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Line 1: {{Infobox laboratory ~~[[File:Lnls.jpg\|thumb\|300px\|right\|Synchrotron]]~~ \| name = Laboratório Nacional de Luz Síncroton<br /><small>Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory</small> '''Laboratório Nacional de Luz Síncrotron''' ({{IPA-pt\|laboɾaˈtɔɾju nasjoˈnaw dʒi ˈlus ˈsĩkɾotõ}}; '''LNLS''') is the Brazilian [[Synchrotron Light]] Laboratory,<ref>[http://lnls.cnpem.br/about-us/history/]</ref> a research institution on [[physics]], [[chemistry]], [[material science]] and [[life sciences]]. It is located in the city of [[Campinas]], sub-district of [[Barão Geraldo]], state of [[São Paulo (state)\|São Paulo]], [[Brazil]].▼ \| motto = \| logo = \| logo_size = \| image = Ministro_participa_da_inauguração_do_acelerador_de_partículas_Sirius._%2830970744907%29.jpg \| caption = The Sirius particle accelerator building completed in November 2018 \| established = 1997 \| director = [[Harry Westfahl Jr.]]<ref>{{cite web\|title=Diretoria\|url=http://cnpem.br/diretoria/\|work=CNPEM\|access-date=2021-01-29\|language=pt-br\|archive-date=2021-02-25\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225142435/https://cnpem.br/diretoria/\|url-status=dead}}</ref> \| city = [[Campinas]], [[São Paulo (state)\|São Paulo]], Brazil \| coordinates = {{coord\|22\|48\|14\|S\|47\|03\|14\|W}} \| budget = \| type = high-energy physics \| staff = \| campus = \| operating_agency = \| website = {{URL\|http://www.lnls.cnpem.br/en/\|www.lnls.cnpem.br}} }} ▲'''Laboratório Nacional de Luz Síncrotron''' ({{IPA-pt\|~~laboɾaˈtɔɾju~~laboɾɐˈtɔɾju ~~nasjoˈnaw~~nɐsjoˈnaw dʒi ˈlus ~~ˈsĩkɾotõ~~ˈsĩkɾotɾõ}}; '''LNLS''') is the Brazilian [[Synchrotron Light]] Laboratory,<ref>~~[http~~{{Cite web\|url=https://www.lnls.cnpem.br/~~about~~the-uslnls/history-of-the-synchrotron-light-sources/]\|title=History of the Synchrotron Light Sources – LNLS\|website=www.lnls.cnpem.br}}</ref> a research institution on [[physics]], [[chemistry]], [[material science]] and [[life sciences]]. It is located in the city of [[Campinas]], sub-district of [[Barão Geraldo]], state of [[São Paulo (state)\|São Paulo]], [[Brazil]]. The Center, which is operated by the Brazilian Center of Research in Energy and Materials ([[Universidade Estadual de Campinas#CNPEM\|CNPEM]]) under a contract with the [[Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico\|National Research Council]] (CNPq) and the [[Ministry of Science and Technology (Brazil)\|Ministry of Science and Technology]] of [[Brazil]], has the only particle accelerator (a [[synchrotron]]) in Latin America, which was designed and built in Brazil by a team of physicists, technicians and engineers.▼ ▲The Center, which is operated by the Brazilian Center of Research in Energy and Materials (~~[[Universidade~~CNPEM)<ref>{{Cite ~~Estadual~~web de\|title=The Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory – LNLS ~~Campinas#CNPEM~~\|~~CNPEM]])~~url=https://lnls.cnpem.br/about/ \|access-date=2023-05-08 \|website=lnls.cnpem.br}}</ref> under a contract with the [[Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico\|National Research Council]] (CNPq) and the [[Ministry of Science and Technology (Brazil)\|Ministry of Science and Technology]] of [[Brazil]], has the only particle accelerator (a [[synchrotron]]) in Latin America, which was designed and built in Brazil by a team of physicists, technicians and engineers. Currently, the Brazilian Synchrotron has 15 different [[beamline]]s in operation for its user community, covering energies ranging from a few [[electronvolt]]s to tens of kiloelectronvolts. The uses include:▼ X-Ray Diffraction Macromolecule Crystallography Small Angle X-Ray Scattering X-Ray Absorption and Fluorescence Spectroscopy UV and Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy ~~depending on the beamline used.