List of species endemic to the San Francisco Bay Area: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|none}}
{{unreferenced|date=July 2014}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2014}}
[[File:Amsinckia grandiflora.jpg|thumb|80px|[[Amsinckia grandiflora]] (large-flowered fiddleneck)]]
 
[[File:Arctomontaraensis1.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Arctostaphylos montaraensis]] (Montara manzanita)]]
[[File:CalochortusAmsinckia tiburonensis - Tiburon Mariposa Lily 03 (3560215936)grandiflora.jpg|thumb|100px80px|''[[CalochortusAmsinckia tiburonensisgrandiflora]]'' (Tiburonlarge-flowered Mariposa Lilyfiddleneck)]]
[[File:Ceanothus masonii 01Arctomontaraensis1.jpg|thumb|100px|''[[CeanothusArctostaphylos masoniimontaraensis]]'' (Montara manzanita)]]
[[File:ChorizantheCalochortus validatiburonensis - Tiburon Mariposa Lily 03 (3560215936).jpg|thumb|100px|''[[ChorizantheCalochortus validatiburonensis]]'' (Tiburon mariposa lily)]]
[[File:DelphiniumCeanothus bakerimasonii 501.jpg|thumb|80px100px|''[[DelphiniumCeanothus bakerimasonii]]'']]
[[File:SantaClaraDudleyaAndSerpentineChorizanthe valida.jpg|thumb|100px|''[[DudleyaChorizanthe setchelliivalida]]'']]
[[File:HesperolinoncongestumDelphinium bakeri 5.jpg|thumb|90px80px|''[[HesperolinonDelphinium congestumbakeri]] (Marin Dwarf Flax)'']]
[[File:Lilium pardalinum pitkinense 3SantaClaraDudleyaAndSerpentine.jpg|thumb|90px100px|''[[Lilium pardalinum subsp.Dudleya pitkinensesetchellii]]'']]
[[File:Limnanthes vinculans 3Hesperolinoncongestum.jpg|thumb|90px|''[[LimnanthesHesperolinon vinculanscongestum]]'' (Marin dwarf flax)]]
[[File:AntiochLilium Dunespardalinum Eveningpitkinense Primrose3.jpg|thumb|100px90px|[[OenotheraLilium deltoidespardalinum subsp. howellii]]pitkinense|''Lilium (Antiochpardalinum'' Dunessubsp. Evening Primrose)''pitkinense'']]]]
[[File:Whiterayedusda2Limnanthes vinculans 3.jpg|thumb|80px90px|''[[PentachaetaLimnanthes bellidifloravinculans]]'']]
[[File:Antioch Dunes Evening Primrose.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Oenothera deltoides subsp. howellii|''Oenothera deltoides'' subsp. ''howellii'']] (Antioch Dunes evening primrose)]]
[[File:Phacelia breweri.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Phacelia breweri]]]]
[[File:StreptanthusPhacelia nigerbreweri.jpg|thumb|100px|''[[StreptanthusPhacelia nigerbreweri]]'']]
[[File:PhaceliaStreptanthus breweriniger.jpg|thumb|100px|''[[PhaceliaStreptanthus breweriniger]]'']]
 
