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{{Short description|German architect (1869–1949)}}
[[File:Paul Schultze-Naumburg.jpg|thumb|Paul Schultze-Naumburg.]]▼
'''Paul Schultze-Naumburg''' (10 June 1869 – 19 May 1949) was a German traditionalist architect, painter, publicist and author. A leading critic of [[modern architecture]], he joined the [[Nazi Party]] in 1930 (aged 61) and became an important advocate of [[Nazi architecture]].
==Life==
Schultze-Naumburg was born in
On 5 January 1922, Paul Schultze-Naumburg married in Saaleck Margarete Karolina Berta Dörr (1896–1960). They were childless and divorced unpleasantly on 7 February 1934. A couple of weeks later, Margarete married the Reich Minister of the Interior [[Wilhelm Frick]].<ref>[http://www.saaleck-werkstaetten.de/archiv/personen/familie_schultze-naumburg.html "Familie Paul Schultze-Naumburg“]</ref>
▲Schultze-Naumburg was born in [[Almrich]] (now part of [[Naumburg]]) in [[Province of Saxony|Prussian Saxony]], and by 1900 was a well-known painter and architect, first emerging as a more-conservative member of the group of artists who established the [[Jugendstil]] and the Arts and Crafts workshops in Munich. His series of books the ''Kulturarbeiten'' ("Works of Culture"), nine volumes published 1900-1917, were extremely popular and established him as a major tastemaker for the German middle class. By the First World War, he had become a major proponent of traditional architecture, an originator of the "Circa 1800" movement, and an important voice in both the Deutsche [[Werkbund]] and the nationalist German architecture and landscape preservation movement. A well-known example of his architecture from this time is the [[Cecilienhof]] Palace in Potsdam, built for crown prince Wilhelm, 1914-1917.
In response to
Along with [[Alexander von Senger]], [[Eugen Honig]], [[Konrad Nonn]] and [[German Bestelmeyer]], Schultze-Naumburg was a member of a Nazi para-governmental art propaganda unit called the Kampfbund deutscher Architekten und Ingenieure (KDAI) (Combat Association of German Architects and Engineers).<ref>{{cite book |last=Diefendorf |first=Jeffry M. |title=In the Wake of War : The Reconstruction of German Cities after World War II |year=2000 |publisher=Oxford University Press Inc. |location=New York |isbn=0-19-507219-7 |page=51 }}</ref>
In September 1944, he was named as one of the first rank of artists and writers important to Nazi culture in the [[Gottbegnadeten list]].▼
▲In September 1944,
Schultze-Naumburg died in [[Jena]] in 1949. His ashes were placed in the [[Historical Cemetery, Weimar|Weimar Historical Cemetery]], in a mausoleum designed by him in 1909 for the poet [[Ernst von Wildenbruch]].
==Works==
In addition to his publications mentioned above, others are here. This is not a complete list. His books were very popular, were reprinted many times, and remain available today.
* ''Häusliche Kunstpflege'' (Leipzig 1900).
* ''Kunst und Kunstpflege'' (Leipzig 1901).
* ''Technik der Malerei: ein Handbuch fur Kunstler und Dilettanten'' (1901)
* ''Kulturarbeiten'' (1904)
* ''Das Studium und die Ziele der Malerei'' (1905)
* ''Die Entstellung unsres Landes'' (Munich 1908)
* ''Die Kultur des weiblichen Körpers als Grundlage der Frauenkleidung'' (Jena 1912)
* ''Die Gestaltung der Landschaft durch den Menschen''. Zweiter Band: III: "Der geologische Aufbau der Landschaft und die Nutzbarmachung der Mineralien IV. Die Wasserwirtschaft" (Munich 1922/8)
* ''Flaches oder geneigtes Dach? : mit einer Rundfrage an deutsche Architekten und deren Antworten'' (Berlin 1927)
* ''[https://archive.org/details/paul-schultze-naumburg-kunst-und-rasse Kunst und Rasse, Munich 1928, 4th edition 1942]''
* ''Bildmäßige Photographie, Mit 60 Bildbeispielen'' (Munich 1938)
* ''Die Kultur des Weiblichen Körpers als Grundlage der Frauenkleidung''
==Selected projects==
<gallery mode=packed>
Schloss Freudenberg in Wiesbaden von Süden.jpg|[[Schloss Freudenberg]] in [[Wiesbaden]]
Klingenpfad (7th stage)(V-16).jpg|Schloss Hackhausen in [[Solingen]]
File:Schloss Bahrendorf.JPG|Schloss Bahrendorf in [[Sülzetal]]
File:Berlin-Kladow Gutshaus Neukladow (1).JPG|Guest house in [[Kladow]]
Grabow manor.jpg|Manor in [[Grabow]]
Seestraße 43 Potsdam.jpg|Country home in [[Potsdam]]
</gallery>
== See also ==
* [[List of German artists]]
== Bibliography ==
* Jose-Manuel GARCÍA ROIG, ''"Tres arquitectos del periodo guillermino. Hermman Muthesius. '''Paul Schultze-Naumburg'''. [[Paul Mebes]]"'', Valladolid (Spain), 2006, {{ISBN
==References==
===Notes===
{{reflist}}
===Sources===
*Adam, Peter. ''Art of the Third Reich'' (1992). New York: [[Harry N. Abrams, Inc.]]
*Barron, Stephanie, ed. '''Degenerate Art:' The Fate of the Avant-Garde in Nazi Germany'' (1991). New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc.. {{ISBN
*Grosshans, Henry. ''Hitler and the Artists'' (1983). New York: Holmes & Meyer. {{ISBN
▲{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2011}}
==External links==
* {{PM20|FID=pe/016111}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schultze-Naumburg, Paul}}
[[Category:1869 births]]
[[Category:1949 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Naumburg (Saale)]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Saxony]]
[[Category:Nazi architecture]]
[[Category:20th-century German architects]]
[[Category:German art critics]]
[[Category:
[[Category:Nazi Party politicians]]
[[Category:Militant League for German Culture members]]
[[Category:Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic]]
[[Category:Members of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Bauhaus University, Weimar]]
[[Category:19th-century German architects]]
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