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HMAS Bayonet (P 101): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Attack-class patrol boat of the Royal Australian Navy}}
{{Use Australian English|date=April 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
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|Ship caption=
}}
{{Infobox Shipship Careercareer
|Ship country=Australia
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Australia|naval}}
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|Ship badge=[[File:HMAS bayonet crest.png|Ship's badge]]
}}
{{Infobox Shipship Characteristicscharacteristics
|Ship class=[[{{sclass|Attack class patrol boat|''Attack'' class patrol boat]]}}
|Ship displacement=*100 tons standard<br />
*146 tons full load
|Ship length={{convert|107.6|ft|abbr=on}} [[length overall]]
|Ship beam={{convert|20|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship draught=*{{convert|6.4|ft|abbr=on}} at standard load<br />
*{{convert|7.3|ft|m|abbr=on}} at full load
|Ship propulsion=*2 x× 16-cylinder Paxman YJCM diesel engines<br />
*{{convert|3460|shp|abbr=on}}<br />
*2 shafts
|Ship speed={{convert|24|kn}}
|Ship range={{convertcvt|1200|nmi}} at {{convert|13|kn}}
|Ship complement=3 officers, 16 sailors
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=*1 x× [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|Bofors 40 mm]] gun<br />
*2 x× .50 -calibre [[M2 Browning]] machine guns<br />
*Small arms
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
'''HMAS ''Bayonet'' (P 101)''' was an [[{{sclass|Attack class patrol boat|''Attack'' class patrol boat]]}} of the [[Royal Australian Navy]] (RAN).
 
==Design and construction==
{{main|Attack -class patrol boat}}
The ''Attack'' class was ordered in 1964 to operate in Australian waters as [[patrol boat]]s (based on lessons learned through using the [[{{sclass2|Ton class |minesweeper]]}}s on patrols of Borneo during the [[Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation]], and to replace a variety of old patrol, search-and-rescue, and general-purpose craft.<ref name=Gillett86/> Initially, nine were ordered for the RAN, with another five for [[Papua New Guinea]]'s Australian-run coastal security force, although another six ships were ordered to bring the class to twenty vessels.<ref name=Gillett86/> The patrol boats had a displacement of 100 tons at standard load and 146 tons at full load, were {{convert|107.6|ft}} in [[length overall]], had a beam of {{convert|20|ft|m}}, and draughts of {{convert|6.4|ft}} at standard load, and {{convert|7.3|ft|m}} at full load.<ref name=Janes68>Blackman (ed.), ''Jane's Fighting Ships, 1968-691968–69'', p. 18</ref><ref name=Gillett86>Gillett, ''Australian and New Zealand Ships since 1946'', p. 86</ref> Propulsion machinery consisted of two 16-cylinder Paxman YJCM diesel engines, which supplied {{convert|3460|shp}} to the two propellers.<ref name=Janes68/><ref name=Gillett86/> The vessels could achieve a top speed of {{convert|24|kn}}, and had a range of {{convert|1200|nmi}} at {{convert|13|kn}}.<ref name=Janes68/><ref name=Gillett86/> The ship's company consisted of three officers and sixteen sailors.<ref name=Janes68/> Main armament was a bow-mounted [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|Bofors 40 mm]] gun, supplemented by two .50 -calibre [[M2 Browning]] machine guns and various small arms.<ref name=Janes68/><ref name=Gillett86/> The ships were designed with as many commercial components as possible: the ''Attack''s were to operate in remote regions of Australia and New Guinea, and a town's hardware store would be more accessible than home base in a mechanical emergency.<ref name=ANMM>''The patrol boat'', Australian National Maritime Museum</ref>
 
''Bayonet'' was laid down by [[Walkers Limited]] at [[Maryborough, Queensland]]<ref name=Gillett87>Gillett, ''Australian and New Zealand Ships since 1946'', p. 87</ref> in October 1968, launched on 6 November 1968,{{citation needed|date=June 2011}} and commissioned on 22 February 1969.<ref name=Gillett87/>
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==Fate==
''Bayonet'' paid off on 26 June 1988.{{citation needed|date=June 2011}} Although the vessel was retained by the Australian government, by 1999 she was in a dilapidated condition, so was [[scuttled]] on 21 September 1999, sinking off [[Cape Schanck, Victoria]] in [[Bass Strait]], in an area known to divers as the [[Victorian Ships' Graveyard]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Collings |first=Jon |editor=Joint Committee of Public Accounts and Audit |date=19 June 2002 |title=Review of the Accrual Budget Documentation |type=Report |url=http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House_of_Representatives_Committees?url=jcpaa/accrualbudget/contents.htm#contents |publisher=Government of Australia |chapter=Submission 18: Department of Defence |chapter-url=http://www.aph.gov.au/parliamentary_business/committees/house_of_representatives_committees?url=jcpaa/accrualbudget/submissions/sub18.pdf |access-date=20 January 2014}}</ref><ref name="scuba doctor" />
''Bayonet'' paid off on 26 June 1988.{{citation needed|date=June 2011}} She was scuttled on 21 September 1999, sinking {{convert|55|km|mi}} off [[Mornington Peninsula]] in [[Bass Strait]].{{citation needed|date=June 2011}}
 
The wreck lies upright on the sand at a depth of {{convert|82|m|ft}}. Sand ripples around the wreck are evidence of strong currents in the area. The deck is at an average depth of {{convert|70|m|ft}}. There is a hole in the foredeck at the forward gun position, and there is a substantial amount of wiring still present inside the wreck which may be an entanglement hazard. Dives on he Bayonet require the use of [[Trimix (breathing gas)|trimix]] to limit [[nitrogen narcosis]].<ref name="scuba doctor" />
 
Latitude: 38° 43.050′ S, Longitude: 144° 35.250′ E, Datum: WGS84 <ref name="scuba doctor" >{{cite web|url=https://www.scubadoctor.com.au/divesite.htm?site=Bayonet|title=Bayonet Dive Site|publisher=The Scuba Doctor|access-date=27 June 2021}}</ref>
 
==Citations==
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==References==
*{{cite book |editor=Blackman, Raymond |title=Jane's Fighting Ships, 1968-691968–69 |edition=71st |year=1968 |publisher=Jane's Publishing Company |location=London |oclc=123786869}}
*{{cite book |last=Gillett |first=Ross |title=Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946 |year=1988 |publisher=Child & Associates |location=Brookvale, NSW |isbn=0-86777-219-0 |oclc=23470364}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.anmm.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=1369 |title=The patrol boat |publisher=Australian National Maritime Museum |accessdateaccess-date=30 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706121634/http://www.anmm.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=1369 |archive-date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}
 
{{Attack class patrol boat}}
{{Recreational dive sites|wresit}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bayonet}}
[[Category:Attack-class patrol boats]]
[[Category:Queensland-Ships built shipsin Queensland]]
[[Category:1968 ships]]
[[Category:Scuttled vessels of Australia]]
[[Category:Underwater diving sites in Australia]]
 
[[Category:Shipwrecks of Victoria (state)]]
{{Australia-mil-ship-stub}}
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