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{{Use dmy dates|date=
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=
|Ship caption=
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{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=[[Italy]]
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Italy|naval}}
|Ship name= ''Palinuro''
|Ship namesake=
|Ship owner=Italian Navy
|Ship operator=
|Ship registry=
|Ship route=
|Ship ordered=
|Ship awarded=
|Ship builder= Anciens Chantiers Dubigeon, [[Nantes]] ([[France]])
|Ship original cost=
|Ship yard number=
|Ship way number=
|Ship laid down= 1933
|Ship launched=
|Ship sponsor=
|Ship christened=
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|Ship acquired=
|Ship commissioned= 1934
|Ship recommissioned=
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship maiden voyage=
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|Ship renamed=*Commandant Louis Richard (1934),
*Jean Marc Aline (1948),
*Palinuro (16 july 1951)
|Ship reclassified=
|Ship refit=
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship homeport=[[La Maddalena]]
|Ship identification=
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: IGMX
* Italian Navy code: A5311
|Ship motto=''Faventibus Ventis''
|Ship nickname=
|Ship honours=
|Ship honors=
|Ship captured=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status=Still in service |Ship notes=
|Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Ship type= Iron-hulled barquentine
|Ship displacement={{convert|1341|t|LT|abbr=on|lk=in}} full load
|Ship tonnage=
|Ship length=*- {{convert|69|m|ftin|abbr=on}} [[
*- {{convert|59|m|ft|abbr=on}} [[length between perpendiculars|LPP]]
|Ship height= 37,50 m at mainmast▼
|Ship
|Ship draught= {{convert|4.80|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship hold depth=
|Ship sail plan= Barquentine rig, 15 sails, {{convert|1000|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed= {{convert|9.5
|Ship sails=
|Ship endurance=*- 1 x [[diesel engine]] [[:it:Grandi Motori Trieste|Grandi Motori Trieste]] G.M.T. B230-6N, {{convert|447.5|kW|bhp|abbr=on}}
*- 1 x shaft
*- {{convert|5400|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|7.5|kn|lk=in}}
|Ship boats=
|Ship capacity=
|Ship complement=
|Ship crew=84 (of which, 6 officiers) plus 54 cadets/trainees
|Ship armament=
|Ship armour=
|Ship armor=
|Ship notes= 2 GEM Elettronica navigation radar: one MM/SPN-754(V)1 and one MM/SPN-754(V)2 as January 2019<ref>http://www.marina.difesa.it/documentazione/gare/marinarsen_spezia/Documents/avviso%20esplorativo%20GEM.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>
}}
|}
''Palinuro'' is named after [[Palinurus]] the famous [[helmsman]] of [[Aeneas]]'s ship (after the fall of [[Troy]] the defeated Trojans detoured the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]]). Palinurus is seen as a prototype of an experienced navigator or guide. == History ==▼
Built at the shipyard [[Anciens Chantiers Dubigeon]] in [[Nantes]] by order of [[Joseph Briand]] (together with her [[sister ship]] ''[[Lieutenant René Guillon]]'') and named ''Commandant Louis Richard'', the ship was intended as barquentine. However the building costs of both ships ruined the original customer even before the ships were finished. The new owner [[Pècheries du Labrador]] from [[Saint-Malo]] finished the ships as [[schooner]] to be used for [[cod]] fishing.▼
In 1948
In 1951 the [[Italian Navy]] was looking for a replacement for the [[Soviet training ship Dunay|''Cristoforo Colombo'']] (passed to the [[Soviet Union]]), bought the vessel and renamed her ''Palinuro''. After a complete renovation the ship is used as training vessel for [[Senior Rating]]s.▼
== Facts and figures ==
ITS Palinuro, during the training campaigns, has touched 164 different ports (many more than once), over the course of her history has traveled over 300,000 nautical miles, almost 15 times around the world.
ITS Palinuro has gone out 10 times from the Pillars of Hercules (Gibraltar), for five times she has passed the Strait of the Dardanelles (1991, 1993, 2007, 2016, 2018), while twice in her history has entered the Black Sea, crossing the Bosporus Strait (2016, 2018). Only once in its history has it crossed the Corinth Canal, on 22 August 2014.
The record for the longest time campaign is up to that of 1987, with a duration of 200 days, from 24 April to 10 November, for a total of 20 visited ports and 6925 miles traveled, but the largest number of miles traveled in only one The campaign was achieved in 2002, with 12748 miles in 192 days of campaign.
The longest navigation, is 290 hours (a bit more than 12 days) with about 1350 miles traveled from Batumi (Georgia) to Argostoli (Kefalonia - Greece), dates back to 2018; while the longest in terms of distance is 2001 with 1473 miles traveled in 10 days from Valencia to La Rochelle.
▲==History==
▲Built at the shipyard [[Anciens Chantiers Dubigeon]] in [[Nantes]] by order of [[Joseph Briand]] (together with her [[sister ship]] [[Lieutenant René Guillon]]) and named ''Commandant Louis Richard'', the ship was intended as barquentine. However the building costs of both ships ruined the original customer even before the ships were finished. The new owner [[Pècheries du Labrador]] from [[Saint-Malo]] finished the ships as [[schooner]] to be used for [[cod]] fishing.
The longest continuous sailing navigation was 150 hours and 12 minutes, during the 54th training campaign of 2018 on the Taranto - Kos route, which also represented the record of sailing hours on a single leg.
▲In 1948 the Commandant Louis Richard was bought by shipowner [[Bonin (French shipowner)|Bonin]] from [[Noirmoutier (island)|Noirmoutier-en-Île]], changed to a barquentine and renamed ''Jean Marc Aline'' to be used for fishing in the Southern [[Indian Ocean]]. Eventually this activity became unprofitable, thus the ship was set for sale.
The campaign with the most sailing hours was the 2018 campaign with over 600 hours.
▲In 1951 the Italian Navy was looking for a replacement for the [[Soviet training ship Dunay|Cristoforo Colombo]] (passed to the [[Soviet Union]]), bought the vessel and renamed her ''Palinuro''. After a complete renovation the ship is used as training vessel for [[Senior Rating]]s
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons category-inline|position=left|Palinuro (ship, 1934)|''Palinuro''}}▼
*[http://www.marina.difesa.it/uominimezzi/navi/Pagine/Palinuro.aspx Official website]
*[http://simonsships.com/ships/palinuro.php?lan=en English source]
<gallery widths="250" mode="packed">
File:Palinuro at Castello Aragonese Taranto.jpg|''Parinuro'' near Castello Aragonese Taranto
</gallery>
{{Portal bar|Italy|Engineering}}
▲[[Image:Italian tallship Palinuro.png|thumb|left|305 px|Line art of the ''Palinuro'']]
▲[[Image:Nave scuola Palinuro (A5311).jpg|thumb|left|305 px|''Palinuro'' at the coast of [[Liguria]]]]
{{Ship classes of the Marina Militare|noshipclass=yes}}
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[[Category:Tall ships of Italy]]
[[Category:Training ships of the Italian Navy]]
[[Category:Ships of the Italian Navy]]▼
[[Category:1934 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in France]]
[[Category:Barquentines]]
[[Category:
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