounds : Washington : Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ...... : 2,211 2,032 (D) Amarillo R, VGXP01 .... : 1,659 1,486 1,686 Apollo TM ............. : (D) 2,483 2,989 Azacca R, ADHA-483 .... : 1,909 1,559 1,980 Bravo TM .............. : 2,759 2,161 2,896 Cascade .........................: 1,585 1,477 1,957 Cashmere ........................: 1,395 1,521 1,949 Centennial ......................: 1,585 1,464 1,191 Chinook .........................: 1,851 1,335 1,812 : Citra R, HBC 394 ...... : 1,580 1,365 1,585 Cluster .........................: 2,016 1,505 1,722 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1/ : 2,656 2,256 2,465 Comet ...........................: 1,632 1,299 1,857 Ekuanot R, HBC 366 .... : 2,608 2,153 2,335 El Dorado R ........... : 1,876 1,685 2,093 Elani TM, YQH 1320 .... : (NA) (NA) 2,403 Eureka! TM ............ : 3,022 2,205 3,028 HBC 682 .........................: 2,463 2,132 2,032 Helios TM, HS15619 .... : (NA) (NA) 1,733 Idaho 7 TM .............. : 3,197 2,755 3,062 : Loral R, HBC 291 ...... : 2,088 1,843 1,989 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ..... : 2,129 1,963 2,207 Mt. Hood ........................: (D) 573 (D) Mt. Rainier .....................: 1,635 1,563 2,031 Palisade R, YCR 4 ..... : 1,866 1,842 2,268 Pekko TM, ADHA-871 .... : 2,072 1,882 2,319 Sabro R , HBC 438 ....... : 2,207 2,052 3,034 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ...... : 1,646 1,380 1,539 Summit TM ............. : 1,351 (D) (D) : Super Galena TM ....... : 2,849 2,838 2,970 Tahoma ..........................: 1,055 1,310 1,589 Talus TM , HBC 692 ...... : (NA) 1,703 1,967 Warrior R, YCR 5 ...... : 2,240 1,610 2,070 Willamette ......................: 1,200 991 971 ZappaTM ................. : (NA) 839 (D) Experimental ....................: 1,713 1,717 1,769 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 1,934 1,577 2,177 : Total ...........................: 1,932 1,679 1,971 : United States 3/ ............. : 1,900 1,694 1,915 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2021-2023 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production and :----------------------------------------------------- variety : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Washington : Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ...... : 367.0 341.4 (D) Amarillo R, VGXP01 .... : 2,213.1 1,967.5 2,421.1 Apollo TM ............. : (D) 2,003.8 2,397.2 Azacca R, ADHA-483 .... : 1,393.6 1,357.9 794.0 Bravo TM .............. : 656.6 438.7 596.6 Cascade .........................: 5,045.1 5,323.1 6,176.3 Cashmere ........................: 962.6 1,090.6 502.8 Centennial ......................: 3,135.1 2,992.4 2,504.7 Chinook .........................: 2,173.1 1,926.4 2,203.4 : Citra R, HBC 394 ...... : 13,850.3 11,719.9 10,007.7 Cluster .........................: 786.2 430.4 335.8 Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1/ : 12,013.1 9,019.5 13,052.2 Comet ...........................: 630.0 424.8 325.0 Ekuanot R, HBC 366 .... : 993.6 790.2 871.0 El Dorado R ........... : 2,088.0 1,450.8 1,299.8 Elani TM, YQH 1320 .... : (NA) (NA) 146.6 Eureka! TM ............ : 1,408.3 1,256.9 1,880.4 HBC 682 .........................: 5,206.8 3,643.6 4,523.2 Helios TM, HS15619 .... : (NA) (NA) 1,743.4 Idaho 7 TM ............ : 1,240.4 435.3 453.2 : Loral R, HBC 291 ...... : 411.3 366.8 320.2 Mosaic R, HBC 369 ..... : 8,926.9 8,166.1 7,303.0 Mt. Hood ........................: (D) 24.1 (D) Mt. Rainier .....................: 341.7 331.4 430.6 Palisade R, YCR 4 ..... : 621.4 694.4 589.7 Pekko TM, ADHA-871 .... : 2,217.0 2,040.1 2,423.4 Sabro R , HBC 438 ..... : 2,471.8 1,124.5 615.9 Simcoe R, YCR 14 ...... : 5,221.1 4,821.7 5,360.3 Summit TM ............. : 590.4 (D) (D) : Super Galena TM ....... : 1,367.5 1,004.7 1,051.4 Tahoma ..........................: 409.3 501.7 611.8 Talus TM , HBC 692 .... : (NA) 642.0 289.1 Warrior R, YCR 5 ...... : 286.7 236.7 306.4 Willamette ......................: 158.4 122.9 193.2 Zappa TM .............. : (NA) 57.9 (D) Experimental ....................: 985.0 1,205.3 1,064.9 : Other varieties 2/ ..............: 6,436.8 3,858.0 3,765.5 : Total ...........................: 84,608.2 71,811.5 76,559.8 : United States 3/ ............. : 115,630.9 101,855.7 104,042.5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D)Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NANot available. (X)Not applicable. R Registered TM Trademark 1/ Beginning in 2020, Zeus is included in Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus (C/T/Z). 2/ Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and varieties not listed. 3/ Includes 634 acres of organic hops for 2023 with yield equal to 1,679 pounds per acre and production at 1,064,700 pounds. Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2021-2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop, State, : Area harvested : Yield per acre and variety :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- pounds -------- : Peppermint : Idaho ..............: 15.5 13.2 12.3 120 110 92 Indiana ............: 4.5 3.4 3.3 52 51 61 Oregon .............: 11.5 10.5 10.0 98 96 84 Washington .........: 6.6 6.4 5.7 118 119 112 : United States ......: 38.1 33.5 31.3 105 101 90 : Spearmint : Idaho ..............: 0.9 0.9 0.8 147 132 123 Indiana ............: 3.1 1.8 1.7 72 48 59 Oregon .............: 3.0 3.1 2.3 105 116 130 Washington .........: 7.9 7.9 7.4 139 137 141 Native ............: 5.5 5.7 6.1 155 143 142 Scotch ............: 2.4 2.2 1.3 103 122 137 : United States ......: 14.9 13.7 12.2 119 120 126 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop, State, : Production and variety :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Peppermint : Idaho ..............: 1,860 1,452 1,132 Indiana ............: 234 173 201 Oregon .............: 1,127 1,008 840 Washington .........: 779 762 638 : United States ......: 4,000 3,395 2,811 : Spearmint : Idaho ..............: 132 119 98 Indiana ............: 223 86 100 Oregon .............: 315 360 299 Washington .........: 1,100 1,083 1,044 Native ............: 853 815 866 Scotch ............: 247 268 178 : United States ......: 1,770 1,648 1,541 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2021-2023 [Estimates for 2023 are carried forward from the June 2023 "Crop Production". Any revisions will appear in the June 2024 "Crop Production"] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Number of taps : Yield per tap : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- 1,000 taps ------- -------- gallons -------- ----- 1,000 gallons ----- : Maine ............: 2,110 1,950 1,880 0.262 0.349 0.250 553 681 470 Michigan .........: 620 640 590 0.266 0.336 0.330 165 215 195 New Hampshire ....: 580 560 460 0.228 0.308 0.302 132 172 139 New York .........: 2,900 2,900 2,500 0.223 0.291 0.300 647 844 750 Pennsylvania .....: 950 920 675 0.226 0.219 0.263 215 201 178 Vermont ..........: 8,280 8,500 6,350 0.269 0.384 0.322 2,227 3,264 2,045 Wisconsin ........: 1,210 1,270 985 0.405 0.481 0.408 490 611 402 : United States ....: 16,650 16,740 13,440 0.266 0.358 0.311 4,429 5,988 4,179 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2022 and 2023 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2023 crop year] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Grains and hay : Barley .............................: 2,927 3,101 2,425 2,555 Corn for grain 1/ ..................: 88,162 94,641 78,705 86,513 Corn for silage ....................: (NA) (NA) 6,851 6,471 Hay, all ...........................: (NA) (NA) 48,711 52,821 Alfalfa ..........................: (NA) (NA) 15,153 15,634 All other ........................: (NA) (NA) 33,558 37,187 Oats ...............................: 2,582 2,555 880 831 Proso millet .......................: 637 619 493 572 Rice ...............................: 2,219 2,894 2,167 2,854 Rye ................................: 2,175 2,293 345 322 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...............: 6,325 7,195 4,570 6,115 Sorghum for silage .................: (NA) (NA) 525 384 Wheat, all .........................: 45,769 49,575 35,485 37,272 Winter ...........................: 33,281 36,699 23,454 24,683 Durum ............................: 1,633 1,676 1,581 1,604 Other spring .....................: 10,855 11,200 10,450 10,985 : Oilseeds : Canola .............................: 2,206.0 2,344.5 2,163.7 2,319.2 Cottonseed .........................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed ...........................: 263 178 242 160 Mustard seed .......................: 214.5 245.0 175.7 238.1 Peanuts ............................: 1,448.5 1,645.0 1,381.4 1,574.0 Rapeseed ...........................: 10.9 13.2 10.4 10.1 Safflower ..........................: 148.2 129.5 133.5 126.0 Soybeans for beans .................: 87,450 83,600 86,174 82,356 Sunflower ..........................: 1,687.5 1,315.0 1,599.5 1,267.5 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all ........................: 13,749.0 10,230.0 7,289.6 7,064.6 Upland ...........................: 13,567.0 10,083.0 7,113.5 6,924.8 American Pima ....................: 182.0 147.0 176.1 139.8 Sugarbeets .........................: 1,159.6 1,137.4 1,137.5 1,127.3 Sugarcane ..........................: (NA) (NA) 930.2 931.5 Tobacco ............................: (NA) (NA) 198.3 187.6 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas ..........................: 357.4 372.4 341.7 359.2 Dry edible beans ...................: 1,241.0 1,180.0 1,219.2 1,156.9 Dry edible peas ....................: 945.0 966.0 888.0 941.0 Lentils ............................: 680.0 546.0 619.0 523.0 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...............................: (NA) (NA) 60.1 54.3 Maple syrup ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mushrooms ..........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Peppermint oil .....................: (NA) (NA) 33.5 31.3 Potatoes ...........................: 923.0 965.0 918.2 960.2 Spearmint oil ......................: (NA) (NA) 13.7 12.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2022 and 2023 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2023 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Crop :------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 ------- : Grains and hay : Barley ......................bushels: 71.7 72.4 173,920 185,036 Corn for grain ..............bushels: 173.4 177.3 13,650,531 15,341,595 Corn for silage ................tons: 18.7 20.1 128,287 129,994 Hay, all .......................tons: 2.29 2.25 111,738 118,769 Alfalfa ......................tons: 3.22 3.19 48,838 49,916 All other ....................tons: 1.87 1.85 62,900 68,853 Oats ........................bushels: 65.5 68.6 57,669 57,045 Proso millet ................bushels: 18.6 34.2 9,158 19,572 Rice 2/ .........................cwt: 7,385 7,649 160,041 218,291 Rye .........................bushels: 36.1 32.2 12,453 10,375 Sorghum for grain ...........bushels: 41.1 52.0 187,785 317,745 Sorghum for silage .............tons: 10.8 13.0 5,662 4,981 Wheat, all ..................bushels: 46.5 48.6 1,649,713 1,811,977 Winter ....................bushels: 47.0 50.6 1,103,062 1,247,748 Durum .....................bushels: 40.5 37.0 63,981 59,329 Other spring ..............bushels: 46.2 46.0 482,670 504,900 : Oilseeds : Canola .......................pounds: 1,763 1,793 3,814,823 4,157,420 Cottonseed .....................tons: (X) (X) 4,415.0 3,788.0 Flaxseed ....................bushels: 17.7 18.5 4,282 2,961 Mustard seed .................pounds: 554 627 97,290 149,305 Peanuts ......................pounds: 4,012 3,742 5,541,772 5,890,020 Rapeseed .....................pounds: 1,888 2,003 19,640 20,230 Safflower ....................pounds: 1,209 1,036 161,450 130,570 Soybeans for beans ..........bushels: 49.6 50.6 4,270,381 4,164,677 Sunflower ....................pounds: 1,756 1,786 2,808,555 2,263,520 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ ................bales: 953 845 14,468.0 12,434.0 Upland 2/ ...................bales: 945 841 13,998.0 12,127.0 American Pima 2/ ............bales: 1,281 1,054 470.0 307.0 Sugarbeets .....................tons: 28.7 31.2 32,644 35,226 Sugarcane ......................tons: 37.3 35.4 34,671 32,956 Tobacco ......................pounds: 2,208 2,305 437,775 432,452 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas 2/ ....................cwt: 1,079 1,315 3,686 4,722 Dry edible beans 2/ .............cwt: 2,111 2,067 25,734 23,910 Dry edible peas 2/ ..............cwt: 1,747 1,922 15,517 18,086 Lentils 2/ ......................cwt: 913 1,098 5,650 5,742 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops .........................pounds: 1,694 1,915 101,855.7 104,042.5 Maple syrup .................gallons: (NA) (NA) 5,988 4,179 Mushrooms ....................pounds: (NA) (NA) 702,391 666,647 Peppermint oil ...............pounds: 101 90 3,395 2,811 Potatoes ........................cwt: 438 459 402,054 440,750 Spearmint oil ................pounds: 120 126 1,648 1,541 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Yield in pounds. Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2022 and 2023 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2023 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : hectares : Grains and hay : Barley .............................: 1,184,530 1,254,940 981,370 1,033,980 Corn for grain 1/ ..................: 35,678,280 38,300,270 31,851,130 35,010,950 Corn for silage ....................: (NA) (NA) 2,772,530 2,618,750 Hay, all 2/ ........................: (NA) (NA) 19,712,850 21,376,130 Alfalfa ..........................: (NA) (NA) 6,132,270 6,326,920 All other ........................: (NA) (NA) 13,580,590 15,049,210 Oats ...............................: 1,044,910 1,033,980 356,130 336,300 Proso millet .......................: 257,790 250,500 199,510 231,480 Rice ...............................: 898,010 1,171,170 876,960 1,154,990 Rye ................................: 880,200 927,950 139,620 130,310 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...............: 2,559,660 2,911,740 1,849,430 2,474,680 Sorghum for silage .................: (NA) (NA) 212,460 155,400 Wheat, all 2/ ......................: 18,522,260 20,062,510 14,360,420 15,083,610 Winter ...........................: 13,468,490 14,851,720 9,491,600 9,988,960 Durum ............................: 660,860 678,260 639,810 649,120 Other spring .....................: 4,392,910 4,532,530 4,229,010 4,445,520 : Oilseeds : Canola .............................: 892,750 948,800 875,630 938,560 Cottonseed .........................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed ...........................: 106,430 72,030 97,930 64,750 Mustard seed .......................: 86,810 99,150 71,100 96,360 Peanuts ............................: 586,190 665,720 559,040 636,980 Rapeseed ...........................: 4,410 5,340 4,210 4,090 Safflower ..........................: 59,980 52,410 54,030 50,990 Soybeans for beans .................: 35,390,140 33,832,080 34,873,760 33,328,650 Sunflower ..........................: 682,910 532,170 647,300 512,940 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ .....................: 5,564,080 4,139,980 2,950,030 2,858,970 Upland ...........................: 5,490,430 4,080,490 2,878,760 2,802,400 American Pima ....................: 73,650 59,490 71,270 56,580 Sugarbeets .........................: 469,280 460,290 460,330 456,210 Sugarcane ..........................: (NA) (NA) 376,440 376,970 Tobacco ............................: (NA) (NA) 80,240 75,930 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas ..........................: 144,640 150,710 138,280 145,360 Dry edible beans ...................: 502,220 477,530 493,400 468,190 Dry edible peas ....................: 382,430 390,930 359,360 380,810 Lentils ............................: 275,190 220,960 250,500 211,650 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...............................: (NA) (NA) 24,330 21,980 Maple syrup ........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Mushrooms ..........................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Peppermint oil .....................: (NA) (NA) 13,560 12,670 Potatoes ...........................: 373,530 390,530 371,590 388,580 Spearmint oil ......................: (NA) (NA) 5,540 4,940 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2022 and 2023 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2023 crop year] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per hectare : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Grains and hay : Barley .................................: 3.86 3.90 3,786,660 4,028,680 Corn for grain .........................: 10.89 11.13 346,739,460 389,694,460 Corn for silage ........................: 41.98 45.03 116,380,010 117,928,570 Hay, all 2/ ............................: 5.14 5.04 101,367,010 107,745,420 Alfalfa ..............................: 7.22 7.16 44,305,090 45,283,030 All other ............................: 4.20 4.15 57,061,920 62,462,390 Oats ...................................: 2.35 2.46 837,060 828,010 Proso millet ...........................: 1.04 1.92 207,700 443,890 Rice ...................................: 8.28 8.57 7,259,340 9,901,510 Rye ....................................: 2.27 2.02 316,320 263,540 Sorghum for grain ......................: 2.58 3.26 4,769,960 8,071,090 Sorghum for silage .....................: 24.18 29.08 5,136,480 4,518,690 Wheat, all 2/ ..........................: 3.13 3.27 44,897,830 49,313,930 Winter ...............................: 3.16 3.40 30,020,430 33,958,140 Durum ................................: 2.72 2.49 1,741,280 1,614,670 Other spring .........................: 3.11 3.09 13,136,120 13,741,130 : Oilseeds : Canola .................................: 1.98 2.01 1,730,370 1,885,770 Cottonseed .............................: (X) (X) 4,005,220 3,436,420 Flaxseed ...............................: 1.11 1.16 108,770 75,210 Mustard seed ...........................: 0.62 0.70 44,130 67,720 Peanuts ................................: 4.50 4.19 2,513,710 2,671,670 Rapeseed ...............................: 2.12 2.25 8,910 9,180 Safflower ..............................: 1.36 1.16 73,230 59,230 Soybeans for beans .....................: 3.33 3.40 116,220,720 113,343,930 Sunflower ..............................: 1.97 2.00 1,273,940 1,026,720 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 2/ .........................: 1.07 0.95 3,150,040 2,707,180 Upland ...............................: 1.06 0.94 3,047,710 2,640,340 American Pima ........................: 1.44 1.18 102,330 66,840 Sugarbeets .............................: 64.33 70.05 29,614,140 31,956,490 Sugarcane ..............................: 83.55 79.31 31,453,000 29,897,180 Tobacco ................................: 2.47 2.58 198,570 196,160 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Chickpeas ..............................: 1.21 1.47 167,190 214,190 Dry edible beans .......................: 2.37 2.32 1,167,270 1,084,540 Dry edible peas ........................: 1.96 2.15 703,840 820,370 Lentils ................................: 1.02 1.23 256,280 260,450 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Hops ...................................: 1.90 2.15 46,200 47,190 Maple syrup ............................: (NA) (NA) 29,940 20,900 Mushrooms ..............................: (NA) (NA) 318,600 302,390 Peppermint oil .........................: 0.11 0.10 1,540 1,280 Potatoes ...............................: 49.08 51.45 18,236,860 19,992,090 Spearmint oil ..........................: 0.13 0.14 750 700 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Total may not add due to rounding. 2023 Annual Weather Summary Highlights: The year began with La Niña in progress but ended with a strong El Niño well underway. The transition to the warm (El Niño) phase of the Southern Oscillation began by late winter and was fully complete by late spring, with the National Weather Service (NWS) issuing an El Niño advisory on June 8. Although many months passed before the atmosphere fully responded to the abrupt changes in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, meteorological signs of the presence of El Niño were apparent by the end of 2023. Late-year developments related to El Niño included unusually mild weather across the northern United States and increasingly stormy conditions in parts of the South and East. On November 9, the NWS noted "above-average sea surface temperatures across the equatorial Pacific Ocean were indicative of a strong El Niño." By December 14, the NWS added that "the coupled ocean-atmosphere system reflected a strong El Niño." Despite the arrival and evolution of El Niño, above-average tropical activity was observed during 2023 in the Atlantic Basin, with 19 named tropical cyclones and one unnamed system. The unnamed subtropical storm, a short-lived system, unexpectedly developed in the dead of winter, on January 16, less than 350 miles southeast of Nantucket, Massachusetts, before sweeping across Atlantic Canada the following day. The total of 20 tropical or subtropical cyclones tied 1933 for the fourth-highest sum on record, behind 2020 (30); 2005 (28); and 2021 (21). The final count of 20 Atlantic tropical cyclones was a record for an El Niño year, as above-average sea surface temperatures helped to offset the typical suppression of activity related to increased westerly wind shear. However, the mainland United States escaped with direct strikes from just three cyclones, including Category 3 Hurricane Idalia, which struck Florida's Big Bend region on August 30, and Tropical Storms Harold and Ophelia. Harold made landfall on Padre Island, Texas, on August 22, followed by Ophelia moving inland near Emerald Isle, North Carolina, on September 23. Meanwhile in the Pacific Basin, former Hurricane Hilary became the first tropical cyclone to result in the issuance of an official NWS Tropical Storm Warning for southern California, when the weakening system arrived on August 20. Several other Pacific tropical cyclones helped to enhance rainfall in parts of the central and southern United States, with October featuring moisture contributions from the remnants of Tropical Storm Max and Hurricanes Lidia, Norma, and Otis. Severe thunderstorms were a common occurrence during 2023, with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration cataloguing at least 19 individual outbreaks that caused at least $1 billion in property damage. The bulk of the severe weather, which included high winds, large hail, and isolated tornadoes, occurred in the spring and summer, with all but one of the outbreaks noted from March to August. Three of the severe weather outbreaks- on March 2-3, March 31-April 1, and June 21-26-caused more than $5 billion in property damage. The first two occurred before summer crops had been planted, but the June outbreak, which primarily struck from the High Plains into parts of the Midwest and mid-South, resulted in some crop and agricultural infrastructure losses. For the year, the NWS reported 83 tornado-related fatalities, the most since 2021 (103 deaths), and before that, 2011 (553 deaths). There were deadly tornado outbreaks in each of the first 6 months of the year, as well as one apiece in August and December. There were 23 tornado fatalities on March 24 in Alabama and Mississippi, as well as 26 deaths on March 31 - April 1, mostly across the mid-South and lower Midwest. Overall, it was a relatively quiet year for wildfires in the United States, with only 2.6 million acres of vegetation burned, based on preliminary statistics provided by the National Interagency Fire Center. Although that total was only about 37 percent of the 10-year average of 7.1 million acres, the Nation also endured its deadliest wildfire in more than a century. On August 8 in Hawaii, the historic town of Lahaina, Maui, was destroyed by a fast-moving fire, resulting in 100 fatalities and at least $5.6 billion in property damage. Several factors, including strong easterly winds and short-term drought following a late-spring wet spell, contributed to the Lahaina disaster. The high winds occurred as the Hawaiian Islands were briefly caught between two weather systems-a strong ridge of high pressure to the north and Hurricane Dora passing several hundred miles to the south. In modern times, the previous most deadly wildfire had occurred in November 2018, when the Camp Fire resulted in 85 fatalities and destroyed the town of Paradise, California. After 126 weeks (September 29, 2020 - February 21, 2023), drought coverage across the contiguous United States finally fell below 40 percent, according to the Drought Monitor. By May 30, coverage had dipped to 19 percent, only to rebound to more than 40 percent for 2 weeks in October. For the remainder of 2023, drought coverage generally decreased, falling to 32 percent by December 26. The biggest improvement in drought during 2023 occurred across the Plains and parts of the West, especially in California, the Great Basin, and the Intermountain West. During October, California attained drought-free status for the first time since February 2020. Before significant drought improvement occurred on the Plains, the Nation endured its highest winter wheat abandonment rate since 1917, with the U.S. Department of Agriculture indicating that nearly 33 percent of the planted acreage was not harvested. Meanwhile, a net worsening of drought conditions occurred during 2023 in several regions, including parts of the western Corn Belt and the Southwest. Extreme summer heat and poor monsoon-related rainfall contributed to increased drought coverage and intensity in the latter region. Farther east, a significant "flash drought" gripped parts of the South during the summer and autumn months, accompanied by record-setting heat, with profound impacts on pastures and a variety of summer crops, including cotton and sugarcane. Some of the worst heat- and drought-related impacts stretched from the Mississippi Delta into the Tennessee Valley. Even amid ongoing pockets of significant drought, several significant flood events affected various parts of the country. Notably, incessant storminess during the Western winter wet season of 2022-23 greatly reduced Western drought coverage, but also led to periods of extensive flooding, especially in some of California's key agricultural areas. In the 11-state Western region, drought coverage decreased from 74 percent on September 27, 2022, to less than 15 percent by June 27, 2023. In January, a record crest (3.09 feet above flood stage) was reported on January 9 in Paso Robles, California. Farther downstream, the Salinas River at Bradley crested 5.88 feet above flood stage on January 10. It was the third-highest crest in Bradley, below the high-water marks of March 1995 and February 1969. Due to broken or compromised levees in the Salinas Valley, significant agricultural land remained under water after the crest passed. Two months later, on