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{{Short description|2008 novel by Kate Grenville}}
{{Infobox book <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Novels or Wikipedia:WikiProject_Books -->
| name = The Lieutenant
| image = The Lieutenant (novel).jpg
| caption = First edition
| author = [[Kate Grenville]]
| cover_artist =
Line 12 ⟶ 13:
| media_type = Print
| pages = 307 (Grove paperback edition)
| isbn = ISBN 978-0-8021-4503-1 (Grove)
| isbn_note = (Grove)
| oclc = <!-- ~OCLC (prefer 1st edition) ~ -->
| preceded_by = [[The Secret River]]
| wikisource = <-- ~name of work at Wikisource, if applicable~ -->
| followed_by = [[Sarah Thornhill]]
}}
 
'''''The Lieutenant''''' is ana historical novel by [[Kate Grenville]], published in 2008. The novel loosely follows historical facts based on the experiences of [[William Dawes (RoyalBritish Marines officer)|William Dawes]], an officer of the [[Royal Marines]] who was on the 1788 [[First Fleet]] from [[England]] to the [[New_South_WalesNew South Wales#1788_British_settlement1788 British settlement|New South Wales colony]]. His position was [[astronomer]], though he took an opportunity to observe and record the language of the [[Australian Aboriginals|Australian AborigalAboriginal people]] ([[Eora]]) of the immediate area. It is implied that the events of the book connect to Grenville's other novel, The Secret River.
 
==Plot==
DanielleDaniel Rooke (loosely based on Dawes) is a self -possessed boy whose parents seek to better his prospects in life by having him brought to the attention of important people, and thus given opportunities others of his station in life may not have had. Among them is the [[Astronomer Royal]]. He is a mathematical [[Genius|prodigy]] but must keep this to himself or else be victimisedvictimized by adults and fellow students.
 
After graduating from the [[Royal Naval College, Portsmouth]], he takes up a commission in the Royal Marines. During the [[American Revolutionary War]], he is almost killed by a falling [[spar (sailing)|spar]], and takes several years to recover.
 
Just before the First Fleet sails for what is to be the [[penal colony]] of New South Wales, he is invited by the Astronomer Royal to take instruments and observe the passage of a predicted comet. He accepts, and is also in the company of another officer (named Silk) who he had known during the war.
 
As the astronomer, Rooke is given considerable freedom and establishesconstructs an observatory on a headland outside the colony's camp,. Conflicted by internal struggles and remainsdriven thereby inhis adesire to be undisturbed, he asks permission to establish his own hut in the vicinity of the observatory, remaining in it except when required to be at the camp or on routine, and for weekly meals to remainkeep in contact with optherother officers.
 
Rooke establishescreates contacta connection with the local Aboriginal people, and a young girl in particular: Tagaran, who teaches him words while also learning English. Rooke keeps several books written with his interpretations of the grammar and meanings of words he is taught. When Silk finds the books, andhe wants them to become part of his reports on the colony to a publisher in London and tries to bribe Rooke to agree with him.
 
A member of the colony is speared by aboriginalsAboriginal People after what may have been an attempt to kill aboriginesAboriginal People. The [[Governor of New South Wales]] orders Silk to takelead a party to capturekidnap thesix particularAboriginal AboriginePeople. Rooke is ordered to accompany the party, andhowever shareshe disagrees with the intentdecision ofand shares the partyorders given to the girlparty with theTagaran ideaso that theshe aboriginescan shouldwarn beher warnedcommunity.
 
On the first night of the expedition, after Rooke finds out their true intent was to murder six Aboriginal People by beheading them, he leaves the party in horror. Upon arriving back, he makes it clear to the governor how wrong his orders were and, as a consequence for refusing to follow them, Rooke is sent back to England for legal trial.
Rooke's has compromised his own position, but is personally at peace with the dcision.
 
In England, Rooke is spared and spends the rest of his life in [[Antigua]] where he frees slaves.
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==Major themes==
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===Publication history===
2008, Australia, The Text Publishing Company ISBN, hardback
*2008, USA, Grove Press {{ISBN |978-0-8021-4503-1}}, paperback
 
===Explanation of the novel's title===
The main character is a Lieutenantlieutenant in the [[Royal Marines]] at the time of the majority of the novel.
 
==Literary significance and reception==
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==External links==
*[httphttps://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/jan/31/the-lieutenant-kate-grenville Heavenly and earthly bodies], Jay Parini, [[The Guardian]], Saturday 31 January 2009 - review
*[http://www.kategrenville.com/node/45 Reviews], [[Kate Grenville]]'s website list of reviews
<!--Links to websites about novel-->
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lieutenant}}
[[Category:2008 Australian novels]]
[[Category:Australian novels]]
[[Category:Historical novels]]