Muhammad ibn Muhammad Tabrizi: Difference between revisions

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'''Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muhammad Tabrizi''' was a thirteenth-century [[Persian people|Persian]] Muslim convertwriter, known for his Arabic commentary on the twenty five propositions at the beginning of Book II of the Jewish philosopher [[Maimonides]]'s ''[[Guide for the Perplexed]]'', on which Maimonides then based his proof of the [[existence of God|existence]], [[Divine simplicity|unity]] and [[incorporeality]] of God. The propositions, derived from [[Aristotle]]'s ''[[Physics (Aristotle)|Physics]]'' and ''[[Metaphysics (Aristotle)|Metaphysics]]'', were merely summarised by Maimonides; Tabrizi gives a detailed discussion of them, based on the work of Arabic authors. It is the earliest known commentary on a part of the ''Guide''.<ref>Remark in [[Colette Sirat]], [[Nicholas de Lange]] (2002), ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=4PRn_bCaFVIC&pg=PA284 Hebrew manuscripts of the Middle Ages]'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-77079-3}}. p. 284</ref>
 
Tabrizi's book was later translated into a strongly Arabicised Hebrew by [[Isaac ben Nathan of Cordoba]]. This translation formed the main basis of [[Hasdai Crescas]]'s review in ''[[Or Adonai]]'' of the various demonstrations proposed for Maimonides's principles, prior to his embarking on a thorough critique of their inadequacies; it was also used by [[Moses ben Joshua|Moses ben Joshua of Narbonne]]. The translation was probably made in Majorca around 1347; it was printed in Ferrara in 1556. A second translation, into a more native idiomatic Hebrew, also exists in manuscript. (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, cod. héb., 974).
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==Further reading==
* A. M. Tabrizi, ''Commentary on the Twenty Five Premises from the Guide of the Perplexed'', ed. [[Mehdi Mohaghegh|M. Mohaghegh]] (Tehran 1981). {{fain iconlang|fa}} :translation / {{arin iconlang|ar}} :quotations / {{enin iconlang|en}} :introduction
 
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[[Category:13th-century births]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:13th-century Iranian philosophers]]
[[Category:Persian philosophers]]
[[Category:Islamic philosophers]]
[[Category:Aristotelian philosophers]]
[[Category:Iranian Muslims]]
[[Category:13th-century Iranian people]]