Cotton System Consumption and Stocks ISSN: 2378-2471 Released August 1, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights May 2024 contained 31 days. June 2024 contained 30 days. Extra long staple cotton consumed on the cotton system was 436,000 pounds in June 2024, up 20 percent from May 2024. June 2024 stocks on hand on the last Saturday of the month totaled 0.53 million pounds, down 17 percent from May 2024 and down 62 percent from June 2023. Total Manmade fiber consumed on the cotton system was 18.6 million pounds during June 2024, up 30 percent from May 2024 but down 31 percent from June 2023. Of the total manmade fiber consumed, 93 percent was polyester staple. Total number of spindles on the cotton system was 753,000 during June 2024. Active spindles consuming 100 percent cotton was 426,000 in June 2024, up 5 percent from May 2024 but down 20 percent from June 2023. Consumption and Stocks - United States: June 2024 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : June 2023 : May 2024 : June 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Extra long staple : Consumed : Running bales ....................................number: (D) 732 873 Weight .....................................1,000 pounds: (D) 363 436 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) : Running bales ....................................number: 2,853 1,276 1,064 Weight .....................................1,000 pounds: 1,414 642 531 : Rayon and acetate staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 635 516 507 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: 3,729 (D) (D) : Polyester staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 25,330 13,026 17,243 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: 27,315 24,693 25,770 : Other manmade fiber staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 1,085 786 837 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: 935 1,228 1,509 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Spindles in Place, Active Spindles and Spindle Hours Operated - United States: June 2024 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : June 2023 : May 2024 : June 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton-system spindles in place : Ring spindles .......................................1,000: 686 520 520 Airjet spindles .....................................1,000: 20 20 20 Open-end spindles ...................................1,000: 234 213 213 : Cotton-system spindles active : Spindles consuming 100% cotton ......................1,000: 533 407 426 million hours: 375 267 265 Spindles consuming 100% manmade fiber ...............1,000: 26 25 20 million hours: 13 16 9 Spindles consuming mixtures or blends ...............1,000: 316 255 240 million hours: 175 136 126 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Cotton System Consumption and Stocks is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that consume cotton. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of cotton consumption and spindle activity in 2014. In the Cotton and Manmade Fiber Staple survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on cotton and manmade fiber consumed, stocks and spindle activity. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 50 reports are received each month which represent about 95 percent of total spindles. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Fleming Gibson, Acting Chief, Crops Branch............................................................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition, Flaxseed, Mustardseed (202) 720-7621 Chris Hawthorn - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans (202) 720-2127 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Hay, Peanuts (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Chris Hawthorn - Corn, Proso Millet, Rice (202) 720-2127 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Canola, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower........................................... 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