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{{Infobox settlement
{{Copyedit|date=June 2009}}
|official_name = Dambadeniya
{{Merge|Dambadeniya kingdom|date=June 2009}}
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'''Dambadeniya''' is a destroyed ancient city situated in the North Western Province (Wayamba) province of [[Sri Lanka]] that served as the capital of Sri Lanka in the mid 13th century. Much of Dambadeniya still lies buried on a huge fortified rock. Dambadeniya is situated about 31 km from [[Kurunegala]], the modern day capital of the North Western (Wayamba) province.▼
|image_caption =
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|pushpin_map = Sri Lanka
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = [[Sri Lanka]]
|subdivision_type1= Province
|subdivision_name1= [[North Western Province, Sri Lanka|North Western Province]]
|leader_title =
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|area_magnitude =
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|population_density_km2 = <!--Don't include commas!-->
|timezone = [[Time zone#UTC .2B 6.2C F|Sri Lanka Standard Time Zone]]
|utc_offset = +5:30
|timezone_DST = Summer time
|utc_offset_DST = +6
|coordinates = {{coord|7|22|2|N|80|08|48|E|region:LK|display=inline}}
|website =
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▲'''Dambadeniya ''(DMBD)''''' is a destroyedruined ancient city situated in the [[North Western Province, Sri Lanka|North Western Province (Wayamba) province of]], [[Sri Lanka]] thaton the [[Kurunegala]]–[[Negombo]] main road. It served as the capital of Sri Lanka in the mid 13th century. Much of Dambadeniya still lies buried on a huge fortified rock. Dambadeniya is situated about 31  km from [[Kurunegala]], the modern day capital of the North Western (Wayamba)Province. Dambadeniya is situated about 4 km from provinceGiriulla.
It is believed that the Dambadeniya period was the 'Golden Era' of Sinhalese Literature.{{Who|date=June 2009}}
 
==History==
==Dambadeniya Period==
Dambadeniya, about 30&nbsp; km south-west of Kurunegala, became prominent in the mid-13th century when the capital was moved there by Parakramabahu II (1236- 1270).<ref>[http://coins.lakdiva.org/medievallanka/dambadeniya.html Dambadeniya Period - Massa Coins]</ref> togetherIt withwas theselected Toothas Relic.the Little remainscapital of the palacekingdom buildings,of thoughSri 6Lanka pondsby areKing stillVijayabahu thereIII (1232–36). The 2-storeysovereignty templeof (originallythe three)country aboutwas 400mat south,stake whichas hasa Buddharesult imagesof invasions, iswhich identifieddislodged [[Polonnaruwa]] as the Vijayasundaramayacapital. ItVijayabahu, hasthe someking interestingof wallthe paintingsDambadeniya datingdynasty, fromfought the 18thinvaders century,and whenestablished itDambadeniya. wasOn restoredthe summit of the Dambadeniya rock he built fortifications and sturdy walls and gates. ItThe city was usedmade tosecure exhibitby a moat, a marsh and ramparts around the Toothroyal Relicpalace. During the reign of King Parakramabahu II (1236–70), whichDambadeniya wasreached normallythe housedzenith inof anotherits templeglory. nearKing Parakramabahu II's immaculate Poetic masterpieces "Kavisilumina" and "Visuddi Marga Sannasa" gave a turning point to Sinhalese literature. Dambadeniya era was the palacereason why Sinhalese literature is not limited to paintings nor scripts.
 
==Environment==
Dambadeniya, on the Kurunegala - Nigombo road, was a Royal capital in the mid 13th century. Excavations have uncovered remains of the temple of the Tooth Relic and the Royal Palace, ponds and garden layouts, moats and city walls etc.
Among the ruins of the remaining palace grounds, the foundations are still visible. Excavations have uncovered remains of the temple of the [[Relic of the tooth of the Buddha]], the Royal Palace, gardens, moats, and city walls. The double-story temple of the Tooth Relic has Buddha images, identified as the Vijayasundararamaya. It also has some interesting wall paintings dating from the 18th century.
 
Dambadeniya is historic in nature and majestic in repose. It was selected as the capital of the kingdom of Sri Lanka by king Vijayabahu the 3rd (1232 - 36). The sovereignty of the country was at stake as a result of invasions, which dislodged Polonnaruwa as the capital. Vijayabahu, the king of the Dambadeniya dynasty fought the invaders and established Dambadeniya. On the summit of the Dambadeniya rock he built fortifications and sturdy walls and gates. The city was made secure in its day by a moat, a marsh and ramparts round the royal palace. During the reign of king Parakramabahu (1236-70), Dambadeniya reached the zenith of its glory.
 
==See also==
* [[pl:Kingdom of Dambadeniya]]▼
[[Nimsara]]
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
==Bibliography==
* Amaradasa Liyanagamage, ''The decline of Polonnaruwa and the rise of Dambadeniya'', Department of Cultural Affairs, Government Press, Colombo, Sri Lanka. 1968.
 
{{coord|7|22|N|80|09|E|display=title|region:LK_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}
 
[[Category:Cities,Populated townsplaces andin villagesNorth inWestern Province, Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:Cities, towns and villages in North Western Province, Sri Lanka]]
 
▲[[pl:Dambadeniya]]
[[zh:登巴德尼亞王朝]]
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