Cotton System Consumption and Stocks ISSN: 2378-2471 Released December 1, 2023, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights September 2023 contained 30 days. October 2023 contained 31 days. Extra long staple cotton consumed on the cotton system was 260,000 pounds in October 2023, up less than 1 percent from September 2023 but down 29 percent from October 2022. October 2023 stocks on hand on the last Saturday of the month totaled 1.18 million pounds, down 4 percent from September 2023 and down 37 percent from October 2022. Total number of spindles on the cotton system was 825,000 during October 2023. Active spindles consuming 100 percent cotton was 476,000 in October 2023, unchanged from September 2023 but down 18 percent from October 2022. Consumption and Stocks - United States: October 2023 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : October 2022 :September 2023 : October 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Extra long staple : Consumed : Running bales ....................................number: 732 527 523 Weight .....................................1,000 pounds: 365 259 260 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) : Running bales ....................................number: 3,775 2,463 2,375 Weight .....................................1,000 pounds: 1,878 1,222 1,177 : Rayon and acetate staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 378 389 (D) Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: (D) 3,609 3,533 : Polyester staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 30,025 18,780 14,461 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: 31,905 28,757 28,225 : Other manmade fiber staple : Consumed .....................................1,000 pounds: 1,373 654 855 Stocks on hand (last Saturday of the month) ..1,000 pounds: 2,354 1,409 1,398 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Spindles in Place, Active Spindles and Spindle Hours Operated - United States: October 2023 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Item : October 2022 :September 2023 : October 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cotton-system spindles in place : Ring spindles .......................................1,000: 713 592 592 Airjet spindles .....................................1,000: 20 20 20 Open-end spindles ...................................1,000: 252 213 213 : Cotton-system spindles active : Spindles consuming 100% cotton ......................1,000: 577 476 476 million hours: 361 333 335 Spindles consuming 100% manmade fiber ...............1,000: 41 30 30 million hours: 21 15 16 Spindles consuming mixtures or blends ...............1,000: 319 250 259 million hours: 169 129 147 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Cotton System Consumption and Stocks is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all known mills that consume cotton. The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of cotton consumption and spindle activity in 2014. In the Cotton and Manmade Fiber Staple survey questionnaires, mills are asked for previous calendar month data on cotton and manmade fiber consumed, stocks and spindle activity. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is conducted. Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National totals. Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the following year. Reliability: Approximately 50 reports are received each month which represent about 95 percent of total spindles. Monthly data can vary due to different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch...................................................... (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section............................................. (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition....................................... (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans.............................................. (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption, and Stocks, Grain Crushings.. (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products............................ (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder -County Estimates, Hay........................................... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat...................................................... (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet...................................... (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................................. (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds....................................... (202) 720-7369 Jennifer Van Court - Peanuts, Rice............................................... (202) 720-2127 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. 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