~~ ▲Currently, the Brazilian Synchrotron has 156 different [[beamline]]s<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Accelerator Commissioning during 2021 and 2022 – LNLS \|url=https://lnls.cnpem.br/sirius-updates/accelerator-commissioning-during-2021-and-2022/ \|access-date=2023-05-08 \|website=lnls.cnpem.br}}</ref> in operation for its user community, covering energies ranging from a few [[electronvolt]]s to tens of kiloelectronvolts. The uses include: In current production is the new Sirius Project, a plan for a 3 GeV [[synchrotron light source]]. The groundbreaking ceremony took place in May 2013. The plan includes an initial 13 beamlines, with a final goal of 40, ranging from 10 eV to 100 keV. It is being built next to the current CNPEM campus. Much of the work for the initial plan is proposed to be completed by the end of 2016. X-Ray Nanoscopy <ref>{{Cite web \|title=Carnaúba – LNLS \|url=https://lnls.cnpem.br/facilities/carnauba-en/ \|access-date=2023-05-08 \|website=lnls.cnpem.br \|language=en-US}}</ref> Coherent and Time-resolsed X-ray Scattering <ref>{{Cite web \|title=Cateretê – LNLS \|url=https://lnls.cnpem.br/facilities/caterete-en/ \|access-date=2023-05-08 \|website=lnls.cnpem.br \|language=en-US}}</ref> X-ray Spectroscopy e Diffraction in Extreme Conditions <ref>{{Cite web \|title=Ema – LNLS \|url=https://lnls.cnpem.br/facilities/ema-en/ \|access-date=2023-05-08 \|website=lnls.cnpem.br}}</ref> Infrared Micro and Nanospectroscopy <ref>{{Cite web \|title=Imbuia – LNLS \|url=https://lnls.cnpem.br/facilities/imbuia-en/ \|access-date=2023-05-08 \|website=lnls.cnpem.br}}</ref> Resonant Inelastic X-ray scattering and Photoelectron spectroscopy <ref>{{Cite web \|title=Ipê – LNLS \|url=https://lnls.cnpem.br/facilities/ipe-en/ \|access-date=2023-05-08 \|website=lnls.cnpem.br}}</ref> *Macromolecular Micro and Nanocrystallography <ref>{{Cite web \|title=Manacá – LNLS \|url=https://lnls.cnpem.br/facilities/manaca-en/ \|access-date=2023-05-08 \|website=lnls.cnpem.br \|language=en-US}}</ref> These beamlines are part of [[Sirius (synchrotron light source)\|Sirius]], a 3 GeV [[synchrotron light source]]. The plan includes an initial 13 beamlines, with a final goal of 40, ranging from 10 eV to 100 keV. It was inaugurated in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://revistagalileu.globo.com/Ciencia/noticia/2018/11/acelerador-de-particulas-sirius-e-inaugurado-em-cerimonia-oficial.html\|title=Acelerador de Partículas Sirius é inaugurado}}</ref> [[File:Sirius Synchrotron Entrance.jpg\|thumb\|Sirius Synchrotron Entrance]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== Line 20 ⟶ 41: {{coord\|22\|48\|14.33\|S\|47\|03\|14.28\|W\|source:ptwiki_region:BR\|display=title}} {{Synchrotron radiation facilities}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron}} [[Category:Research institutes in Brazil]] [[Category:Organisations based in Campinas]] [[Category:Synchrotron radiation facilities]]