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The '''1892-93 season''' was the{{Short description|22nd season of competitive [[football (soccer)|football]] in [[England]].}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox football country season
| country = England
| season = 1892–93
| division1 = [[1892–93 Football League#First Division|First Division]]
| champions1 = [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]
| division2 = [[1892–93 Football League#Second Division|Second Division]]
| champions2 = [[Birmingham City F.C.|Small Heath]]
| domestic = [[1892–93 FA Cup|FA Cup]]
| dchampions = [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]
| prevseason = 1891–92
| nextseason = 1893–94
| flagicon = yes
}}
The '''1892–93 season''' was the 22nd season of competitive [[football in England]].
 
==Events==
 
[[The Football League]] and the [[Football Alliance]] formally merged, and so the [[Football League Second Division]] was formed, consisting mostly of Football Alliance clubs. The existing League clubs, minus [[Darwen F.C. (1870)|Darwen]] (who were relegated) plus three of the strongest Alliance clubs ([[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], [[Manchester United F.C.|Newton Heath]] and [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|The Wednesday]], who would later be renamed Manchester United and Sheffield Wednesday respectively), comprised the Football League First Division.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
 
The Second Division comprised the remaining Football Alliance teams, plus [[Northwich Victoria F.C.|Northwich Victoria]], [[Port Vale F.C.|Burslem Port Vale]] and [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]].{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
 
[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], formed in March 1892 by [[Anfield]] landlord [[John Houlding]] after [[Everton F.C.|Everton's]] exit to [[Goodison Park]], join the [[Lancashire League (football)|Lancashire League]]. They would be elected to the Football League Second Division after one season in the Lancashire League.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfchistory.net/Stats/Article/2561|title=A timeline for Liverpool Football Club|work=LFC history.net}}</ref>
 
==National team==
 
===Ireland===
[[England national football team|England]]'s opening international game of the season took place in Birmingham on 25 February against [[Ireland national football team (IFA)|Ireland]], with the selectors choosing a team consisting mainly of players with connections to [[Corinthian F.C.|the Corinthians]], of which seven were making their England débuts. [[Chris Charsley]] of [[Birmingham City F.C.|Small Heath]], who later went on to be [[Chief Constable]] of [[Coventry]], made his solitary England appearance in goal. [[Alban Harrison]] ([[Old Westminsters F.C.|Old Westminsters]]) and [[Fred Pelly]] ([[Old Foresters F.C.|Old Foresters]]) made their débuts as the two [[Fullback (association football)#Full_backFull back|full-backs]] and [[Norman Cooper (sportsman)|Norman Cooper]] ([[Cambridge University A.F.C.|Cambridge University]]) made his solitary appearance at centre-half. [[Robert Topham (footballer)|Robert Topham]], an amateur player with [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], who had previously declined an invitation to play for [[Wales national football team|Wales]] following his selection in 1885, made the first of his two appearances at outside right, with [[Walter Gilliat]] of [[Old Carthusians F.C.|Old Carthusians]] making his solitary appearance at inside right. Gilliat, an excellent dribbler of the ball, would probably have made more England appearances but for his religious beliefs, and went on to become the [[vicar]] of [[Iver]] and the [[Rector (ecclesiastical)#Anglican_churchesAnglican churches|rector]] of [[Sevenoaks]].
 
The most notable débutante was [[G.O. Smith|Gilbert Oswald Smith]] of [[Oxford University A.F.C.|Oxford University]], who went on to represent his country on 20 occasions in a career spanning 8 years (scoring 11 goals) and was [[List of England national football team captains|captain]] 16 times. He was considered by many to be the world's best player of the 19th Century.
 
England totally dominated the match itself with [[Walter Gilliat]] scoring three times in the first 30 minutes, although Ireland had levelled the scores shortly after England's first goal. Further goals from [[G.O. Smith]], [[William Winckworth]] and [[Rupert Sandilands]] enabled England to run out convincing 6–1 victors.<ref>{{cite web |title=England 6- Ireland 1 victors(25 February 1893) |url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/Seas1872-00/1892-93/M0047Ire1893.html |website=englandfootballonline |access-date=12 July 2018 |date=12 May 2018}}</ref> Gilliat thus became one of only five players to have scored a [[Hat-trick#Association football|hat-trick]] in his only appearance in an England shirt.
 
