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{{Infobox laboratory
| name = Laboratório Nacional de Luz Síncroton<br /><small>Brazilian SynchrotonSynchrotron Light Laboratory</small>
| motto =
| logo =
| logo_size =
| image = 30 Anos Laboratório SincrotronMinistro_participa_da_inauguração_do_acelerador_de_partículas_Sirius._%2830970744907%29.jpg
| caption = ViewThe ofSirius LNLSparticle accelerator building completed in November 2018
| established = 1997
| director = [[Harry Westfahl Jr.]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Diretoria|url=http://cnpem.br/diretoria/|work=CNPEM|access-date=2021-01-29|language=pt-br|archive-date=2021-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225142435/https://cnpem.br/diretoria/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| director =
| city = [[Campinas]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], Brazil
| coordinates = {{coord|22|48|14|S|47|03|14|W}}
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}}
 
'''Laboratório Nacional de Luz Síncrotron''' ({{IPA-pt|laboɾaˈtɔɾjulaboɾɐˈtɔɾju nasjoˈnawnɐsjoˈnaw dʒi ˈlus ˈsĩkɾotɾõ}}; '''LNLS''') is the Brazilian [[Synchrotron Light]] Laboratory,<ref>[http{{Cite web|url=https://www.lnls.cnpem.br/aboutthe-uslnls/history-of-the-synchrotron-light-sources/]|title=History of the Synchrotron Light Sources – LNLS|website=www.lnls.cnpem.br}}</ref> a research institution on [[physics]], [[chemistry]], [[material science]] and [[life sciences]]. It is located in the city of [[Campinas]], sub-district of [[Barão Geraldo]], state of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], [[Brazil]].
 
The Center, which is operated by the Brazilian Center of Research in Energy and Materials ([[UniversidadeCNPEM)<ref>{{Cite Estadualweb de|title=The Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory – LNLS Campinas#CNPEM|CNPEM]])url=https://lnls.cnpem.br/about/ |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=lnls.cnpem.br}}</ref> under a contract with the [[Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico|National Research Council]] (CNPq) and the [[Ministry of Science and Technology (Brazil)|Ministry of Science and Technology]] of [[Brazil]], has the only two particle accelerator (a [[synchrotron]]s) in Latin America, which werewas designed and built in Brazil by teamsa team of physicists, technicians and engineers.
 
Currently, the Brazilian Synchrotron has 156 different [[beamline]]s<ref>{{Cite web |title=Accelerator Commissioning during 2021 and 2022 – LNLS |url=https://lnls.cnpem.br/sirius-updates/accelerator-commissioning-during-2021-and-2022/ |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=lnls.cnpem.br}}</ref> in operation for its user community, covering energies ranging from a few [[electronvolt]]s to tens of kiloelectronvolts. The uses include:
*X-Ray Nanoscopy <ref>{{Cite web |title=Carnaúba – LNLS |url=https://lnls.cnpem.br/facilities/carnauba-en/ |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=lnls.cnpem.br |language=en-US}}</ref>
*X-Ray Diffraction
*Coherent and Time-resolsed X-ray Scattering <ref>{{Cite web |title=Cateretê – LNLS |url=https://lnls.cnpem.br/facilities/caterete-en/ |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=lnls.cnpem.br |language=en-US}}</ref>
*Macromolecule Crystallography
*X-ray Spectroscopy e Diffraction in Extreme Conditions <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ema – LNLS |url=https://lnls.cnpem.br/facilities/ema-en/ |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=lnls.cnpem.br}}</ref>
*Small Angle X-Ray Scattering
*Infrared Micro and Nanospectroscopy <ref>{{Cite web |title=Imbuia – LNLS |url=https://lnls.cnpem.br/facilities/imbuia-en/ |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=lnls.cnpem.br}}</ref>
*X-Ray Absorption and Fluorescence Spectroscopy
*Resonant Inelastic X-ray scattering and Photoelectron spectroscopy <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ipê – LNLS |url=https://lnls.cnpem.br/facilities/ipe-en/ |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=lnls.cnpem.br}}</ref>
*UV and Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy
*Macromolecular Micro and Nanocrystallography <ref>{{Cite web |title=Manacá – LNLS |url=https://lnls.cnpem.br/facilities/manaca-en/ |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=lnls.cnpem.br |language=en-US}}</ref>
depending on the beamline used.
These beamlines are part of [[Sirius (synchrotron light source)|Sirius]], a 3 GeV [[synchrotron light source]]. The plan includes an initial 13 beamlines, with a final goal of 40, ranging from 10 eV to 100 keV. It was inaugurated in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://revistagalileu.globo.com/Ciencia/noticia/2018/11/acelerador-de-particulas-sirius-e-inaugurado-em-cerimonia-oficial.html|title=Acelerador de Partículas Sirius é inaugurado}}</ref>
 
[[File:Sirius Synchrotron Entrance.jpg|thumb|Sirius Synchrotron Entrance]]
In current production is the [[Sirius (synchrotron light source)|Sirius Project]], a plan for a 3 GeV [[synchrotron light source]]. The groundbreaking ceremony took place in May 2013. The plan includes an initial 13 beamlines, with a final goal of 40, ranging from 10 eV to 100 keV. It is being built next to the current CNPEM campus. Much of the work for the initial plan is proposed to be completed by the end of 2016.
 
==References==
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{{coord|22|48|14.33|S|47|03|14.28|W|source:ptwiki_region:BR|display=title}}
 
{{Synchrotron radiation facilities}}
 
{{authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron}}
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