March 11, the Pajaro River at Chittenden, California, achieved its highest crest since February 1998. Along the same waterway, extensive levee breaks flooded the northern Monterey County community of Pajaro, as well as neighboring agricultural land. Later in March, the Tulare Lake basin (in California's San Joaquin Valley) began to fill, covering pastures, fields, and orchards, while threatening low-lying communities such as Alpaugh and Allensworth. The historic lakebed, normally kept dry by a network of canals and levees, partially floods during and after extremely wet seasons, such as 1968-69; 1982-83; and 1997-98. Another of the year's more consequential floods occurred in July across the Northeast. In Vermont, crests on Otter Creek at Center Rutland and Williams River near Rockingham were second only to the Hurricane Irene-induced high-water marks of August 28-29, 2011. Overall, 2023 was dominated by above-normal temperatures, with records being set for warmest year on record in countless communities across the South and East. According to preliminary information provided by the National Centers for Environmental Information, it was officially the warmest year on record in Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, and Texas, and among the ten warmest in New Mexico, Oklahoma, Washington, and all states bordering the Mississippi River to the Atlantic Coast. For the Lower 48 States, it was the fifth-warmest year during the 1895-2023 period of record, with an annual average temperature of 54.4°F (2.4°F above the 20th century mean). The four warmer years-2012, 2016, 2017, and 2021-all occurred in the 21st century. Winter 2022-23: Although the winter of 2022-23 was overall mild and wet across the Lower 48 States, the central and southern Plains continued to suffer from soil moisture shortages and poor rangeland, pasture, and winter wheat conditions. By February 26, at least 40 percent of the winter wheat was rated in very poor to poor condition in Kansas (51 percent), Texas (49 percent), Oklahoma (41 percent), and Nebraska (40 percent). On the same date, statewide topsoil moisture in Texas was rated 72 percent very short to short, while rangeland and pastures were rated 68 percent very poor to poor. Western Texas dealt with a pair of late-winter dust storms, the second of which (on February 26) featured wind gusts of 60 to 100 mph or higher. In contrast, a phenomenal winter wet season unfolded across the West- excluding areas from the Pacific Northwest to the northern Rockies-with periods of intense precipitation concentrated in early December, late December to mid-January, and during the final days of February. Some of the worst large-scale flooding occurred in early January in the heavily agricultural Salinas Valley, which endured breached levees and inundation of fields, roads, and farm infrastructure and equipment. By March 1, the average water equivalency of the Sierra Nevada snowpack grew to nearly 45 inches, on par with end-of-season values in California's last two wet winters-2016-17 and 2018-19-according to the California Department of Water Resources. The band of unusually stormy weather extended northeastward across portions of the northern Plains and upper Midwest, where some locations that received snow in November retained coverage throughout the winter. With wintry conditions lingering through the end of winter in the north-central United States, some farmers struggled through the early stages of lambing and calving season. Additionally, livestock producers in parts of the eastern Corn Belt contended with muddy conditions. Farther south, spring-like thunderstorms spawned dozens of tornadoes in the heart of winter, especially from January 2-4, 11-12, and 24-25. Tornadoes were reported as far north as central Illinois (on January 3) and eastern Iowa (on January 16). The first tornado-related deaths of the year occurred on January 12, with seven fatalities in Autauga County, Alabama, and one in Spalding County, Georgia. The Nation's preliminary monthly count of 168 January tornadoes was second only to 214 in 1999. Although much of the winter was cold in the West and mild across the South, East, and lower Midwest, there were notable exceptions. Winter's harshest cold outbreak struck for about a week during the second half of December, resulting in freezes in nearly all areas east of the Rockies, except southern Florida. Another cold wave arrived as January ended and February began, contributing to a multi-day ice storm from central Texas into the mid-South. Later in February, an extended spell of record-setting warmth across the South contributed to an increased risk of spring freezes causing damage to blooming fruit crops. Spring: The West's frenetically stormy winter continued through March and into early April, followed by the return of more typical conditions. Still, long-term Western drought was largely eradicated by mid-spring, except across the region's northern tier. However, early- to mid-spring precipitation largely bypassed a core drought area in the Nation's mid-section, leaving extreme to exceptional drought (D3 to D4) intact, mainly from eastern Nebraska into parts of Texas. The lack of rain, following winter drought and temperature extremes, left a portion of the winter wheat crop in terrible shape. By May 30, more than one-third (35 percent) of the Nation's winter wheat crop was rated in very poor to poor condition, led by Kansas at 69 percent. Other states reporting more than one-quarter of the winter wheat in very poor to poor condition on that date were Nebraska (51 percent), Texas (40 percent), Colorado (39 percent), Oklahoma (27 percent) and Oregon (27 percent). During May, however, plentiful rain developed across the High Plains, with positive impacts on rangeland, pastures, immature winter wheat, and emerging summer crops. Rangeland and pastures started the season on May 7 rated 37 percent very poor to poor, improving to 22 percent by May 28. On the later date, Kansas led the Nation with 51 percent of its rangeland and pastures rated very poor to poor, followed by Nebraska at 43 percent. Several episodes of severe weather accompanied the unsettled conditions, with the most notable outbreaks occurring on March 24 and March 31 - April 1. There were 23 tornado-related fatalities on March 24 in Alabama, Arkansas, and Mississippi, followed by 26 deaths-mostly across the mid-South and lower Midwest-on March 31 and April 1. Meanwhile, emerging drought in the Northeast left 34 percent of Pennsylvania's pastures in very poor to poor condition by May 28. In contrast, the West benefited from the stormy winter and early spring, with rangeland and pastures rated at least one-half good to excellent on May 28 in six states, led by California (90 percent). Midwestern spring dryness favored corn and soybean planting but reduced topsoil moisture for crop emergence and establishment. However, concerns were more acute west of the Mississippi River, where some longer-term drought issues already existed. By May 28, nearly all (92 percent) of the intended national corn acreage had been planted, versus the 5-year average of 84 percent. Soybean planting also advanced quickly-compared to the 5-year average pace of 65 percent-with 83 percent of the national acreage planted by May 28. Summer: The tropics came alive during the last half of the final month of meteorological summer, with Hilary, an eastern Pacific storm, moving into southern California on August 20, and Atlantic Basin cyclones Harold and Idalia making landfall in Texas (on August 22) and Florida (on August 30), respectively. Hilary, the first tropical storm with an inland position over California since September 1939, was an extraordinarily rare event, while Idalia became the first major hurricane (Category 3 or higher) in modern history to strike Florida's Big Bend region. Harold was a much weaker tropical system, with sustained winds near 50 mph while moving ashore on Padre Island, Texas. Before the tropical activity ramped up, summer weather in the United States was dominated by a pair of high-pressure ridges. The first, a sprawling, sub-tropical ridge, maintained hotter- and drier-than-normal weather across much of the Deep South, including the western and central Gulf Coast States and parts of the Southwest. The other, focused across higher latitudes of North America, led to dry weather in the Pacific Northwest and upper Midwest. The Northern high also contributed to rampant Canadian wildfires, which charred more than 40 million acres of vegetation by the end of August and nearly 46 million acres for the year. Wildfire smoke frequently drifted southward across the Canadian border, resulting in hazy sunshine and reduced air quality. Moisture squeezing between the ridges of high pressure kept several areas rather wet. Notably, abundant rain fell across much of the Intermountain West, as well as portions of the High Plains. Much of the eastern United States also experienced a wetter-than-normal summer, although excessive July rainfall in New England sparked near-record flooding. According to the Drought Monitor, drought coverage across the Lower 48 States increased from a 3-year low of 19 percent at the end of May to 34 percent by August 29. Near the end of August, extreme to exceptional drought (D3 to D4) covered parts of fifteen states, including 74 percent of Louisiana, 32 percent of Texas, and 10 to 20 percent of Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Mexico, and Wisconsin. During the summer of 2023, worsening drought was observed in several areas, including the western and central Gulf Coast States; parts of the Southwest; and an area across the Nation's northern tier, from the Pacific Northwest into the upper Midwest. Conversely, broad improvement in the drought situation occurred during the summer months across the Intermountain West; large sections of the Plains; and an area stretching from the eastern Corn Belt into the Northeast. Autumn: The tropics remained active in September and October, with impacts in the United States occurring from cyclones in both the Atlantic and Pacific Basins. Post-Tropical Cyclone Idalia moved away from the mainland United States in early September, with diminishing impacts along the Atlantic Coast. About 2 weeks later, former Hurricane Lee passed just east of Maine, with mostly minor wind- and rainfall-related impacts in parts of New England. Later, short-lived Tropical Storm Ophelia made landfall near Emerald Isle, North Carolina, on September 23. Even after Ophelia's dissipation, lingering rain along the Atlantic Coast resulted in locally extensive flooding on September 29 in the New York City metropolitan area. In October, the tropical focus shifted to the Pacific Ocean, where four cyclones contributed to rainfall in the United States. On October 9 and 10, respectively, Tropical Storm Max and Hurricane Lidia made landfall on Mexico's Pacific Coast, with residual rainfall eventually reaching the southern United States, from southern Texas to the southern Atlantic Coast. Later in October, a tropically enhanced plume of moisture racing northeastward in advance of a cold front led to significant rainfall from Texas into the Great Lakes States. The front entrained moisture associated with the terrain-shredded remnants of Hurricanes Norma and Otis, both of which made landfall in Mexico. Despite autumn warmth dominating the country, cold weather made periodic appearances, especially in late October. Still, the lack of sustained cold conditions allowed most summer crops to dry down without freeze-related concerns. By the time sub-freezing temperatures engulfed the country- excluding warmer areas of the Far West, Desert Southwest, and Deep South- crops were largely mature or had already been harvested. Meanwhile, winter wheat planting and emergence proceeded roughly on schedule, although pockets of drought resulted in uneven stands across parts of the Plains and Northwest. Nationally, wheat headed into dormancy in its best overall shape in 4 years, since autumn 2019. According to the Drought Monitor, extreme to exceptional drought (D3 to D4) covered parts of 20 contiguous states on November 29, including 89 percent of Mississippi, 87 percent of Louisiana, 43 percent of New Mexico, 35 percent of Tennessee, 33 percent of Alabama, and 27 percent of Iowa. During much of the autumn of 2023, worsening drought gripped the Southeast, although some relief arrived in late November. Elsewhere, drought developed or intensified in parts of the Southwest and lower Midwest, while improving conditions were noted across portions of the Nation's norther tier and much of an area broadly extending from Texas into the upper Great Lakes region. Given the protracted drought across much of the Mississippi River watershed, autumn water levels dipped to record-low levels at some gauge sites-mainly from Cairo, Illinois, near the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, downstream into the northern Mississippi Delta. Between October 15 and 17, modern record-low levels set just last year were broken along the Mississippi from New Madrid, Missouri, to Memphis, Tennessee. In Memphis, the October 17 minimum gauge reading of -12.04 feet stood 1.23 feet below the October 2022 low-water mark. December: December featured periods of significant precipitation in several areas of the country, including large sections of the Plains, upper Midwest, and Atlantic Coast States. However, drier-than-normal December weather dominated the mid-South and interior sections of the western United States. In