Brick-lined well: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 03:35, 19 June 2017 edit Look2See1 (talk \| contribs) Extended confirmed users 227,698 edits →‎References ← Previous edit		Latest revision as of 18:44, 25 September 2021 edit undo Paradise Chronicle (talk \| contribs) 24,058 edits Adding short description: "Hand-dug water well" (Shortdesc helper)
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Line 1: {{Short description\|Hand-dug water well}} [[File:Interieur, 16e eeuwse waterput naar boven gezien in aardlichaam - 20000548 - RCE.jpg\|thumb\|Interior of a brick-lined well in [[Utrecht]], Netherlands]] A '''brick-lined well''' is a hand-dug [[water well]] whose walls are lined with bricks, sometimes called "'''Dutch bricks'''" if they are [[trapezoid]]al or made on site. The technique is ancient, but is still appropriate in developing countries where labor costs are low and material costs are high. Line 60 ⟶ 61: ===Sources=== {{refbegin\|24em}} {{cite web\|ref={{harvid\|Conclusion of Socourani Deep Well Project}}\|url=http://appropriateprojects.com/node/721\|~~accessdate~~access-date=2014-04-14\|title=Conclusion of Socourani Deep Well Project – Mali\|publisher=Appropriate Projects\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416103527/http://appropriateprojects.com/node/721\|archive-date=2014-04-16\|url-status=dead}} {{cite book\|last=Bowen\|first=R.\|title=Groundwater\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yjT8-va6wc0C&pg=PA132\|~~accessdate~~access-date=2014-04-24▼ ~~\|title=Conclusion of Socourani Deep Well Project – Mali\|publisher=Appropriate Projects}}~~ {{cite book\|ref=harv ▲ \|last=Bowen\|first=R.\|title=Groundwater\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yjT8-va6wc0C&pg=PA132\|accessdate=2014-04-24 \|date=1986-07-31\|publisher=Springer\|isbn=978-0-85334-414-8}} {{cite book~~\|ref=harv~~\|last=Frayne\|first=Douglas\|title=Pre-Sargonic Period: Early Periods, Volume 1 (2700-2350 BC) \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8PNAnIome3AC&pg=PT464\|~~accessdate~~access-date=2014-04-24 \|date=2008-05-17\|publisher=University of Toronto Press\|isbn=978-1-4426-9047-9}} {{cite book\|last=Harbury\|first=Katharine E.\|title=Colonial Virginia's Cooking Dynasty\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RAGQt70ViKkC&pg=PA38\|~~accessdate~~access-date=2014-04-24▼ {{cite book\|ref=harv ▲ \|last=Harbury\|first=Katharine E.\|title=Colonial Virginia's Cooking Dynasty\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RAGQt70ViKkC&pg=PA38\|accessdate=2014-04-24 \|year=2004\|publisher=Univ of South Carolina Press\|isbn=978-1-57003-513-5}} {{cite book\|last1=Hinnells\|first1=John\|last2=Williams\|first2=Alan\|title=Parsis in India and the Diaspora\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ywV9AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA42\|~~accessdate~~access-date=2014-04-24▼ {{cite book\|ref=harv ▲ \|last1=Hinnells\|first1=John\|last2=Williams\|first2=Alan\|title=Parsis in India and the Diaspora\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ywV9AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA42\|accessdate=2014-04-24 \|date=2007-10-22\|publisher=Routledge\|isbn=978-1-134-06752-7}} {{cite book\|last=Huang\|first=Philip C.\|title=The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KR2fAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA56\|~~accessdate~~access-date=2014-04-24▼ {{cite book\|ref=harv ▲ \|last=Huang\|first=Philip C.\|title=The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KR2fAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA56\|accessdate=2014-04-24 \|year=1985\|publisher=Stanford University Press\|isbn=978-0-8047-8099-5}} {{cite book\|ref={{harvid\|Latrine and Soak Pit Theory}}\|title=RIM Health Education Handbook\|year=2007\|publisher=Peace Corps\|url=http://www.pcburkina.org/file/405/view/479 \|chapter=Latrine and Soak Pit Theory\|~~accessdate~~access-date=2014-04-14}} {{cite book\|last=Mazrim\|first=Robert\|title=The Sangamo Frontier: History and Archaeology in the Shadow of Lincoln▼ {{cite book\|ref=harv \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yM-X2yLJC8EC&pg=PA89\|~~accessdate~~access-date=2014-04-24▼ ▲ \|last=Mazrim\|first=Robert\|title=The Sangamo Frontier: History and Archaeology in the Shadow of Lincoln ▲ \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yM-X2yLJC8EC&pg=PA89\|accessdate=2014-04-24 \|date=2008-09-15\|publisher=University of Chicago Press\|isbn=978-0-226-51423-9}} {{cite web~~\|ref=harv~~ \|url=http://www.mtu.edu/peacecorps/programs/civil/pdfs/jennifer-mcconville-thesis-final.pdf\|~~accessdate~~access-date=2014-04-14 \|last=McConville\|first=Jennifer R. \|title=Applying Life Cycle Thinking to International Water and Sanitation Development Projects\|year=2006}} {{cite book\|last=Possehl\|first=Gregory L.