This is a '''list of [[endemic species|species endemic]] to the [[San Francisco Bay Area]]''', the nine California counties which border on [[San Francisco Bay]]. The area has a number of highly diverse, local bioregions, including [[San Bruno Mountain]].
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===A===
*''[[Acanthomintha duttonii]]'', common names San Mateo Thornmintthornmint or Dutton's acanthomintha, found at [[Montara Mountain]] in [[San Mateo County, California|San Mateo County]]<ref>Andrew Kratter, ''Report of endangered species search and vegetative survey of the Polhemus Property at the northeast corner of the intersection of Ralston Avenue and State Route 92, San Mateo'', Earth Metrics file reference 7649W0, prepared for San Mateo County, California, July, 1989</ref>
*''[[Amsinckia grandiflora]]'', common name large-flowered fiddleneck, found near the [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]] in [[Alameda County, California|Alameda County]]<ref>[{{cite web |url=http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/collection/cpc_viewprofile.asp?CPCNum=114] |title=National Collection of Imperiled Plants - Plant Profiles |accessdate=2014-07-27 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918231302/http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/Collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=114 |archivedate=2015-09-18 }}</ref>
*''[[Arctostaphylos bakeri]]'', common name Baker's manzanita, found in [[Sonoma County, California|Sonoma County]]<ref>[{{Cite web|url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/county?state_name=California&statefips=06&symbol=ARBA4]|title=USDA Plants Database}}</ref>
*''[[Arctostaphylos densiflora]]'', common name Vine Hill manzanita, found on land owned and protected by the [[California Native Plant Society]], near [[Sebastopol, California|Sebastopol]], in Sonoma County<ref>[http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/ASP/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=213 Center for Plant Conservation] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819052517/http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/ASP/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=213 |date=2009-08-19 }}</ref>
*''[[Arctostaphylos imbricatahookeri]]'', common name San Bruno MountainFranciscan manzanita, found onin [[SanThe BrunoPresidio, MountainSan Francisco]], in San MateoFrancisco County<ref>[{{cite web |url=http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/ASPcollection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=22313182 Center|title=National forCollection of Imperiled Plants - Plant ConservationProfiles Profile]|accessdate=2015-09-14 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113053910/http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/collection/cpc_viewprofile.asp?CPCNum=13182 |archivedate=2015-11-13 }}</ref>
*''[[Arctostaphylos montaraensisimbricata]]'', common name MontaraSan Bruno Mountain manzanita, found on [[San Bruno Mountain]] and [[Montara Mountain]] in San Mateo County<ref>[http://ucjepswww.berkeleycenterforplantconservation.eduorg/cgi-binASP/get_JM_treatmentCPC_ViewProfile.plasp?3449,3454,3503CPCNum=223 JepsonCenter Manualfor TreatmentPlant -Conservation ''Arctostaphylos montaraensis''Profile] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819045415/http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/ASP/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=223 |date=2009-08-19 }}</ref>
*''[[Arctostaphylos pallidamontaraensis]]'', common namesname PallidMontara manzanita, Oaklandfound Hillson manzanita,[[San andBruno AlamedaMountain]] manzanita,and found[[Montara Mountain]] in the eastern [[San FranciscoMateo Bay Area]]County<ref>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3449,3454,35153503 Jepson Manual Treatment: - ''Arctostaphylos pallidamontaraensis'']</ref>
*''[[Arctostaphylos virgatapallida]]'', common names Bolinaspallid manzanita, Oakland Hills manzanita, and MarinAlameda manzanita, found in the eastern [[MarinSan County,Francisco California|MarinBay CountyArea]]<ref>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3449,3454,35433515 Jepson Manual Treatment: ''Arctostaphylos virgatapallida'']</ref>
*''[[Arctostaphylos virgata]]'', common names Bolinas manzanita and Marin manzanita, found in [[Marin County, California|Marin County]]<ref>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3449,3454,3543 Jepson Manual Treatment — ''Arctostaphylos virgata'']</ref>
 
===B===
*''[[Blennosperma bakeri]]'', common names Baker's stickyseed and Sonoma sunshine, found in Sonoma County
 
===C===
*''[[Calochortus raichei]]'', common names Cedars fairy-lantern and Cedars mariposa lily, found in Sonoma County
*''[[Calochortus tiburonensis]]'', common name Tiburon Mariposamariposa Lilylily, found at [[Ring Mountain (California)|Ring Mountain]] in Marin County
*''[[Carex albida]]'', common name white sedge, found in Sonoma County
*''[[Ceanothus ferrisiae]]'', common name coyote ceanothus, found at [[Mount Hamilton (California)|Mount Hamilton]] in [[Santa Clara County, California|Santa Clara County]]
*[[Ceanothus ferrisiae]]
*''[[Ceanothus masonii]]''
*''[[Chorizanthe valida]]''
*''[[Clarkia imbricata]]''
*''[[Cordylanthus nidularius]]''
 