===Wales===
For the match against [[Wales national football team|Wales]] at [[Stoke-on-Trent]] two weeks later, the selectors chose a team consisting entirely of professional players, of which 4four were making their début. In goal they selected [[John Willie Sutcliffe]] of [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], for the first of his 5 appearances; Sutcliffe had previously made an appearance for the [[England national rugby union team|English rugby union side]]. [[Jimmy Turner (English footballer)|Jimmy Turner]] ([[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]) and [[Jimmy Whitehead]] ([[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]) made their débuts at left half and inside right respectively. The fourth débutante was [[Fred Spiksley]] of [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|The Wednesday]] who made the first of 7seven England appearances at outside left, from where he scored 5seven goals during his England career, including a bracehat-trick on his debut.<ref>{{cite web |title=England players: Fred Spiksley |url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersS/BioSpiksleyF.html |website=englandfootballonline |access-date=12 July 2018 |date=20 March 2017}}</ref>
 
Once again, England were comfortable victors, with further goals from [[Billy Bassett]], [[John Goodall]], and [[Jack Reynolds (1869-1917)|Jack Reynolds]] and [[Joe Schofield]] as England easily defeated the Welsh 6–0.<ref>{{cite web |title=England 6- Wales 0 (13 March 1893) |url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/Seas1872-00/1892-93/M0048Wal1893.html |website=englandfootballonline |access-date=12 July 2018 |date=14 May 2018}}</ref>
 
===Scotland===
England's final international match of the season came at [[Richmond Athletic Ground]] on 1 April against [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]] who were hoping to avenge their defeat in each of the two previous seasons. England selected a strong eleven, with only [[Leslie Gay]] of [[Old Brightonians F.C.|Old Brightonians]] making his début in goal. Gay later played [[Test cricket]] for [[England cricket team|England]].
 
England ultimately enjoyed another comfortable victory; [[R. Cunliffe Gosling|Gosling]] scored after 1015 minutes, but Scotland went ahead with goals after 25 minutes30 and early55 in the second halfminutes. A goal from [[List of England national football team captains|captain]] [[George Cotterill (footballer)|George Cotterill]] brought England level after 5865 minutes. [[Fred Spiksley]] then scored twice in two minutes andbefore [[Jackcompleting Reynoldshis (1869hat-1917)|Jack Reynolds]] wrapped the game up with the fifth England goaltrick after 7584 minutes, thus enabling England to continue their fine run against the Scots.<ref>{{cite web |title=England 5 Scotland 2 (1 April 1893) |url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/Seas1872-00/1892-93/M0049Sco1893.html |website=englandfootballonline |access-date=12 July 2018 |date=18 May 2018}}</ref>
 
As a result, England were the winners of the [[British Home Championship]] for the third consecutive season.
Note - the official attendance for this match was 16,000; the crowd was so large that it was forced to stand in front of the journalists who were therefore prevented from seeing all of the action. Consequently, there is some dispute over the goal-scorers and several sources claim that [[Fred Spiksley]] actually scored a [[Hat-trick#Association football|hat-trick]], although this is not credited in any of the official references.
 
As a result England were the winners of the [[British Home Championship]] for the third consecutive season.
 