the latter region, mountain snowpack was slow to build, due to a combination of mild weather and lack of storminess. According to the California Department of Water Resources, the average water equivalency of the Sierra Nevada snowpack stood at 2.5 inches by month's end, approximately one quarter of the end-of-December average. Mild December weather covered not only the West, but also the remainder of the country. Characteristic of El Niño, which developed several months ago but only recently began to strongly influence North American weather patterns, the warmest weather-with temperatures averaging at least 6 to 12°F above normal-stretched from the northern and central Plains into the Northeast. Even relatively cooler areas, such as the lower Southeast, noted near- or slightly above-normal December temperatures. For parts of the northern Plains and upper Midwest, it was the warmest December on record. In South Dakota alone, it was the warmest December in dozens of communities, including Huron, Mitchell, Mobridge, Sioux Falls, Sisseton, and Watertown. In each of those locations, previous records for December warmth had been set in 1939 or earlier. The mild weather, accompanied by periods of rain and snow, favored overwintering wheat, despite lingering pockets of drought. Based on Drought Monitor-derived statistics, drought covered 30 percent of the Nation's winter wheat production area on December 26, down from a recent (October 2023) peak of 49 percent. According to USDA/NASS, winter wheat rated in very poor to poor condition improved in a few key production states between November 26 and December 31. For example, winter wheat rated very poor to poor in Kansas decreased from 32 to 21 percent during that 5-week period. At the same time, wheat rated good to excellent jumped from 53 to 67 percent in Oklahoma and from 32 to 43 percent in Kansas. Nationally, drought coverage decreased from 36 to 32 percent between November 28 and December 26, according to the Drought Monitor. General improvement in the drought situation was noted across the central and southern Plains, upper Midwest, and Pacific Northwest, as well as an area stretching from the central Gulf Coast into the middle Atlantic States. Record-setting December wetness affected portions of the mid-Atlantic, including Richmond, Virginia, and Allentown, Pennsylvania. However, those improvements were partially offset by worsening drought in a few areas, including the mid-South, lower Midwest, and portions of the northern Rockies and environs. 2023 Annual Crop Summary April: April was cooler than normal for much of the western half of the Nation. Large parts of the Northern Plains and Rockies recorded temperatures 6°F or more below normal. In contrast, except for the Lower Mississippi Valley, much of the eastern half of the Nation was warmer than normal. Parts of Florida, southern Georgia, the Mid-Atlantic, and Northeast recorded temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the month. While most of the Southwest remained dry, higher than normal amounts of precipitation were recorded in much of the Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic, Pacific Northwest, and the South. Parts of the Pacific Northwest and the South recorded 7 inches of rain or more during the month. By April 16, producers had planted 8 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 4 percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 8 percent of the cotton crop was planted by April 16, two percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By April 30, producers had planted 26 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 13 percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. Nationwide, 15 percent of the cotton crop was planted by April 30, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. May: Except for the Nation's East and Southwest, May was warmer than average. Parts of the Upper Midwest, Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, and Northern Rockies recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal. In contrast, locations in Alabama, Southern Arizona, Southern California, and the Carolinas recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. While most of the eastern half of the Nation remained drier than normal, at least twice the normal amount of rainfall was recorded in parts of the Great Basin, Great Plains, and Southwest, as well as locations in Maine and the Southeast. Locations in the Great Plains recorded 8 inches or more of rain for the month. By May 14, producers had planted 65 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 20 percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Thirty percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by May 14, seventeen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 35 percent of the cotton crop was planted by May 14, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Twenty-eight percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage was planted by May 14, three percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Fifty-one percent of the Nation's barley crop was planted by May 14, eight percentage points behind last year and 16 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-three percent of the Nation's soybean acreage was planted by May 28, nineteen percentage points ahead of last year and 18 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By May 28, eighty-five percent of the spring wheat crop was seeded, 15 percentage points ahead of last year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. June: June was warmer than average for most of the Upper Midwest, Lower Mississippi Valley, Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, and southern Texas. Parts of the Northern Plains, as well as locations in south Texas and coastal Louisiana, recorded temperature 6°F or more above normal. In contrast, most of the Great Basin, East, Central Plains, Rockies, and Southwest recorded cooler than normal temperatures. Locations in California, Oklahoma, and along the Nevada-Utah border recorded temperatures 6°F or more below normal. While most of the Western Gulf, Midwest, Pacific Northwest, and Southwest remained drier than normal for the month of June, parts of the Great Basin, California, Central Plains, and Rockies received at least twice the normal amount of precipitation. Locations in central Maine and the Southeast also recorded twice the normal amount of rain. By June 4, producers had planted 96 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 3 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-two percent of the Nation's barley crop was planted by June 4, two percentage points ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, peanut producers had planted 93 percent of the 2023 peanut acreage by June 11, equal to last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By June 11, ninety percent of the Nation's spring wheat crop had emerged, 20 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By June 11, ninety-four percent of the Nation's rice acreage had emerged, equal to both last year and the 5-year average. Ninety-three percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by June 11, six percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. Eighty-eight percent of the Nation's barley crop had emerged by June 11, three percentage points ahead of the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, 81 percent of the cotton crop was planted by June 11, eight percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Ninety-six percent of the Nation's soybean acreage was planted by June 11, nine percentage points ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-six percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had emerged by June 25, six percentage points ahead of last year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-five percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage was planted by June 25, four percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. July: July was warmer than average for much of the Nation. Parts of Louisiana, Maine, Oregon, the Southwest, Texas, and Utah recorded temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, much of the upper Midwest, and Great Plains, as well as parts of the Rockies, were cooler than average. Locations in the Great Basin and Northern Plains recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. Much of the southern Delta, upper Midwest, Southwest, and West remained drier than normal for the month. In contrast, parts of the Great Lakes, Mississippi Valley, Northeast, and Great Plains, as well as locations in the Mid-Atlantic, Rockies, and Southwest, recorded at least twice the normal amount of precipitation. Heavy rainfall in the Northeast led to catastrophic flooding in parts of New York and New England. Locations in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Vermont recorded 12 inches or more of rain for the month. Seventy-eight percent of the Nation's oat acreage had headed by July 2, thirteen percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Thirty-seven percent of the Nation's barley acreage had reached the headed stage by July 2, three percentage points behind last year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 2, fifty-one percent of the Nation's spring wheat crop had reached the headed stage, 33 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 16, fifty-six percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage, 10 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 16, thirty-six percent of the Nation's rice acreage had reached the headed stage, 9 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 20 percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had begun setting pods by July 16, seven percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-six percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had reached the squaring stage by July 30, two percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By July 30, forty-seven percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 10 percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 30, eighty-four percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 7 percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 30, forty-five percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage had reached the headed stage, 3 percentage points ahead of last year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 30, eighty-eight percent of the Nation's peanut crop had reached the pegging stage, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. August: August was warmer than average for much of the Nation. Large parts of the Lower Mississippi Valley and Southern Plains recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast much of the Great Basin, Southern California, Great Lakes, Northeast, and Ohio Valley were cooler than normal. While much of the Lower Mississippi Valley and Southern Plains remained drier than normal, the effects of Tropical Storm Hilary brought at least eight times the normal amount of precipitation to much of the Great Basin and California. In addition, at least twice the normal amount of precipitation fell on parts of the Great Lakes, Middle Mississippi Valley, Northeast, Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, Rockies, Southeast, and Southwest. Due in large part to the effects of Hurricane Idalia at the end of the month, 10 inches or more of rain was recorded in parts of the Carolinas, Florida, Georgia, and the Middle Mississippi Valley. By August 6, ninety-three percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 4 percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 6, forty-seven percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 5 percentage points ahead of last year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By August 13, ninety-four percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage, 2 percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. By August 13, eighty-seven percent of the Nation's rice acreage had reached the headed stage, 5 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 20, barley producers had harvested 49 percent of the Nation's barley crop, 7 percentage points ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On August 20, forty-nine percent of the Nation's barley acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 5 percentage points below the same time in 2022. By August 27, fifty-four percent of the Nation's spring wheat had been harvested, 6 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 9 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On August 27, thirty-seven percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 31 percentage points below the same time in 2022. By August 27, eighty-nine percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage had reached the headed stage, 2 percentage points ahead of last year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-two percent of the Nation's oat acreage had been harvested by August 27, three percentage points ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 27, ninety-one percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had begun setting pods, 1 percentage point ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. By August 27, ninety percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 3 percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. September: September was warmer than normal for most of the Nation. Parts