Severin Roesen: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|American painter}}
 
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
[[File:Severin Roesen - Still Life with Fruit - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|333px|''Still Life with a Basket of Fruit'',]]
 
'''Severin Roesen''' (c. 1815 in [[Boppard]] – c. 1872) was a [[Prussia|Prussian]]n-[[Americans|American]] [[Painting|painter]] known for his abundant fruit and flower [[still life]]s, and is today recognized as one of the major American painters in that genre from the nineteenth century.
 
==Life==
[[File:Severin Roesen - Two-Tiered Still Life with Fruit and Sunset Landscape - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|250px|left|''Still Life with Fruit'', [[Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art]]]]
 
Born to Stephanus and Margaretha (née Krebs) in [[Boppard]], [[Prussia]] (now [[Germany]]), Severin Roesen was born in 1815 and baptized on February 5, 1816.<ref name=":0" /> Whilst littleLittle is known of his early life and education, though he married Sophia Jacobina Lambricht (born 22 January 22, 1824) on 10 March 10, 1847 at Sankt Kastor Katholisch, Koblenz Stadt, [[Rhineland|Rheinland]]. WhilstWhile working as a [[porcelain painter]] in Cologne, Roesen exhibited a floral painting at the Cologne local art club in 1847.<ref name="Columbus Museum of Art p.14">{{citation |editor-last=Roberts |editor-first=Norma J. |title=The American Collections |publisher=[[Columbus Museum of Art]] |year=1988 |isbn=0-8109-1811-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/americancollecti0000colu/page/14 14] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/americancollecti0000colu/page/14 }}.</ref> He and Sophia arrived in [[Dover]], [[England]] on 27 December 27, 1847, and from there emigrated to New York, arriving on 4 February 4, 1848, exhibiting eleven paintings there at the [[American Art-Union]] over the next five years.<ref name="Columbus Museum of Art p.14" /> Sophia died soon after their arrival in America, and on 30 October 30, 1849, Roesen married Wilhelmine Ludwig (born 1831 in [[Alzey]], Prussia), with whom he went on to have three children; Minnie (born 1854), Oscar (born 1857), and a third child (name and birth date unknown).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some of prolific Williamsport painter’spainter's pieces still in city|url=https://www.sungazette.com/news/top-news/2019/12/some-of-prolific-williamsport-painters-pieces-still-in-city/|access-date=2021-03-29|website=sungazette.com|language=en-US}}</ref> The marriage took place at the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Saint Matthew in [[New York City]], and Roesen supported the family through sales of his paintings to both private buyers and the [[American Art-Union|American Art Union]], as well as through teaching still-life painting.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Brawler - Round 2 of 3|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CUrOjA1ndyg |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/CUrOjA1ndyg |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=2021-03-29}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Severin Roesen {{!}} LACMA Collections|url=https://collections.lacma.org/node/166758|access-date=2021-03-29|website=collections.lacma.org}}</ref> Roesen left his family and moved to [[Pennsylvania]] in 1857.<ref name="Columbus Museum of Art p.14" /> He lived briefly in [[Philadelphia]], and then moved to rural, German-American communities in [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Harrisburg]], [[Huntingdon, Pennsylvania|Huntingdon]], and finally [[Williamsport, Pennsylvania|Williamsport]], where he settled around 1863.<ref name="Columbus Museum of Art p.14" /> During this period, he also exhibited works at the [[Maryland Center for History and Culture|Maryland Historical Society]] in [[Baltimore]] in 1858, at the [[Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts]] in 1863, and at the Brooklyn Art Association in 1873.<ref name="Columbus Museum of Art p.14" />
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The ''Williamsport Sun and Banner'' reported in 1895, "His studio was much frequented by his friends, who would sit all day with this genial, well -read and generous companion, smoking his pipes and drinking his beer, andwhich he was seldom without this beverage... In one corner of the finished painting would always appear the faint outline of a beer glass, and when a customer objected to its presence, he would say, 'Why, do you not like beer?' and then take it out."<ref>"August Roesen [sic], Artist: An Interesting Williamsport Genius Recalled by His Works," (Williamsport Sun and Banner, June 27, 1895)
</ref>[[File:Severin Roesen, American (born Germany), 1816 - c. 1872 - Flower Still Life with Bird's Nest - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|''Flower Still Life with Bird's Nest'']]
A large number of Roesen's paintings were discovered in Williamsport. His pictures of nature's abundance found a ready market in the town's growing population (many of German descent) of prosperous merchants and lumbermen, who purchased them to adorn their newly built homes as well as taverns, restaurants, and hotels. One hotelier and brewer, Jacob Flock, owned more than fifty paintings by Roesen, which the artist appears to have traded for lodging and beer.
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Numerous items in ''Fruit and Wine Glass'', for example, also appear in other paintings. A footed dessert plate full of [[strawberry|strawberries]] is a common motif. A [[pilsner]] glass, sometimes accompanied by an open bottle of [[Champagne (wine)|champagne]], is interchangeable with a wine [[goblet]] filled with lemonade used elsewhere. The glass is nearly always placed at the lower left edge of the painting; a halved [[lemon]] often appears nearby. Branches full of [[grapes]] arranged from lower left to upper right provide the composition with a graceful S-curve and subtly lead the viewer's eye over the entire display. Here the composition is balanced by light and dark grapes at either side and filled in by scattered [[raspberry|raspberries]], [[cherry|cherries]], [[peach]]es, [[apple]]s, [[pear]]s, and [[apricot]]s. Many of these compositional elements, if not the items depicted, were derived from seventeenth-century [[Netherlands|Dutch]] still life paintings by such artists as [[Jan van Huysum]].
<gallery mode="packed" heights="179px" caption="Severin Roesen's paintings">
File:Severin Roesen - Two-Tiered Still Life with Fruit and Sunset Landscape - Google Art Project.jpg|Severin Roesen
File:Brooklyn Museum - Still Life with Fruit - Severin Roesen - overall.jpg|''Still Life with Fruit'', [[Brooklyn Museum of Art]]
File:Severin Roesen - Still Life, Flowers and Fruit.jpg|Flower ''Still Life: withFlowers Bird'sand NestFruit'', [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]
File:Severin Roesen - Still Life with a Basket of Fruit.jpg|''Still Life with a Basket of Fruit'', [[Saint Louis Art Museum]]
File:Severin Roesen.jpg|''Fruit Holiday'' (detail)
File:Severin Roesen - Still Life With Fruit (1850).jpg| ''Still Life With Fruit'', in the [[White House]]
File:Severin Roesen - Fruit and Wine Glass.jpg|''Fruit and Wine Glass''
File:Fruit Still Life in a Landscape LACMA M.77.126.jpg|''Fruit Still Life in a Landscape''
</gallery>
 
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{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roesen, Severin}}
[[Category:19th-century American painters]]
[[Category:19th-century American male artists]]
[[Category:American male painters]]
[[Category:Painters from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:GermanPrussian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:People from Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis]]
[[Category:People from Williamsport, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:18161810s births]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:American people of German descent]]
[[Category:People from the Grand Duchy of the Lower Rhine]]