{| class="wikitable"
Line 35 ⟶ 52:
!Score<nowiki>*</nowiki>
!Comp
!background: "lightblue;"|England scorers
|-
|25 February 1893
|[[Wellington Road, (Perry Barr)]], [[Birmingham]] (H)
|{{fb|Ireland}}
|6–1
|6-1
|BHC
| [[Walter Gilliat]] ([[Old Carthusians F.C.|Old Carthusians]]) (10, 18 & 30 mins), [[G.O. Smith]] ([[Corinthian F.C.|Corinthian]]) (43 mins), [[William Winckworth]] ([[Old Westminsters F.C.|Old Westminsters]]) (60 mins) & [[Rupert Sandilands]] ([[Old Westminsters F.C.|Old Westminsters]]) (75 mins)
Line 47 ⟶ 64:
|[[Victoria Ground (Stoke)|Victoria Ground]], [[Stoke-on-Trent]] (H)
|{{fb|Wales}}
|6–0
|6-0
|BHC
|[[Fred Spiksley]] ([[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]]) (25, 43 & 4388 mins), [[Billy Bassett]] ([[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]) (47 mins), [[John Goodall]] ([[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]]) (49 mins), & [[Jack Reynolds (1869-1917)|Jack Reynolds]] ([[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]) (75 mins) & [[Joe Schofield]] ([[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]]) (88 mins)
|-
|1 April 1893
|[[Richmond Athletic Ground]], [[London]] (H)
|{{fb|Scotland}}
|5–2
|5-2
|BHC
|[[R. Cunliffe Gosling]] ([[Old Etonians F.C.|Old Etonians]]) (1015 mins), [[George Cotterill (footballer)|George Cotterill]] ([[Old Brightonians F.C.|Old Brightonians]]) (5865 mins), & [[Fred Spiksley]] ([[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]]) (6578, 80 & 6684 mins) & [[Jack Reynolds (1869-1917)|Jack Reynolds]] ([[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]) (75 mins)
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> England score given first
Line 69 ⟶ 86:
!style="width:15em"|Competition!!style="width:15em"|Winner
|-
|[[1892–93 Football League First Division|First Division]]||[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] (2*)
|-
|[[1892–93 Football League Second Division|Second Division]]||[[Birmingham City F.C.|Small Heath]]
|-
|[[FA Cup Final 1893|FA Cup]]||[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] (1)
Line 82 ⟶ 99:
==League table==
===[[Football League First Division|First Division]]===
{{main|1892–93 Football League#First Division}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{{:1892–93 Football League|transcludesection=First Division|only_totals=y}}
! !!style="width:15em"| !!P !!W!!D!!L!!F!!A!!GA!!Pts
|-
|'''1'''||align="left"|'''[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]'''||'''30'''||'''22'''||'''4'''||'''4'''||'''100'''||'''36'''||'''2.778'''||'''48'''
|-
|2||align="left"|[[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]]||30||17||3||10||57||39||1.462||37
|-
|3||align="left"|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]||30||16||4||10||74||51||1.451||36
|-
|4||align="left"|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]||30||16||3||11||73||62||1.177||35
|-
|5||align="left"|[[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]||30||13||6||11||56||55||1.018||32
|-
|6||align="left"|[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]||30||13||4||13||51||44||1.159||30
|-
|7||align="left"|[[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke]]||30||12||5||13||58||48||1.208||29
|-
|8||align="left"|[[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]||30||12||5||13||58||69||0.841||29
|-
|9||align="left"|[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]||30||8||13||9||47||56||0.839||29
|-
|10||align="left"|[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]||30||10||8||12||48||52||0.923||28
|-
|11||align="left"|[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]||30||12||4||14||47||68||0.691||28
|-
|12||align="left"|[[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|The Wednesday]]||30||12||3||15||55||65||0.846||27
|-
|13||align="left"|[[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]]||30||9||9||12||52||64||0.813||27
|- style="background:#ffcccc;"
|14||align="left"|[[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]]<ref>Invited to join Second Division after losing [[test match (association football)|test match]] to Darwen</ref>||30||10||4||16||53||61||0.869||24
|- style="background:#ffcccc;"
|15||align="left"|[[Accrington F.C.|Accrington]]<ref>Resigned from Football League after losing test match to Sheffield United</ref>||30||6||11||13||57||81||0.704||23
|-
|16||align="left"|[[Manchester United F.C.|Newton Heath]]<ref>Remained in First Division after winning test match against Small Heath</ref>||30||6||6||18||50||85||0.588||18
|}
 