of the upper Midwest, New England, Great Plains, and Southwest recorded temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, most of the Great Basin and California, as well as large parts of the southern Atlantic Coast and Pacific Northwest, were cooler than normal. Locations in California, Nevada, and Utah recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. While much of the East remained drier than normal, parts of the Northeast Coast and locations along Lake Superior recorded at least twice the normal amount of precipitation for the month. Parts of Florida and the Northeast Coast received 8 inches or more of rain for the month. In the West, while large parts of California and Texas remained dry, much of the Great Basin and large parts of the Pacific Northwest, as well as locations in the Plains, Rockies, and Southwest, recorded at least twice the normal amount of precipitation. By September 3, sixty-seven percent of this year's corn acreage was denting, 6 percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety percent of the Nation's oat acreage had been harvested by September 3, one percentage point ahead of last year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 45 percent of the rice acreage was harvested by September 10, twelve percentage points ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On September 10, seventy-one percent of the Nation's rice acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point below the same time in 2022. Fifty-four percent of the Nation's corn acreage was mature by September 17, sixteen percentage points ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By September 17, barley producers had harvested 93 percent of the Nation's barley crop, 1 percentage point behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 17, ninety-three percent of the Nation's spring wheat had been harvested, equal to both the previous year and the 5-year average. Soybeans leaves dropping advanced to 54 percent complete Nationally by September 17, fifteen percentage points ahead of last year and 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-five percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage was at or beyond the coloring stage by September 17, two percentage points ahead of last year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, producers had sown 15 percent of the intended 2024 winter wheat acreage by September 17, four percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By September 24, sixty-five percent of the Nation's cotton had open bolls, 1 percentage point behind last year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. October: October was warmer than normal for most of the Nation. Parts of the Northeast recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, parts of the Northern Plains, Northern Rockies, and Southeast were moderately cooler than normal. While much of the Nation remained drier than normal for the month, parts of the upper Midwest, Great Plains, and Northern Rockies recorded at least twice the normal amount of precipitation. Parts of Texas recorded 10 inches of rain or more for the month. Soybean harvest across the Nation was 62 percent complete by October 15, two percentage points ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 88 percent of the rice acreage was harvested by October 15, equal to both last year and the 5-year average. Forty-five percent of the 2023 corn acreage had been harvested by October 15, two percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. As of October 15, fifty-three percent of the Nation's corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, equal to the same time in 2022. Fifty-three percent of the 2023 sorghum acreage had been harvested by October 15, two percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Forty-two percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage was rated in good to excellent condition on October 15, twenty percentage points above the same time in 2022. Nationwide, producers had sown 68 percent of the intended 2024 winter wheat acreage by October 15, one percentage point ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. Fifty-five percent of the Nation's peanut acreage was harvested as of October 22, eleven percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On October 22, forty-eight percent of the Nation's peanut acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 14 percentage points below the same time in 2022. By October 29, forty-nine percent of the Nation's cotton acreage was harvested, 5 percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On October 29, twenty-nine percent of the 2023 cotton acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point below the same time in 2022. By October 29, sugarbeet producers had harvested 84 percent of the Nation's crop, 4 percentage points behind last year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. November: Most of the Nation recorded warmer than normal temperatures during the month of November. Parts of the Great Plains and Northern Rockies recorded temperature 6°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, most of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, as well as parts of the Great Lakes, Southeast, South Texas, and West, were moderately cooler than normal. While most of the Nation was drier than normal for the month of November, at least twice the normal amount of precipitation was recorded in parts of Florida, the Southwest, Rockies, and South Texas. By November 5, sugarbeet producers had harvested 95 percent of the Nation's crop, 2 percentage points ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, producers had sown 93 percent of the intended 2024 winter wheat acreage by November 12, two percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Nationwide, 81 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by November 12, one percentage point ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Soybean harvest across the Nation was 95 percent complete by November 12, one percentage point behind last year but 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-seven percent of the Nation's peanut acreage was harvested as of November 12, three percentage points behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-eight percent of the 2023 corn acreage was harvested by November 12, four percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. Ninety-six percent of the 2023 sorghum acreage had been harvested by November 19, equal to last year but 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 26, eighty-six percent of this year's sunflower crop was harvested, 12 percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of November 26, fifty percent of the 2024 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 16 percentage points above the same time in 2022. By November 26, eighty-three percent of the Nation's cotton acreage was harvested, equal to last year but 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Crop Comments Corn: Corn for grain production in the United States was estimated at a record high 15.3 billion bushels, up 12 percent from the 2022 estimate. The average yield in the United States was estimated at a record high 177.3 bushels per acre, 3.9 bushels above the 2022 yield of 173.4 bushels per acre. Estimated yields in 2023 were up from the previous year across the Northern Plains. Record high yields were estimated in Indiana, New Jersey, Ohio, South Carolina, and Utah. Corn planted area, at 94.6 million acres, was up 7 percent from the 2022 estimate. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 86.5 million acres, up 10 percent from the 2022 estimate. Record high harvested for grain acres were estimated for North Dakota. The 2023 corn objective yield data indicated the highest number of ears per acre for the combined 10 objective yield States (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin). Corn silage production was estimated at 130 million tons for 2023, up 1 percent from the 2022 estimate. The United States silage yield was estimated at 20.1 tons per acre, up 1.4 tons from 2022. Record high silage yields were estimated in Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, New York, and Rhode Island. Area harvested for silage was estimated at 6.47 million acres, down 6 percent from the 2022 estimate. Record low acres harvested for silage were estimated in Alabama, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and West Virginia. Record high acres harvested for silage were estimated in Texas. By April 2, producers had planted 2 percent of the Nation's corn crop, equal to both 2022 and the 5-year average. By April 30, producers had planted 26 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 13 percentage points ahead of 2022 but equal to the 5-year average. Six percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by April 30, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By May 7, producers had planted 49 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 28 percentage points ahead of 2022 and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Twelve percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by May 7, seven percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By May 28, producers had planted 92 percent of the Nation's corn crop, 8 percentage points ahead of both 2022 and the 5-year average. Seventy-two percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by May 28, fourteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On May 28, sixty- nine percent of the Nation's corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 4 percentage points below the previous year. By June 4, producers had planted 96 percent of the Nation's corn, 3 percentage points ahead of 2022 and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-five percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by June 4, nine percentage points ahead of the previous year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By June 25, four percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, equal to both 2022 and the 5-year average. On June 25, fifty percent of the Nation's corn was rated in good to excellent condition, 17 percentage points below the previous year. By July 2, eight percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 1 percentage point ahead of 2022 but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By July 16, forty-seven percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 13 percentage points ahead of 2022 and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 16, seven percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 2 percentage points ahead of 2022 and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By July 30, eighty-four percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 7 percentage points ahead of 2022 and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 30, twenty-nine percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 5 percentage points ahead of 2022 but equal to the 5-year average. On July 30, fifty-five percent of the Nation's corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 6 percentage points below the same time in 2022. By August 13, ninety-six percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 3 percentage points ahead of 2022 but equal to the 5-year average. By August 13, sixty-five percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 5 percentage points ahead of 2022 and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 13, eighteen percent of the 2023 corn acreage was denting, 3 percentage points ahead of 2022 but equal to the 5-year average. By August 27, eighty-eight percent of the Nation's corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 4 percentage points ahead of 2022 and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 27, fifty-one percent of the 2023 corn acreage was denting, 7 percentage points ahead of 2022 and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nine percent of the Nation's corn acreage was mature by August 27, two percentage points ahead of 2022 and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. On August 27, fifty-six percent of the Nation's corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points above the previous year. By September 10, ninety-seven percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 2 percentage points ahead of 2022 and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By September 10, eighty-two percent of this year's corn acreage was denting, 7 percentage points ahead of 2022 and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Thirty-four percent of the Nation's corn acreage was mature by September 10, ten percentage points ahead of 2022 and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Five percent of the 2023 corn acreage was harvested by September 10, equal to 2022 but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By September 24, ninety-five percent of the Nation's corn acreage was denting, 4 percentage points ahead of 2022 and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy percent of the Nation's corn was mature by September 24, fifteen percentage points ahead of 2022 and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifteen percent of the 2023 corn acreage was harvested by September 24, four percentage points ahead of 2022 and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On September 24, fifty-three percent of the Nation's corn was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point