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[[File:Budapest Chain Bridge.jpg|thumb|250px|Buda and Pest connected by [[Széchenyi Chain Bridge]]
[[File:Budapeszt-panorama srodmiescie.jpg|thumb|250px|View of the riverfront of Pest
'''Pest''' ({{IPA-hu|ˈpɛʃt}}) is the eastern, mostly flat part of [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]], comprising about two
In colloquial [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]], "Pest" is often used for the whole [[Capital (political)|capital]] of Budapest. The three parts of ==Etymology==
According to [[Ptolemy]] the settlement was called ''Pession'' in ancient times ([[Contra-Aquincum]]).{{Citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed for the whole sentence|date=April 2019}} Alternatively, the name ''Pest'' may have come from a Slavic word meaning "furnace", "oven" (Bulgarian {{lang|bg|пещ}} {{IPA|[ˈpɛʃt]}}; Serbian {{lang|sr-Cyrl|пећ}}/''peć''; Croatian
==History==
[[File:Flag of Pest (pre-1873).svg|left|thumb|Flag of Pest before 1873<ref name="symbols">{{cite book|editor-first=András|editor-last=Nyerges|title=Pest-Buda, Budapest szimbólumai|trans-title=Budapest arms & colours: throughout the centuries|year=1998|publisher=Budapest Főváros Levéltára|location=Budapest|page=2}}</ref>]]
[[File:Pest város címere 1703.JPG|right|thumb|150px|Historical coat of arms of Pest, used between 1703
[[File:Pesth - Peeters Jacob - 1686.jpg|thumb|Buda and Pest view from 1686]]
Pest was originally founded as a [[Celt]]ic settlement, then a fortified camp established by the [[Ancient Rome|Romans]] (Contra-Aquincum) across the river from their military border camp at [[Aquincum]]. Remains of the original Roman camp can still be seen at Március 15. tér.
During the Middle Ages, Pest was an independent [[city]] separate from Buda/Ofen, which became an important economic center during the 11th–13th centuries. The first written mention dates back to 1148.
Pest was destroyed in 1241 [[First Mongol invasion of Hungary|Mongol invasion of Hungary]], but was rebuilt
Demographically, in the 15th century Pest was mostly Hungarian, while Buda across the Danube had a German-majority population.<ref name=Pallas>{{cite web |url= http://www.mek.iif.hu/porta/szint/egyeb/lexikon/pallas/html/016/pc001672.html#9 |title= Budapest |work= A Pallas Nagy Lexikona |language= hu |access-date= 2009-11-03}}</ref>
{{anchor|1838 Great Flood of Pest}}
[[File:Pest térképe 1758.jpg|thumb|A map of Pest in 1758, published in 1830. Outside the city wall ran a country road, mirrored by today's [[Small Boulevard (Budapest)|Kiskörút]] completed in 1880, which forms a circular arc between [[Deák Ferenc tér]] and [[Fővám tér metro station|Fővám tér]].]]
In 1838 Pest was flooded by the [[Danube]]; parts of the city were under as much as eight feet of water, and the flood destroyed or seriously damaged three-fourths of the
==Notable people==
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*[[László Teleki]] (1811–1861), writer, statesman and magician
*[[Henrik Weber]] (1818–1866), painter
*[[Theodor Herzl]] (1860–1904), founder of the political Zionist movement
*[[Harry Houdini]] (1874–1926), illusionist
==See also==
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==References==
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==Further reading==
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==External links==
{{Wikivoyage|Budapest/Pest|Pest}}
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▲{{commons category|Pest (Hungary)}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Pest, Hungary| ]]
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