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'''David Gordon Lyon''' (24 May 1852 – 4 December 1935) was an [[United States|American]] [[theologian]].
{{Infobox person
| name = David Gordon Lyon
| image = David Gordon Lyon (1852–1935).png
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1852|05|24}}
| birth_place = [[Benton, Alabama|Benton]], Alabama
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1935|12|04|1852|05|24}}
| death_place = [[Boston]], Massachusetts
| burial_place =
| occupation = Theologian
| awards =
| spouse = {{Plainlist|
* {{Marriage|Tosca Woehler|1883|1904|end=d.}}
* {{Marriage|Mabel E. Harris|1910|1931|end=d.}}
}}
| children =
| education = {{Plainlist|
* [[Samford University|Howard College]]
* [[Southern Baptist Theological Seminary]]
* [[University of Leipzig]]
}}
| signature =
| party =
}}
'''David Gordon Lyon''' (May 24 May, 1852 – December 4 December, 1935) was an [[United States|American]] [[theology|theologian]].
 
==Biography==
David Gordon Lyon was born in [[Benton, Alabama]] on May 24, 1852, the son of a doctor.<ref>{{Cite Hemagazine received|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XZMBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA169 his|title=Recipients Aof Honorary Degrees |magazine=The Harvard Graduates' Magazine |volume=X |number=XXXVII |pages=169–170 |date=September 1901 |access-date=2023-05-05 |via=Google Books}}</ref><ref name=Death>{{Cite news |url=https://www.Bnewspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-obituary-for-david-gord/54752351/ |title=Dead of Dr David G. Lyon |newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]] |page=8 |date=1935-12-04 |access-date=2023-05-05 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> In 1875 he received his AB from Howard College in [[Marion, Alabama]]. (Howard is now [[Samford University]]) and located in [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]], in 1875). He studied at the [[Southern Baptist Theological Seminary]] under [[Crawford Howell Toy]], and went to Germany, where he married Tosca Woehler (d. 1904) and received his Ph.D.PhD from the [[University of Leipzig]] in 1882, in the study of [[Syriac language|Syriac]].<ref name="pfeiffer">{{cite journal|last=Pfeiffer|first=Robert H.|title=David Gordon Lyon (1852-1935)|journal=[[Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]|year=1936|volume=70|issue=10|pages=552–54|jstor=20023182}}</ref> While there, he met Tosca Woehler, whom he married in 1883.<ref name=Alumni>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AnKoco5TWfQC&q=%22Mabel%20E.%20Harris%22 |title=Harvard Alumni Bulletin |volume=XXXVIII |page=387 |date=1935 |access-date=2023-05-05 |via=Google Books |quote=In 1883 he married Tosca Woehler of Leipsic, Germany. She died in 1904, and in 1910 he married Mabel E. Harris. She died in 1931.}}</ref>
 
He occupied the [[Hollis Chair of Divinity|Hollis Chair]] at [[Harvard Divinity School]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Unitarian year book|year=1902|publisher=[[American Unitarian Association]]|pages=136|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cP0QAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA136}}</ref> from 1882<ref>{{cite news|title=The History of the Divinity School|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B5IBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA117|accessdate=24 December 20102023-05-05|newspaper=[[Harvard Alumni Bulletin]]|year=1916|pages=114–18 |via=Google Books}}</ref> to 1910, when he assumed the Hancock professorship of Hebrew and other Oriental languages.<ref name="retire">{{cite news |title=Prof. Lyon to retire: He becomes professor emeritus after 40 years' service at Harvard |url=httphttps://querytimesmachine.nytimes.com/memtimesmachine/archive-free1921/11/26/103577410.pdf?res=F30E12F93A5810738DDDAF0A94D9415B818EF1D3 |accessdate=24 December2023-05-05 2010|newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |page=13 |date=26 November 1921}}</ref> Six years after Tosca Woehler's death (1904) he married Mabel E. Harris (d. 1931).<ref name="pfeiffer"/><ref name=Alumni/> He was the founding curator<ref name="dies">{{cite news|title=Founder of Semitic Museum, Professor of Languages, Dies: David G. Lyon Had Been Teaching at Harvard Since 1882|url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1935/12/5/founder-of-semitic-museum-professor-of/|accessdate=24 December 2010|newspaper=[[The Harvard Crimson]]|date=5 December 1935}}</ref> of the [[Semitic Museum]].<ref>{{cite book|title=General catalogue issue|year=1909|publisher=[[Harvard University]], C.W. Sever|pages=660|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nA0gAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA660 |access-date=2023-05-05 |via=Google Books}}</ref> He retired from Harvard in 1921.<ref name="retire"/>
 
He died at [[Baker Memorial Hospital]] in Boston on December 4, 1935.<ref name=Death/>
David Gordon Lyon kept a diary for over 30 years of his life. All of the diaries are now digitized and soon will be transcribed into a human and machine-readable form. A goldmine of information about his times, the history of Harvard University and the field of assyriology.<ref>http://pioneers.darthcrimson.org/lyon-diaries/</ref>
 
==Diaries==
[[File:Diaries, David Gordon Lyon, opened to April 4-5, 1925 - Harvard Semitic Museum - Cambridge, MA - DSC06069.jpg|thumb|right|Diaries by David Gordon Lyon, opened to April 4–5, 1925]]
 
David Gordon Lyon kept a diary for over 30 years of his life. In 2014, the Semitic Museum began a project entitled "Harvard and the Ancient Near East: The David Gordon Lyon Diaries", to digitize and transcribe the volumes into a human and machine-readable form.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pioneers.darthcrimson.org/lyon-diaries/ |title=Harvard and the Ancient Near East: The David Gordon Lyon Diaries &#124; Digital Pioneers @ Harvard University |access-date=2023-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903105330/http://pioneers.darthcrimson.org/lyon-diaries/ |archive-date=2014-09-03 |url-status=dead |first1=Gosia |last1=Stergios |first2=Christopher |last2=Morse}}</ref>
 
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
{{Hollis Chair}}
{{authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lyon, David Gordon}}
[[Category:1852 births]]
[[Category:19221935 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Benton, Alabama]]
[[Category:Harvard Divinity School faculty]]