\|title=The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XVgeAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA81\|~~accessdate~~access-date=2014-04-24▼ {{cite book\|ref=harv ▲ \|last=Possehl\|first=Gregory L.\|title=The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XVgeAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA81\|accessdate=2014-04-24 \|date=2002-11-11\|publisher=Rowman Altamira\|isbn=978-0-7591-1642-9}} {{cite book\|last1=Purkey\|first1=D.\|last2=Vermillion\|first2=D. 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K.\|title=Irrigation Engineering\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4UhLAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA67\|accessdate=2014-04-24~~ \|date=2008-01-01\|publisher=S. Chand\|isbn=978-81-219-2128-2}} {{cite web\|ref={{harvid\|Small Project Assistance Program Activities 1994}}\|url=http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PDABN964.pdf \|title=Small Project Assistance Program Activities Report\|year=1994\|publisher=Peace Corps}} {{cite web~~\|ref=harv~~\|url=http://jeffspivack.com/english/wells.htm\|~~accessdate~~access-date=2014-04-14\|last=Spivack\|first=Jeff\|year=2014\|title=Dutch Brick Wells\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323063852/http://www.jeffspivack.com/english/wells.htm\|archive-date=2010-03-23}} {{cite web\|ref={{harvid\|The Weights and Measures Act (1929) China}}\|url=http://lis.ly.gov.tw/lghtml/lawstat/version2/01926/0192618020200.htm\|title=The Weights and Measures Act (1929)\|publisher=[[Legislative Yuan]]\|access-date=2014-04-24\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425025351/http://lis.ly.gov.tw/lghtml/lawstat/version2/01926/0192618020200.htm\|archive-date=2014-04-25}} ~~\|last=Spivack\|first=Jeff \|year=2014\|title=Dutch Brick Wells}}~~ {{cite book\|last=US EPA~~\|first=~~\|title=Manual of Small Public Water Supply Systems\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xOdUg_s-s6UC&pg=PA44\|~~accessdate~~access-date=2014-04-24▼ {{cite web\|ref={{harvid\|The Weights and Measures Act (1929) China}} \|url=http://lis.ly.gov.tw/lghtml/lawstat/version2/01926/0192618020200.htm ~~\|title=The Weights and Measures Act (1929) \|publisher=[[Legislative Yuan]]\|accessdate=2014-04-24}}~~ {{cite book\|ref=harv ▲ \|last=US EPA\|first=\|title=Manual of Small Public Water Supply Systems\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xOdUg_s-s6UC&pg=PA44\|accessdate=2014-04-24 \|date=1992-06-16\|publisher=CRC Press\|isbn=978-0-87371-864-6}} {{cite book\|last=Willich\|first=Anthony Florian Madinger\|title=The domestic encyclopaedia: or, A dictionary of facts, and useful knowledge, comprehending a concise view of the latest discoveries, inventions, and improvements, chiefly applicable to rural and domestic enconomy ...\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VJ5bAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA353\|~~accessdate~~access-date=2014-04-24\|year=1802\|publisher=Murray and Highle}}▼ {{cite book\|ref=harv {{cite book\|last1=Woods\|first1=Mary B.\|last2=Woods\|first2=Michael\|title=Ancient Construction Technology: From Pyramids to Fortresses▼ ▲ \|last=Willich\|first=Anthony Florian Madinger\|title=The domestic encyclopaedia: or, A dictionary of facts, and useful knowledge, comprehending a concise view of the latest discoveries, inventions, and improvements, chiefly applicable to rural and domestic enconomy ...\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VJ5bAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA353\|accessdate=2014-04-24\|year=1802\|publisher=Murray and Highle}} \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3b3u9_R6ksgC&pg=PA38\|access-date=2014-04-24\|date=2011-03-01\|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books\|isbn=978-0-7613-7270-7}} {{cite book\|ref=harv ▲ \|last1=Woods\|first1=Mary B.\|last2=Woods\|first2=Michael\|title=Ancient Construction Technology: From Pyramids to Fortresses ▲ \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3b3u9_R6ksgC&pg=PA38\|accessdate=2014-04-24\|date=2011-03-01\|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books\|isbn=978-0-7613-7270-7}} {{refend}}