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{{Short description|Lowest operational commissioned officer}}
{{Military ranks}}
'''Junior officer''', '''company officer''' or '''company grade officer''', refers to the lowest operational [[Officer (armed forces)|commissioned officer]] category of ranks in a [[military]] or [[paramilitary]] organization, ranking above [[non-commissioned officers]] and below [[Field officer|senior officers]].
 
The term,terms '''company officer''' or '''company-grade officer''', isare used more in the Army, Air Force, or [[Marine Corps]] as the ranks of [[Captain (armed forces)|captain]], [[lieutenant]] grades and other [[Subaltern (rankmilitary)|subaltern]] ranks originated from the officers in command of a company or equivalent ([[Squadron (army)|cavalry squadron]]/[[troop]] and [[artillery battery]]).<ref>{{cite web |titlelast1=CommissionedDorosh Officers|first1=Michael A. |url=http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/ranks/officersrank.htm |worktitle=Ranks|publisher=CanadianSoldiers.com|accessdate=31Rank Januaryand 2013}}</ref><ref>{{citeResponsibility web|titlewebsite=Captain|url=http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/ranks/captain.htm: The Canadian soldier in the 20th Century |workaccess-date=Ranks|publisher=canadiansoldiers.com|accessdate=431 FebruaryJanuary 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lieutenant |url=http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/ranks/lieutenant.htm|work=Ranks|publisher=canadiansoldiers.com|accessdate=4Self-published Februaryby 2013author}}</ref><ref>{{citeunreliable websource?|titledate=company officer|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/company+officer|work=Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary|publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc.|accessdate=4 February 20132022}}</ref>
 
In many armed forces, a junior officer is specifically a [[officer (armed forces)|commissioned officer]] holding rank equivalent to a naval [[lieutenant]], an army [[Captain (land and air)|captain]] or a [[flight lieutenant]] or below.{{citation needed|date=February 2022}}
 
In the [[United States Armed Forces]], the term '''junior officer''' is used by the [[United States Navy|Navy]] and the, [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]], [[United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps|Public Health Service]], and [[NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps|NOAA Corps]] for officers in the ranks of [[Ensignchief warrant officer]] (W-2 to W-4), [[ensign (rank)|ensign]] (O-1), [[lieutenant, (junior grade)]] (O-2), [[lieutenant]] (O-3), and [[lieutenant commander]] (O-34).{{citation needed|date=February 2022}}
 
==See also===
The [U.S.] commissioned officer corps is divided into 10 pay grades (O-1 through O-10). Officers in pay grades O-1 through O-3 are considered company grade officers. In the Army, Marine Corps, and Air Force, these pay grades correspond to the ranks of second lieutenant (O-1), first lieutenant (O-2), and captain (O-3), and in the Navy, ensign, lieutenant junior grade, and lieutenant. Officers in the next three pay grades (O-4 through O-6) are considered field grade officers. In the Army, Marine Corps, and Air Force, these pay grades correspond to the ranks of major (O-4), lieutenant colonel (O-5), and colonel (O-6), and in the Navy, lieutenant commander, commander, and captain. The highest four pay grades are reserved for general officers in the Army, Marine Corps, and Air Force, and flag officers in the Navy. The ranks associated with each pay grade are as follows: in the Army, Marine Corps, and Air Force, brigadier general (O-7), major general (O-8), lieutenant general (O-9), and general (O-10); in the Navy, rear admiral-lower half, rear admiral-upper half, vice admiral, and admiral.
*[[Enlisted rank]]
 
**[[Non-commissioned officer]]
==See also===
*[[Officer (armed forces)]]
**[[Field officer]]
**[[General officer]]
**[[Field officerLieutenant]] grades
**[[Subaltern (military)|Subaltern]]
*[[Warrant officer]]
*[[Enlisted rank]]
**[[Non-commissioned officer]]
*[[Lieutenant]] grades
 
==References==