===[[Football League Second Division|Second Division]]===
{{main|1892–93 Football League#Second Division}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{{:1892–93 Football League|transcludesection=Second Division|only_totals=y}}
! !!style="width:15em"| !!P !!W!!D!!L!!F!!A!!GA!!Pts
|-
|'''1'''||align="left"|'''[[Birmingham City F.C.|Small Heath]]<ref>Remained in Second Division after losing test match to Newton Heath</ref>'''||'''22'''||'''17'''||'''2'''||'''3'''||'''90'''||'''35'''||'''2.571'''||'''36'''
|- style="background:#ff9933;"
|2||align="left"|[[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]<ref>Elected to First Division after winning test match against Accrington</ref>||22||16||3||3||62||19||3.263||35
|- style="background:#ff9933;"
|3||align="left"|[[Darwen F.C.|Darwen]]<ref>Elected to First Division after winning test match against Notts County</ref>||22||14||2||6||60||36||1.667||30
|-
|4||align="left"|[[Grimsby Town F.C.|Grimsby Town]]||22||11||1||10||42||41||1.024||23
|-
|5||align="left"|[[Manchester City F.C.|Ardwick]]||22||9||3||10||45||40||1.125||21
|-
|6||align="left"|[[Burton Swifts F.C.|Burton Swifts]]||22||9||2||11||47||47||1.000||20
|-
|7||align="left"|[[Northwich Victoria F.C.|Northwich Victoria]]||22||9||2||11||42||58||0.724||20
|- style="background:#ffcccc;"
|8||align="left"|[[Bootle F.C.|Bootle]]<ref>Disbanded at the end of the season</ref>||22||8||3||11||49||63||0.778||19
|-
|9||align="left"|[[Lincoln City F.C.|Lincoln City]]||22||7||3||12||45||51||0.882||17
|-
|10||align="left"|[[Crewe Alexandra F.C.|Crewe Alexandra]]||22||6||3||13||42||69||0.609||15
|-
|11||align="left"|[[Port Vale F.C.|Burslem Port Vale]]||22||6||3||13||30||57||0.526||15
|-
|12||align="left"|[[Walsall F.C.|Walsall Town Swifts]]||22||5||3||14||37||75||0.493||13
|}
<small>P = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; Pts = Points</small>
 
===Test Match Results===
Line 153 ⟶ 111:
|-
|-
!'''Home Team'''
!'''Score'''
!'''Away Team'''
!'''Notes'''
|-
|[[Birmingham City|Small Heath]]
|1–1
|1-1
|[[Manchester United|Newton Heath]]
|
|-
|'''[[Manchester United|Newton Heath]]'''
|'''5'''-2–2
|[[Birmingham City|Small Heath]]
|Replay. <small>Newton Heath and Small Heath remain in their respective divisions.</small>
|-
|'''[[Darwen]]'''
|'''3'''-2–2
|[[Notts County]]
|<small>Darwen promoted, Notts County relegated</small>
|-
|'''[[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]'''
|'''1'''-0–0
|[[Accrington]]
|<small>Sheffield United promoted, Accrington resign from Football League</small>
Line 180 ⟶ 138:
 
==Footnotes==
{{Reflist}}
<references />
 
==References==
{{NoMore footnotes needed|date=April 2009}}
*[http://www.englandstats.com/matchreport.php?mid=47 Details of England v Ireland game]
*[http://www.englandstats.com/matchreport.php?mid=48 Details of England v Wales game]
*[http://www.englandstats.com/matchreport.php?mid=49 Details of England v Scotland game]
*[httphttps://www.rsssf.comorg/tablesb/bhc1884-99.html#1893 British Home Championship results on RSSSF]
*[http://www.fchd.info/lghist/fl/fl1893.htm 1892–93 season at Football Club History Database]
*[http://www.the-english-football-archive.com/league_results/1st_level/1892-1893-results.htm League results]
 
{{English football seasons|1892}}
{{1892–93 in English football}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:1892-93 in English football}}
[[es:Anexo:1892-93 en el fútbol de Inglaterra]]
[[Category:1892–93 in English football| ]]
[[nl:Engels voetbalkampioenschap 1892/93]]
[[no:Engelsk 1. divisjon 1892-93]]
[[pl:Piłka nożna w Anglii (1892/1893)]]