Cotton System Consumption and Stocks ISSN: 2378-2471 Released March 1, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights December 2023 contained 31 days. January 2024 contained 31 days. Extra long staple cotton consumed on the cotton system was 581,000 pounds in January 2024, up 25 percent from December 2023 and up 46 percent from January 2023. January 2024 stocks on hand on the last Saturday of the month totaled 748,000 pounds, down 25 percent from December 2023 and down 56 percent from January 2023. Total Manmade fiber consumed on the cotton system was 16.0 million pounds during January 2024, up 11 percent from December 2023 but down 43 percent from January 2023. Of the total manmade fiber consumed, 93 percent was polyester staple. Total number of spindles on the cotton system was 753,000 during January 2024. Active spindles consuming 100 percent cotton was 409,000 in January 2024, down 1 percent from December 2023 and down 28 percent from January 2023. Consumption and Stocks - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Extra long staple : Consumed : Running bales ....................................number: 794 934 1,174 Weight .....................................1,000 pounds: 397 463 581 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) : Running bales ....................................number: 3,396 2,011 1,438 Weight .....................................1,000 pounds: 1,687 999 748 : Rayon and acetate staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 560 350 502 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: 5,032 3,513 3,535 : Polyester staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 26,084 13,626 15,000 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: 33,981 27,594 27,512 : Other manmade fiber staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 1,505 513 547 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: 1,815 1,326 1,314 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spindles in Place, Active Spindles and Spindle Hours Operated - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton-system spindles in place : Ring spindles .......................................1,000: 713 592 520 Airjet spindles .....................................1,000: 20 20 20 Open-end spindles ...................................1,000: 252 213 213 : Cotton-system spindles active : Spindles consuming 100% cotton ......................1,000: 568 412 409 million hours: 376 182 291 Spindles consuming 100% manmade fiber ...............1,000: 31 19 19 million hours: 16 7 10 Spindles consuming mixtures or blends ...............1,000: 339 195 263 million hours: 190 69 149 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Cotton System Consumption and Stocks is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that consume cotton. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of cotton consumption and spindle activity in 2014. In the Cotton and Manmade Fiber Staple survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on cotton and manmade fiber consumed, stocks and spindle activity. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 50 reports are received each month which represent about 95 percent of total spindles. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Chris Hawthorn, Acting Chief, Crops Branch............................................ (202) 720-2127 Travis Thorson, Acting Head, Field Crops Section...................................... (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition....................................... (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans.............................................. (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption, and Stocks, Grain Crushings.. (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products............................ (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder -County Estimates, Hay........................................... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat...................................................... (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet...................................... (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................................. (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds....................................... (202) 720-7369 Travis Thorson - Peanuts, Rice................................................... (202) 720-2127 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. 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