===D===
*''[[Deinandra bacigalupii]]''
*''[[Delphinium bakeri]]''
*''[[Delphinium luteum]]''
*''[[Dirca occidentalis]]''
*''[[Dudleya setchellii]]''
 
===E===
*''[[Elymus californicus]]''
*''[[Erigeron serpentinus]]''
*''[[Eriogonum cedrorum]]''
*''[[Eriogonum truncatum]]''
*''[[Eriophyllum latilobum]]''
 
===H===
*''[[Hesperolinon congestum]]'', common name Marin Dwarfdwarf Flaxflax
 
===I===
*''[[Isocoma arguta]]''
 
===L===
*''[[Lessingia micradenia]]''
*[[Lilium pardalinum subsp. pitkinense|''Lilium pardalinum'' subsp. ''pitkinense'']]
*''[[Limnanthes vinculans]]''
 
===O===
*[[Oenothera deltoides subsp. howellii|''Oenothera deltoides'' subsp. ''howellii'']]
 
===P===
*''[[Pentachaeta bellidiflora]]''
*''[[Phacelia breweri]]''
*''[[Phacelia phacelioides]]''
*''[[Plagiobothrys strictus]]''
*''[[Poa napensis]]''
*''[[Polygonum marinense]]''
 
===S===
*[[Sidalcea hickmanii ssp. viridis|''Sidalcea hickmanii'' ssp. ''viridis'']]
*''[[Streptanthus batrachopus]]''
*''[[Streptanthus callistus]]''
*''[[Streptanthus hispidus]]''
*''[[Streptanthus niger]]''
 
==Fauna==
*''[[Apodemia mormo langei]]''
*[[Bay Checkerspotcheckerspot]]
*[[California lizardfish]]
*''[[Calosima munroei]]''
*[[Mission blue butterfly]]
*''[[Porcellio formosus]]''
*[[California clapper rail]], also found nominally in other locales, this bird has gotten extensive attention in the Bay Area
*[[Salt marsh harvest mouse]]
*[[San Bruno elfin butterfly]]
*[[San Francisco garter snake]], San Mateo and northern Santa Cruz County
*''[[Sorex ornatus sinuosus]]''
*''[[Syncaris pacifica]]''
*[[Thicktail chub]]
 
===Endangered or extinct===
*[[Xerces blue]], was found in [[San Francisco]]
<gallery>
File:Apodemia mormo langei-02.JPG|''[[Apodemia mormo langei]]''
File:Bay Checkerspot f1.JPG|[[Bay Checkerspotcheckerspot]]
 
File:Raildumbartrazorback.jpg|[[California clapper rail]]
File:Missionblue.jpg|[[Mission blue butterfly]]
File:Reithrodontomys raviventris.jpg|''[[Reithrodontomys raviventris]]'' (salt marsh harvest mouse)
File:Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia (2005 10 16) - uitsnede.jpg|San Francisco garter snake
File:Syncarispacificaone.jpg|[[Syncaris pacifica]]
File:Thicktail ChubSyncarispacificaone.jpg|''[[ThicktailSyncaris Chubpacifica]]''
File:Thicktail Chub.jpg|[[Thicktail chub]]
File:Xerces Blue.jpg|[[Xerces blue]] specimens
</gallery>
 
==References==
{{Commons category|Nature of the San Francisco Bay Area}}
{{reflist}}
 
{{Flora of the United States by political division|state=expanded}}
 
{{Portal|San Francisco Bay Area}}
 
[[Category:Natural historyLists of thespecies by location|San Francisco Bay Areaarea]]
[[Category:Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area-related lists|']]
[[Category:Fauna of the San Francisco Bay Area|']]
[[Category:Endemic flora of the San Francisco Bay Area-related lists|endemic species]]