above the previous year. Ninety-five percent of the Nation's corn acreage was mature by October 15, two percentage points ahead of 2022 and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Forty-five percent of the 2023 corn acreage was harvested by week's end, 2 percentage points ahead of 2022 and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On October 15, fifty-three percent of the Nation's corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, equal to the previous year. Eighty-one percent of the Nation's corn acreage was harvested by November 5, four percentage points behind 2022 but 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-six percent of the Nation's corn acreage was harvested by November 26, three percentage points behind 2022 but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Sorghum: Grain production in 2023 was estimated at 318 million bushels, up 69 percent from the 2022 total. Planted area for 2023 was estimated at 7.20 million acres, up 14 percent from 2022. Area harvested for grain, at 6.12 million acres, was up 34 percent from 2022. Grain yield was estimated at 52.0 bushels per acre, up 10.9 bushels from 2022. Silage production was estimated at 4.98 million tons, down 12 percent from 2022. Area harvested for silage was estimated at 384,000 acres, down 27 percent from the previous year. Silage yield averaged 13.0 tons per acre, up 2.2 tons per acre from 2022. Oats: Production in 2023 was estimated at 57.0 million bushels, down 1 percent from 2022. Yield was estimated at 68.6 bushels per acre, up 3.1 bushels from the previous year. Harvested area, at 831 thousand acres, was 6 percent below 2022. Record low acres were planted in California, Minnesota, Ohio, Texas, and Wisconsin. Record low acres were harvested in Georgia and Ohio. Record high yields were estimated in Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. Nationally, oat producers seeded 49 percent of the 2023 acreage by April 30, five percentage points ahead of the previous year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-three percent of the oat acreage was emerged by May 14, nine percentage points ahead of the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Heading of the oat acreage advanced to 70 percent complete by June 25, eighteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Oat producers harvested 49 percent of the acreage by August 6, five percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or ahead of the 5-year average in 6 of the 9 weekly Crop Progress estimating States. Eighty-two percent of the Nation's oat acreage was harvested by August 27, three percentage points ahead of the previous year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of September 10, ninety-five percent of the oat acreage was harvested, 1 percentage point ahead of 2022 but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Barley: Production was estimated at 185 million bushels, up 6 percent from the 2022 total of 175 million bushels. The average yield, at 72.4 bushels per acre, was up 0.8 bushel from the previous year. Producers seeded 3.10 million acres in 2023, up 5 percent from 2022. Harvested area, at 2.56 million acres, was up 4 percent from 2022. Record low planted acres were estimated in California, Michigan, New York, Utah, and Wisconsin. Record low harvested acres were estimated in Wisconsin. Record high yields were estimated in California, Delaware, Idaho, Maryland, New York, and Pennsylvania. Record low production was estimated in Wisconsin. One percent of the Nation's barley acreage was planted by April 9, nine percentage point behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, barley producers seeded 10 percent of the Nation's acreage by April 23, thirteen percentage points behind the previous year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By April 23, emergence was evident in 1 percent of the Nation's barley acreage, 2 percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 86 percent of the barley acreage was sown by May 28, three percentage points ahead the previous year but 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-five percent of the barley acreage emerged by May 28, five percentage points behind the previous year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Heading of the Nation's barley acreage advanced to 37 percent complete by July 2, three percentage points behind the previous year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 30, barley producers harvested 5 percent of the Nation's acreage, equal to both 2022 and the 5-year average. Overall, 50 percent of the barley acreage was reported in good to excellent condition on August 6, five percentage points below the same time in 2022. By September 17, ninety-three percent of the barley acreage was harvested, 1 percentage point behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind of the 5-year average. All wheat production totaled 1.81 billion bushels in 2023, up 10 percent from the 2022 total of 1.65 billion bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 37.3 million acres, up 5 percent from the previous year. The United States yield was estimated at 48.6 bushels per acre, up 2.1 bushels from the previous year. The levels of production and changes from 2022 by type were: winter wheat, 1.25 billion bushels, up 13 percent; other spring wheat, 505 million bushels, up 5 percent; and Durum wheat, 59.3 million bushels, down 7 percent. Winter wheat: Winter wheat production for 2023 totaled 1.25 billion bushels, up 13 percent from the 2022 total of 1.10 billion bushels. The United States yield, at 50.6 bushels per acre, was up 3.6 bushels from 2022. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 24.7 million acres, up 5 percent from 2022. Record low planted and harvested acres were estimated in Utah in 2023. Record high yields were estimated in Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia for 2023. The eastern third of the United States had better conditions than the rest of the country. Compared with 2022, harvested acreage was up 2 percent in the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States, the primary winter wheat-producing area. HRW production totaled 601 million bushels, up 13 percent from 2022. In the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area, planted and harvested acreage increased from 2022. Coupled with several States estimated record high yields, SRW production totaled 449 million bushels, up 34 percent from 2022. White winter wheat production totaled 198 million bushels, down 16 percent from 2022. Harvested acreage was down 3 percent from 2022. Seeding of the 2023 winter wheat acreage began in mid-September 2022 with 10 percent sown by September 11. By October 9, producers had sown 55 percent of the intended 2023 winter wheat acreage, 3 percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, 26 percent of the winter wheat acreage was emerged by October 9, three percentage points behind the previous year and 6 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Emergence was at or behind the 5-year average in 16 of the 18 estimating States. Producers had sown 87 percent of the intended 2022 winter wheat acreage by October 30, one percentage point ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting had double-digit advances in 8 of the 18 estimating States during the week. Nationwide, 62 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by October 30, three percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Emergence was at or ahead of the 5-year average in 8 of the 18 estimating States. Overall, 28 percent of the 2023 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition based on conditions as of October 30, compared with 45 percent at the same time the previous year. Seeding of the 2023 acreage was at 96 percent by November 13, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting was complete or nearing completion (95 percent or more) in 13 of the 18 estimating States. Nationwide, 81 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by November 13, one percentage point ahead of the previous year and equal to the 5-year average. Winter wheat emergence advanced by 10 percentage points or more from the previous week in 9 of the 18 estimating States. Overall, 32 percent of the 2023 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition for the week ending November 13, two percentage points above the previous week but 14 percentage points below same time the previous year as the acreage was entering dormancy. As the acreage was emerging from dormancy, 28 percent of the 2023 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points below the previous year as of April 2. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 16 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By April 23, eighteen percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage was headed, 8 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On April 23, twenty-six percent of the 2023 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point below the previous week and 1 percentage point below the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 14 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By May 14, forty-nine percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage was headed, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. On May 14, twenty-nine percent of the 2023 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, equal to the previous week but 2 percentage points above the same time the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 10 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By May 28, seventy-two percent of the Nation's winter wheat acreage was headed, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. As of May 28, thirty-four percent of the 2023 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points above the previous week and 5 percentage points above the same time the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 10 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. Twenty-four percent of the 2023 winter wheat acreage was harvested by June 25, fifteen percentage points behind the previous year and 9 percentage points behind the 5-year average. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 21 percent of the State's winter wheat acreage was harvested by June 25, thirty-three percentage points behind the previous year and 9 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of June 25, forty percent of the 2023 winter wheat United States acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, two percent above the previous week and 10 percentage points above the same time the previous year. Sixty-eight percent of the 2023 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by July 23, eight percentage points behind the previous year and 9 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or nearing completion in 8 of 18 estimating States. In Kansas, 87 percent of the State's winter wheat acreage was harvested by July 23, thirteen percentage points behind the previous year and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress continued with advances of 20 percentage points or more from the previous week reported in Colorado, Nebraska, Oregon, and South Dakota. Ninety-six percent of the 2023 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by August 20, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and equal to the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or nearing completion in all estimating States except Idaho, Montana, and Washington. Other spring wheat: Production for 2023 was estimated at 505 million bushels, up 5 percent from the 2022 total of 483 million bushels. Harvested area totaled 11.0 million acres, up 5 percent from 2022. The United States yield was estimated at 46.0 bushels per acre, down 0.2 bushel from 46.2 bushels per acre in 2022. Of the total production, 468 million bushels were Hard Red Spring wheat, up 5 percent from the 2022 total. Seeding of the 2023 spring wheat acreage began in April. Twelve percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded by April 30, six percentage points behind the previous year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of April 30, Washington led the Nation in planting progress with 74 percent. By April 30, two percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had emerged, 3 percentage points behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of May 14, forty percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 17 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Minnesota and North Dakota only had 3 percent and 2 percent seeded, respectively. As of May 14, thirteen percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had emerged, 2 percentage points behind the previous year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of May 28, eighty-five percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 15 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. As of May 28, fifty-seven percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had emerged, 17 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 25, thirty-one percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 24 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percent below the previous week and 9 percent below the same time the previous year. By July 16, eighty-six percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 21 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-one percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 4 percentage points above the previous week but 20 percentage points below the same time the previous year. By August 20, thirty-nine percent of the spring wheat had been harvested, 8 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress was 13 percentage points or more, behind 2022, in Idaho, Minnesota and North Dakota. Thirty-eight percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 4 percentage points below the previous week and 26 percentage points below the same time the previous year. By September 3, seventy-four percent of the spring wheat was harvested, 6 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress advanced 14 percentage points or more in 5 of the 6 estimating States during the week. Durum wheat: Production for 2023 was estimated at 59.3 million bushels, down 7 percent from the 2022 total of 64.0 million bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 1.60 million acres, up 1 percent from 2022. The United States yield was estimated at 37.0 bushels per acre, down 3.5 bushels from the 2022 yield. A record high yield was estimated in California in 2023. Production in Montana and North Dakota, the largest Durum wheat-producing States, were up 11 and 3 percent, respectively, from 2022. Harvest was 88 percent complete in Montana and 68 percent in North Dakota by September 10. Rice: Production in 2023 totaled 218 million cwt, up 36 percent from the 2022 total. Planted area for 2023 was estimated at 2.89 million acres, up 30 percent from 2022. Area harvested, at 2.85 million acres, was up 32 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,649 pounds per acre, up 264 pounds from 2022. Yield estimates increased in every state, except for California. Production estimates increased from the previous year in all States but Texas. Rye: Production for 2023 was estimated at 10.4 million bushels, down 17 percent from the 2022 total. Harvested area totaled 322,000 acres, down 23,000 acres from 2022. The United States yield was 32.2 bushels per acre and was down 3.9 bushels from 2022. Planted area totaled 2.29 million acres, up 5 percent from 2022, and was the highest since 1988. Much of those acres were used as a cover crop. Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2023 totaled a record high 19.6 million bushels, up 114 percent from the 2022 production of 9.16 million bushels. Area planted to proso millet in the United States was estimated at 619,000 acres, down 18,000 acres (or 2.8 percent) from 2022. Area harvested in the United States, at 572,000 acres, was up 79,000 acres (or 16 percent) from the 2022 harvested estimate. The average yield for 2023 was estimated at 34.2 bushels per acre, up 15.6 bushels from the 2022 yield of 18.6 bushels per acre. All hay: Production of all dry hay for 2023 was estimated at 119 million tons, up 6 percent from the 2022 total. Area harvested was estimated at 52.8 million acres, up 8 percent from 2022. The average yield, at 2.25 tons per acre, was down 0.04 ton from 2022. Record high productions were estimated in Florida and Oklahoma, while record low productions were estimated in Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Wisconsin. Record high harvested acres were estimated in Arizona, Florida, and Oklahoma, while record lows were estimated in Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Record high yields were estimated in Florida and South Carolina. Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2023 was estimated at 49.9 million tons, up 2 percent from the 2022 total. Harvested area, at 15.6 million acres, was 3 percent above 2022. Average yield was estimated at 3.19 tons per acre, down 0.03 ton from 2022. Record low productions were estimated in Arkansas and New Jersey. Record low harvested acres were estimated in Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Rhode Island. A record high yield was estimated in Idaho. All other hay: Production in 2023 totaled 68.9 million tons, up 9 percent from the 2022 total. Harvested area, at 37.2 million acres, was up 11 percent from 2022. Average yield was estimated at 1.85 tons per acre, down 0.02 ton from 2022. Record high productions were estimated in Arizona, Florida, and Oklahoma, while record low productions were estimated in Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. Record high harvested acres were estimated in Florida and Oklahoma, while record low harvested acres were estimated in Indiana and Iowa. Record high yields were estimated in Idaho, Florida, and South Carolina. Forage: In 2023, seventeen States were included in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage crops. Haylage and greenchop production was converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2023 all haylage and greenchop production was 25.5 million tons, of which 15.8 million tons were from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The 17 State total for all forage production was 73.6 million tons. Of this total, 37.9 million tons were produced from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. Record low alfalfa haylage productions were estimated for the United States as well as in Kansas, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, while a record high was estimated in Idaho. Record low alfalfa haylage harvested acres were estimated for the United States as well as in Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Wisconsin, while a record high was estimated in Idaho. Record low alfalfa haylage yields were estimated in Kansas and Minnesota, while record high yields were estimated in New York and Texas. Record low alfalfa forage productions were estimated in California, Illinois, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. Record low alfalfa forage harvested acres were estimated in Illinois, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, Texas, Vermont, and Wisconsin. Record low other haylage productions were estimated in Minnesota, New York, and South Dakota, while record highs were estimated in Michigan and Nebraska. Record low other haylage harvested acres were estimated in California, Minnesota, New York, and South Dakota. Record low other haylage yields were estimated in Illinois, while record high yields were estimated in Iowa and Pennsylvania. Record low other hay forage productions were estimated for the United States as well as California, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, and New York. Record low other haylage harvested acres were estimated in Iowa, Ohio, and New York, while a record high was estimated in Vermont. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 1.74 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during 2023, up 4 percent from 2022. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures are normally harvested for the first time in the year following planting. Record high seedings were estimated in Delaware and Rhode Island, while record low alfalfa dry hay seedings were estimated in Connecticut, Idaho, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Oregon, New Hampshire, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Peanuts: Production was estimated at 5.89 billion pounds, up 6 percent from 2022. Planted area was estimated at 1.65 million acres, up 14 percent from 2022. Harvested area was estimated at 1.57 million acres, up 14 percent from 2022. The average yield was estimated at 3,742 pounds per acre, down 270 pounds from 2022. Record high yields were estimated in Arkansas and Virginia. Canola: Production in 2023 was estimated at a record high 4.16 billion pounds, up 9 percent from 2022. The average yield, at 1,793 pounds per acre, is up 30 pounds from last year's average and is the fifth highest on record. Planted area was estimated at 2.34 million acres, 6 percent above the previous year's acreage. Harvested area, at 2.32 million acres, was up 7 percent from 2022. Both the planted and harvested area are the highest on record for the Nation. Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, was estimated at a record high 3.47 billion pounds, an increase of 7 percent from 2022. Planted and harvested area in North Dakota were both up 7 percent from 2022 and both were record highs. Planted and harvested area in Washington for 2023 were record highs. A record high yield was estimated in Minnesota, while a record low yield was estimated in Kansas. Record high production was estimated in Washington, while a record low production was estimated in Kansas and Oklahoma. Sunflower: The 2023 sunflower production totaled 2.26 billion pounds, down 19 percent from 2022. The United States average yield of 1,786 pounds per acre increased 30 pounds from 2022. Planted area, at 1.32 million acres, was 22 percent below the previous year. Area harvested decreased 21 percent from 2022 to 1.27 million acres. North Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State during 2023, produced 1.12 billion pounds, a decrease of 16 percent from 2022. Compared with 2022, planted area in North Dakota decreased 20 percent and yield increased 77 pounds to 1,998 pounds per acre. Meanwhile, production in South Dakota decreased 25 percent from 2022 to 817 million pounds. Planted acreage in South Dakota, at 495 thousand acres, decreased 24 percent from the previous year. The average yield in South Dakota decreased 36 pounds from 2022 to 1,710 pounds per acre. United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 1.97 billion pounds, decreased 23 percent from 2022. Compared with the previous year, harvested acres were down 25 percent and the average yield increased by 2 pounds to 1,747 pounds per acre, and represents the second highest yield on record for the Nation. The average yield for oil-type sunflower varieties in North Dakota was a record high. Production of non-oil sunflower varieties was estimated at 297 million pounds, an increase of 23 percent from 2022. Area harvested, at 142,000 acres, was up 7 percent from 2022. The average yield increased by 206 pounds from 2022 to a record high 2,090 pounds per acre. The 2022 average yield for non-oil sunflower varieties in Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota were record highs, while Kansas was a record low. Harvest of sunflowers began the last week of September and progressed behind both last year's pace and the 5-year average pace throughout most of October in the 4 Crop Progress estimating States. As of October 29, forty percent of the Nation's crop was harvested, 16 percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By November 26, harvest progress Nationally had reached 86 percent complete, 12 percentage points behind the previous year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybeans: Production in 2023 totaled 4.16 billion bushels, down 2 percent from 2022. The average yield was estimated at 50.6 bushels per acre, 1.0 bushel above 2022. Planted area for the Nation, at 83.6 million acres, was down 4 percent from the 2022 planted acreage. Soybean growers harvested 82.4 million acres, down 4 percent from 2022. Record high planted and harvested acreage was estimated in New York. Record high yields occurred in Arkansas, Indiana, Mississippi, Ohio, South Carolina, and Tennessee. Record high productions were harvested in Mississippi and New York. The 2023 soybean objective yield survey data indicated that final average pod counts were higher than 2022 in the combined eleven objective yield States. Compared with final counts for 2022, pod counts were up in all 11 published States. An increase of more than 200 pods per 18 square feet from 2022's final pod count occurred in Iowa, Ohio, and South Dakota. Planting was underway by the start of May in 16 of the 18 major soybean-producing States. Nineteen percent of the acreage was planted by April 30, twelve percentage points ahead of the previous year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-three percent of soybean acreage was planted by May 28, eighteen percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 86 percent of soybean acreage was emerged by June 11, eighteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 16 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean emergence was ahead of the 5-year average in all 18 of the major soybean-producing States, with Missouri and Ohio more than 20 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 2, twenty-four percent of soybean acreage was blooming, 9 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Thirty-nine percent of soybean acreage was blooming by July 9, nine percentage points ahead of the previous season and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 9, ten percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 4 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. The week ending July 16 was the first week of 2023 that soybeans were setting pods in all 18 major soybean-producing States. Twenty percent of soybean acres were setting pods by July 16, seven percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 23, seventy percent of soybean acreage was blooming, 8 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of July 30, fifty percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 9 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-eight percent of the acreage was setting pods on August 13, six percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 27, ninety-one percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year and the 5-year average. As of October 2, eighty-six percent of the United States soybean acreage was at or beyond the leaf dropping stage, 8 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean harvest was 23 percent complete as of October 2, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or ahead of the respective State 5-year average pace in 10 of the 18 States estimated in the Crop Progress report. As of October 2, fifty-two percent of the Nation's soybean acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points behind the same time the previous year. Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2023 totaled 2.96 million bushels, down 31 percent from the 2022 production. Harvested area totaled 160,000 acres in 2023, down 34 percent from 2022. Harvested acreage in North Dakota, the largest flaxseed-producing State, was estimated at 103,000 acres, down 36 percent from 2022. The average United States yield for 2023, at 18.5 bushels per acre, was up 0.8 bushel from 2022. Safflower: Production of safflower in 2023, at a record low 131 million pounds, was down 19 percent from 2022. Growers planted 129,500 acres in 2023, a decline of 13 percent from the previous year and represents the lowest planted acreage for the Nation since records began in 1991. California showed the largest decline, down 28,000 acres. Harvested area for the Nation, at 126,000 acres, was down 6 percent from 2022 and is the second lowest harvested area on record. The average yield for the Nation, at 1,036 pounds per acre, decreased 173 pounds from the 2022 average yield per acre. Planted area, harvested area, and production estimated in California are all record lows. Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2023 increased 53 percent from the previous year to a record high 149 million pounds. Planted area, at a record high 245,000 acres, was up 14 percent from 2022. Harvested area, at a record high 238,100 acres, was up 36 percent from last year. The average yield, at 627 pounds per acre, was 73 pounds above the 2022 average yield but still represents the sixth lowest yield on record for the Nation. Rapeseed production was estimated at 20.2 million pounds, up 3 percent from last year's production level and represents the third largest production for the Nation since records began in 1991. Growers planted 13,200 acres of rapeseed in 2023, an increase of 2,300 acres from 2022. Harvested area, at 10,100 acres, was down 300 acres from last year. The average yield in 2023 was 2,003 pounds per acre, an increase of 115 pounds from 2022 and is the third highest yield on record. Cotton: Upland cotton production was forecasted at 12.1 million 480-pound bales, down 13 percent from the previous year. The United States yield for upland cotton is forecasted at 841 pounds per acre, down 104 pounds from 2022. Upland planted area, forecasted at 10.1 million acres, was down 26 percent from the previous year. Harvested area, at 6.92 million acres, was down 3 percent from the previous year. Record lows were forecasted in California and Arizona for upland planted acres. California and New Mexico upland harvested area were at record low levels. If realized, the forecasted yields for upland and all cotton in Arkansas and Tennessee will be record highs. New Mexico upland cotton yield is forecasted at a record high. In the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia), planting was mostly completed by mid-June. The crop was rated in mostly good to excellent condition throughout the growing season. In the Delta region, planting was complete by mid-June. Overall, the cotton crop looked very good through the season. June and July were mostly hot and dry. In Texas, continued dry conditions and extremely hot temperatures mixed with spotty late rains were the main story of the growing season. The crop was rated in mostly very poor to fair condition throughout the growing season. American Pima producers planted 147,000 acres in 2023, down 19 percent from 2022. Harvested area, at 139,800 acres, was down 21 percent from the previous year. Production was forecasted at 307,000 480-pound bales, down 35 percent from 2022. The United States yield was forecasted at 1,054 pounds per acre, down 227 pounds from the previous year. Ginnings totaled 11,187,050 running bales prior to January 1. Cottonseed: Production for 2023, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 3.79 million tons, down 14 percent from 2022. Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2023 was estimated at 432 million pounds, down 1 percent from the previous year. Growers harvested 187,630 acres, down 5 percent from a year earlier. Yield per acre averaged 2,305 pounds, up 97 pounds per acre from 2022. Flue-cured tobacco production was estimated at 315 million pounds, up 5 percent from the previous year. Harvested area totaled 138,000 acres in 2023, down 1 percent from 2022. Average yield, at 2,283 pounds per acre, was up 122 pounds from 2022. Sugarbeets: Production for 2023 was estimated at 35.2 million tons, up 8 percent from the previous year's revised production. Growers in the 11 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.14 million acres, down 2 percent from 2022. Harvested area, at 1.13 million acres, was down 1 percent from the previous year. Estimated yield, at 31.2 tons per acre, was up 2.5 tons from last year. Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2023 was estimated at 33.0 million tons, of which 31.3 million tons were utilized for sugar and 1.69 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed was down 5 percent from 2022. Sugarcane producers harvested 931,500 acres for sugar and seed in 2023, up slightly from the previous year. Yield for sugar and seed was estimated at 35.4 tons per acre, down 1.9 tons from 2022. Dry edible beans: United States dry edible bean production was estimated at 23.9 million cwt for 2023, down 7 percent from the previous year. Planted area was estimated at 1.18 million acres, down 5 percent from 2022. Harvested area was estimated at 1.16 million acres, down 5 percent from the previous year. The average United States yield for dry edible beans for the 2023 season is 2,067 pounds per acre, down 44 pounds from 2022. In North Dakota, dry edible bean planting was at 97 percent for the week ending June 18th, well ahead of the 87 percent for the previous year, and near the 95 percent 5-year average. There were reports of dry, hot conditions in some areas that undoubtedly impacted the crop's yield. Harvest was virtually complete by the week ending October 22nd, ahead of the 2022 crop and the 5-year average. In Minnesota, dry edible bean planting was underway by early May and reached 27 percent complete on the 21st of the month, 3 days behind the 5-year average. Harvest began in early September, about a week behind the 5-year average. However, harvest was at 96 percent on October 15, ending the season ahead of the 5-year average. Despite a very dry period in May and June, the 2023 Michigan dry bean season ended very well, especially for those growers in the "Thumb." Dry bean planting progressed well and was largely complete by early to mid-July. Because of the intensely dry soils, some growers elected to wait a little longer than normal to plant or finish planting their crop. Timely precipitation beginning in July aided the crop's development with some classes yielding more than 2022. Lentils: Production of lentils in 2023 was estimated at 5.74 million cwt, up 2 percent from the previous season. Planted area, at 546,000 acres, was down 20 percent from the previous season. Harvested area, at 523,000 acres, was down 16 percent from the previous season. The average yield was 1,098 pounds per acre, up 185 pounds from the previous season. Chickpeas: Production in 2023 of all chickpeas was estimated at 4.72 million cwt, up 28 percent from 2022. Area planted for all chickpeas for the 2023 crop year was estimated at 372,400 acres, up 4 percent from the previous year. Area harvested was estimated at 359,200 acres, 5 percent above 2022. The average yield at 1,315 pounds per acre is up 236 pounds from the 2022 season. Dry edible peas: Production in 2023 of dry edible peas was estimated at 18.1 million cwt, up 17 percent from the previous season. Planted area, at 966,000 acres, up 2 percent from the previous season. Harvested area, at 941,000 acres, up 6 percent from the previous season. The average yield for dry edible peas for the 2023 season is 1,922 pounds per acre, up 175 pounds from the previous season. Potatoes: Production in 2023 was estimated at 441 million cwt, up 10 percent from the 2022 crop. Planted area, at 965,000 acres, was up 5 percent from 2022. Harvested area, at 960,200 acres, was up 5 percent from the previous year. The average yield, at 459 cwt per acre, was up 21 cwt from the previous year. Growing conditions were encouraging for the whole season in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. In Idaho, potato planting started slow with cooler than average temperatures. Summer was warm which contributed to nearly ideal growing conditions and harvest. Peppermint oil: Production in 2023 totaled 2.81 million pounds, down 17 percent from the previous year. Harvested area was estimated at 31,300 acres, down 7 percent from 2022. Average yield was estimated at 90 pounds of oil per acre, down 11 pounds from 2022. Spearmint oil: Production totaled 1.54 million pounds in 2023, down 6 percent from the previous year. Harvested area was estimated at 12,200 acres, down 11 percent from a year earlier. The average yield was estimated at 126 pounds of oil per acre, up 6 pounds from 2022. Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2023 totaled 104 million pounds, up 2 percent from the 2022 crop of 102 million pounds. Combined area harvested for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2023 totaled 54,318 acres, down 10 percent from the previous year. Harvested acreage decreased in Oregon, Idaho and Washington. The United States hop yield, at 1,915 pounds per acre, is up 221 pounds from a year ago. Washington produced 74 percent of the United States hop crop for 2023; while Idaho accounted for 16 percent and Oregon accounted for 10 percent. In Washington, Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus, CitraR, MosaicR, Cascade, and SimcoeR were the five leading varieties, accounting for 46 percent of the State's hop production. In Idaho, Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus, MosaicR, CitraR, Cascade, and Eureka!TM were the major varieties, accounting for 58 percent of the State's hop production. In Oregon, CitraR, MosaicR, StrataTM, Cascade, and Nugget were the major varieties, accounting for 64 percent of the State's hop production. Maple syrup: The 2023 United States maple syrup production totaled 4.18 million gallons, down 30 percent from the previous season. The number of taps totaled 13.4 million, down 20 percent from the 2022 total. Yield per tap was 0.311 gallon, down 0.047 gallon from the previous season. Statistical Methodology Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of approximately 72,200 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be selected. Data from operators was collected by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on crop acreage, yield, and production for the 2023 crop year. Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Regional Field Office submits an estimate and written analysis for their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and the State analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report. Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not included in the sample. The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is approximately 1.4 for corn, 2.7 for Upland cotton and 1.4 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 2.8 percent for corn, 5.4 percent for Upland cotton, and 2.8 percent for soybeans. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Chris Hawthorn, Acting Chief, Crops Branch............................................................. (202) 720-2127 Travis Thorson, Acting Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - County Estimates, Hay (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds........................................................ (202) 720-7369 Travis Thorson - Peanuts, Rice.................................................................... (202) 720-2127 Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section..................................... (202) 720-2127 Deonne Holiday - Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco................................................................................. (202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches, Snap Beans, Sweet Corn, Tomatoes................................................................................... (202) 720-7235 Robert Little - Blueberries, Cabbage, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup, Pears, Raspberries, Spinach............................................................... (202) 720-3250 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Asparagus, Celery, Grapefruit, Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios................................. (202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes............................................ (202) 720-4285 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons................................ (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans.............................................. (202) 720-4215 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. 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